Chair of Chemistry of Biogenic Resources TU München - R&D activities -
|
|
- Duane Potter
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chair of Chemistry of Biogenic Resources TU München - R&D activities - Chair of Chemistry of Biogenic Resources Schulgasse 18, Straubing, Germany Sieber@tum.de
2 Locations Freising Niederbayern Straubing Main site >1000 m 2 Laboratory > 300 m 2 Pilot plant hall Foto: Stefan Müller-Naumann Department of Chemistry, Garching Center for catalysis Center for industrial biotechnology
3 Situation of modern chemistry Vision: Biomass substitutes mineral oil as raw material for industriall chemistry Wood, straw, vegetable oil Polymeres, dyes, surfactants, nutrients, solvents, pharmaceuticals, biofuels
4 Raw materials of industrial chemistry Crude oil is the most important raw material, but it is limited Image Source: Maurer, Henkel
5 il C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Mineral oil refinery Distillation, Cracking, Reforming Distillation, Hydrotreating, Reforming, Cracking, Alkylation
6 Biorefinery 3 rd Generation LCB Enzyms 1 Treatment 1 Enzyme 2 Treatment 2 E3 T3 E4 T4 C5 sugars C6 sugars Proteins Lignin Low quantity substances Residual substrates Polyols & Derivatives Acetone Xylene Amino acids & Derivatives Phenols Dyes, sterins, etc. Energy recovery (combustion or fermentative utilization)
7 R&D goals 1. Development of new products based on plant biomass 2. Development of catalysts as well as processes for the conversion (Chemo- and Biotransformation) of plant biomass 3. Development of methods for HT- catalyst engineering 2 1 Plant biomass 3 3 Robotics 3 Intermediate/ Monomer 2 Biopolymer/ Material 1 2
8 Processes Catalyst development Microorganisms Metabolic Engineering Homogeneous Catalysts Synthesis of Metal complexes Enzymes Proteindesign and -evolution Heterogeneous Catalysats Surface modification Process design Yesterday Today Tomorrow A B E F G C D Fermentation A B E F C D A B E F Chemo-enzymatic Cascade reactions
9 Bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass
10 Bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) Enzymatic saccharification
11 Bioconversion of lignocellulosic biomass ~ 25 % ~ 20 % ~ 40 % Hemicellulose Lignin Cellulose Physico-chemical methods Pretreatment Saccharolytic / lignolytic enzymes Hydrolysates ligo- /Monsaccharides
12 Microbial polysaccharides
13 Microbial polysaccharides Strain Selection Research areas Metabolic engineering Applications Filamentous fungi Fermentation & Downstream Polyacrylat Xanthan No agent 0,02% 0,02% Bacteria Food-Pharma- Cosmetics
14 Microbial polysaccharides xanthan Polysaccharides as flocculation agent Function: - Improvement of sedimentation (e.g. in sewage sludge) Sedimentation of clay suspension Current product: - Standard is polyacrylate => not biodegradable, petro derived Essential properties: - High molecular weight - Charged Polyacrylate 0,02 % Xanthan 0,02 % No agent
15 Microbial polysaccharides - xanthan Polysaccharide produced from plant pathogen bacteria Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris - Leaf plotch Blattfleckenkrankheit, Ölfleckenkrankheit, black rot Schwarzfäule H Cellulose chain as backbone, Mannose and glucuronic acid side H H H chains, H Mw of >10 6 Da - H Shear thinning, thixotropic H H β-d-mannose β-1,4 D-Glucose - H H H H H H H H H β-1,2 D-Mannose β-1-4-d-glucuronic acid H H at rest in movement disordered viscous ordered free flowing
16 Microbial polysaccharides low acetyl xanthan Removal of acetate Improved viscosity Increased thermostability Improved interactions with other polymers => Coproduction of acetyl esterase during xanthan production
17 Depolymerisation of lignin
18 Depolymerisation of Lignin => Combination of chemical and enzymatic methods Fraunhofer Project Group BioCat RuCl 2 (PPh 3 ) 3 ADH/GST
19 Enzymatic cleavage of Lignin s beta-aryl-ether Enzymes focused on: Lig D, Lig F and Lig G* Reference substance: Guaiacol glycerol guaiacol ether (GGE)* Tasks Expression and purification of the LigD, F, G enzyme system Determination and optimization of enzyme activities Adoption to complex lignin substrates *Sato et al., Appl Environ Microbiol 75 (16), 2009
20 Enzymatic cleavage of Lignin s beta-aryl ether LigD-, LigF- and LigG- cell extracts Synthesis of codon-optimized gene sequences (Sphingomonas spec.) by Geneart GmbH Protein overexpression in E.coli BL21 (DE3) Enzyme-assays with cell extracts and GGE cleavage of mm GGE in 150 min at 30 C, ph 8 (assay II) HPLC detection of 2 compounds GGE- concentration [mm] 0,3 0,25 0,2 0,15 0,1 0,05 0 I: 50 µl CE, II: 100 µl CE; 0.3 mm GGE reaction time [min] without enzyme Assay I Assay II Guaiacol glycerol guaiacyl ether ß-hydroxypropiovanillone guaiacol
21 Thank you for your attention!
How to build a comprehensive knowledge platform in Norway Opportunities through cooperation Potential for a "Norwegian BIC"
Biorefinery / Biobased Economy How to build a comprehensive knowledge platform in Norway Opportunities through cooperation Potential for a "Norwegian BIC" Realising the potential of Biorefinery related
More informationGDChVCW Konferenz February 28, 2013
GDChVCW Konferenz February 28, 2013 VON MEGATRENDS ZU INNOVATIVER CHEMIE Public Martin Vollmer Group Technology Services 28.02.2013 2 Table of Contents Facts & Figures, Clariant s Businesses 3 Megatrends
More informationHYPE. High Efficiency Consolidated Bioprocess Technology for Lignocellulose Ethanol
October 2011 HYPE High Efficiency Consolidated Bioprocess Technology for Lignocellulose Ethanol Volume 1, Issue 1 Project overview Fuels from lignocellulose biomass have a high potential to reduce GHG
More informationBiorefineries. International status quo and future directions. Ed de Jong / Rene van Ree
Biorefineries International status quo and future directions Ed de Jong / Rene van Ree Contents 1. Biobased Economy 2. Biorefineries - Definition 3. Biorefineries - Categories 4. Biorefineries - Objective
More informationThe LignoRef project; - A national research initiative to enhance biorefinery process developments in Norway -
The LignoRef project; - A national research initiative to enhance biorefinery process developments in Norway - Nasjonalt Seminar Industriell Bioteknologi, Oslo, 06.06.2013 Karin Øyaas, Kai Toven 1, Ingvild
More informationProcess Technology. Advanced bioethanol production and renewable energy generation from ligno-cellulosic materials, biomass waste and residues
Process Technology Advanced bioethanol production and renewable energy generation from ligno-cellulosic materials, biomass waste and residues The INEOS Bio process technology produces carbon-neutral bioethanol
More informationNew Energy Solutions from Biosciences: Research Activities at the Energy Biosciences Institute
New Energy Solutions from Biosciences: Research Activities at the Energy Biosciences Institute BioRefine Annual Seminar November 2, 2011 Dr. Susan Jenkins, Managing Director The Energy Bioscience Institute
More informationControl of fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates
Control of fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates Anneli Nilsson Department of Chemical Engineering II, Lund University P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden In this work substrate feeding rate to
More informationBorregaard's orchestrating biorefinery concepts
Borregaard's orchestrating biorefinery concepts process chemistry and biotechnology in a symphonic interaction The World s most advanced biorefinery! Gudbrand Rødsrud Technology Director Business Development
More informationDOE Office of Biological & Environmental Research: Biofuels Strategic Plan
DOE Office of Biological & Environmental Research: Biofuels Strategic Plan I. Current Situation The vast majority of liquid transportation fuel used in the United States is derived from fossil fuels. In
More informationFAO Symposium on. The role of agricultural biotechnologies for production of bio-energy in developing countries"
FAO Symposium on The role of agricultural biotechnologies for production of bio-energy in developing countries" ETHANOL PRODUCTION VIA ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF SUGAR-CANE BAGASSE AND STRAW Elba P. S. Bon
More informationBIOBASED MATERIALS ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
BIOBASED MATERIALS ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Giovanni CAMINO Politecnico of Torino, Alessandria Campus giovanni.camino@polito.it CONTENTS Biosourcing definition and measurement Sustainability and Life Cycle
More informationBIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM
BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM The division of biochemical technology offers graduate program leading to a Master of Science in Biochemical Technology and a Doctor of Philosophy in Biochemical Technology.
More informationBiorefinery concepts in the paper industry
Biorefinery concepts in the paper industry Graziano Elegir, Tullia Maifreni, Daniele Bussini Innovhub, Paper Division Azienda Speciale della Camera di Commercio di Milano OUTLINE General aspects on the
More informationConsumer Products Made with Industrial Biotechnology
s Made with Industrial Biotechnology Consumer Bread Potassium bromate, a suspected cancer-causing agent at certain levels, added as a preservative and a dough strengthening agent microorganisms produces
More informationSecond generation bioethanol: challenges and perspectives. Dr. Andre Koltermann, Group Vice President, Central R&D, Süd-Chemie AG
Second generation bioethanol: challenges and perspectives Dr. Andre Koltermann, Group Vice President, Central R&D, Süd-Chemie AG Wien, October 15, 2009 Seite 1 For over 150 years Süd-Chemie observe sustainable
More informationRenewables-based Chemicals
Renewables-based Chemicals From raw material opportunities to increased performance Markus Piepenbrink, Global New Business Development, Chemical Intermediates BASF BASF We create chemistry Our chemistry
More informationCentre d Etude et de Valorisation des Algues
Centre d Etude et de Valorisation des Algues CEVA : Centre d Etude et de Valorisation des Algues - Technical Center created in 1982 - Missions : - develop algae-based economy in a sustainable manner -
More informationProducts of industrial microbiology
Tortona, 4th April 211 MICROORGANISMS: THE REAL STARS OF THE ENERGY / CHEMICAL PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASS Favaro L., Basaglia M., Casella S. Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Agrarie Products of industrial microbiology
More informationMay 3, 2011. Claudia Stamme, Andreas Scheidig, Klaudija Milos
Enzymatic algae processing Claudia Stamme, Andreas Scheidig, Klaudija Milos Direvo Industrial Biotech In 2008 Direvo Industrial Biotech was spun out of Direvo AG which pharmaceutical applications was sold
More informationTechno-economic and ecological evaluation of a wood biorefinery
Techno-economic and ecological evaluation of a wood biorefinery Martina Haase 1, Magnus Fröhling 1, Jörg Schweinle 2, Birgit Himmelreich 3 1) Industrial Production, Universität Karlsruhe (TH) 2) Johann
More informationThe sunliquid process - cellulosic ethanol from agricultural residues. Dr. Markus Rarbach Group Biotechnology Biofuels & Derivatives
The sunliquid process - cellulosic ethanol from agricultural residues Dr. Markus Rarbach Group Biotechnology Biofuels & Derivatives 2 A globally leading company in specialty chemicals 6 116 235 4 Sales
More informationPEGRES project. Paper, bioenergy and Green chemicals from nonwood RESidues by a novel biorefinery. Juha Tanskanen
Paper, bioenergy and Green chemicals from nonwood RESidues by a novel biorefinery A Nonwood Biorefinery Paper, bioenergy and green chemicals from nonwood residues by a novel biorefinery Leader of the consortium
More informationBiorefinery competence building in Norway
Developing the biobased industry in Norway lines to the future Biorefinery competence building in Norway Industrial Biotech Network - Norway Annual meeting Oslo June 19th 2014 Karin Øyaas, PFI (Paper and
More informationWelcome to the World s most advanced biorefinery! Majvi Brandbu Business Development Manager
Welcome to the World s most advanced biorefinery! Majvi Brandbu Business Development Manager Global presence Borregaard 2011 Turnover: NOK 4 bill. 1200 employees in 20 countries Main office Sales office
More informationCarbon-organic Compounds
Elements in Cells The living substance of cells is made up of cytoplasm and the structures within it. About 96% of cytoplasm and its included structures are composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,
More informationHydrotreatment and Compound Identification of Distillate Bio-crude Fractions from Continuous Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Wood
Hydrotreatment and Compound Identification of Distillate Bio-crude Fractions from Continuous Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Wood Claus Uhrenholt Jensen Steeper Energy ApS & Aalborg University Denmark Motivation
More informationProduction of 2nd generation bioethanol from lucerne with optimized hydrothermal pretreatment
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Feb 03, 2016 Production of 2nd generation bioethanol from lucerne with optimized hydrothermal pretreatment Thomsen, Sune Tjalfe; Ambye-Jensen, Morten; Schmidt, Jens Ejbye
More informationDevelopment of low-cost culture media for effective biosurfactant production
Development of low-cost culture media for effective biosurfactant production Ana I. Rodrigues, Eduardo J. Gudiña, José A. Teixeira and Lígia R. Rodrigues CEB Centre of Biological Engineering, University
More informationCOSMOS-standard. Technical Guide. Version 2.6 : 20 July 2015
COSMOS-standard Technical Guide Version 2.6 : 20 July 2015 COSMOS-standard AISBL Rue du Commerce 124 1000 Brussels Belgium E: info@cosmos-standard.org W: www.cosmos-standard.org 1 Table of contents 1.
More informationProduction of Butanol from Switchgrass using a Novel Detoxification Process
Production of Butanol from Switchgrass using a Novel Detoxification Process Niblack Research Scholar B.S. in Biosystems Engineering, Oklahoma State University Graduation Date: May 09, 2015 jonathan.overton@okstate.edu
More informationBIOVALUE PROJECT 2 ANDERS PETER S. ADAMSEN AARHUS UNIVERSITY HEALTH 04 JUNE 2015
BIOVALUE PROJECT 2 ANDERS PETER ADAMSEN CONTENT Protein work KU Effekt of time lag between harvest and processing Flow sheeting Pilot plant OLIGOSACCHARIDES - A Upgrading of C5 oligomers Structural composition
More informationINDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY. Production hosts for real-life feedstock utilization
Selection of production hosts for real-life feedstock utilization Karl Rumbold (karl.rumbold@tno.nl) INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY Industrial Biotechnology is the application of biotechnology for the processing
More information1. The diagram below represents a biological process
1. The diagram below represents a biological process 5. The chart below indicates the elements contained in four different molecules and the number of atoms of each element in those molecules. Which set
More informationBusiness strategy: dal progetto Pro.E.Sa agli investimenti per la realizzazione degli impianti
Business strategy: dal progetto Pro.E.Sa agli investimenti per la realizzazione degli impianti Business strategy: from the Pro.E.Sa project to the investments for plants constructions Ing. Dario Giordano,
More informationProvisional Draft, this information is just provided for Indicative Purposes. Topics and Budget allocations second amendment AWP.
Provisional Draft, this information is just provided for Indicative Purposes Topics and Budget allocations second amendment AWP. 3.4.6. Content of the RIA-DEMO-CSA call RESEARCH AND INNOVATION ACTIONS
More informationBiowaste Biorefinery for the integrated chemical and energy production from organic waste and byproducts
LABMEETING-RIFIUTI - 22 maggio 2014 - RAVENNA2014 Biowaste Biorefinery for the integrated chemical and energy production from organic waste and byproducts Fabio Fava PhD, Dr.h.c., Professor School of Engineering,
More informationSustainable production of biogas and bioethanol from waste
Sustainable production of biogas and bioethanol from waste Waste - Resources on the wrong way Jens Ejbye Schmidt Head of programme NRG Biomass & Bioenergy Biosystem Division Risø The Technical University
More informationGeneral Properties Protein Nature of Enzymes Folded Shape of Enzymes H-bonds complementary
Proteins that function as biological catalysts are called enzymes. Enzymes speed up specific metabolic reactions. Low contamination, low temperature and fast metabolism are only possible with enzymes.
More informationAlgae Harvesting, Dewatering and Extraction
Algae Harvesting, Dewatering and Extraction Safe Harbor Statement Matters discussed in this presentation contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform
More informationFrom Biomass. NREL Leads the Way. to Biofuels
From Biomass NREL Leads the Way to Biofuels The Wide World of Biofuels Fuel Source Benefits Maturity Grain/Sugar Ethanol Biodiesel Corn, sorghum, and sugarcane Vegetable oils, fats, and greases Produces
More informationFACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF CORDOBA (SPAIN) E CORDOBA01 LLP ERASMUS ECTS European Credit Transfer System Degree in Food Science and Technology FIRST YEAR FOOD AND CULTURE 980048 Core 1st
More informationBiodegradable polymers and plastics. Andrej Kržan
Biodegradable polymers and plastics Andrej Kržan 1 Plastics are typically composed of artificial synthetic polymers. Their structure is not naturally occurring, so plastics are not biodegradable. Based
More informationChemical Basis of Life Module A Anchor 2
Chemical Basis of Life Module A Anchor 2 Key Concepts: - Water is a polar molecule. Therefore, it is able to form multiple hydrogen bonds, which account for many of its special properties. - Water s polarity
More informationMunicipal Solid Waste Used as Bioethanol Sources and its Related Environmental Impacts
International Journal of Soil, Sediment and Water Documenting the Cutting Edge of Environmental Stewardship Volume 1 Issue 1 Article 5 7-14-2008 Municipal Solid Waste Used as Bioethanol Sources and its
More informationStudy Guide. Biofuel vs Petroleum-based fuel Exam questions will relate the lectures to each other
Study Guide Biofuel vs Petroleum-based fuel Exam questions will relate the lectures to each other Advantages and disadvantages of the different fuels (methanol, ethanol, bioethanol, and biodiesel) and
More informationEthanol from lignocellulose overview. Neue Krafstoffe Berlin, 6. Mai 2008
Ethanol from lignocellulose overview Neue Krafstoffe Berlin, 6. Mai 2008 Content I. Introduction II. Ethanol from lignocellulosic feedstocks i. Pretreatment ii. Enzymatic hydrolysis iii. Fermentation III.
More informationChapter 13 Organic Chemistry
Chapter 13 Organic Chemistry 13-1. Carbon Bonds 13-2. Alkanes 13-3. Petroleum Products 13-4. Structural Formulas 13-5. Isomers 13-6. Unsaturated Hydrocarbons 13-7. Benzene 13-8. Hydrocarbon Groups 13-9.
More informationLaboratory 5: Properties of Enzymes
Laboratory 5: Properties of Enzymes Technical Objectives 1. Accurately measure and transfer solutions with pipettes 2. Use a Spectrophotometer to study enzyme action. 3. Properly graph a set of data. Knowledge
More informationCourse Curriculum for Master Degree in Food Science and Technology/ Department of Nutrition and Food Technology
Course Curriculum for Master Degree in Food Science and Technology/ Department of Nutrition and Food Technology The Master Degree in Food Science and Technology / Department of Nutrition and Food Technology,
More informationBioremediation of contaminated soil. Dr. Piyapawn Somsamak Department of Environmental Science Kasetsart University
Bioremediation of contaminated soil Dr. Piyapawn Somsamak Department of Environmental Science Kasetsart University Outline Process description In situ vs ex situ bioremediation Intrinsic biodegradation
More informationBiochemistry of Cells
Biochemistry of Cells 1 Carbon-based Molecules Although a cell is mostly water, the rest of the cell consists mostly of carbon-based molecules Organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds Carbon
More informationHow To Gasify Wood And Agriculture Biomass
Gasification: An Old Technology for a New Use Sponsored by: Joel Tallaksen, Biomass Coordinator West Central Research & Outreach Center, University of Minnesota Fueling the Future: The Role of Woody and
More informationTop Global Challenges. GT Chem 2312 Students ENERGY WATER FOOD CHEM 2312 ENVIRONMENT TERRORISM & WAR
BioFueling The Future Challenges pportunities GT Art J. Ragauskas Georgia Institute of Technology School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Top Global Challenges GT Chem 2312 Students ENERGY WATER FD CHEM 2312
More informationWASTE TO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY.
WASTE TO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY. Introduction. The Holistic Waste To Energy Process as portrayed on our flow sheet for the conversion of organic wastes into gaseous and liquid fuels, electrical power, fertiliser
More informationEXTRACTION OF FERULIC ACID FROM AGRO-INDUSTRIAL WASTES AND EVALUATION OF BIOCONVERSION OF FERULIC ACID TO VANILLIN BY STREPTOMYCES SETONII
PS-026 EXTRACTION OF FERULIC ACID FROM AGRO-INDUSTRIAL WASTES AND EVALUATION OF BIOCONVERSION OF FERULIC ACID TO VANILLIN BY STREPTOMYCES SETONII Salgado, José Manuel 1,2, *; Max, Belen 1 ; Rodríguez,
More informationEnzymes: Practice Questions #1
Enzymes: Practice Questions #1 1. Compound X increases the rate of the reaction below. Compound X is most likely A. an enzyme B. a lipid molecule C. an indicator D. an ADP molecule 2. The equation below
More informationHYDROLYSIS OF WHEAT STRAW HEMICELLULOSE AND DETOXIFICATION OF THE HYDROLYSATE FOR XYLITOL PRODUCTION
HYDROLYSIS OF WHEAT STRAW HEMICELLULOSE AND DETOXIFICATION OF THE HYDROLYSATE FOR XYLITOL PRODUCTION Junping Zhuang, Ying Liu, Zhen Wu, Yong Sun, and Lu Lin * Xylitol can be obtained from wheat straw hemicellulose
More informationUsing Straw and MSW for Biorefineries in Denmark Technical Developments and Demonstration Activities
FACULTY OF SCIENCE Using Straw and MSW for Biorefineries in Denmark Technical Developments and Demonstration Activities Henning Jørgensen Department of Geosciences and Nature Ressource Management Faculty
More informationAutomotive Base Oil Presentation
Automotive Base Oil Presentation What is a Base Oil? The refined petroleum mineral or synthetic material that is produced by a refinery to a required set of specifications. A lubricant s quality can depend
More informationMetabolism Dr.kareema Amine Al-Khafaji Assistant professor in microbiology, and dermatologist Babylon University, College of Medicine, Department of
Metabolism Dr.kareema Amine Al-Khafaji Assistant professor in microbiology, and dermatologist Babylon University, College of Medicine, Department of Microbiology. Metabolism sum of all chemical processes
More informationAcrylic and Styrenic Monomers from Biomass
Acrylic and Styrenic Monomers from Biomass BPM-060 ACTION BPM Symposium, Wageningen, June 27, 2013 Jérôme Le Nôtre Biobased Commodity Chemicals Group Plastics Biobased Non biodegradable Bioplastics Bio-PE
More informationHuman Physiology Lab (Biol 236L) Digestive Physiology: Amylase hydrolysis of starch
Human Physiology Lab (Biol 236L) Digestive Physiology: Amylase hydrolysis of starch Introduction Enzymes are proteins composed of amino acid building blocks. Enzymes catalyze or increase the rate of metabolic
More informationG u d b r a n d R ø d s r u d Te c h n o l o g y D i r e c t o r B u s i n e s s D e v e l o p m e n t B o r r e g a a r d A S
IBioIC s 2nd Annual Conference, Glasgow, 28.-29. January 2016. Session 6: What does success look and feel like BORREGAARD 70 YEARS+ EXPERIENCE IN RUNNING A LEADING INTEGRATED BIOREFINERY G u d b r a n
More informationHow To Develop A Water Technology Business In Kemira
Johan Grön Executive Vice President, R&D and Technology Environmental technology opportunities Global megatrends Clean water and water intensiveness Global markets and business opportunities Water technology
More informationChapter 5. The Structure and Function of Macromolecule s
Chapter 5 The Structure and Function of Macromolecule s Most Macromolecules are polymers: Polymer: (poly: many; mer: part) Large molecules consisting of many identical or similar subunits connected together.
More informationCellular Respiration: Practice Questions #1
Cellular Respiration: Practice Questions #1 1. Which statement best describes one of the events taking place in the chemical reaction? A. Energy is being stored as a result of aerobic respiration. B. Fermentation
More informationWhat affects an enzyme s activity? General environmental factors, such as temperature and ph. Chemicals that specifically influence the enzyme.
CH s 8-9 Respiration & Metabolism Metabolism A catalyst is a chemical agent that speeds up a reaction without being consumed by the reaction. An enzyme is a catalytic protein. Hydrolysis of sucrose by
More informationDisaccharides consist of two monosaccharide monomers covalently linked by a glycosidic bond. They function in sugar transport.
1. The fundamental life processes of plants and animals depend on a variety of chemical reactions that occur in specialized areas of the organism s cells. As a basis for understanding this concept: 1.
More informationButanol from Biomass
Butanol from Biomass Klaus-Dieter Vorlop, Thomas Willke Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut Institute of Agricultural Technology and Biosystems Engineerging klaus.vorlop@vti.bund.de Butanol market and
More informationProperties of thermally modified wood
Properties of thermally modified wood All the properties described are based on the results of a range of tests, conducted over a period of several years by VTT, the Helsinki University of Technology and
More informationHow To Understand The Chemistry Of Organic Molecules
CHAPTER 3 THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC MOLECULES 3.1 Organic Molecules The chemistry of carbon accounts for the diversity of organic molecules found in living things. Carbon has six electrons, four of which
More information1) Technical informations. - a) How does it work? - b) Purification - c) Quality Control. 2) Standard synthesis
1) Technical informations - a) How does it work? - b) Purification - c) Quality Control 2) Standard synthesis - a) Standard peptides - b) Modified peptides - c) Shipment and Delivery Time - d) How to order?
More informationOverview on EFSA data requirements for the safety evaluation of food enzymes applications
Overview on EFSA data requirements for the safety evaluation of food enzymes applications Fidel Toldrá and Klaus-Dieter Jany EFSA CEF Panel Info session on Food Enzymes applications Parma, 27 May 2014
More information2015 INTERIM FINANCIAL RESULTS: GOOD CONTROL OF OPERATIONAL EXPENSES AND STRONG REDUCTION OF NET LOSS
Press release 2015 INTERIM FINANCIAL RESULTS: GOOD CONTROL OF OPERATIONAL EXPENSES AND STRONG REDUCTION OF NET LOSS 19% reduction in interim net loss thanks to good control of operating expenses and the
More informationBioethanol Technology and Future Opportunities
Bioethanol Technology and Future Opportunities Nhuan P. Nghiem Eastern Regional Research Center, ARS/USDA 600 E. Mermaid Lane Wyndmoor, PA 19038 John.Nghiem@ars.usda.gov CREL Annual Meeting Washington
More informationBasidiomycetous enzymes. versatile tools in industrial biotechnology
Basidiomycetous enzymes versatile tools in industrial biotechnology Holger Zorn Justus Liebig University Giessen Institute of Food Chemistry and Food Biotechnology Recycling of renewable resources - Secretome
More informationA hydrocolloid with outstanding properties
X a n t h a n G u m Xanthan Gum A hydrocolloid with outstanding properties Xanthan gum is a natural polysaccharide. It was discovered in the late fifties in the research laboratories of the US Department
More informationBBI JU Calls 2015 Strategic priorities, content and timing. Agata PIENIADZ BBI JU Project Manager Info Day, 26 June 2015
BBI JU Calls 2015 Strategic priorities, content and timing Agata PIENIADZ BBI JU Project Manager Info Day, 26 June 2015 Content Introduction Value Chains, Priorities, Types of Actions Flagship Call (2015.1)
More informationA disaccharide is formed when a dehydration reaction joins two monosaccharides. This covalent bond is called a glycosidic linkage.
CH 5 Structure & Function of Large Molecules: Macromolecules Molecules of Life All living things are made up of four classes of large biological molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic
More informationLecture 3: Biodegradable Polymers
4A3 Advanced Polymer Synthesis Lecture 3: Biodegradable Polymers 4A3 - Slide 40 Learning outcomes By the end of todays lecture you should be able to: (i) discuss what biodegradability means, and why it
More informationGlycell TM Technology for cost effective sugar intermediates. 12 th Annual World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology July 2015
Glycell TM Technology for cost effective sugar intermediates 12 th Annual World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology July 2015 FORWARD looking statements This presentation does not constitute, or form
More informationStand-alone and Biorefinery ways to produce bioenergy from solid biodiesel wastes in Colombia
Stand-alone and Biorefinery ways to produce bioenergy from solid biodiesel wastes in Colombia Carlos A. García V., Valentina Aristizábal M., Carlos A. Cardona A. Instituto de Biotecnología y Agroindustria,
More informationIsolation of Starch degrading bacteria Enzymes in Action
Isolation of Starch degrading bacteria Enzymes in Action Introduction In this laboratory exercise, you will be playing the role of biotechnologists in search of a new amylase. Since most industrially used
More informationCarbohydrates, proteins and lipids
Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids Chapter 3 MACROMOLECULES Macromolecules: polymers with molecular weights >1,000 Functional groups THE FOUR MACROMOLECULES IN LIFE Molecules in living organisms: proteins,
More informationChapter 3 Molecules of Cells
Bio 100 Molecules of cells 1 Chapter 3 Molecules of Cells Compounds containing carbon are called organic compounds Molecules such as methane that are only composed of carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons
More informationFields of Application / Industry:
= Fields of Application / Industry: Chemistry / Polymer Industry Clinical Chemistry / Medicine / Hygiene / Health Care Cosmetics Electronics Energy Environment / Water / Waste Food / Agriculture Geology
More informationDownstream Processing in Biotechnology. J.A. Wesselingh and J. Krijgsman
Downstream Processing in Biotechnology J.A. Wesselingh and J. Krijgsman Downstream Processing in Biotechnology Downstream Processing in Biotechnology J.A. Wesselingh Emeritus, Department of Chemical Engineering,
More informationWater Purification Treatment. General Information. Water Purification Treatment Business of the Teijin Group. Water. Purification Treatment
Business of the Teijin Group General Information Teijin's Technologies and Their Features Core Technologies Environmentally Friendly Biological Technologies Greater Potential for Reuse Advanced Technologies
More informationBiofuel Feedstocks and Production
Lecture Five Cellulose, Hemicellulose and Lignin Biological and Ecological Engineering Department Summary of Lecture Four Synthesis of starch in plants. Amylose and amylopectin. Crystalline and amorphous
More information20 TWh biodrivmedel genom jäsning - bioteknik. 2011-10-26 KSLA Seminarium Jan Lindstedt SEKAB E-Technology
20 TWh biodrivmedel genom jäsning - bioteknik. 2011-10-26 KSLA Seminarium Jan Lindstedt SEKAB E-Technology The SEKAB Group www.sekab.com SEKAB E-Technology SEKAB BioFuel Industries SEKAB BioFuels and Chemicals
More informationDescribe the molecules involved in photosynthesis and used as biofuels.
Dry Activities Activity 4A - Making biofuel molecules Learning objectives: By the end of the session students should be able to: Construct some simple molecules. Describe the molecules involved in photosynthesis
More informationDepartment of Microbiology Vidyasagar University Midnapore - 721 102 West Bengal
S'yllabus for the I 'year FG Diploma Course in QUALITY CONTROL AND ASSURANCE IN MICROBIAL TECHNOLOGY (Semester Based: 400 marks in two semesters) Department of Microbiology Vidyasagar University Midnapore
More informationCreating a sustainable future with pine chemicals BIOBASED SOLUTIONS
Creating a sustainable future with pine chemicals LEADING TALL OIL REFINER We are the world s leading Tall Oil refiner with an unsurpassed global sourcing position and advanced technology Our raw material
More informationEfficient conversion of starch and cellulose from co-products of food industry and agriculture to ethanol
Efficient conversion of starch and cellulose from co-products of food industry and agriculture to ethanol Detmold, April 25-26, 2006 Johan van Groenestijn & Doede Binnema 3 projects Ethanol from starch
More informationFig A 9 Environmental, social and economic aspect from biofuels production Source: IEA (2011)(International Energy Agency, 2011)
Second and third generation of biofuels i 1. Introduction Biofuels can be classified into 3 generations: First, second and third generation The 2 nd generation biodiesel includes liquid fuels derived from
More informationIntroduction on Glycerol as co-product from biodiesel plants
Introduction on Glycerol as co-product from biodiesel plants Dr. Ir. Wim De Greyt, R&D Manager Desmet Ballestra Group, Zaventem, Belgium 1 GENERAL OUTLINE OF THE PRESENTATION 1. GENERAL ASPECTS - Production,
More informationIntroduction to Proteins and Enzymes
Introduction to Proteins and Enzymes Basics of protein structure and composition The life of a protein Enzymes Theory of enzyme function Not all enzymes are proteins / not all proteins are enzymes Enzyme
More informationWorksheet 13.1. Chapter 13: Human biochemistry glossary
Worksheet 13.1 Chapter 13: Human biochemistry glossary α-helix Refers to a secondary structure of a protein where the chain is twisted to form a regular helix, held by hydrogen bonds between peptide bonds
More informationProtease Peptide Microarrays Ready-to-use microarrays for protease profiling
Protocol Protease Peptide Microarrays Ready-to-use microarrays for protease profiling Contact us: InfoLine: +49-30-97893-117 Order per fax: +49-30-97893-299 Or e-mail: peptide@jpt.com www: www.jpt.com
More information