WBA Global Bioenergy Statistics World Bioenergy Association Stockholm

Transcription

1 WBA Global Bioenergy Statistics 2016 World Bioenergy Association Stockholm

2 Content 1. Global Bioenergy Statistics 2. Global Energy System 3. Biomass Supply 4. Biomass to electricity 5. Biomass to heat 6. Biomass to liquid biofuels 7. Special sectors 8. Bioenergy plants 9. Country statistics 10. About WBA

3 Global Bioenergy Statistics Project started by WBA in January 2014 Target Publication of annual statistics report in June every year Scope All bioenergy sectors incl. biofuels, biogas, pellets, charcoal etc. Geographical distribution into global, continental and regional data Approach WBA office in charge of data collection, analysis and publication Guided by a steering committee of bioenergy experts Collaboration with other international agencies like IEA, FAO, REN21, IRENA etc.

4 Global energy supply Global energy supply dominated by fossil fuels 81% of all energy supplied by fossil fuels coal, oil and gas Renewables share 14% Bioenergy share 10%

5 Global energy consumption 80% of all energy consumption fossil fuels (Oil and oil products the highest at 38%) In 2013, renewables share is 18.3% - an increase of 0.2% Bioenergy largest renewable energy source globally 14% Solar, wind, geothermal etc. 1% in global energy conusmption

6 Share of renewables

7 Energy consumption in continents Asia is the largest consumer of energy among continents Coal is the largest energy source Americas (e.g. USA) is dominant on crude oil and products Renewables contributed about half of all energy consumption in Africa

8 Energy consumption in countries China, USA and India are largest consumers of energy Renewable share varies as 17%, 9% and 38% respectively Among top 10, Brazil has the highest renewable energy share 42% followed by India and Indonesia EU 28 countries at 16%.

9 Energy end use Consumption of energy sources divided into four categories Electricity generation of electricity in electricity only and combined heat and power plants Derived heat generation of heat in heat only and combined heat and power plants Direct heat direct consumption of energy commodities (e.g. charcoal, woodfuel etc.) in end use sectors e.g. residential, commercial, fisheries, agriculture etc. Transport consumption of commodities (oil, biofuels etc.) in the transport sector

10 Energy and bioenergy consumption in end use sectors Consumption of energy Consumption of bioenergy

11 Consumption of energy and renewables Consumption of energy Consumption of renewables

12 Energy supply of renewables Biomass dominates energy supply among renewables 10% of all energy supply is by bioenergy Hydro has the 2nd highest share Term supply varies among renewables

13 Renewables supply in continents Among continents, Asia has highest share of renewables supply dominated by traditional biomass in Asia and Africa Americas mostly biofuels in transport and biomass in heating Europe biomass in cogeneration plants

14 Renewables supply in top 10 countries China, India and USA have the highest supply of renewables Biomass dominates in all countries Countries in Africa Nigeria, Ethiopia are dominated by biomass lower continent emissions Except Canada hydropower has higher share

15 Bioenergy and renewables Electricity Bioenergy is the third largest renewable electricity generating source Hydro and wind are the largest Derived heat Bioenergy is the largest derived heat generating renewable source Direct heat Bioenergy is the largest direct heat generating renewable source Transport Bioenergy is the largest renewable source in transport sector

16 Electricity, derived and direct heat

17 End use of biomass End use of biomass varies in sectors Africa Other transformation (e.g. conversion of biomass to charcoal) Americas Electricity and CHP transformation Asia mostly electricity conversion Europe Cogeneration plants

18 Supply of biomass

19 Biomass supply Supply source categories Forestry (88%) Fuelwood - 68% Charcoal - 10% Agriculture (8%) Bioethanol 4% Biodiesel 2% Waste (3%) MSW 3%

20 Land use Use of land Forestry 31% Agriculture 38% Other land 31%

21 Agriculture yields are crucial Yields are crucial for food and fuel production E.g. Maize World (2000) 4.32 tons/ha World (2014) 5.57 tons/ha Europe (2014) 6.01 tons/ha Africa (2014) 2.10 tons/ha Rice World (2014) 4.54 tons/ha Africa (2014) 2.69 tons/ha

22 Agriculture Residues have potential Agriculture residues have significant potential for energy generation Reduce environmental pollution, generate additional income and reduce fossil fuels Potential depends on various factors moisture, energy content etc. Low 17.4 EJ High 128 EJ

23 Forestry products Fuelwood is the largest supplier of biomass for energy Africa has increased production by 115 million tonnes Asia reduced by 71 million predominantly China Europe increased by 140 million tonnes

24 Forestry products Top 10 India, China and Brazil are leading woodfuel producers globally in 2014 Only India and African nations (Ethiopia, DRC, Nigeria etc.) have increased their woodfuel supply EU 28 increased by 31 million tonnes

25 Forestry residues potential Forestry and wood industry residues have potential for energy generation Logging Saw milling Plywood Particle board etc. Low 4.6 EJ High 7.6 EJ

26 Waste to energy 1.3 EJ of municipal solid waste produced for energy generation Predominantly in Europe and Americas Significant lack of data on global waste to energy situation

27 Biomass to electricity 462 TWh of electricity a 6% increase in generation Outside EU 28, USA and China are leading bioelectricity producers Asia fastest growing region for electricity generation China 2.4 TWh to 51 TWh India 1.3 TWh to 23 TWh

28 Biomass to direct heat In 2013, 48.5 EJ of biomass used for direct heating China, India and Nigeria are the largest users of biomass for direct heat 8 out of top 10 countries in Asia and Africa Global use of biomass for direct heating increased by 21% since 2000

29 Biomass to derived heat Derived biomass heat dominated by Europe Outside EU 28, Russia and China are the largest producers Sweden is the largest producer of derived heat from biomass globally (142 PJ) increase of 56% since 2000

30 Biomass to liquid biofuels In 2015, 133 billion liters of biofuels produced In billion liters Biofuel contribution to biomass supply only 5% Bioethanol 62% Biodiesel 24% 87% of bioethanol in Americas

31 Biofuels and protein Protein is a major byproduct in production of biofuels DDGS and Oil cake Used for feed production In 2013 Biofuel 112 million tonnes Protein 71 million tonnes Land 71 million ha

32 Special sectors Biogas In 2013, 1.3 EJ of biogas was produced 59 billion m 3 production Europe and Asia dominate production China, Germany and USA are leading producers

33 Special sectors Pellets Production Consumption

34 Special sectors Charcoal In 2013, 52 million tonnes of global production (Pellets 26 million tonnes) 32 million tonnes in Africa In terms of energy, 1.55 EJ (pellets 0.5 EJ)

35 Renewable jobs 8.1 million jobs in renewable energy industry Solar 3.7 million Bioenergy 2.9 million Wind 1.1 million Bioenergy Americas is the largest Does not include traditional biomass hence, no Africa

36 Bioenergy plants

37 Country statistics Country statistics Turkey Sudan Malaysia Sweden Canada

38 Conclusion Bioenergy is growing steadily Share of renewables increases to 18.3% - slow growth Share of renewables varies in end use sectors varies (22% in electricity, 28% in direct heat, 7% in derived heat and 2.5% in transportation) Bioenergy is the largest renewable energy source 3 rd largest in electricity, 1 st in derived heat, direct heat and transport sectors Global agriculture area reduced by 0.53% Crop yields are crucial for both food and fuel production Agriculture residues have significant energy potential

39 Conclusion Forestry is the largest supplier of biomass Forestry area reduced by 1.23%, EU 28 increased by 3.62% Fuelwood (68%) and Charcoal (10%) are major biomass supply sources Forest residues have lesser energy potential than agriculture Waste generation is increasing although data is lacking Bioelectricity, bio derived heat, bio direct heat and biofuels share is increasing Protein production is an important sector Biogas, pellets and charcoal production is increasing as well

40 Thank you! WBA Global Bioenergy Statistics (8)