Color Atlas of Human Anatomy

Transcription

1 Color Atlas of Human Anatomy Volume 1: Locomotor System von Werner Platzer 1. Auflage Color Atlas of Human Anatomy Platzer schnell und portofrei erhältlich bei beck-shop.de DIE FACHBUCHHANDLUNG Thieme 2003 Verlag C.H. Beck im Internet: ISBN

2 vii General Anatomy... 1 The Body... 2 Parts of the Body... 2 General Terms... 2 The Cell... 4 Cytoplasm... 4 Cell Nucleus... 6 Vital Cell Functions... 6 Tissues... 8 Epithelia... 8 Connective Tissue and Supporting Tissues Connective Tissue Cartilage Bone Development of Bone Muscular Tissue General Features of the Skeleton Classification of Bones Periosteum Joints between Bones Continuous Joints between Bones.. 22 Discontinuous Joints between Bones Types of Discontinuous (Synovial) Joints General Features of the Muscles Classification of Skeletal Muscles.. 30 Auxiliary Features of Muscles Investigation of Muscle Function Systematic Anatomy of the Locomotor System Trunk Vertebral Column Cervical Vertebrae Thoracic Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae Malformations and Variations of the Presacral Vertebral Column Sacrum Coccyx Variations in the Sacral Region Ossification of the Vertebrae Intervertebral Disks Ligaments of the Vertebral Column Joints of the Vertebral Column The Vertebral Column as a Whole.. 62 Thoracic Cage Ribs Sternum Joints of the Ribs Structure of the Thoracic Cage Movements of the Thoracic Cage Intrinsic Muscles of the Back LateralTract Medial Tract Short Muscles of the Neck Body Wall Thoracolumbar Fascia Extrinsic Ventrolateral Muscles Prevertebral Muscles Scalene Muscles Muscles of the Thoracic Cage Intercostal Muscles Abdominal Wall Superficial Abdominal Muscles Function of the Superficial Abdominal Musculature Fascias of Abdominal Wall Deep Abdominal Muscles Sites of Weakness in the Abdominal Wall... 96

3 viii Diaphragm Position and Function of the Diaphragm Sites of Diaphragmatic Hernias Pelvic Floor Pelvic Diaphragm Urogenital Diaphragm Upper Limb Bones, Ligaments and Joints Shoulder Girdle Scapula Ligaments of the Scapula Clavicle Joints of the Shoulder Girdle The Free Upper Limb Bone of the Arm Shoulder Joint Movements of the Shoulder Joint Bones of the Forearm Elbow Joint Distal Radio-ulnar Joint Continuous Fibrous Joint between Radius and Ulna Carpus Individual Bones of the Carpus Bones of the Metacarpus and Digits Radiocarpal and Midcarpal Joints Movements in the Radiocarpal and Midcarpal Joints Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal joints Metacarpophalangeal and Digital Joints Muscles, Fascias, and Special Features Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Arm Classification of the Muscles Shoulder Muscles Inserted on the Humerus Trunk Muscles Inserted on the Shoulder Girdle Cranial Muscles Inserted on the Shoulder Girdle Function of the Shoulder Girdle Muscles Fascias and Spaces in the Shoulder Girdle Region Arm Muscles Muscles of the Forearm Classification of the Muscles Ventral Forearm Muscles Radial Forearm Muscles Dorsal Forearm Muscles Function of Muscles of the Elbow Joint and Forearm Function of Muscles of the Wrist and the Midcarpal Joint Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand Central muscles of the hand Thenar Muscles Palmar Aponeurosis Hypothenar Muscles Fascias and Special Features of the Free Upper Limb Fascias Tendinous Sheaths Lower Limb Bones, Ligaments, Joints Pelvis Hip Bone Junctions between the Bones ofthepelvis Morphology of the Bony Pelvis The Free Lower Limb Femur Patella Positions of the Femur Hip Joint Bones of the Leg Knee Joint Movements of the Knee Joint Alignment of the Lower Limb Connections between the Tibia and the Fibula

4 ix Bones of the Foot Sesamoid Bones Joints of the Foot Ligaments of the Joints of the Foot. 226 Morphology and Function of the SkeletonoftheFoot The Plantar Arch and Its Function Foot Types Muscles, Fascias, and Special Features Muscles of the Hip and Thigh Classification of the Muscles Dorsal Hip Muscles Ventral Hip Muscles Adductors of the Thigh Function of the Hip Muscles and Adductors of Thigh Anterior Thigh Muscles Posterior Thigh Muscles Function of the Knee Joint Muscles Fascias of the Hip and Thigh Long Muscles of the Leg and Foot Classification of the Muscles Anterior Leg Muscles Posterior Leg Muscles Function of the Ankle, Subtalar and Talocalcaneonavicular Joint Muscles Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot Muscles of the Dorsum of the Foot. 268 Muscles of the Sole of the Foot Fascias of the Leg and the Foot Tendinous Sheaths in the Foot Head and Neck Skull Subdivision of the Skull Ossification of the Skull Special Features of Intramembranous Ossification Sutures and Synchondroses Structure of the Cranial Bones Calvaria LateralViewoftheSkull Posterior View of the Skull Anterior View of the Skull External surface of cranial base Internal surface of cranial base Variants of the Internal Surface of cranial base Sites for Passage for Vessels and Nerves Mandible Shape of Mandible Hyoid Bone Orbital Cavity Pterygopalatine Fossa Nasal Cavity Cranial Shapes Malformations Special Cranial Shapes and Sutures Accessory Bones of the Skull Temporomandibular Joint Muscles and Fascias Muscles of the Head Mimetic Muscles Muscles of Mastication Ventral Muscles of the Neck Infrahyoid Muscles Head Muscles Inserted on the Shoulder Girdle Fascias of the Neck Topography of Peripheral Nerves and Vessels Head and Neck Regions Anterior Facial Regions Orbital Region Lateral Facial Regions Infratemporal Fossa

5 x Superior View of the Orbit Occipital Region and Posterior Cervical (Nuchal) Region Suboccipital Triangle Lateral pharyngeal and Retropharyngeal Spaces Submandibular Triangle Retromandibular Fossa Middle Region of the Neck Thyroid Region Ventrolateral Cervical Regions Scalenovertebral Triangle Upper Limb Regions Deltopectoral Triangle Axillary Region Axillary Spaces Anterior Region of Arm Posterior Region of Arm Cubital Fossa Anterior of forearm Region Anterior Region of wris Palm of Hand Dorsum of the Hand Radial Fovea, Anatomical Snuff Box Trunk Regions Regions of the Thorax Anterior Thorax Regions Posterior Thorax Regions Regions of the Abdomen Inguinal Region Lumbar Region Perineal Region of the Female Perineal Region of the Male Lower Limb Regions Subinguinal Region Saphenous Opening Gluteal Region Anterior Region of the Thigh Posterior Region of the Thigh Posterior Region of the Knee Popliteal Fossa Anterior Region of the Leg Posterior Region of the Leg Medial Retromalleolar Region Dorsum of the Foot Sole of the Foot References Index