Clean vehicles & Fuels in Stockholm

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Benedict Riley
7 years ago
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1 Clean vehicles & Fuels in Stockholm CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM Jonas Ericson Clean Vehicles in Stockholm

2 clean vehicles 20 %!

3 95 % of the ton fuelling CO 2 /year stations

4 How? Supported by the European Union

5 Start with Municipal fleet heavy duty vehicles limited n o of fuelling stations large environmental impact

6 Start with Municipal fleet light duty vehicles Stockholm City Council decision 2010: By 2015: 100 % Clean Vehicles in municipal fleet 50 % of all new vehicles in Stockholm 16 % renewable fuel sold 10 % of all new trucks sold

7 Fuels Biogas Produce biogas Find a distribution system Ethanol Find good producer Promote fuelling stations

8 Make cost even Mayors of Stockholm, Göteborg, Malmö met with ministers over and over again - for more than 10 years Result: Long term tax discount for biofuels/vehicles Special discount for Company cars Mandatory clean fuels at fuel stations Government procure clean vehicles Definition of clean vehicles Free parking and other local incentives Grants for Clean Vehicles

9 Buses

10 Goals for buses By % of buses operate on renewables 10 % energy reduction from 2011 By % of buses operate on renewables 25 % energy reduction from 2011 By % of buses operate on renewables 35 % energy reduction from 2011 CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

11 Stockholm s Philosophy Use best available commercial technology NOW!! Support and engage in projects for future technology (hybrids, electric, fuel cell etc)

12 Commercial options today (CO 2, NOx, PM, noise) Ethanol ED95 Biogas RME HVO Hybrid-Electric (Electric)

13 Ethanol (ED95) buses Scania 12 m & 18 m Diesel technology = same energy efficiency as diesel EEV, Euro VI in 2015 Purchase cost + 10,000 Operation cost diesel Maintenance: %

14 Biogas buses MAN, Scania, Volvo 12 m & 18 m Spark plug technology = less energy efficient, but cleaner exhaust EEV/Euro VI 3-5 dba less noise Purchase + 30,000 Operation cost diesel Maintenance: + 5 %

15 Biodiesel buses Scania, Volvo, VDL 12 m, 18 m, double-decker Euro VI Diesel technology = high NO X Purchase = diesel Operation cost: - 20 % Maintenance: %

16 Distribution of bus technologies, Biogas 14% Fossil Diesel 15% Ethanol 33% Biodiesel hybrid 2% Biodiesel RME & HVO 36%

17 Address the market

18 Greening transport through procurement Companies working for the city Public transport Waste collection Taxis Courier service Disabled transport School transports Sick transports Security guards Moving Internal mail service

19 Analyse the market find potential adopters Coca-Cola Scandic Hotels Dagens Nyheter Swedish television IKEA Danzas At least one clean vehicle

20 Information Campaigns Demonstration events Advertising Newspapers, TV Web Telephone advise

21 The Results

22 vehicles 20 %!

23 Distribution of bus technologies, Biogas 14% Fossil Diesel 15% Ethanol 33% Biodiesel hybrid 2% Biodiesel RME & HVO 36%

24 What is next? Heavy Vehicles & Hybrids running on biofuels Electric and PHEV CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

25 CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

26 Conclusions CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

27 No of Clean Cars, in Stockholm Ethanol Biogas El & hybrid <120 g CO2/km CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM SIDAN 28

28 CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

29 Economics for buses in Stockholm Diesel FAME Ethanol Biogas Fuel Tyres Maintenance Driver Insurance Road tax Capital cost CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

30 Total economics for buses in Stockholm SEK/km 25 Environmental costs Operational costs Diesel FAME Ethanol Biogas CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

31 CITIES are Key players Big local fleet owner City Central gov Industry Fuel producer Fuel infrastructure Tax incentives ( ) Local Incentives Transport buyer Independent info M I L J Ö I L A R

32 Valley of death CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

33 Maintenance Spare parts Fuel producers Fueling station Fuel distributor Taxes Car manufacturer Health Safety Car Dealer National Local politics Driver CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

34 CLEAN VEHICLES IN STOCKHOLM ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH ADM

36 Thank you! Jonas Ericson Tel

Stockholm fossil-free 2050. Jonas Ericson Clean Vehicles in Stockholm

Stockholm fossil-free 2050. Jonas Ericson Clean Vehicles in Stockholm Stockholm fossil-free 2050 Jonas Ericson Clean Vehicles in Stockholm Miljöbilar i Stockholm THE CITY OF STOCKHOLM 24/05/2013 PAGE 2 Clean Vehicles in Stockholm 2,000,000 10 km 900,000 CLEAN VEHICLES IN