KPITIKON KAI BlBAIOrPA<I>IKON

Transcription

1 KPITIKON KAI BlBAIOrPA<I>IKON D a 8 J 0 han n e 8 e van gel i u m, auf Pap y r u 8. Zum neu verijffentliehten PapYl'us Bodmer 11. von Kurt - Aland. Sonderdruck aus.foi'- schungen und Fortschritle.. Band 31. Heft 2. Februar Akademie- Verlag Bedin. IIQo'XEL1:at TtFQ! 8V/)WcpBQOVtO<; {f(i1'lq)'u tou BV tot<; l avellto't'l1!j.lot<; tou BEQOAtVO'U xal til; XUAA'l1<; yvroo''tou 'l((x3'l1y'l1wu 'X. K. Aland, 1[I,QL lhacpo (lrov EQYUO'twv toil OltOlO'U, avacpeqo!j.bvrov t I.<; tltv Ql tlxltv 'tou Kelp EVO'U tile; K. ALuf}'l1X'l1:, EltUVeIAT)!J.!J.Bvroe; EXOIAEV avacpeqel EV tii tav U, X'lL alt l eql aqf}qo'u avarpeqoiabvo'u ctr;, 'toy l QO EVO<; l EQll O'U EtO'Ue; ey tii Bibliotheca Bodmeriana 1mo 'toil BV 'tip :n:uveltlo'tl1!j.1qj 'tile; revevl1<; 'Xaf}'l1Yl1toil xal l goe/)go'u tfje; l\le{lvoil<; EtctlQELae; 'twv l alt'uqoaoyrov x. Victor Martin an- J,tOO'JE'Uf}EV'tU O'lto'U/)mo'WtOv l altljqov Bodmer II, 'toy :7tI!glEXOVta. 'ta XfcpU- Aata 1-' 4 tou xata 'Irodvv'l1v Et'aYYEAto'U (P 65), XQOVOAOYOV!J.EVOV /)E Ul O 'tou ElO'Ue; 200 :n:eqt:rro'u, al1aal\lt l aactto'teqoy nj'1v:n:a:rr1>qrov Chester-Beatty, J,tEtaYEvEO''tEQOV 1)8 'troy p511 tfje; tou Ryland BV Manchester (:rrsql 'to 125!J.. X.) 'Kal p64 'toil Magdalen College tile; EivaL t/)lultsqae; O'll!J.ELcOO'Eroe; tovto!j.ev f) axetlxwe; aqtatll ata'tllql1ate; tou VEO'U EUQ1i"Wtoe;, 'COUTO /)e f) /)LuO'roaLe; 'Xata:rrA'l1XtlXW<; :n:oaarov :n:al VQrov J,tEta tou /)' EuaYYEALo'U. coe; :n:qoe; as t-nv XQLttXltV tou :rraqovtoe; :n:a:n:vqo'u, 1\ YVcOJ,tl1 tou It. Aland Eivm, CltL to a:n:oteaecff./a 'tfje; J,tEXQL touas BQE1JVll<; ltllql autou aev Eivm :n:oav O':n:O'U/)ULOV )(((1 OtL /)EY EXEL tle; vu&voj,tlh,u iivt'ul roalaxue; :n:aqaaaayul'; &:n:o tou yvroatoii XElJ,tEVO'U. TaUtCl o!j.roe;, VO!J.LtOJ,tEV, Ott Mv to'xvo'uat va J,tELroOroO'L t "leylat'l1v ajto'u/)alotl1tu :n:a:n:vqo'u tou WII Ea'Cro xui troy uqx(tlv tou y' atwvo:, :n:a:n:ltqou J,taALO't'u l EQLExOvtO; too'outov agd)j,tov xecpuaatrov lou :n:ve'uj.t(hlxou EuuyysJ..LO'U xal, :n:o),v oalyroteqov, lltv OCPELAOJ,tE' 'l1v Ete; 'ts 'toy slh'uxii ExMt'l1v suyvro/loo'vvll", e:tl 'tii J,tEla toauvt''l1e; de; tltv Bibliotheca Bodmeriana B:n:l tn BJ.E:n:E 'toil airroti O''UYYQa<pEroe; Ex6EO"LV l sq1 EV 'tn Theolog-. I.iteraturzeitung 1957, Nr 3. flthoti. tou Papyrus Bodmer II n. 1. MnPATl::IQTHl:: '.. J.Librairie Artheme Fayard, Paris (2'e}". 220)....._ To Ev {i:n:o to 'tl'taov Les temps et les destins YIlAALxii auuoyu 'iatoglxrov :n:quyj,tu 'toii iiyxql'tou 'Xal Ultu'tf(:n:OV'll'tO'U yaun'u :n:atqoaoy0'u, xufl'lly'l1toii EV 't<v Institut Catholique troy IIaQLO'Lrov, tou 6:n:OlOU si:v(h /)Ls{lvroe; yvroatal UAAUL 'til

2 SQYUO'Lm xut ut m>qt tii<; M'UcrtLxij<; 1JIlOAoyta<;, 8V O'XSO'H :rtqo<; toy llautoovlo'f,tov, xal. :rtilql rg'l'jyogto'u to13 NuO'O''l'J<;, llivctl uqnllgoof,tsvov 1l'L<; t'l)v J,tEyaA'l'JV f,toqep'l)v toii EAA'l'JVLO'toii to'uauco'u xul xul 1JlllleALoot013 to'u to'uau'ixoii f,t'uo'tlklo'iloii WtAooVO<; toit'a:lisavaqsoo<;, iln<; J,tOQep1) 1((}oO'llhvEL t'l)v :rtgoo'ox'i)v troy 8gll'UV'l'Jt(OV to'il O''UnQOVO'lJ t4) KUgLcp 'Io'Uau'tO'J,tou, f,taato'w J,tEta ta; teailuwla<; agx,awaoylxa<; avmtaau- 'l.jjet<; tii<; :rtaga t'l)v NExgav MAaO'O'av :rtllgloxii<;, EtvctL :rtqoepav <;, ott to :rteql WtAooVO<; toil O''lJyygaepEOO<; EiVctL O''lJvuep <; :rtgo; to atuepegov tou :rtllgt tij<; M'UO'nxij<; {}lloaoy(a<; tij<; :rtuteqtki)<; 8:rtOXi)<;. To as :rtgoxdf,tevov gyov U:rtOtEAELtctL sf; 1 ta KEepUAutoov, tij<; 1l0Qepii<; Kat toil fqyo'u tou o:rtoto'u, &<; 10'U8aLo'U E;'l'JYIJtoU xul 1JEOAOYO'U, BV t4) faa'ljvlcrtlx4) mqlbahovtt tij<; s:rto- :x.ijc; to'll, xat SV tfi crxsallt to'll :rtqo<; t'l)v K. mlqexllt S;ULglltOV xal avaya'uepov ELxova. 'Ev t4) a' XllepUAalcp UOXOAELtUL :rtegt t'l)v BLOygaepCav tou WIAoovo<; (0' ). 'Ev t4) WxEepaAaLcp :rtqayllche'lletul mgt tou WC- AooVO<; Kat tij<; E:rtOxij<; to'll xat a'l) :rtilql di<; to'lj :rtgo<; tou<; 'EO'- cralo,-'<;, :rtqo<; t'l)v aae!;avaqlv'i)v eptaoaoepluv XUL :rtqo<; t'l)v a-urokqutogtx1]v laeoaoytav (0' ). 'Ev t4) y' 'XllepaAaLcp Of,tLAIlL :rtilql t;;<;,'lsalloo<; tij<; BlBAO'lJ BV xat 8'1) :rteqt tij<; BtBAO'lJ to'u wl),oovo<;, &<; xat to13 S!;'I1Y'l1tLKOV to'll ifqyo'u 8V til O'1.S(JEt t01.) :rtgo; ta;; E;IJY'I1tLXa<; t;;<; s:rt01.ij<; to'lj (0' ). 'Ev t{j) 8' xeepaaalcv t'l)v EQIl11vetav, te xata ygulllla xal t1)v (a ), 'E t{j) e' 'KEep, S%1JEtEt EL<; 7 :rtuquygaepo'u<; t'l)v s;6x.oo<; 0''UV8EtLx'I)V xal :rtgoo totu:rtov lteoaoy(av to'u WLAooVO;, fltl<; :rtgrot'l1 BtBALX1] 1JEOAoYLa 'Xat ilcrx'l1ae IlEyciA'l1v E:rtlagaO'tv 8:rtl t'l)v l.glo'tlavlx'i)v 1JEOAoYLav (O'EA, ). 'Ev t4) <;' XEep. toy tola'llt'l'jv S:rtLagaO'tV 8:rt1, toy uvettoalxov Kat 8'UtLKOV l.qlanavtxov ll'ljcrtl'xtcr!lov toil ). TSAo<; SV t4) t' 'KEep. (cr, 199 2l4) E;EtUtEt, llahov aaqoile' Qro<;, t'l)v a1.scr1v tou :rtqo<; tflv K, /JuAtO'ta a :rtqo<; toy lla13aov, toy 'IoouvvYlv xal t'l)v :rtgo<; <EBQaio'U<; smcrtoa'i)v Kcd xawd<; to cr'uj,t:rteqaaf,ta, ott Mv 1JEoogEL :rtt1juv'l)v t'l)v u/jeaov o:rto toil WLAooVO<; E!;agt'l'JO'tv tii<; K, aut'l1 oj,too<; XataVOIlLtUL EVtO; tou tou EAA'l1Vtattxo'il 'IO'Uaa'Ccrlloil, tou :rtagllxo/.levo'u U1 O troy QYoov to'u WLAooVO<;, tii<; ailecro'lj E:rtL()QuaEoo<;; alho'il u:rto troy lladqoov Kat ExxA '11 cr La 0' nxrov a'uyygaepsoov, 'H E;staO'I<; troy tllt11wltoov YLVEtUL EVtaV1Ja :rt1 tii BciO'Et At:rtaQtl<;; 'Kal xqltlxii<; troy :rt'iw&v, 1):rto to epro; xat tii<; veootat'l1<; a1.enxii<; SQE'll- V'l1;, ta :rtoqlcrllatct tii<; o:rtota<;; aun xal :rtao''l1<; :rtqoo'o1.ij<; &<; xal IlEta 'XQltlxijc; EQ VV'l1<;, 0 O'oepo<;; cruyyqaepeu; toil 1i;aQ6vto; gyo'u, U:rtOtEA,OtlvtO<;; a:rto'u()alav ocrov 'Kat aqkovvtoo<; Eu:rtg60'ttov 137

3 138 '[i)v!-lsast'l')v '[oil!-lsydao'u :n:eql tou <PtA-rOVO; :n:qo; '[a; u:n:aqxa; xal ta; tov XQLO'tLaVL- O'!!OV, aqa ilv/)lacpsqov'to; IlsydAco; '[ov; uo'xoao'uflbvo\l; :n:eq' '[s tov xov 'Xal '[ov LO',[OQLXOV '[il; XAaaOV, ouxl /)E OALYOO'tEQOV xal '[i)y to'toqlav 't'ij; CPLAoO'ocpla;. II. I MIIP ATl:IQTHl:. SOU r c e 8 C h r t! tie nne s. Editions du Cerf. Paris. Tomes 45 ual Ambroise de Milan. Traitt! sur I' Evangile de S. Luc. 1. (1958 uel. 2'l4). 11. {195'l, u. 240}.-Tome 50. J e a n C h r y S 0 8 tom e, Huit Catecheses Baptismales inedites. (1957, uea. 282). Tome 51. Symeon Ie Nouveau Thealogien. Chapitres thiiologiques, gnostiques el pratiques. (195'l, u8a. 140J. 'Ev til YVW(l"[i1 :n:atqoaoylxil O'ELQq, til u:n:o tov 1942 ilxalaof-lsvn ilv ITa- QL<JLOL; i):n:o '[ov thaov Sources Chretiennes, :n:eql 11/)'1') i):n:sq tov; 50 toilollq, f!xel M'I') YLVEL u:n:o,[ooy O't'l')Aoov tovtoov, :n:goo'cpa'cw; OL &,'WtsQw O''I')flSLOVflEVOL O':n:o'U/)auSYatoL toilol, ot/)uo <tqoo'[ot '[oov O:n:OLWV &vucpsqovtat '[i)v Aanvo<'rjv, 0 1)8 tq(- toc; EL; tftv :n:o:tqoaoytav. Ot I)uo :n: Qro to L to!lot :n:sqlsxotlo'l to {)O:'U(JdO'lOV i):n:o!lv'i')wx 'toil eay. o A trov MEI)LOAcivwv Etc; to xata AOllxUV EfJaYYfALOv, d:n:otsaov!le- VOl' oxtoo BA(wv xal flea' Lxavij; 8JtLIlEAela; i):n:o toil VE/)IXtLVOl.l Gabriel Tissot. ITQOtaO'O'st(lL EiO'aywy,!], i!vaa 6 xaqaxti)q xal 1] OixovollLa, at :n:'i')ya(, il!lf{)o/)oq.'i\ 1)0YJ1anxi) xal il ft{)lxi) /)L/)(X(J'xaALa, 'i1 :n:ve'u!latlxotllc;, il 'YAroO'O'a xal'to tov EQY0'U xat al :n:i!ql autoil XQLO'SLq, WC; XOI at auto;; (O'. 9-37), Etta :n:aqul:i.{)etal to :n:qcotot'u:n:ov AatLVL1(OV XeLllEVOV!LEta toti ekmto'u xat'ttvwv crx.oalwv, trov J1aALO'ta &n;oqatt,!]twv. 'Ev t4$ tsael'toil II :n:aqatwtvt<ll :n:aqaqt'l]flata nva xot tqel; :n:i.v(lxec;, trov xw- (l(wv, '[ijc; /)tl)acrxaalac; xat '[rov &AAllYOQL{OV tou '0 I) 8 t (l (t 0; t 0 o'q, 0 '[ij; O'ELQUq, :n:e(lls- «:n:qo; '[0";!ASA',OVta; CPOJtltscr{)o.L xat 3tQo; veocpwtio'to'u;», «; UVEV(lS xata to cpfhvo:n:ojqov t'.iv 1955 xat xm3sl 0 do'o'ofl'ljllovlo'ti)c; :n:o.- ti)(l Ant. Wenger hi. til BaO'El toti {':n:' dqd}. 6XELQoYQacpo'U tv "A{)q> e1. Movij; '[oil 2:t(X'UQ(JVLX'l] ta xat tl1; o:n:ola; 0 8:n:L EO'WtEQLxroY X'UQLOJ;; A6ywv. {}SOJQEL w; xal I)i) w; &:n:ayysa{)s(o'a; BV. ilv tovt«l ta dvs'uqeo'ewc; toil &vexmto'u XELQoYQacpo'U (tov ta' o.trovoc;), 00; 1]&'1'] u:n:' aaawv te, xata (.leya a flfqo'; xat {mo "ou Monffaucon xat toil IIan:a8o:n:ovAov-KEQtX(.lEro;;, 'Xat oxtoo UVEX/)OtOL AL'lV h/)lacpe'

4 139 QO'U<1CH, EnEltU (is ytvetul AOYOS; Y8Vfl neql tw'll tov XQ'UO'o' O'tof,!o'U xal n Ql. tw'll nqoxslf,!8vrov OXtro &vsxmtrov xul (if) xal dis; YVI1O'lOtTlt'OS; aihwvi w; xul nsql t'ijs; uxoaoulha; t01) Bam:LO'!lUtOS; 'Avtl" nsql T.a. tfatl tov (i' ulwvo; xul t'ij; xutu<1tao'sros; 1:01)?UlLf,!8VO'U tw'ii nqoxel!l8vrov Of,!IAlWV. 'EnuxoAo'U3sL l1nuqa{)eo't; t01) nqrotot1jno'u XEQ.t8\'OV,?tQtnxw; w; xal yaaalxi'is; f,!et'utpqao'sro; utirov, Btl (is xul i?tavwv O'X,OALroV. 'H M ALa'll ovttl xataxaelstal BLa. 1tLvuxro'l trov X,roQLroV, TWV x'uqlrov lh'o!lcttro'll xal tl'llrov SAATlVLXro'll (0' ). TSAO; 0 t' stu 0 to; t 6 f,! 0 S; 1I'EQUlX,EL 225 O'no'U(imoTUtU xetpaaula {}EoAoYLxa, Y'llroO''ttXa?tuL nq(txnxa. 1:01) fj.syaao'u!l'uo'tu(qv 'Kat xaao'o'lxov 3TQOO' ono'u -di;!l'uo'tlxijs; {}soaoylas; tov vso'u eeoaoy0'u ( ), ta. onol:a!leta noaaij; 0'1:OQyij; xut 8lt1!lEAEtas; 8tSQO; UO'O'Of,!\jlLOl'lO't'f); 0 x. J. Darrouzes. ITQotaO'mmu Ev3u O''U'IItO!lro; t& t'01) t(:;)v EQYroV xal t'ij; LOtOQi,u; t'ou XSLf,!EVO'U, tijs; OLXO'llOIJ.Las; xal tou {Jtpo'Us; lou O''UYYQaqEros;, elm M nuqull- {}Stat to XSlf.,lSVO'll '11 te tip 1tQrotOtvnql, 'KQL tlxi.o; 81tLIJ.SjJEATlf.,lE, ql, xal EV YilAAtxfj IJ.StatpQaO'El f.,lsta nvrov O'X,OAlrov xul EVO; 1taQCtQt1]lJ.a'tOS;, w; xal nt 'IIaxs;BtBaxt'txrov OQrov :rceqlex,o!levrov EV tol:;!leta. xelqa; EQYOtS; tov tw \I &Qx,wv twv ihd J.ltoo'US; :rcqaylj.utetrov xat' xal x,roqtrov "EQYu nvu t01) s:rcttpuvov; /A'UO'tlX01) EX,O'UO'l neqlatlqj{}fj EV tfj ITa t'ov Migne (tof.,to; 120q), (ie xlll 1mo ALOv'UO'lo'U tov Za- YOQULO'U sv tip 1790, st; 'Eav ITQs:rcn OlJ.ros; va. sllj.s{)a suyvc.of.,tove; xal ata tllv nuqovo'uv 8x(i00'w. II. I.MIIPAT::SIOTH::S.. d 11 )J Q V 7: Q V X (! v (J o (J 7: &po v, llvsvpattual auttllofjoalat ano 7:011 I1pfJwva Tfj!; ([JW!;.-X.E:E.N.'.AINj:o... vat 1957 (EsA. 326). '0 8'11 tip r'lllj.vuo'i,ql r01) IToA'UYVQO'U tij; XaAxlBlxij; qnaotl/aos; xal tpl' A03t'OVO; twv {}Q'l'jO'xe'lltlxwv f.,tcl.{}ljlj.atrov, UAAots ()E YQaf.,tIAUtE1); tov astf.,t'll1]o'to'll MTltQonOAtto'U K(X(jO'uV()QstU; EtQTlValo'U, tijv v:rc' atitov avaa'l1tp{}elo'cl.v :rcqoo'na{}eluv va :rcqoo'tpeqtl SL; to'll EAA'I1VLXOV Aaov SV VEOEAA'l1VLXfj f,tst'atpqao'sl EXASXtU :rcatsqlxa. XSLf.,tSVa, aqj' 01) B8'l1(l00'ts'UO's tov ts(,lou XQ"O'OO'tOIJ.O'll SV f.,tstatpqaael «'EmO'tOAa; si; 'OA'llf,tTrui8u» (1955) xat «TSO'O'aQaxovta BntO'tOAaS; x,qlo'tlavtxij; aya1c'l'ji;;» (1955), BV tip JtCl.QOVtt tof,tql f.,tsta. nqoatpoqa; SX trov u{}avarrov EQYroV tov f.,teya},o'u :rcatqo; xat OiXO'llf.,tSVLX01) (itbacrxaao'u, twv E'LXOcrt xal IAla; ns' Qlq,1]lJ.ro'll «Of.,llAtWV SLS; tov; avbqtavtu\:». >E:rcEtaij at Of.,ttAtaL (1)tat 8AEX,311- O'av BV X(l1'}' 0'11 X,Qovov 0 'l}!abtsqo; :rcfttijq ijto (ila tovto 0 BsrotsQLXOS; U:rcOtttAOS; t9u tof.,to'u fovto'll, QO'tLS; B:rcUSLCOS;

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7 142 J,tOVLO'UlttOALS6Qo'U», troy «hmxqrov xeel LocrtE<pavwv A8'l']vrov».IIoHat AOtltOV O<pELAOVtUL %UQLtE(; xata ltqrotov J,tSV AOYOV toy otq'l']qov ExM'C'l']v xal toy cr'uveqyat'l']v avtou, Eha ()s t1}v NOJ,tLXilv kxomv tou IIaVEltLcrt'l']fJ.(O'U troy "A{J'llvrov Eltt tii «YEVVaLO<PQOVL» avaa1]ljjel tlio; ()ljfj.ocrleuo'ew(;toti IA V'l']- touto'u LO'tOQLXOti fj.v'l']fj.ef.o'u, lteqtltolei tlj,tilv te to "E6vt- XOV IIaVE3tLcrt1]fJ.LOV 'XaL tilv SAA'I1VL'Xi)v xa6" OAO'U EltLO't1][J.'l']V. II. I. MIIPATl:U1THl: 'f!.(i!i'a.;.ka"daonovaoli. rwvl]orj'ia O"t'O 'AOfjl1a, 1957 (Eel. "7aO), '0 aaaote tii(; BV tev IIaVElttO't'l1[J.Lql "A{J'I1- vrov, ()S xat toov xoq'u<patwvsaa1]vwv 3tOALtLXooV, 'X. IIavay. 3tQO(; tilv ltoaltlx1]v, 1\v EltEM6'11. ltaqalt'l1{lel(;tij(; to'u {lso'ew(; BV tev IIavs1 LO't'l']IALql, {leqaltsvwv EvtOVW(; 'Xal?taL KaQlto(; as tooy ltvs'u!j,atlxrov toutwv sl,'al,?tal O'SL- QIl O'3tOV()aLWV I.O'tOQL?tO<pLAOAOYLXWv?tal. <PLAocrO<PLXroV sgywv, ola sivat ii <rio'toqla toti EUQWltU'LXOV (a' s'x(). 1942, 1947), «'0 XQLcrt LavLO'I.t()(; xal 1). BltO%1] {I 953), «'A{l'Jjvu'ixol ()taaoyol, 'EUIl(; 'Xul XQLO'tLaVLO'fJ.Db» (1950), «To tov ZUQatouO'tQa» (19M), «MEtaq)'UcrL* xii,. IIQOAsYOJ,tEva» (1956) 'Xul. to ltqo tlvwv fj.'l']voov()'l'][j.oo'lev{lsv fj.eta SQ'YOV, 03tEQ EYSVEtO a<poqj.tilvll tu%ti 0 4lfJ.a xal 3tVEwatOV «UQLcrtELO'U toov YQaj.tj.tatWv» "AXa()'l']j.tLa(; toov. A6'l']Voov, ai1tev Xata tilv JtaV'l']Y'UQLxilv O''UVE()Qlav tn 25/3/ 1958 AltO tij(; B' ExMO'EW(; tov 3tQcOto'U troy avwtsqco j.tv'i1laovsvll vtwv EQyow to-o ts),evtalov 0 ()LaQxoo(; 'Xal ael BVtO- VwtsQav crtqo<pilv ltqo(; ts toy 'EH'l']VLO'J,tOV xat toy XQLcrttavLcrj.tOv 'Xal to B'UtuVtLOV Eltl tn twv 1 'I1YooV, daau xal UltO to toov VSWtUtwv 8ltLO't'l1IWVLXooV EQE'UVroV. KaL BV j.t8v to «'A{l'l']va"i:xo 6 x. KaaO'%OASttaL VltO 1A0Q<Pilv alaaoywv lteql to lteacoqto'v {lsfj.a toti "A3t. IIauAo'U Et(; tilv 'EAMaa, J.tBxQL tov 529,a'l']A. tou XASt- 0'80)(; troy <plaoo'otplxrov O'%OArov troy "A{l'llvrov VltO tov "IOlJO'tLVlavo-O. "Ev as tq, 3taQovtL j.teyaaql sqyql VltO j.toq<pilv JtSQL tilv itrtoqlav tij(;auo'sw(; toii BvtavtLo'U, alto troy teas'utalwv to'u iifj.eqrov fj.s%ql to-o tilv aucrtv ihtelv'l']v A'UKO<pWtO(; Kat ltqo(; av,;ilv troy EAA'I1VL'KroV %WQWv, tfj(; 'Xal. Olt06EV EfJ.SAAOV va ava<pavrocrw at ltqrotal To EQYov fouto alalqsltal tqla xuqla BLtlAta?tal toy EltLAOYOV. Kal toj.tsv A' OltEQ ErrS%SL {lso'lv fj.<xaaov &ltoteas'ltal EX

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9 144-8E01"OYU(U<;; (j'ut1')c'l](jel<;; (1I:.X. ch(j'uxa(jtoov xu1 BUQ1"uuf.lttrov, 'Evoo" tlxoo'v xu1 "Avi}E1'oonxoov x.1".1i:.). At t(jtoqlxul, t03t0yquqnxul, 3t01"ttEL01"Oxul a1"1,,rn, &.XOWrl M xu1 texvoxqttl?!ul (jel<;; (1I:.X. 3tEQL to;:; l'uou tij<;; tou eeo;:; Koo1'(jtUVtLl'()'U3tOAEt xa3t.) &'1I:0tEAO;:;(jLV it;; t1j1' XUtUl'01')(jLl' tij<;; 113t0 Ihu3tQaYf.latE'U- O'LV E3tOXij<;; M1 to;:; 3t01"Ltt(jf.loii aljtijr;;, to;:; ta %<Xl to;:; O'Ut'txo;:;. A'U1I:0'llf.le-8a BE OLOtL to (joqlov BQYOl' asv Etl'Ut Eq>OOata(j!!svov at" EVQEt1')QtO'IJ, 3tQo<;; ElJl(OAOOtSQal' EXf.ltltdAAE'U(jLV to;:; 3t1"O'IJ(jLOOtatO'IJ xul. 3tEQL(j3tO'IJM(jto'U U1"LXOV autoil. 'IaLaLtEQal' Evt'U3tOO(jLl' E'Lr;; tol' {hwa.6yov 'Ii f.leyaa1') toil (j\jyyquq>eoo<;; OLXEL6t1')<;; 3tQor;; ttl t1jv K. L\tui}'l]X1')V xal tov<;; VOvr;; f.l'u(jtlxov<;; (j'uyyquq>elr;;, latu M 3tQor;; toy 'Ioodvv1') V, tov (j'\j'yyqaq>ea tfir;; K1"Lf.laXOr;;, xal toy -8S0AOYOV, 01' tatatteqoor;; xal VOOr;; xaasl «&'YU3t1')tOV 'to'u 3tOl1')t'l]v». 'Ev Y8VEL WLaLtEQav 8V'tV1I:OO(jLV 8f.l3tOtEL 'Ii to;:; (j'ijyyquq>soo<;; 3tQor;; te T1J1' 'E'KXA1')(j(UV 'Kul 'toijr;; 'f]qooar;; t1')r;;. xat a1] 'Kal 'Kuta 'tov"; 3tEQL t1jv XQOVo'Ur;;, 3tUQll nvur;; alu- 't'u3to'uf.ls1'a<;; 3tEQl tij<;; 83t6'1\1EOOr;; Ei}1'L'Kij<;; oq-66t1')to,,; 'tfi<;; YQUf.lf.lfi.,; imoov ; amoov, 3t. X. toil reooqy(o'u IIQb<,;.oi<,; ai..i..ol<'; euqluxofkev, on dlhxei't'al I) XQLG.mvLufkO<,;, ogn<,; exet,0gaih;a 5eLYfka,a 5ooG!:lt 1)Qoi Gj!oV xat qni..01ta'q'a<,; xal GuvsMaGsv aqfko- Vtxoo<,; LOu<'; flnsq 1tLu.ero<,; fks,a,oov fm; Q 1ta'QL501,; dyoovrov, SOQ(GXOj!sv, heyoo, on d5txsl.al 0 XQLGnaVLGj!OC;;, O'Cl.V.LC;; xa,al..0y'cru etc;; (I'-UfOV 3tCl.QEQI-L'l']ve(Cl.v,'ijl,; XQLcrWlVLX'ijC;; 11:Lcrn:ooc;; 'ov 4(JUv3uaGfkOV al)l:'ijl,; j! j!ey6j:ljv 1tCl.{),'l'],LXOI'I},a" (crei ). 'Ev,0Lf1J,U 1tEQL1t'OOGEt, 11:00<'; t;'i}yehal 1) cr,6.crlc;;.'ijl,; 'EI..I..'I}VLX'ijc;'ExXA'I}- ala<,; xa.a '-I)V 5ulQxemv,OOV tlicl.villa'i}fkj!evoov 11:0I..LOQxLii)v,'ijc;; Koovcr,Cl.VnVOUlIOI..EOO<,; (liqo lw.v'oc;; tlil 'HQaXI..ELOU llih;oxqii.oqoo;; XCl.L l':eqylou 1tCI. cqlcj.qxou xal titl iiloo.(ou Xl..lI) 'leat,'ijl,; geacrcl.i..ovlx'i}c;; xat xa,o..o,,;; eliel.a xat j!8xql <J'IlfkEQov d1tei..euihlqoonxol' <,; tiyooval,;,ou revou;; "H fk{prooc; stval 5uva,ov vo. xci.,avo'l']fri\ 1) X(ncl '-I)V UI..EUoa(Cl.V :n;o- I..LOQx(ava,;<icrLC; 01)<,; 'Exxl..'I}crfa<,; tmh'l}c; &I..I..OOC;, et fk-l) tv cruvaqo-qatll o'ijc; 1tQOY&VW08- Qac; XCl.L fketayevea08qac; al(8creooc; xat ocl.xblx'ijc; CI."oi'j<,; 8vavn oou revo'uc;; '03too(ja'l]1I:OtE il EVaV'tL tfir;; 'EX'KA1')(jl<X<;; 1<a1 'toil xat ev 'toil;; «'A-61')va'L'Koir;; asv (j'uyxqlvetul nut 3ta1"ULot8Qotr;; BQYOLr;; 'to'ij. '0 as i}u'uj,tmj,to"; 'to'u 3tQO<;; to "AYLOV "OQO"; xat 'tov JA'U(jtLl!L(jJ,tOV 'Ka1 f.la1"l(jtu 3tQor;; tol' E)EOA.6- YOV, a1l:0asl1<1'vsl 3tQooaov toy to!!eu 'til.,; oqi}ij.,; extlj,t'l](jeoo<;; 'tilr;; tij<;; 6ltOtu.,; x,uqa'kt1')qwttxov YVcOQL(jJAU &'3tOtE1"EL 0 taloq- Qu-6f.lOr;; J,t'OOtL'I«tJ!!Or;; ov (jtq8qletal 'Ii EQE'Uva xal.6-6u'ij- J,tucrf.lo.,; tij<;; (j'uyxqovo'ij Qoof.laLoxafio1"Lxijr;;, 81'!!8QEL as xal. 3tQOtEu'tuv'tL'Kfi<;; O{Jroo 3t. talaltequ,,; 3tQo(joxij.,; t'u'yx,civsl EY t4l 3tQO'KSLIJ.8Vql 8V (jea.. 88 x. co.,; XOLt(Oor;; 'toil B'UtuvtLVoil J,t'tJ(jtL%tU!40V' «To rsvo<;; JAa.,; JA3toQsi

10 'LcrW\; va XgStutWxt :rno 3I:OAU to CIAytOv "OQO\; 3taQct tilv AutOXQatOQLa». Aev S' OtL EV 3tQOO'sx,et EQYCV to'u, 03tsQ 3tQO\; cr'uil3ta'l]q(j)()lv tou X'llXAO'U troy LcrtOQLXroV IlSAStrov tou O"UYYQacpsw<; {M UCPLSQOH'1ij 3I:t" {}avwtata si.<; tijv l(j'toqluv tov V3I:OOO'llAO'U 1'SVO'U<;, tilv cr'uv1jcpacrllsvljv I-tllta ti'i\; tcrtoqlcx\; ttj<; 'EAAljVLxi'if: 'ExxA.lj(J'(cx<;, {lsaet a3toswcrsl 3I:A'l]Qw\; tijv nqo\; rijv 'EXXAljO'(av tavtljv OCPELAOI-tEVljV SLxatOO'VVljV, II, 1. MIIP R u dol f K l' i 8 sun d Hub e r t K r i s 8 H e i n l' i c h, Peregt'inatio neohellenica. Wallfah1'tswanderungen im heutigen Griechenland und in Untel'italien, Mit :126 Bildem. Wien (Vel'offentlichungen des Oste1'eichischen Museums til,)' Volkskunde. Band VI) 8 a. VIII "at 232, S 'R AatQsCa troy dylrov, 6>\; xal troy xata tou<; aqx,1(01j<; XQO- V01J<;, uvta3l:0xqlvetal el<; 1tLtmmxiJv avayxljv ti'i<; Aa'ixi'if: 'ljj1jxij<; (Martin Nilsson). '0<; S AatQsLa XSLVrov ev t03l:lteto SL\; toy tacpov toy 3tSQLsXOVta ta,ael'ljjava avtov, Ei\; ta 01tOLa xata tijv 1tLO'tLV troy aqxa(rov EvsxSLtO SUVaI-tL\; tov tlgwo<;, OUtro xal ot tacpm troy &y(rov xa1. troy IlagtVQrov U1totEl..oiiv t01t01j\; tti-t1lttxi'i\; 1tQOcrxW'l]crEro<;;, El<; ta I..EL'ljJava xalt' t1jxov EX troy tacprov troy caylrov usata 1tQOcrth'1EVtat stxovsc; nvs<; ti'i<; IIavay(a<; xal troy 'Ay(rov, 1tsQl troy 03l:0(rov 3tL(J'tSvStaL Ott &Vs1JQs{lI1O'aY 1)31:0 XQLO'ttavrov Et<; t01t01j\;.1)1(' avtov tov "Ay(01J a:reoxaa.1jcp{}svta<;, o{\ xal avtol xa,'}(o'tavtal IlS toy xatqov xsvtqa to:rnxi'i<; AatQsLa<;. IIEQl 1toAArov EX troy aqxa(rov flqwrov :relo't's'lleto Ott {}EQalteV01Jv acritsvsla<;' xat crtll-tsqov i\ :relo'tl\; st\; tijv ita1jl-tato1jqyov MvallLv troy AEL'ljJdvrov xed troy SLXOVroV troy dytrov EivaL QQttrol-tsvt) d<; toy xov bov, 3tQOE(JX0I-tSVlj ex tij\; SOYllatLxi'i<; 1(t(J'tsro<;, Ott SLa troy Ebl.ovrov 8VSQyeI iteta xaqt<;, 'Ex to'llt01j at troy dytwv xal at S1)Xa(, at xotlltlo"et\i8k-- tou\; VClO'll\; twv. "EQYov ollro\; 3I:QaY/AatE1JOIlEVOV EtSLXro<; ta tij\; 1tQoO'X1Jvtl" O'EroG troy dylwv 8V ceaaalll Ssv U1ti'iQXE (!S),QL toms. To xsvov auto va 1tAljQW(J'01JV St' isla\; QEVVlj\; ot O'1JYYQacpetG ti'ig Peregrinatio neohellenica. IIQo\; toiho aveaabov Ilsta u troy etrov 1951 xat 1954 to-o<; X01t01JG xat tex\; Samlva\; wl'o'aqrov tal;etlhrov xat e:reeo'xscpitllo'av 1:OV<; tolt01jg itqlj(j'xs1jnxrov 1tavljY'llQsrov ev ceaacls L. "Otav ttg i'm' oljjw OtL ti'ig SQyacrLa<; 1tQOljYtl{}ljcrav OIlOlat BQS1Jvat tot; R. Kriss BV xat 8vvOEt I!S 1tOLOV i'jo'xt)lls' vov Ollila auto.; 'Kat 0 (J'\JvEQyatlj\; 'UtoG t01j to EQYOVtrov. cn Tijvo\;, 1111 &:resxo1jo'a :reoav &1tO tilv aqxatav AijAov, eival to 1. 'H fhfl:tloxqta(a u.fittj xal YSQf.La'Vw.L S'V Osterreicbiscbe Zeitscbrift fur Volkskunde.1:'. 61, Wien 1958, nux. I, a eeoaoria, T61:lo, Ke' TsOxo, A' 10

11 146 'K'UQLrotSQOV,reVtQOV navda:11vlo'u 'Kat :n:qoax'uvtlasoo :n:q0i; tf)v 8solJ.tltOQa. At aaa.o'u IJ.syaA:UtsQal vijaol tov 'IovLo'U, KEQ'K'UQa, KEq>aA- A'f}vl.a, Zclx'UV'{Joc;, roc; xal f) to votloavqtoalxov a'kqov tijc; Vll 0" LOOtL'Kijc; 'EAAc:XaOC;, l:n:otsaovv XEVtQa lvtl:n:qoo"oo:n:s'utlxa tijc; tomxijc; AatQs(a\;. 0'1. a'u'y'yqaq>slc; Eq>Q6vtLaav va :n:aqs'uqi;{}ovv xata XaLQOVC; stc; tac; :n:a- V'f}YVQELC; troy tonoov aih:o>v xal stc; tflv :n:eqlyqaq>flv troy oo"oov su)ov 'Ka!. f)'ko'uaav 'Kat' a1itac; <xq>lsqrovov'tal ta ixteveateqa 'KEq>c:XAaLa tov too\, (II - IV, asa ). Trov 'Ksq>aJ.aLoov ai!trov :n:qotaaaetal, roc; l:n:aqal.'t'f} toc; ELaayooyfi, sx{}satc; :n:sql tije; 1J.0Qq>i'lc; xal'tij hvolae; troy alaq>oqoov a'tte- QOOlJ.a'toov, 'trov lvaq'tooij.evoov EI.C; 'tac; stxovae; troy dyloov. Ot a'uyyqaq>ele; iffeaxsq>{}'i]aav :n:qoc; 'tov au'tov axo:n:ov 'Kat 'to ALXVOV 'EAA'I]vLxi'lc; 'oq{}oao- ;(ac;, 'tflv KITOALY, xat EtC; t1)v sq8'uyav 'troy ib<sl XSVtQOOY tijc; AatQe(ae; xal a'uy'f}ij.ij. vac; 1J.6 au'ta :n:aqamaelc;. 'troy 6no oov :n:ollat 8LyaL :n:av8u'i]vlo'u xaqaxtijqo(;, avaq>eqetal 'to IX Xsq>. 1:OV Ta eyalaij.8aa xeq>aaata (V - VIII) :I1.aQEIO'\)Y :n:a'f}qoq>oq'ae;, 'tae; 6:n:0I.ae; ot a'u'y'yqaq>8lc; (J'UYSe:n:L't0:n:1.0'U EQSVvYjC; :n:sqt troy ev O"3tYjAaLoLC; :n:qoa'k'uy'i]lj.a'toov, :n:sqt aaaooy 'ttvrov :n:aaalrov 'to:n:oov AatQ8Lae; (K(UaaQLayijc;. KaQsa 'KA.) xal :n:8qt {}a'ulj.a'to'uqyrov tlvoov SLXOVOOV troy 1J.0yrov 'toil 'Ay. "OQo'Uc;. lvtl:n:aqija{}oy tfly 8saaaAoyh<'I]v 1J.6 ti)v IJ.syaAo:n:Qs:n:ij toil dylov.1'f}ij.'i]tql.o'u, o:n:o'u ivtoc; tsqu MQvuxoc; q>vmaastal to aylov aihov ASL1/Ja- VOY, «to XOLVOY troy XQLaUUYrov tatqsloy», roc; sasyov' SI.C; <Xv tla'ta{}ij.lo'lj.a :n:a. Q Xo'Uv a:n:o'uaalotawc; Sl.atlaSLC; :n:sql 't63toov tlvrov ti'lc; AatQetac; dc; 'touc; O''U- VOI'Ki<1IJ.OVC; troy EAA'f}VLXijC; xatuyroyijc; 'KatOL'KOOV 'ti'lc; Ka'too 'haai.ac;. At :n:i!qlyqaq>at SIO'UV 't1)v 'tijc; stc; :n:q:'.o'toy :n:qoaoo:n:ov xf}sasooc;, ta a' i'ktl{}sij.sya aw.o'aq>ovvtal ala :n:atl{}o'uc;?«laroc; e'ka8ai!yij.svoov I!txovoov. >lay xal ot O"'UYYQaq>I!LC; :n:qoc; toy 't6:n:ov ')((Xl to lvnxi!llj.l!vov tijc; QSVV'f}C; 'tooy, sio'uv {}a'ulj.aa't1)l l.'kav6't'f}ta dc; 'to :n:aqa't'f}qi!lv 'Kal 8AXUSLV 't1)y ElJ.mO"'toO'uy'I]V 'troy lv{}qroitoov 'tov Aaov. "EtaL xatoq{}rovo'uy.va slaau' O'UV dc; 't1)v a'ks1/jtv 'Kat 'to a'la{}yjlj.a 'trov :n:qoax'uy'f}trov 'tijc; ITayaYLac; xal. 'E'.,!I. 5:. -,., "'i: I, YLO't1! OIJ.OOC; uuvyato'uv va 8VVOYjO'O'UV xal 8",'f}Y'I]0'0'IJV 'ta O''UW f}qro:n:oov ')((Xl. ev tij V:n:I!Q:n:AtlQSL tijc; l1avay(ac; V Ttlvql, Olto'U 'Kaf}slc; va al' Ea'UtOv 'Kal 'tov uqqooatov to'\) IJ.Lay f}ealv :n:q0i; aw.v'u'kteq8'ualv AU' aq>oii :n:l'tti Y{}VI'OVvtaL, a-8eatltooc; '(aroc;, tac; aqlai.ac;«i3yxollj.tlaelc;» V tip vaiq, alatl t1)v a'uax nalv t.qv anij.eqlv()ii to aqlaiovaatq8tlnxdv e{}lij.ov, tflv 01w(av OIL 1J.000V "'EU'I]Y8C;, lam xat A6Y-':()txdlJ.vOUy or the cure of diseases in pagan...u ail,; ij Greek Saints and their Festivals. Edingburg and I,ondon 1910.,. 90. M. Nilsson, Geschichte der griech. Religion. 1,167.

12 Etc a'l(l1'hll.l.a {, (<<Nationalstolz») trov 'EAA1lvrov xal ()Ev {W.o'Uv va 'Loo'U'V 'Kut tftv O''UV1ltlHUV a1jtftv trov O'YfJ.l.EQtVQ)'V 'EU1lvrov t1tv O''UVEX,ELUV tou S{.lvtxoil troy OtaV too'ov () 'Kat cr'uvaj.l.u {}Q1']- trov VEOEU1'jVL'KroV nav'ily'llqerov, DO'OV xal tocra aha EX trov O''IlJ.l.EQLVrov Etl(J.l.roV (tl'uo'lul nuvo'neqj.l.lat, 'XijnoL, &Y'UQ- J.l.Ot J.l.S tftv x,eatmva, teqol aqotol xta.) EI;'IlyoUV1:UL xul. 11no I;EVroV Aoytrov a'll ot EX 1 Kat ()SV M lito avo1']tov, E'K Myrov {(EVtOVO'U EtlVL'Kij; (ihrem ausgepragten Nationalstolzzufolge) 'Kal J.l.0VOV, «{}EroQOVV trov &Qx,a(rov ' EU1lvro,'», va Mwtvtm va EnL'KUAE()'{}ouv 1..0"10'015 LO'tOQL- 'Kat &nolletl;lv!i{}v trov 'Kara- AQXEi, va naqan:ewljjro tftv yvrocrtftv ()taael;tv tou aelllv1lo'to'u Albert Thumb, 'the Modern Greek and his ancestry. (The Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Sonderdr. 1914)2. To BlBAl.ov xa{}ul'rg nqayj.l.an Enayroyov 'Kat to nov J.l.6tax,ELQL 01. trov, ()La YEQ- J.l.aVLXOV EntO't1']IAOVLXQY EQYOV dsv avteo')(,ov 'Kat to'll :rt:elqao'iaov, to'll o:n:otov too'ov :rt:oav {,:rrs'kelvto 01. 1fIIActlOt :rt:eql'lly1'jtul, xal 'Xa{}E tl to EVt'U:rt:roO't(LXOV ao'x,oaovvtcu xat neql nqayj.l.ara ao'x,eta to'll O"!.onOv tou EivUL to tot; M1'jtQo:n:oAho'U SLO'EQX,OJ.l.6vO'U xata t1tv :rt:av1ly'uqlv to'll vaov T1lvo'U, ta teaovj.l.eva xata t1tv {}ELav 'XoLvrovLav EV tep vaep Trov 'OQ{}oMl;rov x.t.a.. To'll Aaov touaaxlo'tov ot AaoYQaq>Ol dyanroj.l.ev axqtbro; ()UI xat aq>eaei; TO'll tqo:rt:o'u;. dl' auto ott ()Sv EQ" yo'll AaoYQuq>tKOv E1QrovELav ()t' OLaO'lIrjltOtS E'K()'I1AroO'sL; trov dv{}qronrov TOU Aaoii, ota SiVUL n. x,. f)!ivsqyeta TOU aya{}ou AE'ULto'U va.tjjj.llo'litov;x'uql,o'u; Rudolf xal Hubert Kriss xat XQOVOVTO; Eltt tn T013 Q'IlJ.l.Lx-6v-ro'IJ O'LOL01J, xat}' 0'11 axqtbro; tqonov XaJ.l.VEL oalyov aqyoreqov XUtll naamov f.nl tn aq>l;sl aaao'ueltlo'llj.l.o'u enlo'x tcro'u, tot; AQx,LJ.l.aV()QLto'U tij; l!vij.11;. 'EntO"ll; a()lxouv to'll tonov :rt:ov EnsO'xEq>tl'I'JO'av, otav Ta q>'uaax,ta, tjtol ELxova; dylrov, Ta; onola; ot 'O'rorpsQ TroV Asroq>oQELrov X,Q'Y)O'LJ.l.OnOtOt;v T' autoxlv'y)ta Trov, anoo(/)o'uv ot O''UYYQaq>Et; t1tv xax1tv M- TaO't'acrt'V trov oorov (O'EA. 136)-{,n:aQx,o'Uv M 'Xat xaaol oqoj.l.ot BV 'EA- Aa()d-d'UO't'Ux,llJ.l.ata O''Ux,va xat Bt; Ta<; xa- 1. BA. Martin Nilsson, Greek Popular Religion, New York r. A. MAya, 'EAA'llv. 'EoQ.ut xat.hhp,a t"fj Aa'ixfj Aat"QElaG, 'A{tfjVUL G. A. Megas, Greek Calendar Customs, Athens, A. Thumb, at NS08t..A'llVSG xoo, 11 xatayroytl 1.'0". M6ta.qJQU(f'll rij. Lle(1l'0v/J1]' A{tftvu 194J5.

13 148 A:UlSQOV Mov\: troy ' A{ll'J V rov, w\: KaL SL\: t1)v 1CatQL/)a troy O'uYYQaq>srov, Kat 8?c 1COUroV durov MSyrov. eqo'avtro\: amlqso'kst tou\: O''llYVQaq>Et\: 'Ii d\: v /)q.tsqe\: OLKOM!4'r)/.La avolkom!4'r)o'l\: tij\:!40vt}\: tou MEyaAo'll };1C'r)AalOU Kat tot; 8svrovo\:, ta 01COta SKauO'av Kata t1)v KatOX1)v Ot rsq!4avol O'tQatlrotat, 'leal 'Ii &v&6so't\: tt}\: 1CEQL1COL'I]<JSro\; troy EmO'KE1Ctrov st\: tou\;!4ovaxov\;. ilv 'Kat ot Kat -1\ 1CSQLi}aA'Ij1t\; troy dval!4akqa 1CaQa/)OO'L\; troy j.tsyaarov SU'r)VL'Krov j.t0 'VaO't'r)Qtro'V. At 1CQOO'tLi}E!.I.EVaL S'KSL 1CaQat'r)Q'I]O'sl\: 1CsQ1 t'r)q'i]o'sro\; tii\; Kaaa- QLOt'r)'tO\; au sixov aso'lv cl\; eva Baedeker! IIagaAsbrro {laaa tlva O''r)j.tsta, (l1c0'll oi O''UYYQaq>si\: st\; avo i}atq8tou\: il EO'q>aA!.I.8Va\; 'KQLO'SL\: 1CsQL ceaaallo\: Kal. troy KatOLxrov avtt}\; Kat ()'r)!4to'uqyovv Et\; toy avayvooo'tl1v so'ipaaj.tsvu\; SVtU1COOO'SL\;. EV tovtol\; EtVaL /)LCX1CLO'tOOO'St\; nv8\;, st\; td\; 01COLa\; 1CQO' BatVO'llV ot O''llYYQaq>st\; wqto'j,tsvrov 1CaQat'r)Q.qO'srov. Outro\; st tu sib'r) twv 81C'tav'r)O'tu'Krov aq>lsqro!.l.atrov KaL 'tov\: tq01co'll\; tii\: KataO'KE'UT}\; troy siven O'aq>1)\; ij ttaatk1) E1CL/)QaO't\;, iiv <p tovvavtlov ta\: avaa6yo'u\; O'uv'r)as(a\; troy xai}oatkrov tt}\: };vqo'u omsj.tla {imlqxsl /)taq>oqa MO tu U1CO 'troy tii\: v'i]o'o'u. "En 1CASov. 'Ii al)uval.l.la tt}\: &v1}qro1clv'r)\; 'Ij1'U- Xii\;, EK tii\; aslu\; BO'r){}e(a\:, flvroo's 1CoAAaxoil tii\: "Ava- 'tov\: 01Ca()OV\; XQLO'ttaVtKT}\; 'Ka1 aq'r)o'ksla; 1CQO troy O'sBaO'j.tatrov 'tii\: Aa'tQsla\; SKatsQrov. M6vov s'l\: tlva O'l1!.1.llta toil EQYO'U i}u sixov va 1CaQa't'r)Q.qO'st\; nva\;, O''U!41CA'r)QWv il E1CavOQarov 1CA'r)Qoq>oQla\: il KQ(O'St\; troy a'uyyqaq>effiv. Ill\: 'ta iiv tip 1CQOOtq;.'Ksq>aAaLq; toil BtBA(o'U avaq>sqo!4sva /)uxq>oqa si()'r) «ta!4atrov» 1CQE3tlltVa 1CQOO'tllan Kal 'Ii 3tQoaq>oQa a'u BV 9Qaxu, Otav BVa\; 8XU {lqqroo'tov, «'Ko'UQj.t1Cavt», ()'r)a. i}'ualav: «1Ca1C1COil Nt'KoAa, Kdvil l.i.ll to 1CaL()( l.i." "aaa Kal aa ae 'Koq>tro KouQl.I.3tdvt» (Bva aqvl il eva 'Kata('Kt)' E1Cstta eiv<lt U1COXQllroj.tEVO\;? das XQovo at1)v 80Qt1) toil dylo'u va eva aqvl il KataL7U 1. "Ev aea.. 28 K. Eo ot EXOVtll\; w; o/)'r)yov to toil Pooao'U M'r)'tQ01COAt'to'U };IlQaq>lllj.t «Die Ost-Kirche» (Stuttgart 1950). KaL «3taQa tu 1CoAAa KOLVa», W\; ASyo'Uv, 1CQO\; t1)v Prol.l.atOxai}oALx1)V 'Ex'KA'r)- ala'v, avll'uqtako'uv 'Ka1 «!4eav alai}'r)t1)v /)taq>oquv» (eine abweichende, deutlich spiirbare besondere Note) (a. 28) aiit.qv. c'ev tn AvatoA. AEYO'llV, xdas IlLXOOY 8L(Lrik 'tou 1CQrotOtV1CO'U, 8taaaKaAta, fin\: xaa" aut.qv, SUQLGXst(U -ijll'r) 1COA:U EYYUtllQOV :JtQO\; t1)v 1CQrot6yovov 1:'. 3 ( ) r. A. M8ya, Z'IJ'&'Illkata 'E1A'lJv. Aaoyomp aro, tsux. 3 ('Avat'U"'-!he ti'jro 'EnS1:. 'f. AaoYQ. 'AQxeCou 19i3-44) x. dvt

14 149 ax allro; :n:qo; tijv llixova ii Qro!!ai:xiJ a:n:01jjl;, -litt; a:n:oxqovel XU{l1l attt{mlj ax aw!!eta;v llix6vo; xal dmx)wvallro; tii; :n:aqaxa'l]aero;..» (a. 30 x. E). Et; tavta Xro va EV :n:qrotol Ott, Ec.p' OIJOV Qlluva ac.peroqa Et; AatQE'UtLXa; IJ'UV'I'j{)llta; xat 3ttIJtW tov EU'l'jvLxoil Aaov, OQ30tEQOV {ld tito 0'1 IJ'UYYQ. va IJ'UYYQa!!!!aw doy!!atlxij-; ceaa1lvrov {}EoA6yrov xat axl tov ProIJO'U M'l'jtQ03toALtO'U. <Q; yvroijtov, 01. PooIJOL {}EoA6YOL Q 3tOUV 3tQO; toy!!'uijttxlij/!ov xal till' /!'UIJtLXLIJtLxilv EQ!!'l'jVELav "E3tllLta a3tov!lel!!e.. 0 tl/!ilv xal :JtQOIJXVv'l'jIJLV Et; tool' ay(rov, &Ud 3fV {}SroQllt xal «xa." aqxilv xci{}e xa{}'l'jyta' IJ!! V'tjV dxova {}a'u/!ato'uqyov («ein Gnadenbild»), ot IJ'UYYQ. (IJ. 31). Movov otav IJ'UVtQ Xo'Uv oaro; t3laheqa3teqtij'wttxa, &; IJ:JtavLa c.palvo!lsva Xata tijv EVQEIJiv trov xat a3tooeoslyi1 Va {}av!lata, a3tomoetal U3tO tov Aaov &; Os ot 'COLOL ASY0'Uv (IJSA.30), xa1,)3t0 tool' 031;(XOooV tij; dutlxij; 3VVa!!L; {}a'u!!ato'\jqyo; Et; ta; sixova; avta; uno till' 8vvOlav, EvVOEltaL, on avroov EnsvEQYEL ii {lsla nl to'u; 3t L IJ t S 11 0 V t a;. "OBEV oav U3tUgXEL xat' OUIJLaV Otac.poQa xat El; till' ooy!!atlxilv otoa(j?(aalav xat Pro!!awxa{}oALxij; 'ExltA'tjO'ta;. VVoEltaL,!!E\.tOVro!J,8Vrov tlvoov '):n:eqtoil Aaov, ltaqat'tjqou!! vrov EL; a!!c.potsga; ta; 'ExxA'tjIJia;. 'H naqeavt'l'j sival aaaro; d; IJ'UYYQac.pEt; xal Oc.pELAStat sl; till' ayvolav tool' ooy!!attxoov 3tQoUltO{}SIJ8rov xal til; tool' ITat Qrov tij; 'ExxA'l'jO'La;; {BA.. 'r. Ka(!pl(!'1'/, tij; ooy!!atlxij; tij; Ka{}oALxij; 'ExxA'l'jIJ(a; (ava-to ex 'E1tLIJt'l'j!!. 'Enst'l'jQ. 8soAoy. l:xoaij; toil ITavslt. ' Ail'tjvoov , O"sA.107) xal toil a V t 0 V, <H ooy!!atlxil 3l0aIJXCXALa toil 'Iroavvo'lJ da!!a- IJX'l'jvov. CAvatv3t. Sx toil r' to!!. tij; 8Q'l'jlJxs'lJt. 'Eyx'lJxAo3tctLOE(a;). ' Ev, A IJSA tEQtYQac.pstaL 11 tsasto'ljqyla l''tij!!ovij tij; l:v!!'tj;, El; 11'11 3taQ8IJtljIJaV ot IJ'UYYQ. &; toil iiyo'ufa. vo'u, aua Mv YLVEtat IJac.ps; 3L(x dva AOYov 1\ {hjqa Xata 'till'!.leta tov 1\ (\:rola YlVEtal BV tii auau tij;!!ovij;, EivaL 0 OB dij QXEtaL!lSta 'tfjl' teaetill' V no!!nij el; &l'olyrol' till' {lvquv!lb va LIJX'lJQov AaxtLIJ!!a. I1QOXEL tal 3tsQt 3tagaIJtdIJEro;, xa{}' 1Iv 0 V t<$ va<$ yxexa8lij!! v0; - &Uov (\?((Xv' O'l'jAavd3tt'tj; - EL; tov autou xal to'u oldaoyov 3taQLIJtfi tov 3Ld\3oAov av{}lijta!!evov Et; to flqyov 't1\; &3to/"UtQro' IJEro; toil xal thatro; XOLroXO!lEVOV,)ltO tou X3tQO' IJro3tEr avtov to" &vao'tavta XQLIJ'tOV.. 'Ev IJEA. 143 ii tijv 61w(av ot O''lJYYQ avac.p Qo'Uv, 3taQ' av{}qro3trov 'toil Aaoii 3La tijv V IJ3t'tjAUtOl; AatQstav, ott O'l'JA. avta

15 150 ot XQLatLuvol?<UtEqJ tjyov?<atu tou; X,QOVOtJ; tf\; TotJQ'I(o?<gatlU; lita va AatQ uao'uv toy 8 ov, Mv ex, t t(j'l;oql?<ijv Tovto w..'i1{} U t J,l.OVOV 8ta X,roQu; tf\; Mt?<Qu;,Aatu;, ti)v Ka:rma8o?«a'V 'Xut toy ITOvtOV, D:1tOtJ :1tQUYJ,l.UtL 0 qjavutlaj,l.o; troy TouQ'Xoov tijv St; tqroyau; 'Xut. O':1t-rlA(UU AUtQSlUV tov 8 ov, o.;l.a" st; x,roqa; tij; aaaots :1tOtE EUQOO:1tU'L'Xf\; 1'otJQil av S'X'XA'I1 atal; AatQSLU 1ItO a:1t" uihf\; av 'Xt'l]. OME- J,l.ta AOt:1tOV Ott 1\ SV :1t. X,. ao'kotjj,i. V'l1 AUtQStu sivut O'UVExStU E?<ltUAaL ev 'XUta 8ta80x,ijv YSVEroV 'Xat :1tOAttLO'J,l.rov a:1t08stxvvotj'v ta Sv &VStlQt- O''XOJ.l,EVU 'XUtaAOL:1ta :1tQO!JqJoQrov 'XuL t" aqjlsqrof./uta d3to J.l,EX,QL troy 3tQrotOOV x'qto'tluvl'xrov XQovoov (5 1j 6 at J.I,. X.). (EA. Sp. Marinatos, The cult of the Cretan caves av The Review of Religion, 1941 asa. 135). IIoiov aqx,uiov {} ov U3tOxatEO't'l1aSV 0 s'xao'tov O'1r.'I]AUWV 8ev 8tJvuJ.I,sfla 3tUVtOtS va "AAAU Bev stval 'Xat tijv O'-rlJ,l.EQO'V J.l,ovov uywt ot evol'xot troy O':1t'l1AaLOOV, Et; 013; 'KUtaqJsvyotJv ot do'flsvovns; l1s('u:1telav' sivul 'Xat autat 8'11;\.. at uqx,uial VVJ,l.qJIU, at AUtQStlOJ,l.EVal E?<:1taAaL av J.l,Sta tov 'Xut. aaaoov dqx,aloov tjsrov, tou; ot a?< vstjqt?<rov 1j qjqsvt'xrov voo'rlj,l.utoov :1tQOO'qJEQOtJV J,l.SlAlYJ.I,ata 'Xal. 'Xul Xata 1. KaJ,l.J,l.la AOl:1tOV Ott 'Kat 0 to 3tQQU tijv (1:1t'l]AaLOV, 0 'Xata O'UYYQ. :1tQemiL va l1eooq'i1f1ij liox;slov :1tQoO'qJoQwv (Speiseopfer) (O'EA. 145), 3tQOiiltO{}EtEt,.tEtALYJ.I,UtU tj'wi. yua.a- 1j OLVOtJ tolavta S;OOtL?<u, :1tQLV va u3to'xatao'taltii auta at :1tA'I1QOqJOQoVv, OtL Ot :1tQoO'ay0J,l. vot l1 Qa:1t Luv tijv J.l,ovijv tov aylotj reooqylotj av IIQtY'K'I1:1tovv-rlO'ql s'x <PQSVt'Xrov VOO"l1fA.<XtOOV dqj-rlvovtut a:1tl 40 toy dqtflj,l.ov 8e tovtijv 8tuQxw.(v AU' 11 LEQoto'\} 40 SIUIJIHV'>'TtIl. a?< toutotj YEvL?<OOtSQav J,l.aYL?<ijv O''I1J.1,aaLaV 2, cqqa(av?<ata'xa iba to av YSVEL ALav Ev8LaqJsQov avto BtBALOV a:1toteast to Sv tsml :1taQuQt'l1J,1.a (asa ), to O:1tOLOV 0 tov AilO'tQta'Kov AaoYQaqJtxov MOtJO' totj, Leopold Schmidt --- agyugouv aq>t8qojfa,<l -rov vaoii TfivOtJ (st'x. 28). to O:1tOtOV <p8- Religion I o. 230 d. 234 to TofJ ao.-ofj, Greek Popular Religion. 1 o. 2, BA. r. 't!':ooilqaxov'tll nllqd. Tote; ButllviWO'LC; l!.llt 'Ev 1939, o

16 QEt en! twv XAWVroV 3w3EXU xul. J.!.Luv E4; tyjv xoq'u<pyjv toil l1tol ev OAqI 6 a'uyyqu' ax, tl.t t to a<pt6qro!!u UVtO O!lOLUV 1tAuauxflv 1tuQaatuatv () v 3Qo'U!! ta 27 <ponrov, a1tox t!-t8v1')v is; to Avat'QLuxOv AUOYQU<PLXOV Mo'U- O' tov BLEvv'l1s;, 1] OJtOLU XUt'll mlo'uv JtLHuvot1')tU 1tQO QX,StaL EX t'fis; BUA' xut., &s; 0 L. S<;hmidt O''U!-t1tSQULV l, EAA1')vLxoil t01to'u AUt'QSLUS;». 'H o)j.ros; avtoil, Ott 0 t'wv <pwt'rov xul ets; t'0 a<pl Qro!-tU TfjvOll sivm ott 3'l1AOVOtL 0 aqtfl!-tos; 12 8VEX,SL Y1!-t6QOAOYLuxflv EVVOLUV :n:aglo'twv 12 a<pfjvsl t'0 X6Vt'QLXOV, 130v <p&s;, av6'u Kat to O'XEVOS;. ex t'oil 01tOLO'U <pulvstul ro; va IpVeruL1\ 1toQt'oxuMu, 3ev I)VVUtUL va EXA'l1<Pfln MQLU (Trinkgefass), &s; 0 Schmidt VO!-tLtsL, aaa' stval XUta to O'x,fi!-tu «YAaO'tQu», EX Lvrov s4; ta t&v BuH!-tt3rov 11 t'n axqrot'fjqla!!lllc; ta JtQoaO'tLa t&v A fl'l1v&v. '0 1tQO- YULOXtfj!!rov, tov 01tOto'U 0 1toQtOXaAscOv Eix,sv UJtSLA'l1flij 1JJto ao'{}svstas;, flo. Elc; tijv IIuvuYLav!-tLav 1toQtoxaMav djto acrfj!-tl xal. eivm <p'ualxov, on 0 1taQEO't'l1aS to MV()Qov <p'uo!-tevov u:n:o!!luv yadatquv. '0 M tal' 01t01:ov ujt'yjq tel to a<pleqroilu, 1tl{}avrotEQcxv t'yjv Ex30x,'l1v, Ot'L al. 12 xav8fjaul avt'lo'tol" x,oliv tou(; 12 ' A1tOO'tOAO'U(;, 1\ 8e 13n liv tfi)!-teaql UVtOV t'ov XQLatOV roc; xoq'l'<pilv <H avt1} 1J1tOX LtaL, roc;, A' "Al" "0 " e t yvroatov, roc; pao'lc; EtC; p'u",avtlvac; LX vac;, 0ex ' 1taQL' atavs'cal xa{}'l1!!svoc; t'ilvxoq'u<pilv all1teaou, ot M A:n:OatOAOL ejtt ()W() XCI XAci()COV SXatEQro{)ev avroil. (EA. r. };COtlJQLO'U, 'O()1}YOC; toli B'Utav' tlvov MOllO' LO\J. 'AHfjVaL 1956, 1tLv. XXXI). qilao%<lalctv 8Xt'U1tco{}ev A1tOt AEl 1tQciy!!atL a1to'u8atav tijv EQE'Uval' t'fjc; xal 1taQa. Y VO!!8Vas; avcot'eqco 1taQa' t1}q'l1aelc; O<pSLAO!-tEV toaov Ets; a'uyvqa<pels;, (laov xal EtC; tijv ()LEu{)'UvaLV toli AVatQLaxov AaOYQa<pLxoli MO'UO'EtO'U, l1tts; yov SLS; till' aslqa.v t&v to EQ' ()1}!!OaLs'U!!atrov to'u. reqprrm:: A.MErAl: A 17; Ii v.". '1 (J I _ 8 I _ d v 'I', He' f, H V {nsel '1'0 /lipuov foil N. M 0 V 'I' (J 17; 0 6,l. 0 v, 'R HOI' tlth,l.f1gif'iiv Hal rw)i p.ovo(jt'yje1oo)l rf]_ roewo via., tv 1956). Ets; to 1tQ011YOU!!EVOV tsiix,oc; (KH', ) 0 xa{}ljy11til; )((Xl.!!01l x. r. };O)t1}Q'o'U e()1}!!oa's'uasv a'll' tlxqlttxijv xata tfjs; {ljt' Elloii YQa<psLa1}; 1tEQt tou &; avro tou x. N. MOlltO'01tOVAO'U (E)EoAoy(a KH', 1957, ). At ()LU-

17 152 <poovl(li 3TEQl ti)v E-KtLf.1'llOW twv 3TQ!lwatooV etvat av!l1totqs1tl:ol?t(xt VO!lL-!lOL' ot(1v ()I; CX-fit(lL nqofqxoovt(xl!l!lxq<lv :n:&. ELtE i'meq EhE XUl:a, EiVaL?t(xL ro<p8atf.1ol, BLOtt <P8Q01JV ilyyvteqov tijv UA1]3ELUV. ti)v nqoxel!l8vyjv avtlxqlnxijv '(oil BLBIlO'?«lAO'U faol.l Bev Ihut'UnoVVtaL avth}etol OO'U tijv Q'll-8ELO'(XV &i,,a" Enst'lll:l]''J'll va. l:'f){)ij '11 E1tlO't'llf.10VUtll f.1 0 'U suo'uvslb'l']o'l(x. 'EVn:v-8Ev vnoxqsou!lcxl y' &:recxv' "Moo. To Ktlf.1Voo f.1u<l!ley(o't'l']l,; B'lJO'<po Q((11,;. 1. <Q; :reqo; 'titv JtQOOC'f)V :re(lqfl'tllq'f)o'lv tov K. Btu tov K(x' AU'tSQOV tqo:reov t111,; BL!ltdl;sro; 't111,; VA'llI,; l:ov toii x. Mo'UtO'onouAo'U Mv XroQEi, BUl1:L '11 Bui-8QroO'I; t11; VA'f); 8VO; a1totsasl fj:re6{}so'tv K(1tu 'to!!8yto'tov J.tFQo; ttj; :reqoo'ro:rttxitv toii O''UYYQcxq>8ro;. "Omv BtEl:U1tooVOV Be titv yvoof.1'llv-oxl tov «I.O'XUQLO'!!OV»-OtL :remov CivEto;-8U fjto '11 n!lqlhlllo't; twv f.1vf\f.18(rov K!lla ysroyq(l<ptka; 8vat'l'] ((X; sixov i'm' O'IjJLv Ott to tov K. M. d; ta. neqlyq!l<ptku to'u 1l8Ql1 S:re8XEL {)8(HV «EUQ8t'llQlO'U» twv!!eo(uoovlxwv!1vflf.1strov tfj; roqt'uvlo;. AAA' ilnuvuau!1- on nqaxbll:(ll nbql t'lltl]f.1ul:oi,; 1tQOO'ro1tlKij; n:qon!1llo'soo;. 2. AL' ocrrov fryqu'ljju 1tEQL twv OKtUyooVLXOV tv1to'u ilxkal1o'lwv (E>SOAOY. 0' 'flf.1. 2) BEv 1.00X'UQro-811v 1tocrO'); on «'11 av(1yooyi) tow OKtayooVtKOii tu- 1t0'U vawv EI; nq6t'una» etval 8XtO; {}ef.1ato;. ro; f.1e 1taQo'UO'LatEL o K. BLatELlof.1EVOV (E>sOAOY. 0'. 599). Et1tov IhL 8XtO; {)ej.t(ltoi,; siven «avtt/-tetoo:rttoli,; tov YEVLKrotEQO'U {)8f.1al:0; iteql twv oxtayoovlkoii tu- :re0'u 1taAaLwv SK)(A'I'l'nwv» tl<poqf.1111,; twv OIlOCO'IJ tulto'u ilxxa'llcrlwv tijl,; roqt"vlai,;, XQovoAoyo'U!!8vrov!!OALI,; ELI,; ta; &QXal,; toii 190u at. (E>EOAOY. cr 479 cryi!!. 2). IIQo<po.vwl,; B' EOQLO'xEtaL il v 't 0 I,; 'toii {}8f.1atOI,; '11 nqoo'nu-8ela ava yroy111,; twv vawv tovtrov ELI,; 1tQot'Una, tou 12v O'uW <po)v] l:li,; 11 BLa<prov] 1tQo; 'titv &vayroyitv taut'llv. AU' on 'to x'uqiro; 1tQoBA'f)!!a E'/:VaL va EVQro!1EV 1tot!l tjcrav ta a. f.1 Ecru 1tQat'IJ1ta, ilk twv O:reOL(!)V ot!1etayev80'teqol E-KSlVOL texvltal twv oxta- OnLO'ro alto troy aqxwv tou 190'U al :reqo; 'toy 110v (Nefl Movi) XLo'U XA1t.}; "'EX.Of.1EV :reeqlntoocrtv aqxu'ccrj,tou; at o'bmmf.10l fjcrav XtOt; E'/:o Xov Be XtLcrEL :rego'l']you!!8voo; OJ,tOLOU 'tujto'u '0 tbw; 0 x. MoutcrO :reouaoi,;, O'UYKQ{vroV 't0111,; VU0111,; toutou; tijl,; roqt'ijvla; :req01,; 't011; 6XtayooVL- tfj; X(Otl, oq-8wl,; :reuq(lt'l']qei Ott «Ot Aa'LXOt 'texvltal toii IE>' atw- VO\; eli,; roqt'uvtav (In:eailxtll}crav :remov!!tl yuaoov BLfl!!8tQroV xat!1&alo'tfl a.ve'ij avf'llqlbrov». CH dqxltek't. t6a?tal ti)v lxavatl1'tu trov; ttafa.ta, ro; 3tlcrtEuro. "0 tl Mf) UQXLtEKtO' VLKl) 'to)\l OXtflyroVLX:OV 6xKA'l'}OLrov til; roqtuvlfl1,; MVutlXL va EtvaL E/-t:reVEUO!1t?v'll

18 103 'twv t"ovqxlxwv &':it08elxvue'tut, &; EX dig :ite:1taut"vcr!1s- V'l')G!1oQ<PiiG t"oii t"qouaaov t"oov-1\!1lcr<pulqlxoii, IlEyaA'l')G 8LU!1S'tQO'U,. QLXW\; 0KtayoovLxoii xat,,<l!1ijaoii Mo'UtcrO:1tOUAOV IlLx. 66 xul 8s :itilqlcrcrot'ilqov :1tQoG 'toy t'qoiiuov t"wv xul OALYWtEQOV "gog t"ov crxetlxw;!1lxqag 8La!1st"Qo'U xul!1s xu'ta t"o!1auov il fj nov ih/j'l')aov tu!1rcavov 'tqoiiaaov twv oxtuyoovl'kwv v(5)v dig xeov (ltuqa8e(y!1ut"a: r. 2:: CO t 11 Q (0 'U, 'AQ". AeAt. 2,1916, IIaQaQt"'l')!1ct cr. 3 flx. 11, 13, 15, A. '0 Q A d v 8 0 'U, Monuments buzantins de Chios, II (1930) :it!.v. 31, 34, 35, 38, 41, 42). eh <lta<poqa a<p' BVOG t"wv t"o'uqxlxcilv «!16 tyiv 'tet"qayoovov xat"o'ijjlv xal 0!10l0!1oQ<pLav XatMxEUiiG a:ito 'to tf.crcrfqa!1s(11» (2:: 00 t" 'l') Q., 8EOAOY. cr. 599) xal &.<p' 8't QOV 'too, ox'tayoovlxrov vawv 'tii; foqt"'uv(a; J.l,6 'toy lluquv XllvtQLXOV XWQov 'toov :itqoilxt"hvoj.l,ilvov :itqog A. xal A., J.l,S crvv{1ecrlv 8'l')Aa8Yi ultot"llt"anuh'l')v Ilt;!1iixo; o<psc AEt"ctt Et; tyiv BLu<poQav crxo:1tou, Ecr(OtllQlxfj; AIlL'touQYLa; twv XWQo)v. Ot ot- 'lcom!10l 'twv oxtaycovlxwv EXXA'l')O'LWV tij; foqt'uvla; KtLcrav EXXA'l')O'(a; xat OXL /)LIlJ.l,oQt'oocrav B11AttBYi XWQov;, EVt'O; t"wv O:ito(oov fjt"o &:itaqal' t"ll'tov va {)miqxu ieqov :itqo; A xal Y'UVcttXooVLt''l'); :itqo; A crvj.i,<pwvoo; :1tQo; t"yiv :ituqabocrlv ExxA11crtC(crt"Lxij; aqxl'tilktovlxiig xal ta; &'vdyxag tij; XQlO't"tavLxij; Aat"QELa\;. dsv fito &.vayx'l') v avt'lyqa'ijjo'uv O'VYXIlXQLJA,EVOV tv- :itov BLa t"oiit'o xat B8v t"ov EX twv d:itaw; EVIlllvEucr3T1O'av t"yiv tbeuv t"ou EcrootllQL1WU diqso; "wqo'u. 2::'l')J.I,IlLWVCO t"yiv av- -rl111:0lxov :itilqlltt"comv, an 1\ BLa<poQu crxoltoii 8<PEQSV EX tij; 'AYLa\; 2::o<p(a; et; t".qv aqxtt"extovlx.qv t"wv cro'uatavlxwv KoovcrTrwtL\'ou:itokoo; (A. M. S c h n e ide r, Sophienkirche und Sultasmoschee, Byz. Zeit 44, 1951, ). GlAAOV u:1taq"o'uv :itaqabetyj.l,ata ExXA11O'lrov Elt'l')' Ql!ctcr!18'VCO'V ax &QXLt'EKt'OVLxfj; t"w'v (Nt'ao;:; II6'VtsA'l') [A. 'OQ' NLXOAdov :itaqa t.qv MeALcrO'O:itIl'tQav t'ij; KOVLtcr'l'); [&B'l')J.I,o cr(evt"o;]) 3. "'EQxoJ.l,at st; ta :iteql dqj.i,ovtxwv &vaaoylwv xal UQJ.I,OVLXWv xaqa 'taw crt"a'uqoill/)oii\; il tu:itov EXXA'l')O'LWV. <0 x. 2::COtTlQ(ou!AS xat'l')yoqill OtL va twv crxetlxrov :itqo; t"a\; EV A6yq> BLa:itLGt"wcrEoov to;:; x. M. xal on BLa 'toy GXO' :itov toiitov - O'XO:itOV :itoau ta:itelvov - 6XQ'l')crL!W:1tOL'l')Ga ava' <POQa; ek GSLQaV '0 x. 2::oot'l')QLOV YQa<p8L e:itl Ml;sL: «Tilv AOYO'V toii MO'UtGO:itOUAO'IJ, 'C.qv a<poqrogav d; tijv toii 6GootEQLxoii XWQO'IJ trov Gta'UQoSLBwv vawv xata S:itL tij dqja,ovlxwv avaaoylwv xal,ta\; o:itota\; /)LEtU:itoocrE xal EtxOGaBa vawv, S:itLt11tEL 0 IIdAAa; (5LatsLVOJ.l,EVO on Mv eival veov tt, xat &va<peq8l :itqo; a:ito' va..

19 1M O'SLgav Il A trov. IIA1]v YLVOV"CUL 3tugU"C'r}" aaletot 0 a'uyyq. (sic): YEO)IlE' tglxal. XU"CUO'XE'UUL, IlEYE{}OOV, uia{}'l'jttxul avuaoylul XA3t., ij ae IlEM"C'I'j "Coii Raschenov 3tEQLOglte"CuL "C11V IlOV'l'jv (hu3tlanoalv Ott asv V3tuQXo'Uv aqllovlxui. avuaoytul. 'E3t( OMElltUV "Crov avo)teqo) IlEAEtroV ut avuaoylul XQOVOAOYU(1]V (jlu"celvetul 0 IIdAAu<;;» "C 'I'j g. 0' ). a3twt'l'jo'lv t' avo),[egro {}u 'fito agxetov va avuyvroa{}oiiv 8X VEO'U IlE' 3tgoaox.nv xal 8v oaa ala to'l'to)v XUtUXQLVOVt'UL, ta eeoaoy. 0' , (lito'll toito{}etelt'al IlE alxuloavv'l'jv, xul D,n VEOV 3tgoaqJEgEtUL O,tL - ()La "Coii "Coii x. M. UVUA'UtLXOO 't' gov 8()OO on 0 x. M., 8qJUQIlotrov t1]v uqx,i)v toii "C(ll yrovlalloii, 1CgoacpEQEL X,uQux"C'l'jQLatL'Xov ava"c'l'jllu XUtU to 03tOLOV ij sy')(uqa(u "C01l1J "COOv tv3to'u 8XXA1'JaLrov 1)LullogqJoiitUL 3tEQI, BV "Cg(yrovov Ile "C1]V xata earoteqlxilv alaatmlv to" XtLQto'U xal xoq'uqj1jv to {hjjlo'tov a'l'}ilelov toil tqovaao'u, xu"cu tq03tov as mate at UXIlUL trov XAEtl500v troy EyxaQa(O)v XalluQWV va EqJa3t"CroVtUL "Crov O'XSAWV toii t'plyoovo'u. 'Ex twv EtXOaL TQIWV 1CQoaUYOIlEvrov 3tUQU- BELYllcltrov IlOVOV avo BEv ihrayovtul "Cov xuvovu tovtov. 'E3tt Tn Be 0 x. M. xut-rlqnae EV avat1'jllu ugllovlxrov avuao- YLroV, alut'u3troilevrov (M o'u TO'. 0' ). ToiiTO EiVaL to VEOV, w..arov 3tUAuLOtSQrov 3tQoa3tu{}ELIDv, "HB'I'j 0 A. '0 Q A a v a 'H "OlAoQqJ1'J 'Ex' XA'I'}crLa, A{}ij, at 192t, 21 22,' etx. 19, 8qJ-rlQIlOO'E Tilv TUVT'I'}V («<II A ae stvat on ija'uvbeoucru to XEVt'QOV Toii 'lqovaao'u ti)v tlxlvluv taut'l'jv T'nV.tij; 'toil tqovaao'u xul uj.1s- XUto)tEQro ta Ilstro3tU tidv XAELBrov TroV eyxuga(rov xullugrov] 3tQoExtEL'\'OIlEV'I'), Tilv xut'l'jyoqsl, ()-ruv &VUqJE' grollal 8XEtVU<;; (<<IIA1JV ollro; YLVOVtUL acrxetol XUQa- 0) t. a. 599). 'Ev T<X 3tQaYllutu 8;(,'Uv II1.:nv toii A. Choisy. tov OItOLOU 't1]v 3tEQL toii 3tQOXSLIlEVOU 3tQoaqJoQuv 3tgoaaloogLau. GAOL 01, (j}.. AOL 1WQO'UOLdto'Uv X{llU to "anov il VLx&<;; alon?tul. 0,tt axoil'l') 6 x. «Ul.cr{}'I'j'tLaVIIAoy(a<;» (a. 599) SEv EivUL s'la'l'} agllovlxidv (3tsgl TIDv 'A{)fjVUL 1940, 103 x. e.). 0 G. Mill e t, Bull. Corr: Hell. XIX, 1895, 446 3tug6XEL avuaoy(a; xal 6 M 0 \I t a., a. '109 xul 1CctgEV{) t'o\l to'll O't-rlA1'J B. '0 A.

20 155 S t r u c k, Athen, Mitt. 34, 1909, 21 K. E. sqj1lq/-tocre crvv(}etov crvcrtl1/-ta /-te trov avaaoylrov 'Mal tou l'qtyoyvtcr/-toii. qjatvet'at 'Mal ihc trov fmo tovto'u :n:aqatt'l}elulvrov ELxovrov 5 'Mal 6. IT tqa8stro SV avclboati a:n:ocrjtacr/-tata ex trov xellulvrov trov Struck X(lL Mo'UtcrO:n:OVAOU, ta ojtolu ayeuq(crxovtal Uhlal. Struck Den Uiersaulen - Kirchen... liegen bestimmte Bauformen zugrunde. deren Elemente fur den Grund - und Aufriss am deutlichsten aus dem graphischen Schema Abb. 6 (:n:qoxeltut :n:eql BvtaMa ELK. 2) hervorgehen... Die Lange des Raumes wird man als doppelt so gross ais die Breite oder Hohe angesetzt haben (S t r u c k cr. 220)... 'Eav s:n:l, trov BKXAl1crLOlV ByysYQa/-t- /-t VOU crtuuqou, avuaox xu!. :n:aqat'l1qov/-tev on OOgLcr/ASVOt AOYOt, xu(}(o; xal on ol AOYOL oiholb;ea(crcrovtal XU! AUW Bavouv X(.(t(l t'l)v avt'l)v xa()' suut1)v tou tv' :n:ou, (\ta :n:aqo(\o1j toii X,Qovou (M 0 u t cr. cr. 108)... troy :n:uqat'l1go'ululvrov avaaoylrov xctta SYKugcrtav to/-t1)v :n:agat'l1qoii/-tev xa1 xuta t'l)v 'Mato1jJtv... ITaQcttllQOV!J.eV OtL X0'Uv AOYOV A 1XA:n:. (0'. 109)... B =JtEV'I :n:lisuqa J <H avaaoy(a t'l)v (\Ia- So ergibt sich daraus, dass die ganze Breite des Raumes gleich 2 Axweiten oder 4R tou tqovaaou! ist (cr. 220). Der Mi ttelraurn beblilt sein' quadratisches Schema auch in der Hohe bei, die fur den Scheitel der Hauptonnen gleich 4R gesekt wird (cr. 220). t1jv crttlai1v E f) «vaaoyta Y, 'V (\'l1aa()1) to :n:ae'utoii vaoii 1:1)'1' ()ta!j.stqov toil 1:QOVAA01J, /-tevst JtSQL:n:O'U O'ta{lEQa 1:'l)v tt/-t'l)v 2.60 (cr. 110).. "Ex 8. cr1jvayo!j.ev ott. Xa1:cl to'll I' Ilirova, f) avuaoyla t'l)v (\tacrtacrlv shat oqf}oyrovlo'v, /-te ()tao'1:mtv B) Y. Kata to'll la' - IB' ult'ova, f) avaaoyta uutll telvel to 1:6tQayrovov. (a. 110).