Biofuels Demoplants. Dina Bacovsky, BIOENERGY Advanced Biofuels in a Biorefinery Approach Copenhagen, Denmark

Transcription

1 Biofuels Demoplants Dina Bacovsky, BIOENERGY Advanced Biofuels in a Biorefinery Approach Copenhagen, Denmark

2 Advanced Biofuels

3 Global Overview

4 Advanced Biofuels Database - scope Feedstock: lignocellulosic raw materials 2 main pathways: biochemical conversion: fermentation thermochemical conversion: gasification + combined pathways Product: Biofuels for transportation

5 Online Database updated continuously 10

6 Apply filter select project/facility

7 View details

8 73 projects from 47 companies Aalborg University Copenhagen Abengoa AE Biofuels BBI BioVentures LLC BioGasol Borregaard Chempolis. Chemrec CHOREN Coskata CTU - Conzepte Technik Umwelt AG Cutec DDCE DuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol ECN Enerkem Flambeau River Biofuels Inc. Frontier Renewable Resources GTI Gas Technology Institute Inbicon (DONG Energy) INEOS Bio Iogen Iowa State University Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) KL Energy Corporation Lignol Energy Corporation Mascoma Corporation Mossi & Ghisolfi - Chemtex Italia NSE Biofuels Oy, a Neste Oil and Stora Enso JV Pacific Ethanol Petrobras POET PROCETHOL 2G Queensland University of Technology Range Fuels Research Triangle Institute SEKAB Southern Research Institute Sued-Chemie AG Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Tembec Chemical Group Terrabon TUBITAK Verenium / BP Vienna University of Technology / BIOENERGY Weyland AS ZeaChem

9 Important Biochemical Technology Options Biomass Pretreatment Fractionation Corn cobs, corn stover, wheat straw, wood waste, Steam explosion, acid, ionic liquids, Hydrolysis Fermentation Distillation Lignin CHP Process Integration Enzymes Sequential or separate C6 and C5 fermentation Distillation Ethanol Ethanol

10 Important Thermochemical Technology Options Biomass Fluidised Bed Gasifier Entrained Flow Gasifier Gas Upgrading Biological Conversion Biofuel Synthesis Biofuel: Ethanol, FT-liquids, DME, Methanol, Bio-SNG

11 Biochemical Facilities (examples) Abengoa Chempolis Inbicon Iogen KL Energy M&G POET SEKAB

12 Borregaard Commercial wood biorefinery in Sarpsborg, Norway; fermentation of sulfite spent liquor to ethanol, capacity t/a; operational since1930 Biorefinery pilot facility in Sarpsborg, Norway; sugarcane bagasse, straw and wood to ethanol and lignin specialty chemicals, single cell protein, sugar derivatives; under construction, start-up 2012

13 Amyris 2 pilot facilities: one in Campinas, Brazil; one in Emeryville, USA; conversion of fermentable sugars to hydrocarbons using genetically modified microorganisms in fermentation; operational since 2008/ toll manufacturing facilities operational in Brazil, USA and spain; producing farnese(biofene ), which can be converted into a variety of products including fuels, lubricants, polymers, cosmetics, etc. 2 further commercial facilities under construction in Brazil

14 Coskata Demonstration facility in Madison, USA; wood chips and natural gas to ethanol through gasification and fermentation, capacity 120 t/a; operational since 2009 Commercial facility in Clewiston, USA; sugarcane waste to ethanol, capacity t/a; planned

15 Enerkem Demonstration facility in Westbury, Canada; Creosoted electricity poles to (m)ethanol, capacity t/a; operational since 2010 Commercial facility in Edmonton, Canada; MSW to ethanol, capacity t/a ethanol; under construction, start-up 2013 Plans for Mississipi, USA, and Varennes, Canada; MSW and wood residues to ethanol; t/a, planned

16 KIT Pilot facility in Karlsruhe, Germany; straw fast pyrolysis to gasoline type fuel; capacity 608 t/a; operational since 2011; Entrained flow gasification under construction; start-up 2012;

17 Chemrec Pilot facility in Pitea, Sweden; Black liquor gasification and catalysis to DME, capacity t/a; Operational since 2011 Demoplant in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden; Black liquor gasification and catalysis to methanol and DME, capacity t/a; Planned, start-up 2015

18 Choren Pilot facility in Freiberg, Germany; Wood chips to FT-liquids, capacity 53 t/a; Operational since 2003 Demoplant in Freiberg, Germany; Wood chips to FT-liquids, capacity t/a; Under commissioning / now bankrupt

19 NSE Biofuels Demoplant in Varkaus, Finland; Forest residues to FT-liquids, capacity 656 t/a; Operational since 2009 Commercial facility planned; Forest residues to FT-liquids, capacity t/a; planned, applied for NER300 Support

20 CTU Demoplant in Güssing, Austria; Wood chips to SNG, capacity 576 t/a (8MWt); Operational since 2008

21 Conclusions Long list of projects Many different technologies At the edge of demonstration

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