SENIOR PROGRAM CONSULTANT
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1 AUTHOR TEAM Douglas Fraser, B.Sc., B.Ed. District School Board Ontario North East Barry LeDrew, B.Sc., B.Ed. Curriculum and Educational Resources Consulting Ltd. Angela Vavitsas, B.Sc. (Hons), B.Ed. University of Toronto Schools Meredith White-McMahon, Ed.D. Formerly of St. James Assiniboia School Division SENIOR PROGRAM CONSULTANT Maurice DiGiuseppe, Ph.D. University of Ontario Institute of Technology (UOIT) Formerly of Toronto Catholic District School Board PROGRAM CONSULTANT Douglas Fraser District School Board Ontario North East
2 Contents Unit 1 Biochemistry Unit 2 Metabolic Processes Focus on STSE: Promoting the Good Fats Are You Ready? Chapter 1: The Biochemical Basis of Life The Fundamental Chemistry of Life Water: Life s Solvent The Carbon Chemistry of Life Carbohydrates and Lipids Proteins and Nucleic Acids Biology Journal: Linus Pauling: Creativity and Controversy in Science and Society Enzymes Investigation 1.5.1: Testing for Macromolecules Investigation 1.5.2: Manipulating Macromolecules Investigation 1.7.1: Investigating Factors That Affect Enzyme Activity Chapter 1 Summary Chapter 1 Self-Quiz Chapter 1 Review Chapter 2: Cell Structure and Function Cell Structures Membrane Structure and Functions Explore Applications of Cell Biology: Nanotechnology in Medicine Transport across Membranes Investigation 2.4.1: Cell Membrane Permeability Chapter 2 Summary Chapter 2 Self-Quiz Chapter 2 Review Unit 1 Task: Molecules of Life Unit 1 Self-Quiz Unit 1 Review Focus on STSE: Fantastic Fermentation Are You Ready? Chapter 3: An Introduction to Metabolism Metabolism and Energy ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell Enzymes and Activation Energy Food as Fuel Investigation 3.1.1: The Energy Content of Foods Chapter 3 Summary Chapter 3 Self-Quiz Chapter 3 Review Chapter 4: Cellular Respiration Introduction to Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Aerobic Respiration: The Details The Efficiency and Regulation of Cellular Respiration Anaerobic Pathways: Life without Oxygen Biology Journal: Beetroot Juice Explore an Issue in Metabolism: Diet Programs and Supplements Investigation 4.2.1: Observing the Products of Cellular Respiration Investigation 4.4.1: Observing the Products of Fermentation Chapter 4 Summary Chapter 4 Self-Quiz Chapter 4 Review iv Contents NEL
3 Chapter 5: Photosynthesis: The Energy of Life Photosynthesis: An Introduction Pathways of Photosynthesis Biology Journal: The Calvin Cycle Alternative Mechanisms of Carbon Fixation Explore Applications in Artificial Photosynthesis: Can Artificial Photosystems Produce Fuel? Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration: A Comparison Investigation 5.1.1: Light and Photosynthesis Investigation 5.2.1: The Products of Photosynthesis Chapter 5 Summary Chapter 5 Self-Quiz Chapter 5 Review Unit 2 Task: Putting Knowledge to Work Unit 2 Self-Quiz Unit 2 Review Unit 3 Molecular Genetics Focus on STSE: Sequencing Our Past, Understanding Our Future Are You Ready? Chapter 6: DNA: Hereditary Molecules of Life The Molecular Basis of Inheritance DNA Structure and Function: A History Biology Journal: The Elucidation of the Structure of DNA DNA Replication and Repair DNA Organization in Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes DNA Replication and Aging Investigation 6.2.1: Extracting DNA from Plants Investigation 6.2.2: Extracting DNA: Design Your Own Experiment Investigation 6.4.1: Role-Playing DNA Replication Chapter 6 Summary Chapter 6 Self-Quiz Chapter 6 Review Chapter 7: Genes and Protein Synthesis From Gene to Protein Transcription: DNA-Directed RNA Synthesis Translation: Nucleic Acid to Polypeptide Controlling Gene Expression Genetic Mutations Genomes and Gene Organization Viruses: A Special Case Investigation 7.3.1: Protein Synthesis Investigation 7.5.1: Mutations: Cause for Concern? Chapter 7 Summary Chapter 7 Self-Quiz Chapter 7 Review Chapter 8: Genetic Technologies Manipulating and Cloning DNA DNA Sequencing Genetic Engineering: Redesigning Life Biotechnology and Health Biology Journal: Sequencing the Human Genome: The Role of Collaboration and Competition in Science Explore an Issue in DNA Forensics: Should DNA Samples Be Collected from Everyone? Investigation 8.1.1: Transformation of Bacteria with the Gene for Green Fluorescent Protein Investigation 8.2.1: Looking for Wolbachia Chapter 8 Summary Chapter 8 Self-Quiz Chapter 8 Review Unit 3 Task: Biotechnology: Present and Future Unit 3 Self-Quiz Unit 3 Review NEL Contents v
4 Unit 4 Homeostasis Focus on STSE: The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same Are You Ready? Chapter 9: Homeostasis: A Fine Balance Maintaining an Internal Balance Homeostasis and Feedback Mechanisms Thermoregulation Water Balance The Excretory System Investigation 9.2.1: Investigating Homeostatic Feedback Mechanisms Investigation 9.4.1: Diagnosing Kidney Dysfunction Chapter 9 Summary Chapter 9 Self-Quiz Chapter 9 Review Chapter 10: The Endocrine System Hormones: Chemical Regulators The Endocrine Glands Regulating Blood Sugar Biology Journal: Insulin: A Miracle Discovery Steroids: Natural and Synthetic Explore an Issue in Synthetic Steroids: The Cost of Performance-Enhancing Drug Use The Reproductive Hormones Investigation : Hormone Levels during the Ovarian and Menstrual Cycles Chapter 10 Summary Chapter 10 Self-Quiz Chapter 10 Review Chapter 11: The Nervous System The Role of the Nervous System Nerve Signals The Central Nervous System The Peripheral Nervous System The Senses The Body and Stress Investigation : Testing Learned Responses Investigation : Investigating the Nervous System of an Invertebrate Investigation : Exploring the Senses Chapter 11 Summary Chapter 11 Self-Quiz Chapter 11 Review Unit 4 Task: Upsetting the Balance Unit 4 Self-Quiz Unit 4 Review Unit 5 Population Dynamics Focus on STSE: Green Cities Are You Ready? Chapter 12: Natural Population Dynamics Population Characteristics Demography Changes in Population Size over Time: Modelling Population Growth Factors That Affect Population Growth Interactions between Individuals Investigation : Factors That Affect Populations Investigation : Investigating Predator Prey Cycling Chapter 12 Summary Chapter 12 Self-Quiz Chapter 12 Review vi Contents NEL
5 Chapter 13: Human Population Dynamics Human Population: Past and Present Implications of Human Population Growth Explore an Issue in Population Growth: Feeding a Growing Population Human Population: The Future Biology Journal: The Living Planet Report Investigation : Populations and Consumption. 677 Investigation : Comparing Ecological Footprints and Biocapacity Chapter 13 Summary Chapter 13 Self-Quiz Chapter 13 Review Unit 5 Task: One Planet, One Future: Population Growth in a Finite Environment Unit 5 Self-Quiz Unit 5 Review Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Skills Handbook Reference Answers Glossary Index Credits NEL Contents vii
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