|
|
|
- Jonathan Haynes
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 GTER24 I n t r o d u c t i o n t o I P v 6 Igor Giangrossi igor.giangrossi@cisco.com B R K R S T _ 0 5 _ _ c C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 1
2 W h y I P v 6? C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 2
3 A Need for IPv6? IETF IPv6 WG began in early 90s, to solve addressing grow th issu es, bu t C I D R, N A T, w e re d e v e l op e d IPv4 3 2 bit address = 4 billion h osts ~ 4 0% of t h e I P v 4 ad d re ss sp ace is st il l unuse d w h ich is d if f e re nt f rom unal l ocat e d T h e rising of I nt e rne t conne ct e d d e v ice and ap p l iance w il l e v e nt ual l y d e p l e t e t h e I P v 4 ad d re ss sp ace IP is everyw h ere D at a, v oice, aud io and v id e o int e grat ion is a re al it y R e gional re gist rie s ap p l y a st rict al l ocat ion cont rol S o, only c om p elling reason: M ore IP addresses C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 3
4 W h y Not NAT It w as c reated as a tem N AT break s th e end-to-end m p solu tion odel Grow th of N AT h as slow ed dow n grow th of transp arent ap p lic ations N o easy w ay to m node f ailu res N AT break sec u rity aintain states of N AT in c ase of N AT c om p lic ates m ergers, dou ble N ATing is needed f or devic es to c om m u nic ate w ith eac h oth er C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 5
5 I P v 6 Te c h n o l o g y C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 6
6 O IPv4 a n d IPv6 H ea der C om p a ri s on V ers i o n I H L T i me to L i v e I d enti f i c ati o n IP v 4 H e ad e r T y p e o f S erv i c e P ro to c o l Fl ags T o tal L ength Fragment O f f s et H ead er C h ec k s u m V ers i o n T raf f i c C l as s P ay l o ad L ength IP v 6 H e ad e r N ex t H ead er Fl o w L ab el H o p L i mi t S o u rc e A d d res s D es ti nati o n A d d res s p ti o ns P ad d i ng S ou rc e Address Legend N a m K t f r o m I P v 4 t o I P v 6 N o t K t I P v 6 N a m a n P o s n C h a n g I P v 6 N I P v 6 Field s e ep Fields ep in e d it io ed in ew Field in Destination Address C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 7
7 H F i l L a b ( R F C 3 7 ) IPv6 ea der New el d F ow el B it Flow L abel Field to Identif y S p ec if ic Flow s N eeding S p ec ial Q os F l ow c l assif iers h ad b een b ased on 5-tu p l e: S ou rc e/ destination address, p rotoc ol ty p e and p ort nu m b ers of transp ort S om e of th ese f iel ds m ay b e u nav ail ab l e du e to f rag m entation, enc ry p tion or l oc ating th em p ast ex tension h eaders W ith f l ow l ab el, eac h sou rc e c h ooses its ow n f l ow l ab el v al u es; rou ters u se sou rc e addr + f l ow l ab el to identif y distinc t f l ow s F l ow l ab el v al u e of 0 u sed w h en no sp ec ial Q os req u ested ( th e c om m on c ase today ) V ers i o n IP v 6 H e ad e r T raf f i c C l as s P ay l o ad L ength S o u rc e A d d res s D es ti nati o n A d d res s F l ow L ab el N ex t H ead er H o p L i mi t C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 8
8 E x t en s i on H ea ders Base header N ex t H eader = 0 1 st E x t en si o n H eader N ex t H eader = 4 3 L ast E x t en si o n H eader N ex t H eader = 17 IPv6 Base Header ( 4 0 o c t et s) 0 o r m o re E x t en si o n Headers D at a IPv6 Pa c k e t Next Header = 17 E xt Hdr L en g th E xt Hdr D ata C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 9
9 M T U Is s u es M inim u m link M TU f or IPv6 is oc tets ( vs. 68 oc tets f or IPv4 ) => on l ink s w it h M T U < , l ink -sp e cif ic f ragme nt at ion and re asse mb l y must b e use d Im p lem entations are ex p ec ted to p erf orm p ath M TU disc overy to send p ac k ets bigger th an M inim al im p lem entation c an om it PM TU disc overy as long as all p ac k ets k ep t oc tets A h op -by-h op op tion su p p orts transm ission of j u m bogram s w ith u p to oc tets of p ayload; p ayload is norm ally C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 11
10 I P v 6 A d d r e s s i n g C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 13
11 IPv6 Addres s i n g C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 14
12 Addres s i n g F orm a t R 1 h m N u m ( : ) ep resentation 6-bit ex adec im al nu bers bers are sep arated by H ex nu m bers are not c ase sensitive Abbreviations are p ossible L e ad ing z e ros in cont iguous b l ock coul d b e re p re se nt e d b y (: : ) E x amp l e : : 0d b 8 : 0000: 1 3 0F : 0000: 0000: 08 7 C : 1 4 0B : 0d b 8 : 0: 1 3 0F : : 8 7 C : 1 4 0B D oub l e col on onl y ap p e ars once in t h e ad d re ss C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 16
13 Addres s i n g Pref ix R ep resentation R ep resentation of p ref ix is j u st lik e C ID R In th is rep resentation you attac h th e p ref ix length L ik e v4 address: / 1 6 V 6 address is rep resented th e sam : d b 8 : 1 2 : : / 4 8 e w ay: O nly leading z eros are om itted. Trailing z eros are not om itted : 0d b 8 : : : / 4 8 = : d b 8 : 1 2 : : / : d b 8 : : : / : d b 8 : 1 2 : : / C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 17
14 G IPv6 Addres s i n g M odel Addresses are assigned to interf ac es C h ange f rom I P v 4 mod e : Interf ac e ex p ec ted to h ave m u ltip le addresses Addresses h ave sc op e L L U L U u e L L L l ink ocal niq ue ocal Gl ob al niq oc al ink oc al ob al Addresses h ave lif etim e V al id and p re f e rre d l if e t ime C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 19
15 T y p es of IPv6 Addres s es U nic ast A d d re ss of a singl e int e rf ace. O ne -t o-one d e l iv e ry t o singl e int e rf ace M u ltic ast A d d re ss of a se t of int e rf ace s. O ne -t o-many d e l iv e ry t o al l int e rf ace s in t h e se t Anyc ast A d d re ss of a se t of int e rf ace s. O ne -t o-one -of -many d e l iv e ry t o a singl e int e rf ace in t h e se t t h at is cl ose st N o m ore broadc ast addresses C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 21
16 Ag g reg a t a b l e G l ob a l U n i c a s t Addres s es Pr o vi d e r S i t e H o s t Bi t s 1 6 Bi t s 64 Bi t s G l o b al R o u ti n g P ref i x S L A I n terf ac e I D Aggregatable Global U nic ast Addresses Are: A d d re sse s f or ge ne ric use of I P v 6 S t ruct ure d as a h ie rarch y t o k e e p t h e aggre gat ion C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 22
17 G U n i q u e-l oc a l Bi t s l o b al I D 4 0 B i ts I n terf ac e I D F C 0 0 ::/ 7 7 Bi t s S u b n et I D 16 B i ts U niq u e-l oc al Addresses U sed f or: L ocal communicat ions I nt e r-sit e V P N s N ot rout ab l e on t h e I nt e rne t C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 23
18 L i n k -L oc a l Bi t s R em ai n i n g 5 4 B i ts I n terf ac e I D Link-Lo c a l A d d r e s s e s U s e d f o r : M andatory Address f or C om m u nic ation b etw een tw o I P v 6 dev ic e ( l ik e AR P b u t at L ay er 3 ) Au tom atic al l y assig ned b y R ou ter as soon as I P v 6 is enab l ed Al so u sed f or N ex t-h op c al c u l ation in R ou ting P rotoc ol s O F E 8 0 ::/ Bi t s nl y L ink S p ec if ic sc op e R em aining 54 b its c ou l d b e Z ero or any m anu al c onf ig u red v al u e C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 24
19 G O G IPv6 M u l t i c a s t Addres s IP m u ltic ast address h as a p ref ix FF00: : / 8 ( ) ; th e sec ond oc tet def ines th e lif etim e and sc op e of th e m u ltic ast address 8-b i t 4-b i t 4-b i t 112-b i t L if e t ime S cop e rou p -I D L if e t ime 0 1 I f P erm I f T em anent p orary S cop e N ode L ink S ite 8 rg aniz ation E l ob al C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 25
20 M S om e W el l K n ow n M u l t i c a s t Addres s es Address F F 0 1: : 1 F F 0 2: : 1 F F 0 1: : 2 F F 0 2: : 2 F F 0 5: : 2 F F 0 2: : 1: F F X X : X X X X S c op e N ode-l oc al L ink -L oc al N ode-l oc al L ink -L oc al S ite-l oc al L ink -L oc al eaning Al l N odes Al l N odes Al l R ou ters Al l R ou ters Al l R ou ters S ol ic ited-n ode N ot e t h at 02 me ans t h at t h is is a p e rmane nt ad d re ss and h as l ink scop e M ore d e t ail s at h t t p : / / w w w.iana.org/ assignme nt s/ ip v 6 -mul t icast - ad d re sse s C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 26
21 S ol i c i t ed-node M u l t i c a s t Addres s F or eac h u nic ast and any c ast address c onf ig u red th ere is a c orresp onding sol ic ited-node m u l tic ast T h is is sp ec ial l y u sed f or tw o p u rp ose, f or th e rep l ac em ent of AR P, and DAD U sed in neig h b or sol ic itation m M essag es u l tic ast address w ith a l ink -l oc al sc op e S m u l c p + l b f u F F 0 : F F : ol ic ited-node tic ast onsists of ref ix ow er 24 its rom nic ast, 2: 1: C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 28
22 IPv6 Addres s Al l oc a t i on Proc es s Partition of Alloc ated IPv6 Address S p ac e C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 33
23 M IPv6 Addres s Al l oc a t i on Proc es s Partition of Alloc ated IPv6 Address S p ac e ( C ont. ) Lo w e s t -O r d e r 6 4 -b it f ie l d o f u nic a s t a d d r e s s m a y b e a s s ig ne d in s e v e r a l d if f e r e nt w a y s : Au to-c onf ig u red f rom a 6 4 -b it E U I -6 4, or ex p anded f rom a 4 8 -b it M AC address ( e. g., E th ernet address) Au to-g enerated p seu do-random nu m b er ( to address p riv ac y c onc erns) Assig ned v ia DH C P anu al l y c onf ig u red C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 34
24 IPv6 In t erfa c e Iden t i fi er C isco use s t h e E U I -6 4 f ormat t o d o st at e l e ss aut o-conf igurat ion T h is f ormat e x p and s t h e 4 8 b it M A C ad d re ss t o 6 4 b it s b y inse rt ing F F F E int o t h e mid d l e 1 6 b it s T o mak e sure t h at t h e ch ose n ad d re ss is f rom a uniq ue E t h e rne t M A C ad d re ss, t h e univ e rsal / l ocal ( u b it ) is se t t o 1 f or gl ob al scop e and 0 f or l ocal scop e F C 0 F F C 0 F F F F E F F F E 1 7 F C 0 F U 0 W h e r e U = 1 = U n i q u e 0 = N o t U n i q u e U = F F F E 1 7 F C 0 F C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 35
25 I C M P v 6 a n d N e i g h b o r D i s c o v e r y C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 36
26 IC M Pv6 Internet C ontrol M essage Protoc ol version 6 R FC M odif ic ation of IC M P f rom IPv4 M essage typ es are sim ilar ( bu t dif f erent typ es/ c odes) D e st inat ion unre ach ab l e (t y p e 1 ) P ack e t t oo b ig (t y p e 2 ) T ime e x ce e d e d (t y p e 3 ) P arame t e r p rob l e m (t y p e 4 ) E ch o re q ue st / re p l y (t y p e and ) C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 37
27 Nei g h b or D i s c overy N eigh bor disc overy u ses IC M Pv6 m essages, originated f rom node on link loc al w ith h op lim it of C onsists of IPv6 h eader, IC M Pv6 h eader, neigh bor disc overy h eader, and neigh bor disc overy op tions Five neigh bor disc overy m essages 1. R out e r sol icit at ion (I C M P v 6 t y p e ) 2. R out e r ad v e rt ise me nt (I C M P v 6 t y p e ) 3. N e igh b or sol icit at ion (I C M P v 6 t y p e ) 4. N e igh b or ad v e rt ise me nt (I C M P v 6 t y p e ) 5. R e d ire ct (I C M P V 6 t y p e ) C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 0
28 Q R ou t er S ol i c i t a t i on a n d Advert i s em en t 1. R S 2. R A 1 I C M P T y p e = 133 ( R S ) S rc = l i n k -l o c al addres s ( F E 8 0 ::1/ 10 ) D s = l u m u l c s ( F F 0 t al -ro ters ti as t addres 2::2) u ery = p l eas e s en d R A 2 I C M P T y p e = 134 ( R A ) S rc = l i n k -l o c al addres s ( F E 8 0 ::2/ 10 ) D s t = al l -n o des m u l ti c as t addres s ( F F 0 2::1) D ata = o p ti o n s, s u b n et p ref i x, l i f eti m e, au to c o n f i g f l ag R out e r sol icit at ions (R S ) are se nt b y b oot ing nod e s t o re q ue st R A s f or conf iguring t h e int e rf ace s R out e rs se nd p e riod ic R out e r A d v e rt ise me nt s (R A ) t o t h e al l -nod e s mul t icast ad d re ss C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 1
29 Nei g h b or S ol i c i t a t i on a n d Advert i s em en t A B Neighbor Solicitation I C M P ty p e = Src = A D s t = Solicited -nod e m u lticas t of B D ata = link -lay er ad d res s of A Q u ery = w hat is y ou r link ad d res s? Neighbor A d v ertis em ent I C M P ty p e = Src = B D s t = A D ata = link -lay er ad d res s of B A a n d B c a n n o w e x c h a n g e p a c k e t s o n t h i s l i n k C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 2
30 D u p l i c a t e Addres s D et ec t i on A B I C M P ty p e = Src = 0 ( : : ) D s t = Solicited -nod e m u lticas t of A D ata = link -lay er ad d res s of A Q u ery = w hat is y ou r link ad d res s? D u p lic ate Address D etec tion ( D AD ) u ses neigh bor solic itation to verif y th e ex istenc e of an address to be c onf igu red C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 3
31 Au t oc on fi g u ra t i on M a c Ad d r e s s : 0 0 : 2 c : 0 4 : 0 0 : F E : 5 6 H o s t Au t o c o n f i g u r e d Ad d r e s s Is : Pr e f i x R e c e i ve d + L i n k -L a y e r Ad d r e s s S e n d s N e t w o r k -T y p e In f o r m a t i o n ( Pr e f i x, D e f a u l t R o u t e, ) La r g e r A d d r e s s S p a c e E na b l e s : T h e use of l ink -l ay e r ad d re sse s insid e t h e ad d re ss sp ace A ut oconf igurat ion w it h no col l isions O f f e rs p l ug and p l ay C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 5
32 R en u m b eri n g M a c Ad d r e s s : 0 0 : 2 c : 0 4 : 0 0 : F E : 5 6 H o s t Au t o c o n f i g u r e d Ad d r e s s Is : N e w Pr e f i x R e c e i ve d + L i n k -L a y e r Ad d r e s s S e n d s N e w N e t w o r k -T y p e In f o r m a t i o n ( Pr e f i x, D e f a u l t R o u t e, ) D a t a = T w o p r e f i x e s : C u r r e n t p r e f i x ( t o b e d e p r e c a t e d ), w i t h s h o r t l i f e t i m e s N e w p r e f i x ( t o b e u s e d ), w i t h n o r m a l l i f e t i m e s La r g e r A d d r e s s S p a c e E na b l e s : R e numb e ring, using aut oconf igurat ion and mul t ip l e ad d re sse s C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 6
33 D H C P a n d D N S f o r I P v C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 7
34 D NS B a s i c s D N S is a d at ab ase managing R e source R e cord s (R R ) S t o c k a g e o f R R f r o m v a r i o u s t y p e s I P V 4 a n d I P V 6 : S t a r t o f A u t h o r i t y (S o A ) N a m e S e r v e r A d d r e s s A a n d A A A A P o i n t e r P T R D N S is an I P ap p l icat ion I t u s e s e i t h e r U D P o r T C P o n t o p o f I P v 4 o r I P v 6 R e f e re nce s R F C : D N S Ex t e n s i o n s t o S u p p o r t I P V e r s i o n 6 R F C : R e p r e s e n t i n g I n t e r n e t P r o t o c o l V e r s i o n 6 A d d r e s s e s i n D o m a i n N a m e s y s t e m (D N S ) R F C T r a d e o f f s i n D o m a i n N a m e S y s t e m N S S u p p o r t f o r I n t e r n e t P r o t o c o l v e r s i o n 6 P v 6 4: (D ) (I ) C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 8
35 e IPv6 a n d D NS IPv4 IPv6 H o s t n a m e t o IP a d d r e s s A rec o rd: A A A A A rec o rd: AAAA 2001: d b8: C 18: 1: : 2 IP a d d r e s s h o s t n a m t o PT R rec o rd: i n -ad d r.ar p a. P T R PT R rec o rd: c.0. 8.b.d i p 6.ar p a P T R C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 4 9
36 D H C Pv6 U p dated version of D H C P f or IPv4 S u p p orts new addressing C an be u sed f or renu m bering D H C P Proc ess is sam e as in IPv4, bu t, C lient f irst detec t th e p resenc e of rou ters on th e link If f ou nd, th en ex am ines rou ter advertisem ents to determ ine if D H C P c an be u sed If no rou ter f ou nd or if D H C P c an be u sed, th en D H C P S ol icit me ssage is se nt t o t h e A l l -D H C P -A ge nt s mul t icast ad d re ss U sing t h e l ink -l ocal ad d re ss as t h e source ad d re ss C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 50
37 w w d d D H C Pv6 O C lient S o l i c i t p era t i on R elay R e l a y -F w / S o l i c i t Ad ve r t i s e S erver R e l a y -R e p l y w / Ad ve r t i s e R e q u e s t R e l a y -F w / R e q u e s t R e p l y R e l a y -R e p l y w / R e p l y A l l _ D H C P _ R e l a y _ A g e n t s _ a n d _ S e r v e r s (F F 02: : 1: 2) A l l _ D H C P _ S e r v e r s (F F 05: : 1: 3 ) D H C P M e s s a g e s : C l i e n t s l i s t e n U D P p o r t 546 ; s e r v e r s a n d r e l a y a g e n t s l i s t e n o n U D P p o r t C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 51
38 I P v 6 C o n f i g u r a t i o n s C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 52
39 IO S IPv6 Addres s i n g E x a m p l es ( 1 ) M anu al Interf ac e Identif ier F a s t 0 / 0 ipv6 u n ic a s t -r o u t in g! in t e r f a c e F a s t E t h e r n e t 0 / 0 ip a d d r e s s ip pim s pa r s e -m o d e d u pl e x a u t o s pe e d a u t o ipv6 a d d r e s s : 1 : : 1 / 64 ipv6 e n a b l e ipv6 n d r a -in t e r va l 3 0 ipv6 n d pr e f ix : 1 : : / ! C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 53
40 IO S IPv6 Addres s i n g E x a m p l es ( 1 ) M anu al Interf ac e Identif ier r1#sh ipv6 int fast0/0 F aste the rne t0/0 is u p, l ine pro to c o l is u p I P v6 is e nab l e d, l ink -l o c al ad d re ss is F E 8 0 : : : 5 0 F F : F E 5 E : G l o b al u nic ast ad d re ss( e s) : : 1 : : 1, su b ne t is 2 006: 1: : /64 J o ine d g ro u p ad d re ss( e s) : F F 02 : : 1 F F 02 : : 2 F F 02 : : 1: F F 00: 1 F F 02 : : 1: F F 5 E : M T U is b y te s I C M P e rro r m e ssag e s l im ite d to o ne e ve ry 100 m il l ise c o nd s I C M P re d ire c ts are e nab l e d N D D r1#sh A D is int e nab fast0/0 l e d, nu m b e r o f D A D atte m pts: 1 N D re F aste ac hab the lrne e t0/0 tim e is is u p 3, 0000 l ine m p il ro ltoise c o l c o is nd usp N D ad Hve ard rtise w are d is re A ac m d Fhab E, l ad e d re tim ss e is m. il 5 05 l e ise. 9 4 c 6 o 0 nd( bsia e ) N D ad ve rtise d re transm it inte rval is 0 m il l ise c o nd s N D ro u te r ad ve rtise m e nts are se nt e ve ry 3 0 se c o nd s N D ro u te r ad ve rtise m e nts l ive fo r se c o nd s H o sts u se state l e ss au to c o nfig fo r ad d re sse s. r1# MAC Address : e C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 54
41 IO S IPv6 Addres s i n g E x a m p l es ( 2 ) EU I-64 Interf ac e Identif ier F a s t 0 / 0 ipv6 u n ic a s t -r o u t in g! in t e r f a c e F a s t E t h e r n e t 0 / 0 ip a d d r e s s ip pim s pa r s e -m o d e d u pl e x a u t o s pe e d a u t o ipv6 a d d r e s s : 1 : : / 64 e u i-64 ipv6 e n a b l e ipv6 n d r a -in t e r va l 3 0 ipv6 n d pr e f ix : 1 : : / ! C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 55
42 IO S IPv6 Addres s i n g E x a m p l es ( 2 ) EU I-64 Interf ac e Identif ier r1#sh ipv6 int fast0/0 F aste the rne t0/0 is u p, l ine pro to c o l is u p I P v6 is e nab l e d, l ink -l o c al ad d re ss is F E 8 0 : : : 5 0 F F : F E 5 E : G l o b al u nic ast ad d re ss( e s) : : 1 : : : 5 0 F F : F E 5 E : , su b ne t is 2 006: 1: : /64 J o ine d g ro u p ad d re ss( e s) : F F 02 : : 1 F F 02 : : 2 F F 02 : : 1: F F 5 E : M T U is b y te s I C M P e rro r m e ssag e s l im ite d to o ne e ve ry 100 m il l ise c o nd s I C M P r1#sh re d ire int c fast0/0 ts are e nab l e d N D DF AastE D is the erne nab t0/0 l e d, is nu u p m, b e l r ine o f p ro D Ato D c o atte l is m upts: p 1 N D re Hac ard hab w are l e is tim A e m d Fis E, 3 ad 0000 d re ss m il is l ise 0007 c. o 5 nd 05 e s ( b ia e ) N D ad ve rtise d re ac hab l e tim e is 0 m il l ise c o nd s N D ad ve rtise d re transm it inte rval is 0 m il l ise c o nd s N D ro u te r ad ve rtise m e nts are se nt e ve ry 3 0 se c o nd s N D ro u te r ad ve rtise m e nts l ive fo r se c o nd s H o sts u se state l e ss au to c o nfig fo r ad d re sse s. r1# MAC Address : e C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 56
43 I P v 6 Ro u t i n g C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 57
44 S t a t i c Ro u t i n g C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 58
45 S t a t i c R ou t i n g ipv6 route ipv6-pref ix / prefix-l en g t h { ipv 6 -a d d res s in t erfa c e-t y pe in t erfa c e-n u m b er [ ipv 6 -a d d res s ] } [ a d m in is t ra t iv e-d is t a n c e] [ a d m in is t ra t iv e-m u l t ic a s t -d is t a n c e un ic a s t m ul tic a s t] [ ta g t a g ] Ex am p les: F orw ard p ack e t s f or ne t w ork : D B 8 : : 0/ 3 2 t h rough : D B 8 : 1 : 1 : : 1 w it h an ad minist rat iv e d ist ance of 1 0 R o u te r( c o nfig ) # ipv6 ro u te 2 001: D B 8 : : 0/ : D B 8 : 1: 1: : 1 10 D e f aul t rout e t o : D B 8 : 1 : 1 : : 1 R o u te r( c o nfig ) # ipv6 ro u te : : / : D B 8 : 1: 1: : C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 59
46 RI P n g ( RF C ) C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 60
47 m m m E n h a n c ed R ou t i n g Prot oc ol S u p p ort R IPn g O vervi ew R F C co m m a n d v ers io n u s t b e z ero co m m a n d v ers io n u s t b e z ero A d d res s F a m il y I d en tif ier R o u te T a g I P v 4 A d d res s S u b n et Ma s k I P v 6 p ref ix N ex t H o p Metric ro u te ta g p ref ix l en etric S im ilar c h arac teristic s as IPv4 D ist ance -v e ct or, h op l imit of 1 5, sp l it -h oriz on, mul t icast b ase d (F F 02 : : 9 ), U D P p ort (5 2 1 ) e t c. U p dated f eatu res f or IPv6 I P v 6 p re f ix & p re f ix l e n S p ec ial H andling f or th e N H R out e t ag and p re f ix l e n f or N H is al l 0. M e t ric w il l h av e 0x F F ; N H must b e l ink l ocal C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 61
48 M E n h a n c ed R ou t i n g Prot oc ol S u p p ort R IPn g C on fi g u ra t i on a n d D i s p l a y ::/ 0 R o u ter 2 E th ern et0 = :db 8 :c 18 :1:26 0 :3ef f :f e4 7 :15 30 L A N1: :db 8 :c 18 :1::/ 6 4 E th ern et0 R o u ter 1 E th ern et1 L A N2: :db 8 :c 18 :2::/ 6 4 Router2# i p v 6 router ri p RT 0 i n terf a c e E th ern et0 i p v 6 a d d res s 2001 : d b 8 : c 1 8 : 1 : : / 6 4 eui -6 4 i p v 6 ri p RT 0 en a b l e i p v 6 ri p RT 0 d ef a ul t-i n f orm a ti on ori g i n a te Router1 # i p v 6 router ri p RT 0 i n terf a c e E th ern et0 i p v 6 a d d res s 2001 : d b 8 : c 1 8 : 1 : : / 6 4 eui -6 4 i p v 6 ri p RT 0 en a b l e I n terf a c e E th ern et1 i p v 6 a d d res s 2001 : d b 8 : c 1 8 : 2: : / 6 4 eui -6 4 i p v 6 ri p RT 0 en a b l e Router2# d eb ug i p v 6 ri p RI P n g : S en d i n g m ul ti c a s t up d a te on E th ern et0 f or RT 0 s rc = F E 8 0: : 26 0: 3 ef f : f e4 7 : d s t= F F 02: : 9 ( E th ern et0) s p ort= 5 21, d p ort= 5 21, l en g th = 3 2 c om m a n d = 2, v ers i on = 1, m b z = 0, #rte= 1 ta g = 0, m etri c = 1, p ref i x = : : / 0 u lt ic a s t A ll R I P -R o u t er s L in k -L o c a l s r c A ddr es s C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 62
49 D e p l o y m e n t O p t i o n s C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 66
50 IPv4 -IPv6 T ra n s i t i on / C oex i s t en c e A w ide range of tec h niq u es h ave been identif ied and im p lem ented, basic ally f alling into th ree c ategories: 1. D ual -st ack t e ch niq ue s, t o al l ow I P v 4 and I P v 6 t o co-e x ist in t h e same d e v ice s and ne t w ork s 2. T unne l ing t e ch niq ue s, t o av oid ord e r d e p e nd e ncie s w h e n up grad ing h ost s, rout e rs, or re gions 3. T ransl at ion t e ch niq ue s, t o al l ow I P v 6 -onl y d e v ice s t o communicat e w it h I P v 4 -onl y d e v ice s Ex p ec t all of th ese to be u sed, in c om bination C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 67
51 M e D u a l S t a c k A p p l i c ati o n Ap p roa c h I P v 6 -E n ab l e A p p l i c ati o n T C P U D P T C P U D P Pr e f e r r e d e t h o d o n Ap p l i c a t i o n s S e r ve r s I P v 4 I P v 6 0 x x 8 6d d D a t a L in k ( E t h er n et ) I P v 4 I P v 6 0 x x 8 6d d D a t a L in k ( E t h er n et ) F r a m Pr o t o c o l ID D u a l S t a c k N o d e M e a ns : B oth I P v 4 and I P v 6 stac k s enab l ed Ap p l ic ations c an tal k to b oth C h oic e of th e I P v ersion is b ased on nam p ref erenc e e l ook u p and ap p l ic ation C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 68
52 C i s c o IO S D u a l S t a c k C on fi g u ra t i on IPv6 a n d IPv4 N e t w o r k D u a l -S t a c k R o u t e r I P v 4 : ro u te r# ip v 6 u nic ast-ro u ting inte rfac e E the rne t0 ip ad d re ss ip v 6 ad d re ss 2001:d b 8 :213:1::/6 4 e u i-6 4 I P v 6 : :db 8 :213:1::/ 6 4 eu i -6 4 C is c o I O S I s I P v 6 -E na b l e : I f I P v 4 and I P v 6 are c onf ig u red on one interf ac e, th e rou ter is du al -stac k ed T el net, P ing, T rac erou te, S S H, DN S c l ient, T F T P, etc C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 70
53 Tu n n e l i n g C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 71
54 M T u n n el i n g any Ways to D o Tu nneling S om e ideas sam e as bef ore G R E, M P L S, I P N ative IP over data link layers S om A T M P V C, d W D M L amb d a, F rame R e l ay P V C, S e rial, S one t / S D H, E t h e rne t e new tec h niq u es A ut omat ic t unne l s using I P v 4, comp at ib l e I P v 6 ad d re ss, 6 t o4, I S A T A P C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 72
55 M a n u a l l y C on fi g u red IPv6 over IPv4 T u n n el I P v 6 n etw o rk D u a l -S t a c k R o u t e r 1 IPv4 D u a l -S t a c k R o u t e r 2 I P v 6 n etw o rk IPv4 : IPv6: : d b 8 : : 1 : : 3 IPv4 : IPv6: : d b 8 : : 1 : : 2 ro u te r1# inte rfac e T u nne l 0 ip v 6 e nab l e ip v 6 ad d re ss 2001:d b 8 :c 18 :1::3/127 tu nne l so u rc e tu nne l d e stinatio n tu nne l m o d e ip v 6 ip ro u te r2# inte rfac e T u nne l 0 ip v 6 e nab l e ip v 6 ad d re ss 2001:d b 8 :c 18 :1::2/127 tu nne l so u rc e tu nne l d e stinatio n tu nne l m o d e ip v 6 ip C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 74
56 6 t o 4 Tu n n e l i n g C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 75
57 IPv6 H o s t A Au t om a t i c 6t o4 T u n n el ( R F C ) N e t w o r k Pr e f i x : 6to4 : I s an aut omat ic t unne l me t h od G IPv6 N e t w o r k : c 0 a 8 : : : / 4 8 6t o 4 R o u t e r IPv4 iv e s a p re f ix t o t h e at t ach e d I P v 6 ne t w ork 6t o 4 R o u t e r = = Pu b l i c IPv S L A In t e r f a c e ID Ad d r e s s / 16 / 4 8 / 6 4 IPv6 N e t w o r k N e t w o r k Pr e f i x : : c 0 a 8 : 1 e 0 1 : : / 4 8 IPv6 H o s t B C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 77
58 Au t om a t i c 6t o4 T u n n el ( R F C ) S = : c 0 a 8 : : : 1 D = : c 0 a 8 : 1 e 0 1 : : 2 S = : c 0 a 8 : : : 1 D = : c 0 a 8 : 1 e 0 1 : : 2 IPv6 H e a d e r IPv6 D a t a IPv6 H e a d e r IPv6 D a t a IPv6 H o s t A IPv6 N e t w o r k 6t o 4 R o u t e r IPv4 T u n n e l : IPv6 i n IPv4 Pa c k e t 6t o 4 R o u t e r IPv6 H o s t B : c 0 a 8 8 : : : : c 0 a 8 : 1 e 0 1 : : 2 IPv4 H e a d e r IPv6 H e a d e r IPv6 D a t a S ( v4 )= D ( v4 )= S ( v6)= : c 0 a 8 : : : 1 D ( v6)= : c 0 a 8 : 1 e 0 1 : : 2 IPv6 N e t w o r k C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 78
59 Au t om a t i c 6t o4 C on fi g u ra t i on IPv6 N e t w o r k 6t o 4 R o u t e r 1 IPv4 6t o 4 R o u t e r 2 E 0 E 0 IPv6 N e t w o r k N e t w o r k Pr e f i x : : c 0 a 8 : : : / N e t w o r k Pr e f i x : : c 0 a 8 : 1 e 0 1 : : / 4 8 = = router1 # i n terf a c e E th ern et0 i p v 6 a d d res s 2002: c 0a 8 : : 1 : : / 6 4 eui -6 4 I n terf a c e E th ern et1 i p a d d res s i n terf a c e T un n el 0 i p v 6 un n um b ered E th ern et0 tun n el s ourc e E th ern et1 tun n el m od e i p v 6 i p 6 to4 i p v 6 route 2002: : / 1 6 T un n el 0 router2# i n terf a c e E th ern et0 i p v 6 a d d res s 2002: c 0a 8 : 1 e01 : 1 : : / 6 4 eui -6 4 I n terf a c e E th ern et1 i p a d d res s i n terf a c e T un n el 0 i p v 6 un n um b ered E th ern et0 tun n el s ourc e E th ern et1 tun n el m od e i p v 6 i p 6 to4 i p v 6 route 2002: : / 1 6 T un n el C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 79
60 Au t om a t i c 6t o4 R el a y I P v 6 I n tern et I P v 6 Netw o rk 6 to 4 R o u ter1 IPv4 6 to 4 R el ay I P v 6 S i te Netw o rk N e t w o r k Pr e f i x : : c 0 a 8 : : : / N e t w o r k Pr e f i x : : c 0 a 8 : 1 e 0 1 : : / 4 8 = = 6to4 R elay: I s a gat e w ay t o t h e re st of t h e I P v 6 I nt e rne t I s a d e f aul t rout e r C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 81
61 Au t om a t i c 6t o4 R el a y C on fi g u ra t i on I P v 6 Netw o rk N e t w o r k Pr e f i x : : c 0 a 8 : : : / 4 8 E 0 6 to 4 R o u ter = IPv4 6 to 4 R el ay IPv6 Ad d r e s s : : c 0 a 8 : 1 e 0 1 : : 1 I P v 6 I n tern et I P v 6 Netw o rk router1 # i n terf a c e E th ern et0 i p v 6 a d d res s 2002: c 0a 8 : : 1 : : / 6 4 eui -6 4 I n terf a c e E th ern et1 i p a d d res s i n terf a c e T un n el 0 n o i p a d d res s i p v 6 un n um b ered E th ern et0 tun n el s ourc e E th ern et1 tun n el m od e i p v 6 i p 6 to4 i p v 6 route 2002: : / 1 6 T un n el 0 i p v 6 route : : / : c 0a 8 : 1 e01 : : C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 82
62 I S A TA P Tu n n e l i n g C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 84
63 In t ra s i t e Au t om Prot oc ol a t i c T u n n el Addres s R FC To dep loy a rou ter is identif ied th at c arries IS ATAP servic es IS ATAP rou ters need to h ave at least one IPv4 interf ac e and 0 or m ore IPv6 interf ac e D N S entries are c reated f or eac h of th e IS ATAP rou ters IPv4 addresses H osts w ill au tom atic ally disc over IS ATAP rou ters and c an get ac c ess to global IPv6 netw ork H ost c an ap p ly th e IS ATAP servic e bef ore all th is op eration bu t its interf ac e w ill only h ave a link loc al v6 address u ntil th e f irst rou ter ap p ears C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 86
64 In t ra s i t e Au t om Prot oc ol a t i c T u n n el Addres s U se IAN A s O U I E and Enc ode IPv4 Address as Part of EU I b i t U n i c a s t Pr e f i x : 5 E F E : 32-b i t In t e r f a c e Id e n t i f i e r ( 64 b i t s ) IPv4 Ad d r e s s 32-b i t IS ATAP is u sed to tu nnel IPv4 w ith in as adm inistrative dom ain ( a site) to c reate a virtu al IPv6 netw ork over a IPv4 netw ork S u p p orted in Window s X P Pro S P1 and oth ers C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 87
65 IPv6 C a m p u s IS AT AP C on fi g u ra t i on S u p p orted in Window s X P Pro S P1 and oth ers IS ATAP c onnec tions look lik e one f lat netw ork C reate D N S A rec ord f or IS ATAP = U se S tatic C onf ig if D N S u se is not desired: C:\>n e t s h i n t e r f a c e i p v 6 i s a t a p s e t r o u t e r C u rrently IS ATAP does not su p p ort m u ltic ast!! I S A T A P A s r m a t : 6 4 U n a s t P r : 5 E : I P v 4 A s I n t f a c I D ddr es Fo -b it ic ef ix FE ddr es -b it -b it er e : D B8 : C 0 0 3: F : 0 : 5 E F E : C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 88
66 C l i en t C on fi g u ra t i on ( L i n u x ) : IS AT AP T u n n el s L in u x C lien t L 3 S w it c h I P v 6 N o t S u p p o r t ed I P v 6 L 3 it c h / R o u t er C lien t I P v 4 a ddr es s : D B 8 : C : f : 0 : 5 ef e: I P v 6 a ddr es s S w I P v 6 -e nab l e d R e q uire s K e rne l sup p ort f or I S A T A P U S A G I M od if ie d I P rout e p ack age U S A G I M ust conf igure I S A T A P rout e r not aut omat ic H o s t IP R o u t e r IP # ip tu nne l ad d is0 m o d e isatap v 4 any ttl 6 4 # ip l ink se t is0 u p C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 89
67 Au t om a t i c Advert i s em en t of IS AT AP Prefi x I S A T A P Ho s t A I P v 4 Netw o rk I S A T A P T u n n el E 0 I S A T A P R o u ter 1 I P v 6 Netw o rk I C M P v 6 T y p e 133 ( R S ) I P v 4 S o u rc e: I P v 4 D es ti n ati o n : I P v 6 S o u rc e: f e8 0 ::5 ef e:c e7 b : I P v 6 D es ti n ati o n : f e8 0 ::5 ef e:c e7 b :1f c 8 S en d m e I S A T A P P ref i x I C M P v 6 T y p e 134 ( R A ) I P v 4 S o u rc e: I P v 4 D es ti n ati o n : I P v 6 S o u rc e: f e8 0 ::5 ef e:c e7 b :1f c 8 I P v 6 D es ti n ati o n : f e8 0 ::5 ef e:c e7 b : I S A T A P P ref i x: :db 8 :f f f f :2::/ C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 90
68 Au t om a t i c Addres s As s i g n m en t of H os t a n d R ou t er I S A T A P Ho s t A I P v 4 Netw o rk I S A T A P T u n n el E 0 I S A T A P R o u ter 1 I P v 6 Netw o rk f e8 0 ::5 ef e:c e7 b : :db 8 :f f f f :2::5 ef e:c e7 b : f e8 0 ::5 ef e:c e7 b :1f c :db 8 :f f f f :2::5 ef e:c e7 b :1f c 8 I S A T A P h ost A re ce iv e s t h e I S A T A P p re f ix : d b 8 : f f f f : 2 : : / 6 4 f rom I S A T A P R out e r 1 W h e n I S A T A P h ost A w ant s t o se nd I P v 6 p ack e t s t o : d b 8 : f f f f : 2 : : 5 e f e : ce 7 b : 1 f c8, I S A T A P h ost A e ncap sul at e s I P v 6 p ack e t s in I P v 4. T h e I P v 4 p ack e t s of t h e I P v 6 e ncap sul at e d p ack e t s use I P v 4 source and d e st inat ion ad d re ss C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 91
69 Au t om a t i c C on fi g u ri n g IS AT AP I S A T A P Ho s t A I P v 4 Netw o rk I S A T A P T u n n el E 0 I S A T A P R o u ter 1 I P v 6 Netw o rk f e8 0 ::5 ef e:c e7 b : :db 8 :f f f f :2::5 ef e:c e7 b : f e8 0 ::5 ef e:c e7 b :1f c :db 8 :f f f f :2::5 ef e:c e7 b :1f c 8 I S A T A P -router1 #! i n terf a c e E th ern et0 i p a d d res s ! i n terf a c e T un n el 0 i p v 6 a d d res s 2001 : d b 8 : f f f f : 2: : / 6 4 eui -6 4 n o i p v 6 n d s up p res s -ra tun n el s ourc e E th ern et0 tun n el m od e i p v 6 i p i s a ta p T h e t u n n e l s o u r c e c o m m a n d m u s t p o i n t t o a n i n t e r f a c e w i t h a n I P v 4 a d d r e s s c o n f i g u r e d C o n f i g u r e t h e I S A T A P I P v 6 a d d r e s s, a n d p r e f i x e s t o b e a d v e r t i s e d j u s t a s y o u w o u l d w i t h a n a t i v e I P v 6 i n t e r f a c e T h e I P v 6 a d d r e s s h a s t o b e c o n f i g u r e d a s a n E U I -6 4 a d d r e s s s i n c e t h e l a s t 3 2 b i t s i n t h e i n t e r f a c e i d e n t i f i e r i s u s e d a s t h e I P v 4 d e s t i n a t i o n a d d r e s s C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 92
70 C on c l u s i on I P v 6 is real! S tart now rath er th an l ater Purchase for the future S tart m ov i n g l eg acy ap p l i cati on tow ard s I Pv 6 sup p ort T est, test an d then test som e m ore! I nteg ration c an b e done p er Ap p l ic ation ( Du al S tac k or T u nnel ed) M ic rosof t V ista and L ong h orn h av e I P v 6 enab l ed b y def au l t and p ref erred ov er I P v 4 T h ing s to c onsider: D on t assum e y our fav ori te v en d or/ ap p / g ear has an I Pv 6 p l an F ul l p ari ty b etw een I Pv 4 an d I Pv 6 i s sti l l a w ay s off W atch the stan d ard s an d p ol i ci es: http : / / w w w. i etf. org & http : / / w w w. ari n. n et/ p ol i cy / p rop osal s/ _ 4. htm l E nterp rise and S P Dep l oy m ent S c enarios: I S P I Pv 6 D ep l oy m en t S cen ari os i n B road b an d A ccess N etw ork s ( R F C ) S cen ari os an d A n al y si s for I n trod uci n g I Pv 6 i n to I S P N etw ork s ( R F C ) I Pv 6 E n terp ri se N etw ork S cen ari os ( R F C ) Proced ures for R en um b eri n g an I Pv 6 N etw ork w i thout a F l ag D ay ( R F C ) C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 99
71 Q a n d A C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 10 0
72 R ec om m en ded R ea di n g C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 10 1
73 M ore In form a t i on C C O IPv6 h ttp : / / w w w. c isc o. c om / ip v 6 IPv6 e-l earning [ req u ires C C O u sernam e/ p assw ord] h ttp : / / w w w. c isc o. c om / w arp / c u stom er/ 7 3 2/ T ec h / ip v 6 / el earning / IPv6 Ac c ess S ervic es h ttp : / / w w w. c isc o. c om / w arp / p u b l ic / 7 3 2/ T ec h / ip v 6 / doc s/ ip v 6 _ ac c ess_ w p _ v 2. p df IC M Pv6 Pac k et Typ es and C odes Tec h N ote h ttp : / / w w w. c isc o. c om / w arp / c u stom er/ 10 5/ ic m p v 6 c odes. h tm l C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 10 2
74 C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o C o n f i d e n t i a l 10 3
ACE-1/onearm #show service-policy client-vips
M A C E E x a m Basic Load Balancing Using O ne A r m M ode w it h S ou r ce N A T on t h e C isco A p p licat ion C ont r ol E ngine Goal Configure b a s ic l oa d b a l a nc ing (L a y er 3 ) w h ere
H ig h L e v e l O v e r v iew. S te p h a n M a rt in. S e n io r S y s te m A rc h i te ct
H ig h L e v e l O v e r v iew S te p h a n M a rt in S e n io r S y s te m A rc h i te ct OPEN XCHANGE Architecture Overview A ge nda D es ig n G o als A rc h i te ct u re O ve rv i ew S c a l a b ili
First A S E M R e c to rs C o n f e re n c e : A sia E u ro p e H ig h e r E d u c a tio n L e a d e rsh ip D ia l o g u e Fre ie U n iv e rsitä t, B e rl in O c to b e r 2 7-2 9 2 0 0 8 G p A G e e a
O s OAM Requirements for 40/100 GE Eth ernet AI S? Gary Nicholl C is co S ys t e m I E E E 8 0 2. 3 b a T as k F orce M arch 1 8, 2 0 0 8 rlan d o, F L 1 O O O O Background E t h e r n e t i s r a p i
G ri d m on i tori n g w i th N A G I O S (*) (*) Work in collaboration with P. Lo Re, G. S av a and G. T ortone WP3-I CHEP 2000, N F N 10.02.2000 M e e t i n g, N a p l e s, 29.1 1.20 0 2 R o b e r 1
1.- L a m e j o r o p c ió n e s c l o na r e l d i s co ( s e e x p li c a r á d es p u é s ).
PROCEDIMIENTO DE RECUPERACION Y COPIAS DE SEGURIDAD DEL CORTAFUEGOS LINUX P ar a p od e r re c u p e ra r nu e s t r o c o rt a f u e go s an t e un d es a s t r e ( r ot u r a d e l di s c o o d e l a
3 k t h R e m e A c c e s s b t t t V T T c h t h p V T. Cl ic e ot rad io ut on nex o PN unnel yp e and oose e ap rop riat e PN unnel Int erfac e. 4.
C i s c o P r o f i l e C o n t a c t s & F e e d b a c k H e l p Cisc o SM B Sup p ort Assist ant Configure ASA/PIX as Easy VPN Server or Client H om e > W ork W it h M y Sec urit y D ev ic es > Cisc
SIV for VoiceXM 3.0: a n g u a g e a n d A p p l ica t ion D es ig n C on s id era t ion s Ken Rehor C i s c o S y s t em s, I nc. krehor@cisco.com March 05, 2009 G VoiceXM Application Architecture PSTN
Data Center end users for 40G/100G and market dy nami c s for 40G/100G on S M F Adam Carter Ci s c o 1 W Now that 40GbE is part of the IEEE 802.3ba there will be a wid er array of applic ation s that will
Device I n s t r u m en t a t io n E x a m p l es : I P S L A s & N et F l o w Presented by Emmanuel Tychon Techni cal M ark eti ng Eng i neer TU D resden, J anuary 1 7 th 2 0 0 7 1. C is co I O S I P
Collaboration in Public H e alth be tw e e n U niv e rs ity of H e id e lbe rg and U niv e rs ity of D ar e s S alaam How t h e c oop e r a t i on e m e r g e d Informal c ont ac t s from e arly 1 9
UNDERSTANDING FLOW PROCESSING WITHIN THE CISCO ACE M ODULE Application de liv e r y pr odu cts can distr ib u te tr af f ic to applications and w e b se r v ice s u sing v ar y ing le v e ls of application
SCHOOL PESTICIDE SAFETY AN D IN TEG R ATED PEST M AN AG EM EN T Statutes put into law by the Louisiana Department of Agriculture & Forestry to ensure the safety and well-being of children and school personnel
IntИg r a ti o n d e s s o l u ti o ns IB M e t C i s c o : C o l l a b o r a ti o n e t C o m m u ni c a ti o ns U ni f i Иe s ( U C 2 ) Mathieu in tr at Sales Business ev elop ent anag er om unic at
IronPort Gateway Security Products The Leader in Communication Security Reiner Baumann IronPort Systems The Principles of Industry Leadership A n a l y s t L e a d e r s h i p R e c o g n i z e d a s t
Application Note: Cisco A S A - Ce r t if ica t e T o S S L V P N Con n e ct ion P r of il e Overview: T h i s a p p l i ca ti o n n o te e x p l a i n s h o w to co n f i g u r e th e A S A to a cco m
Bonn Declaration on Regional Cooperation in Quality Assurance in Higher Education Adopted on 20 June 2007 during the Conference Enhancing Quality Across Borders R egional Cooperation in Quality Assurance
m O C i s c o P r o f i l e C o n t a c t s & F e e d b a c k H e l p Cisc o S M B S up p ort A ssist ant Configure Zone Based Firewall on Cisco Routers H om e > W ork W it h M y R out ers > Cisc o R out
PSTN. Gateway. Switch. Supervisor PC. Ethernet LAN. IPCC Express SERVER. CallManager. IP Phone. IP Phone. Cust- DB
M IPCC EXPRESS Product Solution (IPCC - IP Co n t a c t Ce n t e r ) E i n f ü h r u n g Ü b e r h u nd e r t M il l io ne n N u t ze r - P r o g no s e n zu f o l g e w e r d e n e s in d ie s e m J ah
Positioning 40 and 100 GbE in data center inter-sw itch l ink ap p l ications and 40GbE PM D recom m endations Adam Carter, Cisco Al essan dro B arb ieri, Cisco 1 m Data Center inter-s w itc h l ink ap
W Regional Cooperation in the Field of A u tom otiv e E ngineering in S ty ria Dr. Peter Riedler 2 9.1 1.2 0 1 1 i e n GmbH Graz B u s ines s S trategy S ty ria 2 0 2 0 H is tory 1 9 9 4 1 9 9 5 1 9 9
Campus Sustainability Assessment and Related Literature
Campus Sustainability Assessment and Related Literature An Annotated Bibliography and Resource Guide Andrew Nixon February 2002 Campus Sustainability Assessment Review Project Telephone: (616) 387-5626
MPLS VPN (RFC2547bis) Seminar P c h i u p c h i. i u p c h i @ c i s c c Umberto os mberto@ os t os o. om Umberto P os c h i 1 MPLS What i t I s N o t an d What I t I s MPLS IS NOT a mechanism that allows
proxy cert request dn, cert, Pkey, VOMS cred. (short lifetime) certificate: dn, ca, Pkey mod_ssl pre-process: parameters->
Overview of the New S ec u rity M od el WP6 Meeting V I D t G R I D C o nf er enc e B r c el o ne, 1 2-1 5 M y 2 0 0 3 Overview focus is on VOMS C A d e t il s r e in D 7. 6 Se cur it y D e sig n proxy
AN EVALUATION OF SHORT TERM TREATMENT PROGRAM FOR PERSONS DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL 1978-1981. P. A. V a le s, Ph.D.
AN EVALUATION OF SHORT TERM TREATMENT PROGRAM FOR PERSONS DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL 1978-1981 P. A. V a le s, Ph.D. SYNOPSIS Two in d ep en d en t tre a tm e n t g ro u p s, p a r t ic ip
EM EA. D is trib u te d D e n ia l O f S e rv ic e
EM EA S e c u rity D e p lo y m e n t F o ru m D e n ia l o f S e rv ic e U p d a te P e te r P ro v a rt C o n s u ltin g S E p p ro v a rt@ c is c o.c o m 1 A g e n d a T h re a t U p d a te IO S Es
How to Subnet a Network How to use this paper Absolute Beginner: Read all Sections 1-4 N eed a q uick rev iew : Read Sections 2-4 J ust need a little h elp : Read Section 4 P a r t I : F o r t h e I P
The Business Case for D om aink ey s I d ent ified M ail Andy Spillane V ic e P r es ident, Y ah o o! M February 13, 2006 ail 1 Fighting Spam & Email Abuse R eq uir es a M ulti-fac eted Appr o ac h DomainKeys
Unit 16 : Software Development Standards O b jec t ive T o p r o v id e a gu ide on ho w t o ac h iev e so f t wa r e p r o cess improvement through the use of software and systems engineering standards.
Ontwikkelingen van R o u ter N etwer ken Fred Rabouw 1 3-t i e r R o u t e r N e t w e r k e n. Core: forwarden van grote h oeveel h eden data. D i s tri b u ti e: Cl as s i fi c eren en fi l teren A c
SCO TT G LEA SO N D EM O Z G EB R E-
SCO TT G LEA SO N D EM O Z G EB R E- EG Z IA B H ER e d it o r s N ) LICA TIO N S A N D M ETH O D S t DVD N CLUDED C o n t e n Ls Pr e fa c e x v G l o b a l N a v i g a t i o n Sa t e llit e S y s t e
M Mobile Based Clinical Decision Support System Bhudeb Chakravarti & Dr. Suman Bhusan Bhattacharyya Provider & Public Health Group, VBU-HL P S aty am C om puter S ervices L im ited Bhudeb_ C hak ravarti@
Workload Management Services. Data Management Services. Networking. Information Service. Fabric Management
The EU D a t a G r i d I n f o r m a t i o n a n d M o n i t o r i n g S er v i c es The European D at ag ri d P roj ec t Team http://www.eu- d a ta g r i d.o r g DataGrid is a p ro j e c t f u n de d
e Videobewaking ov er I P Marty K n o p e rt 1 A l l m z u l l b t g r u m a k h w k h w k z a l z r E p r m a r k t t c m a r k t Video vision: e vor en va n video en in de na ij e oek om st eb ik en
Emerging Security T h rea ts Maurizio Taffone m t affone@ c is c o. c om P rod uc t Manag er S ec urit y E urop ean Mark et s 1 Agenda Trends in Motivation E x ist ing t h rea t s a nd L e s s ons f r
Thuraya XT-LITE Simple. Reliable. Affordable.
Thuraya XT-LITE Simple. Reliable. Affordable. www.thuraya.com Follow us on /thurayatelecom Stayi n g c on n ec ted has n ever b een thi s eas y. In trodu c i n g T hu raya X T -LIT E, the wo r l d s be
Service Provider IPv6 Deployment Igor Giangrossi igor.giangrossi@cisco.com 2 0 0 8 C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d. C i s c o P u b l i c 1 Prerequisites: Session Abstract
Tsukuba Recent Trends in Higher Education in Japan I. In t e r n a t i o n a l i z a t i o n o f J a p a n e s e U n i v e r s i t i e s II. C h a n g i n g U n i v e r s i t i e s i n J a p a n Hiroshi
Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation, the ISO 25000 Series
Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation, the ISO 25000 Series PSM Technical Working Group February 2004 Dave Zubrow Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Defense Background
M P L S /V P N S e c u rity. 2 0 0 1, C is c o S y s te m s, In c. A ll rig h ts re s e rv e d.
M P L S /V P N S e c u rity M ic h a e l B e h rin g e r < m b e h rin g @ c is c o.c o m > M b e h rin g - M P L S S e c u rity 2 0 0 1, C is c o S y s te m s, In c. A ll rig h ts re s e rv e d. 1 W h
i n g S e c u r it y 3 1B# ; u r w e b a p p li c a tio n s f r o m ha c ke r s w ith t his å ] í d : L : g u id e Scanned by CamScanner
![i n g S e c u r it y 3 1B# ; u r w e b a p p li c a tio n s f r o m ha c ke r s w ith t his å ] í d : L : g u id e Scanned by CamScanner](/thumbs/24/2864992.jpg "i n g S e c u r it y 3 1B# ; u r w e b a p p li c a tio n s f r o m ha c ke r s w ith t his å ] í d : L : g u id e Scanned by CamScanner")
í d : r ' " B o m m 1 E x p e r i e n c e L : i i n g S e c u r it y. 1-1B# ; u r w e b a p p li c a tio n s f r o m ha c ke r s w ith t his g u id e å ] - ew i c h P e t e r M u la e n PACKT ' TAÞ$Æo
Using Predictive Modeling to Reduce Claims Losses in Auto Physical Damage
Using Predictive Modeling to Reduce Claims Losses in Auto Physical Damage CAS Loss Reserve Seminar 23 Session 3 Private Passenger Automobile Insurance Frank Cacchione Carlos Ariza September 8, 23 Today
FORT WAYNE COMMUNITY SCHOOLS 12 00 SOUTH CLINTON STREET FORT WAYNE, IN 468 02 6:02 p.m. Ma r c h 2 3, 2 015 OFFICIAL P ROCEED ING S Ro l l Ca l l e a r d o f h o o l u e e o f t h e r t y m m u t y h o
Public Health is Like..
Public Health is Like.. A box of chocolates. you never know what your gonna get, Forrest Gump. So... Build the evidence-base for public health practice Building the Evidence- Base Science is contributing
Online Department Stores. What are we searching for?
Online Department Stores What are we searching for? 2 3 CONTENTS Table of contents 02 Table of contents 03 Search 06 Fashion vs. footwear 04 A few key pieces 08 About SimilarWeb Stepping up the Competition
Enterprise Data Center A c h itec tu re Consorzio Operativo Gruppo MPS Case S t u d y : P r o g et t o D i sast er R ec o v er y Milano, 7 Febbraio 2006 1 Il G r u p p o M P S L a B a n c a M o n t e d
W Cisco Kompetanse eek end 2 0 0 8 SMB = Store Mu ll ii gg hh eter! Nina Gullerud ng ulleru@ c is c o. c o m 1 Vår E n t e r p r i s e e r f a r i n g... 2 S m å o g M e llo m s t o r e B e d r i f t e
Put the human back in Human Resources.
Put the human back in Human Resources A Co m p l et e Hu m a n Ca p i t a l Ma n a g em en t So l u t i o n t h a t em p o w er s HR p r o f essi o n a l s t o m eet t h ei r co r p o r a t e o b j ect
C o a t i a n P u b l i c D e b tm a n a g e m e n t a n d C h a l l e n g e s o f M a k e t D e v e l o p m e n t Z a g e bo 8 t h A p i l 2 0 1 1 h t t pdd w w wp i j fp h D p u b l i c2 d e b td S t
PRIMER TESTIMONIO. -F o l i o n ú m e r o 1 2 0. ḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋḋ ESC RITU RA NU MERO TREINTA.- E n l a c i u d a d d e B u e n os A i r e s, c a p i t a l d e l a R e p ú b l i c
Internationalization strategy of the SEPT Program Design of market-oriented training and ed u c ation p rod u c ts Utz D o r n b e r g e r ( Un i v e r s i ty o f L e i p zi g ) & N g u y e n T h i T h
Cisco Unified Com m u nica t ions M a na g er 6. 0 I S A M, E d u c N o N o b 2 7, 2 0 0 7 Christian Greve atio n rthw est vem er 2 0 0 7 C i s c o S y s t e m s, I n c. A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e
Objectivity Data Migration after C5 presentation, 18 th O c t 2 0 0 2 Marcin Nowak, C E R N D at ab as e G rou p, h t t p : / / ce rn.ch / d b Overview Objectivity/DB cu r r en t u s a g e Da ta th a t
W h a t is m e tro e th e rn e t
110 tv c h a n n e ls to 10 0 0 0 0 u s e rs U lf V in n e ra s C is c o S y s te m s 2 0 0 2, C is c o S y s te m s, In c. A ll rig h ts re s e rv e d. 1 W h a t is m e tro e th e rn e t O b je c tiv
m Future of learning Zehn J a hr e N et A c a d ei n E r f o l g s p r o g r a m Cisco E x p o 2 0 0 7 2 6. J u n i 2 0 0 7, M e sse W ie n C. D or n in g e r, b m u k k 1/ 12 P r e n t t z d e r p u t
I n la n d N a v ig a t io n a co n t r ib u t io n t o eco n o m y su st a i n a b i l i t y
I n la n d N a v ig a t io n a co n t r ib u t io n t o eco n o m y su st a i n a b i l i t y and KB rl iak s iol mi a, hme t a ro cp hm a5 a 2k p0r0o 9f i,e ls hv oa nr t ds eu rmv oedye l o nf dae cr
Understanding, Modelling and Improving the Software Process. Ian Sommerville 1995 Software Engineering, 5th edition. Chapter 31 Slide 1
Process Improvement Understanding, Modelling and Improving the Software Process Ian Sommerville 1995 Software Engineering, 5th edition. Chapter 31 Slide 1 Process improvement Understanding existing processes
U S B Pay m e n t P r o c e s s i n g TM
U S B Pay m e n t P r o c e s s i n g T h a t s S m a r t P r o c e s s i n g TM USB was simple to enroll in. They had competitive rates and all the fees were listed clearly with no surprises. Everyone
S y ste m s. T h e D atabase. D atabase m anagem e n t sy ste m
1 C h apte r 1 1 A D atabase M anagem e n t S y ste m s 1 D atabase M anagem e n t S y ste m s D atabase m anagem e n t sy ste m (D B M S ) S to re larg e co lle ctio n s o f d ata O rg anize th e d ata
Workload Management Services. Data Management Services. Networking. Information Service. Fabric Management
The EU D a t a G r i d D a t a M a n a g em en t (EDG release 1.4.x) T h e Eu ro p ean Dat agri d P ro j ec t T eam http://www.e u - d a ta g r i d.o r g DataGrid is a p ro j e c t f u n de d b y th e
B R T S y s te m in S e o u l a n d In te g r a te d e -T ic k e tin g S y s te m
Symposium on Public Transportation in Indian Cities with Special focus on Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) System New Delhi 20-21 Jan 2010 B R T S y s te m in S e o u l a n d In te g r a te d e -T ic k e tin g
Overview of Spellings on www.spellzoo.co.uk
Overview of Spellings on www.spellzoo.co.uk Year 1 Set 1: CVC words Set 2: CVC and CCVC words Set 3: CVC, CCVC and CCVCC words Set 4: Words containing 'ch', 'sh', 'th' and 'wh' Set 5: Words ending in 'll',
G S e r v i c i o C i s c o S m a r t C a r e u ي a d e l L a b o r a t o r i o d e D e m o s t r a c i n R ل p i d a V e r s i n d e l S e r v i c i o C i s c o S m a r t C a r e : 1 4 ع l t i m a A c
How To Be A Successful Thai
D The Joint Master of Science eg ree C ou rse in V eterinary P u b l ic H eal th ( MScVPH), F U -C MU Dr. L e rt ra k S ri k i t j a k a rn R e g i o n a l C e n t re f o r V e t e ri n a ry P u b l i
How To Manage A Large Amount Of Information From A Computer To A Computer
Document Management Provides HR Departments With Considerable Benefits David Avino M arketing Technical C oord inator d a vin o@ we s tb rook te ch. com I n n ova tive con ten t m a n a ge m en t softwa
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soapenv:envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
Applicazioni Java W S con Ax is sistema di tr ac c iab il ità ag r o al imen tar e Ing. Mario G.C.A. Cimino M.G.C.A.Cimino, Applicazioni Java-W S con Ax is, D ipar t ime nt o d i I ng e g ne r ia d e ll
The SmartView Tracker
CHAPTER 5 S m a r tv ie w T r a c k e r In This Chapter The Need for Tracking p ag e 8 9 The C heck P oint S olu tion for Tracking p ag e 9 0 Tracking C onsiderations p ag e 9 6 Tracking C onfigu ration
Video og IP TV - h v or da n p هv ir k es n et t v er k en e? t t a d A c c o u n t M a n a g S P / T o m S m t Ole-P et er R s er elec eg en 1 Hva gjorde vi u t en T V.... 2 2 0 0 m il l s am t idige
CS254 Network Technologies
CS254 Network Technologies Lecture 9: Peer-to-Peer Networks I James Salter Department of Computing University of Surrey Autumn 2006 What is P 2 P C o m p u tin g? Everybody seems to have a different idea
GENERAL INFORMAT ION:
> > >, < > < < _ Pos ta lc od e_ > > > PERFORM ANCE APPRAISAL Employee Name: [Click here
w ith In fla m m a to r y B o w e l D ise a se. G a s tro in te s tin a l C lin ic, 2-8 -2, K a s h iw a z a, A g e o C ity, S a ita m a 3 6 2 -
E ffic a c y o f S e le c tiv e M y e lo id L in e a g e L e u c o c y te D e p le tio n in P y o d e r m a G a n g re n o su m a n d P so r ia sis A sso c ia te d w ith In fla m m a to r y B o w e l D
III Bienal de Autismo Página 1 / 43
III Bienal de Autismo Página 1 / 43 A Direcção da APPDA N ort e dá -v os as B oas V in das à I I I B ien al de Au t is m q u e es t a corres p on da à s v os s as ex p ect at iv as com o t em a em deb
CIS CO S Y S T E M S. G u ille rm o A g u irre, Cis c o Ch ile. 2 0 0 1, C is c o S y s te m s, In c. A ll rig h ts re s e rv e d.
CIS CO S Y S T E M S A c c e s s T e c h n o lo g y T e le c o m /IT Co n n e c tiv ity W o rk s h o p G u ille rm o A g u irre, Cis c o Ch ile g m o.a g u irre @ c is c o.c o m S e s s io n N u m b e
B a rn e y W a r f. U r b a n S tu d ie s, V o l. 3 2, N o. 2, 1 9 9 5 3 6 1 ±3 7 8
U r b a n S tu d ie s, V o l. 3 2, N o. 2, 1 9 9 5 3 6 1 ±3 7 8 T e le c o m m u n ic a t io n s a n d th e C h a n g in g G e o g r a p h ie s o f K n o w le d g e T r a n s m is s io n in th e L a te
Drive your marketing with Cisco Get more from your SMB marketing with Cisco Marketing Serv ices Quick Reference Guide All co n t e n t s a r e C o p y r i g h t 20 0 8 C i s co S y s t e m s, I n c. All
LASIK - P u b l i c a t i o n s b y D r. G u l a n i A r u n C. G u l a n i, M. D., M. S. Director: Gulani Vision Institute F orm er C h ief : C or nea, E x ter nal D isease & L aser -R ef r ac tiv e S
Practice Writing the Letter A
Aa Practice Writing the Letter A A a A a Write a in the blank to finish each word. c t re h d Write A in the blank to finish each word. nn US ndy Bb Practice Writing the Letter B B b B l P b Write b in
A n d r e w S P o m e r a n tz, M D
T e le h e a lth in V A : B r in g in g h e a lth c a r e to th e u n d e r s e r v e d in c lin ic a n d h o m e A n d r e w S P o m e r a n tz, M D N a tio n a l M e n ta l H e a lth D ir e c to r f
Der Bologna- P roz es s u nd d i e S t aat s ex am Stefan Bienefeld i na Service-St el l e B o l o g n a d er H R K Sem in a r D er B o l o g n a P ro z es s U m s et z u n g u n d M it g es t a l t u
1. Oblast rozvoj spolků a SU UK 1.1. Zvyšování kvalifikace Školení Zapojení do projektů Poradenství 1.2. Financování 1.2.1.
1. O b l a s t r o z v o j s p o l k a S U U K 1. 1. Z v y š o v á n í k v a l i f i k a c e Š k o l e n í o S t u d e n t s k á u n i e U n i v e r z i t y K a r l o v y ( d á l e j e n S U U K ) z í
STUDENT HEALTH INSURANCE
STUDENT HEALTH INSURANCE Health Insurance A few things you and your student should know before needing to use it 2 Informed Decisions OSU Student Health Insurance conducted a survey of parents to learn
GlasCraft Air Motor Repair Kits
Parts GlasCraft ir Motor Repair Kits 30393B ENG For replacing wear items used on GlasCraft air motors. For professional use only. Not for use in explosive atmospheres. Models M-325, M-500-02, GC2267, GC2273
CUSTOMER INFORMATION SECURITY AWARENESS TRAINING
CUSTOMER INFORMATION SECURITY AWARENESS TRAINING IN T RO DUCT ION T h i s c o u r s e i s d e s i g n e d to p r o v i d e yo u w i t h t h e k n o w l e d g e to p r o t e c t y o u r p e r s o n a l
Bewährte Six Sigma Tools in der Praxis
Frankfurt School of Finance & Management 2. ProcessLab-Workshop 03.2.2008, 8h Bewährte Six Sigma Tools in der Praxis A. Raab BB Certified GE Commercial Finance Agenda Intro Teaser Vortrag Break Out Sessions
Cisco Security Agent (CSA) CSA je v í c eúčelo v ý s o f t w a r o v ý ná s t r o j, k t er ý lze p o už í t k v ynuc ení r ů zný c h b ezp ečno s t ní c h p o li t i k. CSA a na lyzuje c h o v á ní a
CORSO AVANZATO DI NEGOZIAZIONE Un laboratorio intensivo per lo sviluppo e la pratic a d elle c apac ità neg oz iali Scotwork Italia S.r.l. C op y rig h t 2 0 0 6 1 O I m p l t l t z o l N o z n n l h l
How To Know If You Are A Good Or Bad Person
QuesCom I P -T E L E F O N I E & G S M -G A T E W A Y S Robert Urban D i rec tor I nternati onal S al es Agenda Üb e r Q u e s C o m K u n d e n M a r k t üb e r s i c h t Q u e s c o m Lös u n g Q u e
OPENBARE ZITTING 1. U ni f o r m e a l g e m e ne p o l i t i e v e r o r d e ni ng e n p u nc t u e l e i m p l e m e nt a t i e GAS ( g e m e e nt e l i j k e a d m i ni s t r a t i e v e s a nc t i
Voxeo CXP Analyzer Report Samples
Analysis of phone self-services including business tasks, customer behavior, application tuning, and system performance TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction... 2 Business Task Analysis... 3 Personalization Analysis...
Stratesave 6.0 The comfortably organized backup solution for your PCs U ser M an u al Stratesave Systems GmbH Copyright 1996-2010, Strate s av e Sys te m s G m bh, al l rights re s e rv e d. A l l trad
R e t r o f i t o f t C i r u n i s g e C o n t r o l
R e t r o f i t o f t C i r u n i s g e C o n t r o l VB Sprinter D e s c r i p t i o n T h i s r e t r o f i t c o n s i s t s o f i n s t a l l i n g a c r u i s e c o n t r o l s wi t c h k i t i n
MS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD STUDIES
MS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD STUDIES Child Development (CD) C D001 - T h eo r ies of C h i ld D eve l opm e nt Demo ns t rate a n understand i ng of theories and concepts o f ch ild deve lo pme nt. C D002 - K
Securing a Mul t icas t N et w o rk Michael B ehr in g er < m b ehr in g @ cis co. co m > E S N O G, 1 6 O ct 2 0 0 8, B ar celo n a SE C-201 5 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco P u b
C e r t ifie d Se c u r e W e b
C r t ifi d S c u r W b Z r t ifizi r t Sic h r h it im W b 1 D l gat s N ic o las M ay n c o u r t, C EO, D r am lab T c h n o lo gi s A G M ar c -A n d r é B c k, C o n su lt an t, D r am lab T c h n
http://www.springer.com/3-540-24371-2
http://www.springer.com/3-540-24371-2 3 F o u n d a t i o n s T h i s c h ap t e r l ay s d o w n t h e f u n d am e n t al i d e as an d c h o i c e s o n w h i c h o u r ap p r o ac h i s b as e d. F
He Will Hold Me Fast (When I Fear My Faith Will Fail)
? 9? 1? Full Hope (h = 66) (v:fm7) 1. When. Those. (v:fm7) Till When Pre ust? I ll I cious ice could not Raed ith Bought by / love Him faith fear saves life tempt / nev let Him at are /C faith H bled /C
Erfa rin g fra b y g g in g a v
Erfa rin g fra b y g g in g a v m u ltim e d ia s y s te m e r Eirik M a u s e irik.m a u s @ n r.n o N R o g Im e d ia N o rs k R e g n e s e n tra l fo rs k n in g s in s titu tt in n e n a n v e n d
RELEASE OF LIABILITY, WAIVER OF CLAIMS, ASSUMPTION OF RISKS AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
RELEASE OF LIABILITY, WAIVER OF CLAIMS, ASSUMPTION OF RISKS AND INDEMNITY AGREEMENT BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT, YOU WILL GIVE UP CERTAIN LEGAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO SUE, CLAIM DAMAGES AND SEEK COMPENSATION
JCUT-3030/6090/1212/1218/1325/1530
JCUT CNC ROUTER/CNC WOODWORKING MACHINE JCUT-3030/6090/1212/1218/1325/1530 RZNC-0501 Users Guide Chapter I Characteristic 1. Totally independent from PC platform; 2. Directly read files from U Disk; 3.
M Official Bologna S e m inar Joint d e gr e e s- A H allm ar k of t h e E u r op e an H igh e r E d u cat ion A r e a? R e s u l t s o f q u e s t i o n n a i r e s e n t t o B o l o g n a F o l l o w