How To Make A Lock Iagram From A Ircuit (Programming) To A Lock And Control A Lock On A Slave (Programmer) (Programmers) (Computer) (Time) (Control A Slave) (Power) (
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1 4- Figure 4- lock iagram of a Sequential ircuit Inputs Outputs ombinational circuit Next state Storage elements Present state 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
2 4-2 Figure 4-2 Logic Structures for Storing Information (a) t pd (b) t pd 2 t pd (d) 2 t pd t pd (c) 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
3 4-3 Figure 4-3 Synchronous locked Sequential ircuit Inputs ombinational circuit lock pulses Flip-flops Outputs (a) lock diagram (b) Timing diagram of clock pulses 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
4 4-4 Figure 4-4 S Ltch with NO Gates (eset) S Set state S (Set) eset state Undefined (a) Logic diagram (b) Function table 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
5 4-5 Figure 4-5 Logic Simulation of S Latch ehavior S i g i t a l T 5n n 5n Time (Seconds) 2n 25n 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
6 4-6 Figure 4-6 S Latch with NN Gates S (Set) S Set state (eset) eset state Undefined (a) Logic diagram (b) Function table 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
7 4-7 Figure 4-7 S Latch with ontrol Input S S Next state of No change No change = ; eset state = ; Set state Undefined (a) Logic diagram (b) Function table 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
8 4-8 Figure 4-8 Latch S (a) Logic diagram Next state of No change = ; eset state = ; Set state (b) Function table 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
9 4-9 Figure 4-9 Latch with Transmission Gates TG TG 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
10 4- Figure 4- S Mster-Slave Flip-Flop S S Y S Y 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
11 4- Figure 4- Logic Simulation of a Master-Slave Flip-Flop S i g i t a l Y T 5n n 5n Time (Seconds) 2n 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
12 4-2 Figure 4-2 Master-Slave JK Flip-Flop J K S S (a) J K (b) Next State of 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
13 4-3 Figure 4-2 -Type Positive Edge-Triggered Flip-Flop S 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
14 4-4 Figure 4-4 Positive Edge-Triggered JK Flip-Flop J K S 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
15 4-5 Figure 4-5 Standard Graphic Symbols for Latch and Flip-Flops S S S S with ontrol with ontrol (a) Latches S S J K J K Triggered S Triggered S Triggered JK Triggered JK (b) Master-Slave Flip-Flops J K J K Triggered Triggered Triggered JK Triggered JK 2 Prentice Hall, Inc. (c) Edge-Triggered Flip-Flops
16 4-6 Table 4- Flip-Flop haracteristic Table (a) JK Flip-Flop (b) S Flip-Flop J K (t ) Operation S (t ) Operation (t) No change (t) No change eset eset Set Set t () omplement? Undefined (c) Flip-Flop (d) T Flip-Flop (t ) Operation T (t ) Operation eset (t) No change Set t () omplement 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
17 4-7 Figure 4-6 JK Flip-Flop with irect Set and eset S J K S J K Undefined No change omplement (a) Graphic symbols (b) Function table 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
18 4-8 Figure 4-7 Implementing Input Equations Y J K lock 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
19 4-9 Figure 4-8 Example of a Sequential ircuit lock Y 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
20 4-2 Present State Input Next State Output Y Table 4-2 State Table for ircuit of Figure Prentice Hall, Inc.
21 4-2 Table 4-3 Two-dimensional State Table for the ircuit in Figure 4-8 Present state Next state Output = -= = -= Y Y 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
22 4-22 Figure 4-9 Logic iagram and State Table for = Y Z Y (a) lock Present state Inputs Y Next state (b) State table Output Z 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
23 4-23 Present state Input Next state Flip-flop inputs J K J K Table 4-4 State Table for ircuit with JK Flip-Flops 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
24 4-24 Figure 4-2 State iagrams / / / / / /, / / (a), / / (b),, 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
25 4-25 Figure 4-2 onstruction of a State iagram / / / (a) (b) / / / / (c) / / / / / / / (d) / 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
26 4-26 Table 4-5 State Table for State iagram in Figure 4-2 Present State Next State Output Z 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
27 4-27 Table 4-6 Sequence Tables for ode onverter Example 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
28 4-28 Figure 4-22 onstruction of a State iagram / / (a) (b) / / / / (c) / / / / / / / / (d) / 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
29 4-29 Table 4-7 Table 4-5 with Names eplaced by inary odes Next State Output Z Present State Prentice Hall, Inc.
30 4-3 Present State Input Next State Output Y Table 4-8 State Table for esign Example 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
31 4-3 Figure 4-23 State iagram for esign Example / / / / / / / / 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
32 4-32 Figure 4-24 Maps for Input Equations and Output Y = + = + + Y = 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
33 4-33 Figure 4-25 Logic iagram for Sequential ircuit with Flip-Flops lock Y 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
34 4-34 Present State Input Next State Table 4-9 State Table for Second esign Example 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
35 4-35 Figure 4-26 Maps for Simplifying Input Equations = + + = + = 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
36 4-36 (a) JK Flip-Flop (b) S Flip-Flop (t) (t ) J K (t) (t ) S (c) Flip-Flop (d) T Flip-Flop (t) (t ) (t) (t ) T Table 4- Flip-Flop Excitation Table 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
37 4-37 Present State Input Next State Flip-Flop Inputs J K J K Table 4- State Table with JK Flip-Flop Inputs 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
38 4-38 Figure 4-27 Maps for J and K Input Equations J = K = 2 Prentice Hall, Inc. J = K = + =
39 4-39 Figure 4-28 Logic iagram for Sequential ircuit with JK Flip-Flops Y N Z N O T N Z N Z S J J K F F E K K N L K NZ S J J K F F E K K N 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
40 4-4 Figure 4-29 Logic Simulation Verification for the ircuit in Figure 4-28 : : : * * : * * Y: * * * These responses are asynchronous with the cloc k and thus do not wait for the next positive clock edge. (a) ircuit test and expected results LK i g i t a l Y T 5n n 5n Time (Seconds) 2n 25n 3n (b) Simulation results 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
41 4-4 Figure 4-3 VHL Process escription of Positive Edge-Triggered Flip-flop with eset -- Positive Edge-Triggered Flip-Flop with eset: -- VHL Process escription library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_64.all; entity dff is port(lk, ESET, : in std_logic; : out std_logic); end dff; architecture pet_pr of dff is -- Implements positive edge-triggered bit state storage -- with asynchronous reset. begin process (LK, ESET) begin if (ESET = '') then <= ''; elsif (LK'event and LK = '') then <= ; end if; end if; end process; end; 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
42 4-42 Figure 4-3 VHL Process escription of a Sequence ecognizer -- Sequence ecognizer: VHL Process escription -- (See Figure 4-2 for state diagram) library ieee; use ieee.std_logic_64.all; entity seq_rec is port(lk, ESET, : in std_logic; Z: out std_logic); end seq_rec; architecture process_3 of seq_rec is type state_type is (,,, ); signal state, next_state : state_type; begin -- Process - state_register: implements positive edgetriggered -- state storage with asynchronous reset. state_register: process (LK, ESET) begin if (ESET = '') then state <= ; elsif (LK event and LK = '') then state <= next_state; end if; end if; end process; 2 Prentice Hall, Inc. -- Process 2 - next_state_function: implements next state as -- a function of input and state. next_state_func: process (, state) begin case state is when => if = '' then next_state <= ; else next_state <= ; end if; when => if = '' then next_state <= ; else next_state <= ; end if;
43 4-43 Figure 4-32 VHL Process escription of a Sequence ecognizer (continued) -- Sequence ecognizer: VHL Process escription (continued) when => if = '' then next_state <= ; else next_state <= ; end if; when => if = '' then next_state <= ; else next_state <= ; end if; end case; end process; -- Process 3 - output_function: implements output as function -- of input and state. output_func: process (, state) begin case state is when => Z <= ''; when => Z <= ''; when => Z <= ''; when => if = '' then Z <= ''; else Z <= ''; end if; end case; end process; 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
44 4-44 Table 4-2 Illustration of Generation of Storage in VHL Inputs ction ESET = LK = LK event FLSE FLSE FLSE Unspecified FLSE FLSE TUE Unspecified FLSE TUE FLSE Unspecified FLSE TUE TUE <= TUE <= '' 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
45 4-45 Figure 4-33 Verilog Process escription of Positive Edge-Triggered Flip-Flop with eset // Positive Edge-Triggered Flip-Flop with eset: // Verilog Process escription module dff_v(lk, ESET,, ); input LK, ESET, ; output ; reg ; LK or posedge ESET) begin if (ESET) <= ; else <= ; end endmodule 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
46 4-46 Figure 4-34 Verilog Process of a Sequence ecognizer 2 Prentice Hall, Inc. // Sequence ecognizer: Verilog Process escription // (See Figure 4-2 for state diagram) module seq_rec_v(lk, ESET,, Z); input LK, ESET, ; output Z; reg [:] state, next_state; parameter = 2'b, = 2'b, = 2'b, = 2'b; reg Z; // state register: implements positive edge-triggered // state storage with asynchronous reset. LK or posedge ESET) begin if (ESET == ) state <= ; else state <= next_state; end // next state function: implements next state as function // of and state or state) begin case (state) : if ( == ) next_state <= ; else next_state <= ; : if() next_state <= ;else next_state <= ; : if() next_state <= ;else next_state <= ; : if() next_state <= ;else next_state <= ; endcase end // output function: implements output as function // of and state or state) begin case (state) : Z <= ; : Z <= ; : Z <= ; : Z <=? : ; endcase end endmodule
47 4-47 Table 4-3 Illustration of Generation of Storage in Verilog Inputs ction posegdge ESET and ESET = posedge LK FLSE FLSE Unspecified FLSE TUE <= TUE FLSE <= TUE TUE <= 2 Prentice Hall, Inc.
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