CNG for cleaner cities
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- Evelyn Clark
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1 Sales & Marketing CNG for cleaner cities BESTUFS Amsterdam Manuel Lage, June 2005
2 Advantages of CNG for city / road transportation CNG fuel used in trucks and buses offers very significant advantages: Much lower gaseous emissions Much lower noise Reduced C02 emission In the case of stoichiometric mixture combustion (Iveco choice), exhaust pollutants are well below the levels of the EEV (Enhanced Environmental Vehicle), very near the fuel cell level 2
3 CNG COMPARED EMISSIONS 6 COMPARED NOx EMISSIONS DIESEL vs ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES 5 Euro 3 Diesel i 4 Euro EEV limits Euro 5 1 Hybrid CNG IVECO stoich. 0 Fuel cell
4 CNG EMISSIONS GASEOUS EMISSIONS IVECO 8469 ENGINE vs PRESENT AND FUTURE EUROPEAN LIMITS 6 5,45 EURO 3 (2000) 5 5 EURO 4 (2005) EURO 5 (2008) Emissions [g/kwh] ,6 3,5 2 2 EEV 1 0 CO (Carbon monoxide) 0,54 0,78 0,55 0,55 0,4 0,07 NMHC (non-methane hydrocarbons) 1,1 1,1 0,65 CH4 (mass of methane) 0,16 1,18 NOx (nitrogen oxides) 0,16 0,03 0,03 0,02 0,01 PT (particulates) 4
5 CNG EXHAUST EMISSION COMPARISON (2) CO2 EMISSION, GREENHOUSE EFFECT GAS (GHG) VEHICLE IN OPERATION (source: VTT Processes* report, 2004, E.E.V. certified engines **) COMBUSTION MIXTURE TYPE STOICHIOMETRIC LEAN-BURN IMPROV. CO2, g/km % Diesel Euro 3, 1150 g/km 9 % Diesel Euro 3 + CRT, 1240 g/km 16 % CO2 EMISSION COMPARISON (% to DIESEL Euro3) D. E 3 D. E 3+CRT Lean-burn CNG Stoich. GNC * VTT, Technical Research Centre of Finland, Transient Bus Emission Study ** Braunschweig driving cycle 5
6 NOISE EMISSION. Diesel vs CNG vehicles Diesel engine at 1 m. CNG engine at 1 m. 90 db Hz 95 db Hz 100 db Hz 80 db Hz 85 db Hz 75 db Hz Sound levels 70 db Hz 6
7 IVECO CNG ENGINES LINE UP SOFIM 2,8 l. NA 106 CV ,5 l. TC/TCA 218 to 310 CV TECTOR 5,9 l. TCA 200 CV CURSOR 7,8 l. TCA 270 / 310 CV 7
8 CNG Iveco sales and running park in the world TOTAL DAILY TRUCK & BUS 600 HEAVY TRUCKS 800 BUSES 2700 ENGINES 2000 Final total 6100 IVECO is the major player of CNG in Europe, and the clear leader in buses 8
9 IVECO DAILY CNG 9
10 EUROCARGO CNG 10
11 CNG Refuse collection fleet 11
12 FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (1) 12
13 FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (2) 13
14 FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (3) 14
15 FCC Refuse collection fleet in Spain (4) 15
16 Yearly emission savings Iveco CNG (EEV) vs. Euro 3 limits NOx CO + HC + PM CO kg kg kg 16
17 IVECO CNG heavy trucks for refuse collection in Europe
18 IRISBUS AUTOBUS CNG EUROPOLIS CNG ZAMYAD BUS A60.11 (MOTORE 8149 ) CITY CLASS CNG 12 and 18 m BEIJING BUS TECTOR CNG 18
19 CNG 12 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (20 units) 19
20 CNG 18 m. bus delivered to Barcelona (70 units) Bus of the Year in Spain
21 EXPERIENCE AND DURABILITY World cities with Iveco CNG vehicles in service ALESSANDRIA CAMERINO ANCONA CATANIA ANNECY CHAMBERY ARSCHAFFENBURG COLMAR ATHENS AUSBURG BARCELONA BERLIN BESANÇON BOGOTA BOLOGNA BOLZANO BORDEAUX BRESCIA BRUXELLES BURGOS DUNKERQUE FANO FERRARA FIRENZE FOGGIA FRANKFURT GRENOBLE HAMBURG JESI LE MANS LILLE LONDON MADRID MALAGA MARNE MILANO MONTPELLIER NAPOLI NICE PADOVA PALERMO PARIS PARMA PAVIA PERUGIA POITIERS PORTO RECANATI RAVENNA SALAMANCA SENIGALLIA SEOUL SIENA STRASBOURG TAIPEI TARANTO TEHRAN TORINO TRENTINO UDINE URBINO VALENCE VALENCIA WARSAW ZURICH TOTAL CNG FLEET MILEAGE: > Km 21
22 CONCLUSIONS CNG VEHICLES CONSTITUTE AN ECONOMIC, UP-TO-DATE AND DEPENDABLE ALTERNATIVE TO DIESEL VEHICLES, TO IMPROVE ACOUSTIC AND GASEOUS EMISSIONS SIMULTANEOUSLY ADDITIONALLY, CNG IVECO VEHICLES, WITH STOICHIOMETRIC COMBUSTION, PROVIDE EVEN BETTER POLLUTION AND CO2 EMISSION LEVELS TODAY IVECO OFFERS A RANGE OF CNG VEHICLES COMPLYING WITH THE E.E.V. STANDARD AND CONTINUES DEVELOPING STATE-OF-THE-ART CNG VEHICLES TO SATISFY GLOBAL MARKET NEEDS IVECO CNG means: EXPERIENCE TECHNOLOGY COMMITMENT 22
23 CNG for cleaner cities and road transport 23
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