XPI:l:TOAOrIKH OPOAOrIA KAI 8I8A:l:KAAIA AEONTIOY TOY BYZANTIOY * vno. ANLlPEOY E>EOLlQPOY KASHrHTOY EN TQI API:AKEIQ, ASHNQN

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1 XPI:l:TOAOrIKH OPOAOrIA KAI 8I8A:l:KAAIA AEONTIOY TOY BYZANTIOY * vno ANLlPEOY E>EOLlQPOY KASHrHTOY EN TQI API:AKEIQ, ASHNQN IV. H TQN l:yn9etikqn THl: TOY XPIl:TOY EN TH, ENQ::EEI CO.;; xul aaauxov elrro.lu!v, 0 8eo; 3tQOO'BAOBs 3tA1)Q1j av{}go)3tlv1]v <puo'lv. a'uyxetjabv'i]v E)(. 'ljj'ux1\c; xul vosqa<;; "..at O'ooIlCltO<;; O/lOO'UO'LO'U XUta mlvtu 3tQo,;; to t, 3tAi}v ave'll clilug'du<;;. Kul 80'o'V /lev a<poqij st.;; t1)v t1\;:; 'lj!llx1\.;; Xa1:aO'tMtV OMSIlLU avtlqql1- at.;; Elt IlEQO'U';; twy a<p{}uq'to(')ox'lltwv, xotvro.;; ar.:o(')sxtij.;; ova1j<;; t1\<;; 3tA1)QO'U<;; tii.;; 'lj!'uxii<;; toil XgLO'tOu fly EO'XSY U1Jtl1 lib1j a1to tii<;; 1tQoot1j';;!-tsta toil A6yo'U EVooO'S((J<;; 2. Tij<;; EYooO'S((J<;; taut1j<;; a1totbaso'!-ta smv<;; aqx.ii<;; xal 3taVtsAi}.;; tij; 'lj!'ux.ij.;; tou K'UQLO'U avallaqtl1o'la, &; xal O''UIl3tUQOllaQtouaa aihii 3tA1)Q1j';; xa1 aya<pa(qsto.;; lluxaqt6t1j; 9. M6vov o Mo'lj!O'UcO'tLU<;; 8s63((J(;lO';; {}em sv ajagjtboaq;l tily 3tA1)Q1J xal teadav yvroo'lv tou K'UQLO'U, «t6<pq;j avtov XaAV1ttCOY.!-t1j3ev sruo'tallsvov» '. "On oij.co<;; toilto XatuAUSt xa1 titv avu!-taqt1jo'lav tou KUQ(o'U sivut GJaY Q6v. ch clllaqt(u xata toy As6vnov a3toqqbllt EK tij; CtyvoLU<;;, &.;; 0 3tOtaIlO';; «EX t1\.;; 3t'lwij; :n:qoxestut 6». IIQO';; 'titv 1:0LcnS't1jv am((j; XCttEU{}'UVO'L'V O'3tSUBEL xal (')t(')ao'xu- ALa toil 8EO(')ooQO'U 8tt 0 KvgLO';; roy.ael'to Bij{}EV V3tO 1:0W 'lj!llxlxrov 11 O'((J!-tUttKrl)V 1tcdUi)v, «'til';; t<$ xqslnotl AOytO'!-t<$ lelqovilevo; 6», E3tLt113StO- 1:sQO';; (')' ovtco xa{}lo'ta!-tevo; 3tQo<;; V3toBoxily twv {}SO{}EV a"t<$. &<;; ay{}qoon:q;j, naq EO'0!-tEV((J'V a ya{} roy» 7. AEO'VtLO'U xal 'troy agj{)oqtobox1jtwy. Ot 'tsae'u'talql Ol)tOL, lh& \'U lhattl(1)- a((jo'l 'to {jeonqe1te.;; tov Aoyo'U xul 't'll(1)o'u)o'lv a"toy { nilqavco n:av to.;; &V{}QCOn:LVO'U n:a{}o'u.;;, to O'{OIlU tou XQLO''tOV a<p{}aq1:0v, &n:o- XUAouvts; 1:outO (')la 3tOAAWV O''UVCOYUIl((Jv, oiov &3ta88<;, a'(qe1ttoy. &vaaaolco- * l:uwx8l(l 8'IC atl :0ii Kl:T' 1:0""OV P. M. Gr. c. Nest. Eut., 1325 A,-2. P. M. Gr. 86J1, c. Nest. Eut., 1321 D.-3. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Eut, A.-4. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Gr. 86}1, c. Nest. Eut., 1373 C.-'-7. P. M. Gr. 86}1, c. Nest. Eut C.

2 to'v, avwpe;, awl1aa<pt}tov, UteOLOV til Kat uteoaov, VteEQovaLOV, Tou; 1(aL ao'wilaw'v '. 0 AEOVtLO; ajtoxqovel 8La teoaawv EtetX,ELQt}ILUtOW. Kat' avtov to awf,l1x toli KUQLo'U fjto Of,LOLOV teqo; to l1ileteqov, teavta til,ij; avf)qoojtl'vt}; <pvaeoo; <PEQov avaf,laqtlltoo; teaf)t}, olov to «o<p{}ijva.l te xal Kat teoto'v teqoaeveyx(la\')ixl, xa( yb vtev(oaal, T\ teeteo'v{}eva.l a», tea'vta vteoilelva; «oaa 8d av{}qooitov VItOILEL'VaL. 'EtEx,{}t} yaq xat xal, 8tga<Pll Xat xal YEVOf,LE'VO; 8tO')'\I tglaxovta sbatet(a{}t}... t<i) tglaxoat<i} tql tql StEL E<Jta.UQW{}t})} D. Kata talita 8e «xuta BQax,EL EV tii teug{}bvlxii teqoexojtte VOf,Lql 00; teqo; tf)'v atellqttalaev'y}v to;:; BgE<pO'U; teaeloo<jlv)} 4, X,ooQL; teote xuta tilv teqojtt}v aua- AYJWLV xut to'v toxov f) 1tag{}EvLa va 6. To tolo;:;tov oiloo; aroila to otxovoil'1){}i'vto; {}auwlto; tmouv tea'vta; tou; oqo'u; tfi; <pu' alkij; 8Ev elva' teote 8uvutov va EI'Va.L to a<p{}ugtov xat ateu{}s; aroila, 00; OL a<p{}aqt080xfjtcxl. To aro[!a toli XgL<JtOi} ElvaL <puael tea{}l'jtov. EVLOtE toli Aoyou, autoii E<patVEto.oltEQ ta av{}gw:rtlva tea{}'ll' Touto OILoo; omullw; XatEA'UE to <PUO'Et teu{}t}tov UUtfj;, aaao); x,agltl Kat 8'UvaILEL tou 8wu Aoyov teaouf,le'vov 6. ooaauto);, OtL to <puael telx{}'y}tov xat <p{}aqtov tou awillxto; tou KugLo'U omixilw; auveteayetal xat t11v xut' EVEgYEL<W <p{}oqav avtov. To va tea{}n 1] <JaQ; XlXt 8il XlXt V'l ateomvu, «f)[!etbgov xat tfi; f)illlteqa; VExgOtW to; 'LaILIX» '. To va ILf) 0ILO); xai d; tilv xat' EVEQYELIXV <p{}ogav «tii; XQEtttOVO; tou A6yov 8UVaf,LEo);, 0; ye tf)v teelqa'v XEXWAUKEV, <p{}ag1]val (JUYXEX,OOg'llKro; tii O'(JgXL 8». O{JtOO, tea{}t}toii OVtD; tou awilato; toil XgL<Jtoii xat ago. wuael <p{}ixqtoii, 8la tilv teqo; toy Aoyov 0-lJaLw8'Y} evo)alv, xlxteat't} x,agltl a<p{}uqtov «tii teava{}evel te Kal 8glXatt}QLql 8uvaILEL tfi; {}ELIX; gonyj; 8», telxq' OAOV OtL «JtQo; ta twv AOL3troV av{}qwteo)v awillxtu, Wa1tEg tef)vt}xev o{jto) xa1 <p{}aqfjvul lj8uvuto». 'Ex troy ij8'y} Aex{}evtoov KlXtU<pIXLVEta.L KaL to aavatlxtov tii; 8LuatOAii; /-tetu;u nu{}t}tou xut aw8tiqtou, llv EteOLOUV 01: acp{}uqto8oxljtixl. "03tO);, SAEYOV, IXL EV t<i} "A8n wuxul, X,ooQL; teote va <p{}elgoovt(tl, ov too xul to aw/-t1x tov XQLOtoli lj8vvuto va teaax,n, teaqu/-tevov a<p{}agtov 10. Kuta toy AeovtLov, EV 1tgOXEL"!-tE'Vql, teqsteel va 8LuateLAoollEV, toaov ILBtu;" nd60u; xlxl tea{}o'u;, oaov xul 1. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Fut., 1321 AB.-2. P. M. Gr. 86Jl. c. Nest. Eut., 1321 B.-3. P. M. Gr. 86Jl, l':x.oaul, 1197 C.-4. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Eut., H28 C.-5. P. M. Gr. 86Jl, c. Nest. Eut., 1328 CD.-6. P. M. Gr. 86J1, c. Nest. Eut AB.-7. P. M. Gr:. 86]1, Nest. Eut., 1348 A.-8. P. M. Gr. 86[1, c. Nest. Eut., 1348 A.-9. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Eut., 1341 C.-tO. P. M. Gr. 86)1, c. Nest. Eut., 1337 BC. eeoaoria, T6f1.oC; KZ', TsOxoC; A' 3

3 34 "CO')'\I vqno'''caj,levrov.a :n:&8'l1 1 Ta BV "Cfj XOAaO'EL ltch)'l1 OV J,LOVOV &av &la<:p{}dqo'uo'l '\(lljxaq, aaacl :n:oaa(p J,lCiJAOV "C01Jtrov slval 0 bta ta O'wJ,Lan')(a. Oil tro «"Ca dv8qcolttva lta{}ll xal <:p'uo'txa 5:n:EQ 0 KUQlO; :n:s<:p'uxe xal 'tijv O'aQxa XI]"CaJ,LaQa(VELV. xo:n:ovv 'te avtijv xal &VlUV, xal &taavew, () bij YEYOVO; 'Xal Xata "Cov 2:ta'UQov hvrol-tev. Tfj be &LaAuO'Et oo'ov YE Eltl 'tii <:pu<tet, xal "Co <:p8aq'iival SITE"Cat». Tilv <TXE<TtV "Coil <:PU<TEt :n:a{}lltov 'Xal <:p{}aqtov "Co EVLO"CE xal a<:p{}aqtov "Cov tov XQu}'tov 0?tal bta lta' EU,.flJ,tJ,LEVOU EX xal texvllt;. 'Y! tex'ii'r], &llaabtl, ave'll "Cfj; XL- {}aqa(; av],ou, thaxo<tj,lel tauta 'XaL blacrxe'uutel tqo:n:ov lo<tte va 3i:aQuyro<TL <:p'u<tlx(llt; &Bv {}a va :n:qoqjeqw<tl, 'Xata :n:aqoj,lolov tqoltov «xa1 tilv tou KVQi,o'U VOSL <TuQxa trov VOJ,Lrov xal J,LE"Ca tilv -limq<:pvu 'XUl {}a'ut.ta<tlav Evro<TLV. <T'UV- "C'l1Q'l1{}SVt'o)v. xal "Ca {m:eq 'tl1v <:pu<tlv ()E&ix{}aL, ro; J,L'l1&' O:n:O"CEQOV be tov {}a teqo'u XroQi,tE<T{}at xal BJ,L:n:oMtE<T{}at. OvM yaq "Ca v:n:eq <:PU<TLv txel XcOQav, J,L11 <:PU<Tsroq, 'Xa"Ca <:pv<tlv 4» A<:poii AOL:n:OV to <TWJ,La tou XQLO"COV dval <:pv<tsl :n:a{}l}t'ov xal {}Vl}tOV, &<:p' ea'u"cov 'XatllQQEEl to E:n:LXdQl}J,Lu twv &<:p{}aq"co()oxl}twv :n:eql &fj{}ev 8')(&0' -lilt' aurrov &<:p{}cicrro'u ovxl tfj <:pu<tr;t, clam 'tii J,LE"C<1 "Cov Aoyo'U evco<tst 6. 'E<:p' O<TOV "Co <TroJ,La EXEt tae,; tblotl}taq" :n:a1)v tov 'Y!f,lE"CSQOV <TcOJ,Latoq" E'L'tE <:pu<th ELltEt E'Lts EVcO<TSL to a<:p{}<xqtov, OVbE- J,Llav tovto <T'l1J,Lacrtav &vva"cat va EXTI O ' to tii EVro<TEt a<:p{}ag"cov Mva'l:at va VO'l1{}ii 'XCltu Mo "H on 'Y! EV&'I1J,LLa "Cov 'Xa- "C <Tt'l1<T8. xal avto to ITag{}svo'IJ <TroJ,La a:<:paaqtov, il IIag{}ivo'U ltaqaf,lelvu<t'l1; BV "CTI <:PU<TEt, «to')'\i &8 :n:qco' trov dqxrov, trov :n:aqaevixwv alj,lutrov, J,LEta:n:o L'l1 {}svtrov, a<:p{}aqtov YEYEvTj' <T{}m t1)v <TaQxa 7». To J,LEV :n:gwt'ov Eivat teaelroq, &<Tu<Ttatov, "CO<ToutQ,)!-I.iiA AOV xa{}' O<TOV a<:palqel"cat EX "Cijt; ITaQil vo'u "CO &'Uva"Cov x'utl(}'l,rot;, o EI; <xihijq, :n:goei.{}ffiv {}SLOq, 8. 'E<:p' O<TOV OJ,Lrot; 'Y! IIag{}svo; :n:aqc!. J,LEVEL BV tfj <:p1j<tlxfj avtfjt; t&lot'l1tt, OVtro; be 'XVO<:pOQ8L ch{)gro:n:tvro; 'XClL xata tout; VOf,lo'U(; 'tij; to <TroJ,La, OltEQ xal av"col dlto&fxov"cal, "Co va L<TX'U' Qw{}fj to bsut'sqov, Ott bll1.a(1) xa"c8<t"c'l1 a:<:p{}agtov to O'wJ,La aj,la tli L P. M. Gr. 8611, c. Nest Eut., 1037 C.-2. P. M. Gr. 86]1. c. Nest. Eut., 1337 C.-3. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Pest. Eut., 1337 D -4. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. P. M. c. Gr. Nest B.-6. P. M. Gr. 86]1. c. Nest. Eut., 1325 C.-7. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest Eut., 1325 D.-8. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Eut., 1328 A.

4 8ltU<pfj ILEta tau Aoyo'U, UJtOtEAEl UVtL<pacrLV '. I1QoG aaaolg, ft touivtt) f.,t8tucrtoixelu)(hg ateq8i: to awilu tou K'UQto'U xal dig (P'UcrLXr]G o30u fly 'V'l!aE Toiho, l1tol «tov tfig cr'uf.,tjtoalt8vaecog XQovov, of; f.,taalatu BV. xat cr'uvavuatqu<pfival tlf.,tlv toy KVQLOV xut bla Jtavnov 6be13craL, Tl av{}qconela <ptjalg aqxof.,tsv'l'} XUL 5L<1 toov EV f.,ts()"(p rco- Qt}aacru JtQo; to OtXSLOV EQXStat tsf,oc;».'qcrav'tco;, Se5of.,tEv'l'}G t11e; f.,tstucrtolxelooaecoe;, «JtOOe; 11 tole; av{}qwjtole; a'uvlhalt{t)to tijv U!}xiJv 11 ta {msq Y!IJ.OOv xars5s;uto Jta{}'l'}, liq"'l1f.,tevoe; ex JtQWt'l'}e; EvwcrEcoe; to TlILLV xat EJtLX'l'}QOV ;» 2. OMsv Ii" atvlyf.,tatoe; 5WqJEQSl to crxetlxov BitlxeLQ'l'}f.,ta twv u<p{}aqt050x'l'}'twv on to crww1. 8ltacrxe «OU Jto'U uvuyxn qjtjcrecoe;, aaaa AOyQ) toii Aoyo'U EqJlEVTOe; 'to Jta/}slv» s. Mv 5ta<pEQEL atvlyf.,ta'toe;, 5Lon, a<pou llta ttie; to awwx XatEcrtT) a<p{}aqtov xat umx" {}se;, 'to A6yQ) JtaaXELV, aiqov to ajta{}se; 'Kat a<p{}aqtov, atqel f.,te't' auto'" 'Kat 'tijv Evcomv '1e; xal 5OOQov EivaLtaiita. 'A<p' EtE" QO'U, EaV 0 Aoyo; xate5s;ato va cr'uv'u<plcrt'('llal EcrtCO xal f.,teta Jtacrxovwe; aoowttoe;, «UJtOf..tELVUL <Xv xal Jta{}'l'}teP ye QVt:L ftvoocr{}al croof.,tan» 4, 'QO'avtooG avlcrx,uqov xu! ucrvcrtatov Eivm 'to BJtLXELQ'l1f.,ta on toii XQlatoii to crw!-la E5EL va EivaL a<p{}aqtov xa{}o dvaf.,tuqt'l1tov, OOG 'Kat to to13 JtQootOJtAaato'U awf.,tu JtQO I. 'Ev to toii 'AMf.,t a(ola-a Mv elxe <ptjael to a<p{}aqtov, aaaa XaQLtL xat (1) xa'tojtlv ii{} LX11G Y'Uf.,tVucrLaG xat tex!lt)qlooaecoq. AaXEtcoe; Of.,tooe; tovto'u «craqxa tolavtt)v 0 KvQtoe; 1}VOOcrEV ga'utep 'Ka{}' vjtocrtacrw, OLav EXoov E<paV'l1 f.,teta. tijv 0 xata- 'KQLtO<;, ftf.,telg ts JtaVt6e; Ot EX toii autoii <P'UQclwxtOG. Ou ya.q toy avaf.,tclqttjtov 'AMf.,t i'ja{}s awcral, tva of.,tolcomi ExetvQ), daaa toy Y!f.,taQtT)xota xal, 1<,,). n" - 'Po ' 8 JtElttCOxota, tva V'I cr'uf.,tjtejiovuco<; avtq) xal uvacrttjan». 'AAA.a. xal aut1) avrtj ft toii a<p{}uqtov OSv eival Lax,vQa. 'J-I ajto- VOf.,tiJ to13 awmqto'u tep croof.,tan tou XQtatoii xal Tl toov toov na{}cuv, toii ott «avto OU tetlf.,t'l1xe xat twv Tlf.,twv a<pt}q'i1tal n- ClEV EtvaL xa{}' ga'uto f.,teya tt, 00<; de; 5LxaLo'U<; xat,,0.' I<, <::,,).,,0.',,,0. ' '",!-leta 'uavatov, V'I1l1.au'l ttjv a<puaqcrl(lv XaL auavaat(lv, xal JtQO tovtcov to f.,t1) JtEtV11V xat 5l'ljJElV xat {litvo'u OQSYEa{}aL 1, "On 5s ij EXOOX1) 'tou aq;{}uqtov xat djta{}ou; croof.,tatog 'KLv5'UVEVEL 'I'a. aqn xat 'tijv croottjqlav tov dv{}qoojtlvo'u YSVO'U; 'tijv 5u). 't11; {}ela; OLXOVO"!lLa;, EiVaL <paveqov. Kat f,tsv a3td{}eta «ou JtOtEL!lE{}' TOV VJtSQ Tlf.,tii;», ft 58 a<p{)aqala«ou'x 'tov f,te{}' Tlf.,tWV xaa' ftf.,tii<;, 1. P. M. Gr. 86Jl, c. Nest. Eut., 1328 CD, 1329 AB.-2. P. M. Gr. 86Jl, c. Nest. Eut., 1329 B.-3. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Eut., 1329 C.-4. P. M. Gr. 8611, c. Nest. Eut., ]329 CD.-5. P. M. Gr. 86)1, c. Nest. Eut., 1348 B.-6. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Eut., 1348 CD.-7. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Eut., 1337 AB.

5 36 aro<; tfi<; LatQ ta<; a:rcrlltsl XaL il EV A6ycp xa,l YL'VoJAkvtl toti 1iJl.S teqo'u to {'meq 1i1-.ul<; avabao't<; ts xat avao't(l()'l':,» '. 'EtEQro{}SV <IE b'u!1l!1llo'sro<; toti aqn9aqto'u EX 1iJ1OOv, qn'laqtoov ovtrov, aiqstat 'Ev.ii 3tEQL:rmoO'EL taut11 3tQo<; EXELvov oo'tl<; «s'v.s O'XEUEO'L til'v xaaxe'uttxijv 3tA'l1Qotiv tex,v'l1v VOJ1.06StSL}) 2. stval <pa'veqov ()tl «)(al.0 {}SOIJ blujl.aqtei:v aveyxa'l']tov 3tavt'l'] stvyx,avev» B. rl'vlx(j)<; 8' d1 ELv, 3t!1<; ayaw lqetilv xal f)6lxilv E3tt800'w xed 'VtX'l1v XaACtQovt(H 'Kat xavsl 3t!IO'av EVVOlUV xal 0''l1 Jl.aO' LUV. 'Ev teasl 1 aqat'l']q'l1.eov, OtL xat ot ExMx.ovtat to <p{}agtov xat a<p{}aqlov O''Uyxovro<; toti XQLO'WV. Kal to talro.l.la rqa<pfj<;, a<p{}aqtov xaaovo'l to O'(';)!.I(l toil K'U"Qlo'U oi'xl 'Ka{}' 0 <puo'sl, daau xa{}o «dvl1j1.&qt'l']tov xal xa{}aqov xat xata xaxlov a1 'l1a' AuyJl. vov» 4. CQO'autro<; <puo'sl <p{}aqtov SxtlAo'Uv avto xala toy xeovov xata O'aQxu EVro a<p{}aqtov sxa1.0'uv toy EX tij<; xat a1telqov alrova» '. oteqo<; 1taQat'l']QEL xat ta O'xEtLXa to <pvo'sl xat xaqm a<p{}aqtov tov O'cOJl.ato.; tov XQLO'tOV: «EL EL1tOL xal xata toy aqqaboova tij<; M'l'] SXELV tilv tou A6yO'lJ a<p6aqo'luv, at' XUl1tEQ lxov <pvo'l'v <p{}aqtllv, q:l{}aqijval oux E3tEtQaJt'l1. ou 8LCHfEQOJl.aL» 6. To aa' 1.00<; 1tVEuJl.a toov IIatEgrov xuta8elxvvel xat 1i 1l1tO tou AEOVtLO'U a:rcoo'1tao'jl.a tlxil O'XEtLXfj<; aihoov f. r'o TOY AEONTIOY '0 toil AEOVtLO'll toil EivaL 1i {'m' autou 1tAllQro; xat tehetro<; syxa{}l8q'll{}ei:o'a xal 1)1t0' 8. Touto 8e Xat(lVOEL tl<; sav {)It' ChjJLV tijv O'1to'Ubilv tou kov do'u 01tro<; xata1toaej1.t1o'u avtltl{}eileva<; XQLO'toAoYlxa<; toov Ns O'toQLav<ov xal MOVO<p'UO'LtOOV, xatea'l1yov et<; ta avtwua XQLO'toAo- Ylxa O"UJl.1tsQaO'Jl.ata, xai.tol &f.,t<poteqctl alxov tilv avtilv dq:let'l']qlav, tilv ta'u- 0"t(l<H<; elval avo EX avtweta 1tQaYf.,tata. Kal 1i f.,t V b'l1hol to ysvlx6v, to xa{}oalxov, to stbo<;, to siv<ll, hoo 1i Ef.,t<paL. VEL to tblxov, to O''UYXEXQLJ1.8VOV, to xat}' ea'uto, to 1tQoO'ro1tOV to tbw:rteq(-, 0!<' <H e _L,,_(11.. J. O"tatOV xal a'utoutoqlo'tov. 'UlWO'taO'L<; :rcqoi)1touetel t.jv qj'uo'lv, O'UO'u 'tl 1. P. M. Gr. F6]I, C. Nest. Eut., ls21 D.-2. P. M. Gr. 86J1, c. Nest. Eut., 1349 B.-S. P. M. Gr. 86]1, c. Nest. Eut.' 1319 DC.-4. P. M. Gr. 86}1. C. Nest. Eut., 1356 B.-5. P. M. Gr. 86)1, Nest. Eut., 1356 B.-6. P. M. Gr. C. Nest. 13:)6 BC.-7. P. M. Gr. 83)l. c. Nest. Eut., 1356 D, 1357 A-8. EQY. a

6 naeov taut'll';. KaLtot Se f) q:>'ljcn.; Mv SUVCXl:at va ELVCU av'unoatat'o.;, OUx finov o/-too<;; Sty EtVat xa.'t iinoataat.;. To nqrotov, to Muvatov Sl'JAuSi} Om!Qdv'Unoatdto'U qjumloo';, t'eth;v uno tou ' AQL<lt'OtEAO'U';, EYEvEtO SExtOV UqJ' O1.oov troy SLaqJEQO/-tEVooV 1. ITUl; 01100<;; ELVaL Suvatov va a'u!1btb(la-8ii f) towutl1 SLSacrxaALa toy o(lov tij<:; fly XaAxl1MvL OhOWtEVtxij<;; 2:'Uv6- SO'll: <0<;; yvooatov f) flv Xa1.xr)Mvt 2:uvoSo<;; xa-8roqlae to nqoaooltov il ti}v ultoatuow tou XQlatQu &>.; EK tij<;; EV(oaEoo,; Mo teadoov qjuaeoov, tij<;; qjvaeoo; toil Seou xal tfi; qjuaeoo; tou avl}qrolto'u, live'll SLatQEO'Eoo<;; il a'uyxuo'eoo,,;. AqJoii 61100; liv tq;> XQlO'tQ;> ai Mo qjvael"; I'LVat teaelat, xata ti}v AQtO'tOtUEtOV Se fxsoxi}v Sev uqjto'tatat qjval"; av'unoatato,,;, nro,,; ELVat S'Uvatov va /-ti} uqjlo'tavtat EV avtq;> xal Mo unoo'taael";, avtlatotxot nqo<; ta,,; Mo qjual't,,;; Ti}v S'UO'xo1.Lav tavt'l'jv axqet 0 AE6vtLO"; Sta tii;; Etaayooyij;; EV tii tij; mlql y'ujtoatato'u StSacrxaALa;, tc('ljto%qovoo; ti}v 2:uvoSov tij; XUAXr) Mvo.;, EX tij.; nae'uqci; onasou tij.; A1.E- 2:XOA:ij; /-teta toii '<)QljO'XE'UttXOU EVStUqJEQOvtO; avtyj.; EV tq;> BVL n(loaronql toii XQtatoii. Kata toy AEOVtLOV to Ev'UJtoatatov ELVat /-tev Q'l'J'; xal teaela <pucn;, f,til 'O<pI,O'taf,tEVr) oj,too; BV eu'utfj, au" EV t;vl EtEQql -8EooQO'U/-tEVr). To Ev'Ure60'tatov, Mv Eivat tl &v'ureoatutov, aqjou EtvaL Q'l'J'; <pvo't;, an' Ollt:E xal {jre6atacrt;, &>; /-t1] xa-8' EU'UtO uqjto'tallevov, au' EV tlvt E&EQql. EtVat, BV liaaat; EvSLaJ,tEaov tt troy Mo to";toov BvvOtroV. Totoiitov av'ultoatatov ElVCH f) 'IjJ'Uxil f,tev xal to aoj/-ta B1t:t tou av-8qidreo'u, f) avitqoo1t:lvr) Ss <PVO'l; linl tot; XQLatOt;, iln; ELVat f,tev rea,!]- Qr)'; xal te1.ela <puo't.;, re1.1]v OUXl xa-8" reote ihroataaa il aaa" adreote xal ilslj areo lixqa; 6V tii ureocrtdo'et tou SEOU AoyO'U u<plataf,t vy) te xal '<)EooQO'U),tEVr). Ala tii; tolllutll'; StSaaXctALa; o'lxovo* f,teltat il avoote(loo StScuntaAta tij,,; EV Xai..xllMvL 2:'UvoSo'U, iltot f) BV S'UO'L teadcn,,; <puo'eaty aauy%'uto"; xal astalqeto"; Ev6t'l'J"; tij,,; reqoo'idreo'u tou XQt- O'tou, xal. a<p' etsqo'u Xctt!Xlt01.Ef,tovvtat at avttkq'u"; LataJ,tEvat alqe' aet,,; troy NEO'tOQtavrov xal. l\1ovo<p'ualtrov. Kata taiica. «EreElSi) to ELVat <pucrtv SEV xal to EivCLL ureoo'tao'tv, ot nqrotot (ot NEatOQtavol) Mv ECltXctLOUvtO EK tij; S'Udoo,,; troy <puo'l:!oov va a'uvayooat S'UaOa nqoaq)noov 11 ureoataaewv 6V tq;> XQtO'tQ;>... ITQo,,; to,,"; NEatoQtavo",,; 0 f)f,teteqo"; a'uy' YQct<PEV'; naqatl1qel, ott Mvatut va E{Vat &1.1p%,,; ott <> te1.eio"; A6yo,,; reqo' a AaBE teaelav nva dv-8qooreotllta.. "O/-too,,;. Et )Cal ta ovo taiita atolxei:a Eiveu rearlq'l'j XctL teaela xa-8' b.'uta {}Eoogouf,tEva, Sh E!vaL tolau1:a {}EooQOUf,tEva BV axeaet nqo,,; 7:0V aaq)(oo{}evta Aoyov, 01)tLVO'; dreoteaoval atolxeta, aaaa a'\)(jta.ttxa f,teqr) ateaij, &>; to aajf,ta KaL f) 'IjJ'Uxil EV tii are' EMELa,,; axe' O'EL avtwv nqot; toy av{}qoo:l(ov» 2. AAA' 1\ neql 6v'UnoO'tdto'U StSacrKa1.l.a toii 1. Rees S., (LV. EQY. G J. Tixeront, (LV. EQY. G. 157.

7 38 AEOVtLOV XUL &f.,teo'cote(ldv O'tQE<pEtat 'Xata toli MOYO<pVO'LtLO'f.,toil : «To svunoo'tutov &JtOXQOUBL EVVOLav 11V 01, (lluvo, naq<l avtwv <patvstcll va. EY.t:OO'L f.,taaaov vn' OtjJEL Uf,isO'ov aqx1}v av1tqt:onlvt:ov SV tet> XQLO't<9 A<poii 1) avilqt:on;l'v'yj toii XQLO'toii st'val t'vunoo'tatov, uqa 0 xal Au'VamL 'V. anoxa- ASO'll taut'l']'v xata. <p V 0' L'V, omh 5' ),OYLO'{}ij 'Xa1 xt:oq tij<; {}Eta<; axo!l'l'] xa1. B'V tii 8'VcOO'W> 1. BAS1tEt Kata. taiita, t1}'v O'nc'U()aLotutl1V O''YJ!,.taO'La'V xal t1}'v SnLt'Ux.ij O'U!-LBOA1}V &<p'!-lev Kal avtl()l(l()'toaij<; f.,tsta;v <puxal a<p' EtEQOU OE nsql EvunoO'tawu ()L()(l()'KaALW; toli AEO'VtI.OU lot; t1}'v EntA'UcrLv twv XPlcrtOAOYLXW'V nqoba.'yj!-lutt:o'v xal tfl'v Xatano- AE!-L'l']crL'V tw'v crxetlwiw alqecret:ov. IIQuY!-LatL ta.; &nol/jet; toii Aso'Vtio'U V'i01tEt'YJcrEV OV lj,ovo'v 0 'It:Ouvv'l']<; (\ Aa!-L(l()'x'l']'Vo;, aaa.a. xa1. avt1j 1) Aacrttxfl 8EOAOYLa a, tou OQOt1 «Evvnocrtatoy» anoteaso'avto<; a:rro tou AEO'V' tlov xai E<PE;ij; termin us technicus E'V tij BAA'l']VLXij 8SOAOYLq, B. '0<; xal &'Vt:OtEQt:O ELltOf.,tE'V, 1) vno toti KVQLOV Et; Evot'l']ta nqocra'l']<p{}elcru a v 1tQo.)1tLV'l'] <PUO'l<; nallq'yj; 'XUt teaslu EX tjj'ux.ik xal cr'uyxslf.,t6vl1, Kat 1\!-LEV l/jvx1j loti XQlcrtov, M'YJ ano :n:qcottl<;!-leta tov Aoyov EvCOcrEt:OG', XUt'l']yAa'LO'f.,lEV'l'] ()la Ml;l1G', Toilto etval altoxal EX!-LEQov; twv 'A<pfragt08oxl']tolV, El;atQoVf.,lEVOV 8co8cOQov tol! Mol/JuusO'tta;, tou tet> XQLO'tet> UYVOLO,V xal uno na{}wv tjjv;w xwv i\ O't:O!-Lattxw,', OXAl1O'LV. "Ocrov Of.,lOO; EL; t1j'v nqay!-latl')(otl1ta tij; &'V1tQomL'V'l']; <pvo'et:o; toil XQLO'tOU, aut'l'] 8')(!lEQO\)<; t(t>'v A<p1taQto()OX'l']tw'V. IIaQa taiita Of.,tt:OG' to crfj)f.,ta toii KUQLOU. et'vch :rrqay!-latl'xo'v a'v- {}QcOJ'tL'Vo'V nctvt<l <pegov ta. tij<; av{}qt:onlvl1; O'aQxo; a(hdbi''ilta nu{}lj, 8LatEASO'av VitO tov; tfj<; O'w/-ta <pvo'el na1tl]tov xat <p{}aqtov, EL xa1 xt:oqfjo'a'v Et<;; 'tflv SVEQYElq, <p{}oqch, xaql tl ()E xa1 ()VVU!-LSl tfj; toil 8sov Aoyov O-e,O'LcO()OV; EVcOcrSt:O;. T1}'V O'''I.. O'LV tavt'l']v toii <pvcrel na{}'l']toti xa1 <p{}aqtoil to XctQLtL ckp{}aqto'v tou a(o!-la' 'Vov EX O'XEO'St:O; f.,tetastl <pvo'et:o; KaL t xvrg;. <> &'Vaxat n«'vt(1 ta vneq lou &<p{}ctqto'u f.,tata tw'v A<pfragto()ox'l']twv. 0'11 f.,tslcoteo'v, Ott xal, 1) xal ot leqol IIat Qc.;, xa/,ouo'l'v u<p{}ugto'v 'to O'Wf.,t1l toil KVQtov. II/'f1v 01)Xl cpu- O'SL, uha to (lxl1alllon;ov xal, xa{}aqov avtov xal El; t1}v x<xtuo'tao'l v autoii f.,tsta to'v EX 'Xa l, unslqo'v Iltwva &'Va<pEQo!lE'VOL, 1. F. Cayre. f.io'v. sqy Riigamer, f.io'v. eey Riigamer, (1. (1, f.io'v.!lin. (

8 <0 AeovtLo; aqjo()qro;?c(ll:altoae!lei tijv 'Kat' 8V EQYELaV, y'vwwylv, EV8o. 'KLaV 11 USLav evo)o'lv, 11'11 ltqeo'bs'uev 0 NEatoQLo;. 'Ed'll 'Kat 6'11 tii) XQLatii) f:aabev ;(wquv 'tolaut'l1 8srorEQLX1) DAo); 'Kat lto'u(jlw()'i1; EVO)O"l;, 'tote {j Ku- QLO; 86v {M 'KaMAOV trov AOlltroV ay(rov. UV()QUl'\I, trov xaqm!leta toil BEoii Evro'')EVtroV, ltilqa[tevel () mo;!jovo; 0 XQlO"CO; Vlt Q 1,'0'0; ayiov; ltavra; f1!lveltal 'Kal ()nsatetm ltaqct ltao''i1; til; AOYL'lI.il; '1<1,'(' O"Ero;. Kat(l to'll AEoVtlOV 8'11 tii) XQlO"tii) evroo"l; trov ()UO QJuaEO)V EtvaL xat' oualav, OVO"LW()'I1;' 'Ex tow ovalrobro; ultaqxo\'to)v 'Kal 'Kat' oualav!levo)v ta!--lev <ltacrwto\)al to'll i()lov tf\; ijltaqseo); Myov, ta () avyx,eovtm xat saqjav(tovtal I. Trov ltqwto)v ltaqa()ely!la etval il 8'11 tii'> av{}qwlt<p EVO)' al;?cal av'i1!l!l V'I1 AaWl1:a;. 'Ev tii) av{}qwlt<p, ave\)!letaboaf\;?cal a\)yxvo"l:oo;, EvoiivtaL w'uxi]?cat crill!la ltqo; an:aqtlaf.\.ov tii; EVLaLa; toii av{}qwltov f1:1too"raejeoo;. 'Ev tii Aa!l:1tU()L «amo tl Ecrtl V il {}Q\)(tAAi; ErE- QOv () n:aatv QJAOYW()'I1; toii :1tvQo; ouala'a"v tje 'Kal Ev l)vta, f,tlav :1tE:1tohp!E af.\.qjotcqa!,af.\.:1ta()a..». <H tolaut'l1 acruyxvto; 'Kal avaaj.olooto; 'Kat' ouaiav evo)al; stval 'KaL il 8'11 XQlcrrii), 8'11 0) EvoiivtaL {}So- 1,''11; 'KaL av{}qoo:1tor'l1; :1tQo; dltaqtta!lov toil EVLaCov ltqoawltov avroii. ch to Laut'l1 'evo)al; eivcu X\:QLoo; 'Voottxij 6'11 a'vn{}sasl :1tQo; te ()LaLQEtLxljv 'KaL a'u'\'x.'utlxljv tolaut'l1v, <H 'Kat' ovaiav 'Kat XVQLoo; EVO)tLXl) avtn evo)al;. f) sltl toil XQLcrtoii :1taQat'l1QO\)f,tE'V'I1, elv!xl EVI)(oorEQa tij; ()LaLQetLXfj;, ro; a'uvo ()eovaa :1t(la.Yf,tatL'Kill; ta; QJvaEL;, oui5af,tw; ()E xaaaqro; tii 1i{}Lxij tav' ta; crvy?cqatovaa, ro; Slttcrl'j 'Kal :1tAO\)O"lO)tEQa tfj; a'u'\'x'utt'll.il;.?ca{}o ()LaxQa- 'touo"a?cal ()LaQJvAano'UO"a 1,'1)'11 ltolot'l1ta 'Kal QJ'UaL'Kljv EtEgOt'l1ta 'trov QJvaEoov, 1]'11 AVf.\.aLVEtaL f) To tfi; EVWCJI:ooC; a:1toteaecrf.\.a :1tUVt'l1 tauto'll ELvaL mml ta EV(G{}Evta f,t'l1() EtEQOV»,?Cat' UVtLcrtOLXOV Myov «tij ultocrtaael to tavtov 'Kat tii EtEQOt'l1tL 'till'll QJvaeO)V to EtEQOV. To dvtwetov t01.1to)v,?cata 1,'1)'11 of,toovatot'l1ta tal'll QJvaEO)v?Cal to EtSQOV 'tu EtEQOt'l1tL till'll u:1tocrtacreo)v, BMn:EL tte; 8'11 tii) f.\.'ucrt'l1qlq> tfie; ayiae; TQuI()o;. 'H tolavt'l1?cat' oucrlav EVooO"le; 'KaAEttaL 'Kat «'Ka{}' u:1tocrtacrlv» EvoocrLe;, toil ASOvtLO'U xaqaxt'l1q'tovtoe; 'tavt1lv xal ()La n:ot'klao)v auo)v a'u'voovu/ao)v. 2:XO:1tO; tfie; 'Ka{}' f1:1tocrtacrtv EvwaEooe; Ev tii) XQLcrt(P ij ao)t'l1qta toil dv{}qooltlvo'u Y Vo'Ue; SK tfi; q){}oque; xal toii {}avcttov. to'll a?co:1tov tovto'v EvoiltaL /AEtu 'Kal. tsaelov av{}qw:1to'u EX wvxfie; xed O'wfLatoe; avy'kelf,t VO'lJ, tva teaelav :1toQrO''I1taL aoot'l1glav tii)?cal 'Kata tu Mo autotl afluqtt]aavta ItEQ'I1' XQovoe; ()E tfi; vltoatattxfie; EvwcrSoo;. ro; 11()'I1 E'Co :1tof,tSV, fito 0 avto; :1tQoe; to'll tij; axqae; Kata. tavta il av{}qo)' 1. P. M. Gr. 86J1, G A.

9 40 A. eeomqolj 1 tv1'} cpuert\; toii KUQlo'U omaja,ro\; 1tQo til\; svroereco\; xa{}' sa'ut1!v if),,},' tu 1tQrotU er'uaallwel StEtsAferBv uehtote fjvcoja,ev'r) JA,Eta toii 9EOii A6you. Tovto OJA,COC; SBv E;eaQXEL EtC; t1!v til\; v;eoertaerscoc; tov XQlertov. To Ott ;eqoersallcp{}'r) n avfiqcolth'r) cpugt\; lmo tot! A6you, tltol x,co(jl,c; va si'val { 1t6ertaerLC;, Sh ocpstaetat El\; us'uvaja,tav tov A6you '\'a ltqoeraabli xal aaacoc; avell'v, UAA' Ete; to ott oijtcoe; l1qf.wte tu d'v{}qco;elvll cpuerel tov Ao. you, va /l1! S'ljAa()1! xal Eltl. /llav O'ttY/l1!'V xex,(o(her/lsv1'} tile; {}dae; tot! Aoyou cpuerscoe;. T&. eru'v{}ettx&' J.L8Q1'} tile; EvaloEcoe; ELvaL fj {}EOt'l1e; xal fj d'v{}qco1tot1'}e;. 'Ex tovtco'v fj BsutsQa ()1'}/lLOuQY Ltat EX tile; IIaQ{}svou Sla tije; E'V()1'}/lLae; tot! 'AYLOU II'Vsv/latOe;. T1!v SuaSa. tlilv SUo tov XQlertoil cpverecov /JaQt'U- Qsi xal to StEQoverlo'V av tro'v, to u'vtl;eeqlx,coq01jf.,ts'vo'v E'V tii I.u(i toil XQterwt! lmoertao'el xal xat11yoqov/levo'v a:uru, 3;eEQ &;ea.'vtro/lev xal ;eoga tq) uv{)grom:p. 'Ev t<p XQLO'tCP S'l1Aa.()1! ;eaqat1'}qoilf.,tev SLttOV of.,tooverlov, lltol f.,teta tot! ficltqoe; xal /le{}' fj/lwv, ;euqaaallaroe; SE xal &VttO'tOI:x.roe; ()LttOV EtE- QoverLOv. 'Eav 3f.,tcoc; 6 XgLertOe; slval sn:qouerloe; ;eqoe; tov IIatBQa xal EtEgouerLO\; n/llv xa{}o 9E6e;, 6;eEtat Ott Xatsx,EL SUo xat' OVO'Lav EtEQ01JO'to'Ue; cpu ere L\;. tije; Evvolae; toil EtEgo'UerLO'IJ twv Svo q?'llererov xal tije; lmoertcttlxile; tovroov SVrocrECOC; SLVat fj aqerle; ;eaer1'}e; 'J;eOVOLae; ;eeqt er'uyx.vereole; troy Suo <pvcrecov, l1tte; Xata toy AEOVttO'V elvat &O'eB1)e; 'Kat BSEAU'Xtll' 'Aq;ou O/lCOC; at cpverele; tou K'UQlO'U sival 8'1' tii avroerel uo'uyx'utot 'Xal atqelttot, 81tEtaL Ott fj troy X()sx,of.,t vcov BV 'tq) XQtert<p f.,tlav <puert'v ELVat ;eavr1'} xal ;ee;eaavrlja,8v1'}. IIA11'V aaacov, 'Xata tov AEovttOV Ssv S'Uvu/ls{}a. va O/ltAW/lE'V ;esqi. f.,tlue; O'UV{}swu cpverecoc; toil XQtertOil, toeroutq) 'Xa{}' oerov to OVOf.,ta XQt<JtOc; ()SV <J1'}fA.aiVEL cpuert'v UAA' \! lt6<j'w(jt'v, rteql 1'\v oqro'vt'at at cpueretc; xal 8'V aie; to ;eq6<jco;eov u<poq(tstat. 'AA/,a 'Xat to E;eLx,dQ1'}fA.a tul'v.movo<pu(jt'trov 3tl, &cpou ()Ex.6fA.E{}a Svo q;vo'ele; f'v tq) Xgl<J'tq) ;eg81tet va ervvarto()ex,''}w/lsv 'Xa1 tqslc; tolavtac;, slvm d<jver'tatov xal drtoba.1'}- 'tov, ()lon, fa.sta;u aaacov, er'uvsrt8er'tegot {}a E'lf.,tE{}a ;eqoc; sau'touc; EaV i13fa.ooerac; ()vva- 'tat va StalQs{}ii 'Xa'ta 't1!v cp'uerl'x1!v 'Xal 1jJVX,OAoyt'X1!V av'tov '0' ex'!i:'!i:,, UQco;eoe;. fa.olcoe; e,,, 0 QLertOc; usv u'uvawl va lia/lpav1'}tat coc; JA,la <pverlc; xal Mo 8'V tav'tq), o;eeq ;eaqat'l1qot!/jev 8v tq) dv{}qro1tq), tcp /lst8xovtt &<p' EVO\; EV tq) &v{}qco;elvql S'iSEL, ucp' Et8Qov ()S <JUYXEL/l8Vql 8X 3Uo Sla<poQcov cpuere(ov, xa{)6tt Sev 1J1taQx,Et E1Mc; tl «XQL<JtWV» Etc; to o;eolov xa{}oalxwc; 'Va <J'U/l/lEtex,u. "AQa' f.,t6vov Mo cpvoetc; ()uvatat 'Va AEX,{}ij 0 XQl<Jtoe;, ill; ()"UYXE( 8)( 'tovt(ov, Ilia ()E v;eo<jt{l(jl\; 'li 1CQO(JC01CO'V. (l AE6vt'LOC; XfXAEL ;eol'xlaotq61ccoc;, lltol 1CQ6erooltov, v1c6ertfxerl'v, a'to/lo'y, il;eo'xe(/lcvov. u<p' 8v6S, ills xat 1:)La loti 1:)lttOti 'Xal ()La<pOQo'tl Trov CPV<JE(OV &<p' Ete-

10 QO'U, 0 XQtoto<;; 8Laot AAUCU xal EVOVtaL, to /lev tep IIatQL, to M tfj accgxl. Kal 8la j,tev til;; {mootdoe<o; 8UlOdAAEtaL ano toil IIatQo<;;, EVro EV tii 1\ {moataau;; O'UVdrttEL ta<;; XU{}" Ea'Uta; EtEQO'UOtO'U<;; cp-6- EV tii XOLVOt'l1tL tov ElvaL, 00<;; touto 8'l1AOL I) OQLO/lO; til<;; {mootdae<o; '. "OA<O<;; O/l<O; avtl{mt<o<; 1lQO<; to SQYOV touto til; vnoatdae<o<;;, 1\ /,ELtO'UQy a trov Ih)o atq8nt<ov CPuO <Ov tou XQLatOU o'uvdntel toiitov nqof; tov IIatsQa xccl iltaot AAEL ta'utoxqov<o; ano tij<;; auqxa<;;. Kat o'uvdntft(u!lev nqo; toy 8La tij; EV autep {}ELa<;; cpvae<o;, tjtol 'OU O/lOO'UOLO'U, 8LaOts/,- AEtaL ta'utox'qav<o; ano tlj; EtEQO'UOLO'U CPVOE<O; auqxa;. 'Qouvt<O<;; naqo/lolov nqo; tov av<o QOAOV EXO'UOL xal ta EV tep XQLOt(V acpoqlatlxa t8u»!luta, ta te {}ELa xat av{}qconlva. tl fa T ' c",. 'e '" p. (0" Sl I 'l1v <0<;; av<o cpqaolv EXQ'l10Lj,t01WLO'UV OL,,:,cIJllQLavo. 'UtOL uexo/levol tu'utot'l1ta CPVOEID<;; xal vnoardoco>;, xul EV tq'> XQLatep &vayv<oqltovteq /llav i'moataalv fl nqao<onov, rjyovto axoaov{}<o<;; xal Et; tilv &noboxilv j,tld<;; cpv' OE<O; EV tep XQLatep, 11v aaa<o<;; E)(dAO'UV xal. avvfletov. Kat oaov I-tBV 8t<;; tilv j,tlav avv{}etov, tavt'l1v 0 AEaVtLo<;; 00<;; avtlcpaalv, EV 0XEOEL nqo<;; to aovn'utov taw CPVOE<OV, &noteaea/la ElVat OtL tolavt'l1 CPVOt; «)Gal tilv l'ltalqeaty oux 8;SCP'UYEV, 11v B,(EL 1\ CPVOL<;; 8V to na1wel trov XOLV<OVOVVtOJv autii nqooc.ojtojv xal t1]v avyx''ucrtv nuqetcr1lyayev 8V tep alhq'> til<;; a'uv{}sto'u q:>'uoe<o;» 9. IIE!;l"1.LtEQ<O xata t01' AEovttov 1\ j,tia cpval; tou BEOU Myo'U aeouqx<o/lsvll xara tqei<;; rqono'u<;; BVvataL va. AEX{}ii. "'H Kat" avtlotqocp-rlv, fl ')((lta tqon1)v, fl «OtL j,tla o1)aa 1\ tou Aayo'U CPVOL<;; Ott j,tovov Ea'Ut1)v, aam /leta auqko;; 01)aa {}EOlQELtaL». <H tm 'Utaia UVt 'l1, a'uyxeo'uaa ta;; cpva l;;, a/,m j,taaaov oxsalv troy 8vo cpva <ov 8'l1AOUOU, ELVaL xat 1\ Et;; tov OQOV tavtov xatecpe'uyov 01. OV tqanov xul ot Nc" atoqtavold;; to &8LaiQEtov tii<;; EVcOaEOl;; nqoaolnov. Touto OJ,tOl;; 0 AEOVtLO;; EVXOA<O; xata88lxvvel XEVOV neqlexoj,tsvo'u. Kat' c('\),:ov. 00<; xul xata toil; IIutEQa<;;, 1\ h(volu EXEL 8tttilv all/laatav: fl ELVo.L /,OYLX1] EI-tMfl'UvaL<;; xat EnE;EQyaata '(013 «tii ataf}1)ael anaoii EtvaL», Tj «avdnauaj,ta (>Lavoia;; t'uyxdvel Xata a'ul-tnaox1]v aia{}llaeco; tt:: cpavtuata;;, 00;; 1\ troy 1. P. M. Gr. 86]1, cr A.- 2. P. M. Gr. 86]1, 1293 AB.

11 42. A. 0eo8wQo'U L:rt3to'X8'VtClVQOO'V 'XClL OO'V j(<<!, teo'v tol01.),;oov fj,1j,'to:rta«o'tl. Kat 'X«ta :rtqwt'y)'v 1tEgL1ttOOO'LV 0 XQto.. {}u d'v«l a8goto'il««:rtaro\; AoytxiD'V l')eoog'y) Jlatoov. Kata ()p ()E'UtFQ«'V, «WE1J()(OV x«l ()L«XEVOOV Ilol«v AOLJrOV 8n:l'V01(:W 8'V'VooiiO'w Ot 2:EBl]Qla'VoL; OtL 1\ 81tLVOLa aut'll a'va<pfqet«l Et\; to elvat trov CPVOEOOV, xu&on xul ot IlatsQE\; 8X()SXO'VtCH Mo CPVO'EL\; xat' 8:n:LVOLaV, :n:hi'v OJlOO; et\; O,tL dq;oqij Et\; t1)v t1)v E'VOOcrtv trov cpvo'eoov. 'E'V tev XgLO'teV xat' 8:rtL'VOL«V Et'VaL oull at. CPVOEL\; 0.1)1;«1 xaft' Ea'Uta\;, altl've; 8'VEgYELQ; xul1tqaylaan {mug x'0'\jo'lv 8V tev XgL<l'teV, aaa' 1\ tolhrov IAEtU t1)'v vooo'w, 1\ 1l1) {icplo''c«jlsvtj. IlgeOtov a1totsa.eo'jla E'VWO'EOO\; 8V 1:q) XgLO'tQ)Eivm 'n «VtL()OOL\; trov i8loojlc,ttro'v 1\ lhe'veqyo'uj.tb'v'y) 8V tij Jllij v;roo'tao'el toii XglO'tOV 'XaL ouxt 8V t«t\; <:p'uo'eol xai}' 8a'Ut«i:\;, t1l\; {)ela\; q;vo'ilro\; ovo''l')<; tfj;.)t1.'g(<<\; JlEtaM- O'EOO; agxfj;. 'AVUXOAOU{)OO\; :n:qo; Ea'Utrov dvt'l()oo'lv taloojl<ltoo'v 8Mxo'Vt«xaL 01 Movo<:p'l.lO'it'<H. MYOJlE'V «vaxoaovl1oo;, x«{)on 1\ JlE' t«()otsoov qj'uo'lxro'v cpvoero\;, 11V 88Ex.ovto OBtOl, 3tgOU1tO{)StEL t1)v BaO'L'V 'X«L to'v cpoqea autrov, a'y)a«()1) tu; Mo 01tEQ tw' voiivto. 'Eav ae 1\ tol«vt'y) &vtlaool; siv«l &O''UVE:n:ELa, OUX fino'v OJlOO; xat 1\ teo'v NEO'tOQl«'Vrov x«t' alalqenx1) <l'u'vawlc; tow avo cpv <l'eoo'v OU3EJli.«V OUO'LW()'ll xatat,e(1tel tov't'oo'v 'Xot'VOO'Vla'V, BvtEth'h::'lI ail xal ou aej.l.la'v to')'v L()LOOJlutOOv avttaool'v. IlEQCHtBgro <l''u'vs1telat tfj<; V3tOOtCxtLxjj<; EtVat 1\ 'ULOt'Y)\; toii XQLOtOV, 1\ dvall«qt'y)o'i.u uutov, 1\ 3tgooKV'V'l')OtC; ii A«tQELa «-UrDV, xu!. (; a:n:o()lml-te'vo\; t'ii MYJ't'QL tov Xgwto'u ogoc; «8EOtOXO;». 't'ojlsu 't'fjc; Xg LO'toAOY La\;. to gyov autou xutev{)v'vt'y)qlo'uc; YQ«J.l.J.l.U\; S<l'XE 't'ov\; OQL<l'JlOVC; tfj\; 8'V XaAx'Y)M'VL 2:VVO()O'U xat 't'1)'v XQLO'tOAO"{LX1)'V alaacr'xat,lav K'UgLHo'U tou t. 2: 1(03tO; autov 'Va 'Xatat1)V alaa.<l'xuala'v tod KVQLAAO'U 8'V aluteaov(jfl'v JlUU tij; 8'V XaA.x1)MYL 2:v'VO()OV, fic; 0 o:rtov()atoteqo; v:rteqa<l';t;lo't1)c; 'X«tu to :n:qroto'v JlIO'U toil E'<tO'U «'i.ro'vot;; 2. Il«QaAAtlAroc; OfJ.ro; 1iQo; to'v teqo'v KVQLA- AOV j.teyaal1'v 8:rt1 't'ou AEO'Vdo'U 8:n:(()Qa.<l'LV 1l0'x'Y)cr«'V 'Xcd aat,ot tfjc; 'EXXA'llO'L«; 'A 1. Riigamer,!-tv. 8QY. ( Rees S.,!Lv. 1 (1)'. (

12 lhovvaw;, 0'11 0 AfOVt'LO'; ih;tlaa W.;; a3toatoatxov ITat Qa I. ITaQaAAl]Aro;; 3tQO';; toil.;; 'ieq01j';; IIat Q(l;; 6 Aeovt'Lo.;; saxe'll e:rt(i)qmlv xal ex!aiqo'u';; tfj.;; $IAoaoqJLa;;. 2:'ll!lEl COtEOV Ott to XUQWT QYov tov AeOvtLo'U nta fj uvcmaqutfj;; tal'll ITatEQrov, tfj.;;!f>laoaoqjla.;; xgllcrt!le'uoua11';; cd'n0 lot; Aoyt'Olv ibte!;egyaalav tfj; :rtateqt%ij.;; taut11; axe1jjero.;; 2. "Ocrov ii' UqJOQQ: Ilt; til'll qjl/,oaoqjtxilv IlrrtbQ(lcrtv, avtll nta fj'aqlcrtot" :At)(i} xal Nco:rtAatCOenJaQrtO"t.;;. Kat to'll J.tEV NEo:rt/,atrovLO'J,tov EyvcOQtcre ()ul IJEOO'U tow ITatEQroV %((1 tot; 1I0gqJ'UQLO'U, Qcrtt.;; %al ai'rr:0 toy 'AgtcrtOteAllV, tot; 01tOLOU 0 AeOVtlO; exqllatj,to1tocllcre ta.;; Katllyogta.;; a. to.;; ()B 0 Junglas uml()el;e xal i\ :rteql ih'u:rtocrtato'u lh1)(lcrxa),ta (lev EXEl tt}v :rtqoeaeucrlv t11;; ex tfj; AOYlxfj; tou AgtcrtOtEAotl';;, W.;; ot Loofs 'Xal Harnack, aaaa f!uaaov Mov va cd'ltilv e:rtl wi! emqjou<; '1:11';; NE01tAatroVtxfj.;; " TJIJ.Elrot OV, ott :1t(tgu to Awvdq> fj AoyCa a:rtouoaiov goaov, 'Kcdlon til avaaoyll;;t :TtagacrtucrECOV J,togqJoi ouw';; aelqav ttva a:rtou()atrov xgtatoaoylxwv ()tatu:ttcocrero'v, W.;; :TtQo :rravtrov 1] ()ta1:v:ttrocrl';; ()vo q:uarl';; BY IAlQ, U1tOOtacrEt. eocravtro.;; %al al «acr'uyxutro.;;» 'Kat «anlaael:rtw';;» :TtQOEQXOVtftL 8X ttl.;; w<; E:TtL' crll';; 'Kat fj cr'kf'ljjl; rregl lhjo teaelrov OVcrLO)V tv tlvt!low.p teaclq> EV XgLcrt0, ege(()etat e:n:l. dvl'}gco:ttoaoylxo)v :n:agam;uasrov'. TeAo,;; tu egya toii AEOVtLOU 1tgoat()OU(HV svgela'v twa?tat ALa'll OV\'XE- 1. Rees S., j.tv. 8QY. cr. 113-]unglas, WI'. f5(n cr , Tixeront, IW 8QY. cr Cagre, j.tv. f5qy. 74. '0 Ermoni (De Leontino Byzantino et de ejus dodrina christologica, Paris 1895, cr. 117) ultomxs.at o.t (:, Asovnoe; xa.slxs Qt ttx.qv yvoomv.oil 'AQL<J.O.SAOUC;. '0 Rilgamer (j.tv. (J, 68,9) paihlteqov (:, Ermoni Stiyvrocrll ltaqu.0 Aeov,;Cq} xat IUcnrovtxa.c; tmae;, {m:e<j';1)qlse as on (:, Aeov-.L0C; stxe <JltouM<Jllt uf.\.<po'teqouc; ';oue; WLAocroqmuC; xai 1;0'11 j.tsv 'AQL(J,;o,;eA1j xa,;a.qv SU1.QxsLav,;fie; ltllqlosou xai}' 1jv 8XQ1jj.t6.n<Js NIl<J,;oQLavo.;,.0'11 8il ID.(hrova 8VOcrq} ;;'to j.tova1.oc; 'IsQo<JoAuj.tL';1je;. Kata 'to'll ]unglas (j.tv. 8QY. <J. 52) 8W1.VtLOV 'trov 'OLOU-.rov ultoi}ecrsrov OJ.tLAEL i\ tsla.oil AIlOV'tLOU oj.toaoyla, on ovsilj.tlav 8<J1.E!pLAO<JOqlLX.qV!toQ!Procrw. 'A!p' E.8QOU oj.troc; ltaqa,;0 AEOV'tLq;l dnav.ii'tal crslq<l 'ilc; tserov, atnvlle; UltOQQ80UV EX :1t1jyrov!pLAO<JOqJLxrov. IIaQaAA1)Aroc; O!kroe; :1tQOC;.au.ac; SLaxQLvov.aL xat 6'tIlQaL 8QIlLMj.tllvaL eltt.fie; qjlaocro!plae;.rov IIa.sQrov. Tae; 'teasu.atae; 'tau'me; Mov va dvat1j';1)crro!tllv XUQLroe; ltaq<l.0 BacrLAELq} xat'0 rq1jyoqlq} NU<Jcr1jc;. TSAOC;, 8)(';0e;.00hrov, 0 AIlOV.LOe; dvsy"ro<j1l xai SUo ey1.slqu'ha AOYLXfie;, 1\WL.-fjv "stcrayroy.qv».oil IIoQ<puQL0u xal,;ae; «xa'1jyoqlae;".oil 'AQLcr.O't AOUe; 8'11 nvl 8ltSSsQyacrLq..ou IIoQ!pu- Qiou ii nvoc; EX 'too'll Il-ai}1j'rov.ou. IIaQa 'tail.a oj.troe; )m.a.ov ]unglas aev oihe UQLcr.O'tSALXOe; oihs ltaa.rovlfh1)e;. Kat i\ AOYLX1).ou cr'1jqlte,;at lk8v :1tt 'to)'\! xa- 'YJYoQuov.oil 'AQL<J.O,; AOU<; olkroe;.ae; xa';1jyoqlae; YL\,o)crXEL BV VEO:1tAa.rovLxU u:rtb.oil IIoQ<ptIQLou!ts.sveX&SL<JtI floqrpfi. 'Qcra'll,;roe; )mt at O!.Ly(1.L 'l\luxoaoylxal tmal at ltaq' afj't'0 a.1tav.oo<jal,!t!palvou<jl rtqo<pavij.lva &to,;ou 'AQL<J'CO.SAOUe; dno%al<jlv (!kv, f5qy. <J. 67). 4. ]unglas,!tv. eqy. <J. 79.

13 44 A. eso5mqou XQotllj.tSvrrV /loqcpcoo'lv. tilut'l']v j.teta Xllt HaO'Tl L!ta UVIl":UO'E(O; 1CIlO'roV trov O'XSttxrov unoqlrov SXEL O'1JVl:EASO'EL ti}v 6QLO'tLXi}V yxll{h8qu' O'tV o,'tt oq{}o86;o1j, xlll ti}v unoqqt'lijtv tot; EVaVtL01J. 'Y:rtEQavro 8E navtrov ij(5uvij{}1], SXELVCOV utlva 88Ex;{}1] Xllt UtLVa 0 nqoo's{}s 1E, va UTtaQTtcr'IJ EV O'UVSXtLXOV Xllt O'uO'tllj.tanxrotlltoV O'vVOAOv Un1]AAaY/lEVOV avttcpao'erov!. At t8em toil AEOVtL01J, XQ1]O'tl-lon:Ot1]{}EiO'cu uno 'Icoavvoll tot; L!a.!!aO'x1]voii, 8ta j.teo'oll 1:015tOU {}a cp{}ao'coo'tv Ek tilv 'AuO'1:txi}v 0Eo"oyto.\" fj; 0 an:ocllasl ano/lej.tllxq'ljo'/levov 1CQo8QO/lOV '. va 1. Tatakis,!LV. EQY. a Cayre, fw. EQY. (J. 76.