Assessment Schedule 2012: Physics: Demonstrate understanding of aspects of heat (90939)
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1 NCEA Level 1 Physics (90939) 2012 page 1 of 6 Assessment Schedule 2012: Physics: Demonstrate understanding of aspects of heat (90939) Assessment Criteria ONE (a)(i) States the term condensation. States the term condensation. States the term condensation. When the water vapour / humid air touches the cold glass (surface), and becomes liquid / water. (not accepting: steam) When the water vapour / humid air touches the cold glass (surface), heat / energy is lost / removed and water vapour becomes liquid / water. (not accepting: steam) (b) Q = mcδt = (21 8.0) = J or 9102 kj Mentions that humid air contains water / water vapour, so more heat energy is required to heat it. Water / water vapour has a large heat capacity compared with dry air. Humid air contains water and so more heat energy is required to heat humid air than dry air. Attempts to calculate energy required for humid air but fails to realise mass of dry air is not 696 kg, obtaining an answer of kj Shows that humid air contains water / water vapour and hence more heat energy is required to heat humid air than dry air by correct calculation. Humid air requires kj compared to dry air; correctly subtracting water vapour mass from total mass of humid air. (d)(i) Both diagrams are correct (NOT accepting significantly different sized particles neither must have the regular arrangement associated with a solid.) (iii) Calculation is correct and answer is given in joules but quotes as kj. Q liquid = ml = = kj Calculation is correct including conversion to kj. Q liquid = ml = = J = 2016 kj Calculation is correct including conversion to kj. Q liquid = ml = = J = 2016 kj Heat loss to the surroundings / air / pipes a mechanism is stated, eg conduction to pipes, or states that the heat loss accounts for the difference. 1a 2a 3a 4a 2m 3m 1e 2e
2 NCEA Level 1 Physics (90939) 2012 page 2 of 6 TWO (a) Any ONE of: Floor Any TWO of: Floor Any THREE of: Floor Aluminium is a (good) reflector of heat energy, reflecting the heat (energy) back to the house. Aluminium is a (good) reflector of heat energy, reflecting the heat (energy) back to the house. Aluminium is a (good) reflector of heat energy, reflecting the heat (energy) back to the house. Aluminium is a poor emitter / radiator of heat / energy, so less energy is lost by radiation. Aluminium is a poor emitter / radiator of heat / energy, so less energy is lost by radiation. Aluminium is a poor emitter / radiator of heat / energy, so less energy is lost by radiation. and the foil reduces heat loss as it is a poor conductor / good and the foil reduces heat loss as it is a poor conductor / good and the foil reduces heat loss as it is a poor conductor / good and the foil is trapped and prevents heat loss by and the foil is trapped and prevents heat loss by and the foil is trapped and prevents heat loss by Any ONE of: (b) Window Trapped air reduces heat loss by loss by conduction because glass is a poor conductor / The air between the glass reduces heat loss as it is a poor conductor / good loss by conduction because the (trapped) air is a poor conductor. Window Trapped air reduces heat loss by loss by conduction because glass is a poor conductor / The air between the glass reduces heat loss as it is a poor conductor / good loss by conduction because the (trapped) air is a poor conductor. (Do NOT accept vacuum.) Window Trapped air reduces heat loss by loss by conduction because glass is a poor conductor / The air between the glass reduces heat loss as it is a poor conductor / good loss by conduction because the (trapped) air is a poor conductor. (Do NOT accept vacuum.) (Do NOT accept vacuum.) Method: By filling the cavity of the wall with pink batts or any non-conducting materials / cotton / insulation. Method: By filling the cavity of the wall with pink batts or any nonconducting materials / cotton / insulation. Method: By filling the cavity of the wall with pink batts or any nonconducting materials / cotton / insulation. Reason: trapped air / pockets of air reduces heat loss. Reason: trapped air / pockets of air reduces heat loss. This will reduce the heat loss by conduction /
3 NCEA Level 1 Physics (90939) 2012 page 3 of 6 (d) Calculates total amount of heat in J or kj. Total heat loss for 2 minutes = = 172 kj ( J) The process is correct, but used 2 minutes instead of 120 s and got an answer of 86 kw or W. (Unit required.) Accept J s 1 or kj s 1 The process is correct, but answer has wrong units e.g. 1.4 W not 1.4 kw. Total heat loss for 2 minutes = = 172 kj ( J) P = E t t = 2 60 = 120 s 172 kj P = = 1.43 = 1.4 kw P = = 1430 W = 1.4 kw 120 P = 1433 Accept J s -1 or kj s -1 1a 2a 3a 4a 2m 3m 2e 3e
4 NCEA Level 1 Physics (90939) 2012 page 4 of 6 THREE (a) The specific heat capacity of a material is the amount of heat energy required to raise 1.0 kg / unit mass of substance by one degree of temperature. (b) It heats up faster / water boils quicker / less fuel needed / less energy needed. Requires less heat (energy) to heat the metal so the water boils quicker / the thermette requires less fuel. Because less heat (energy) is required to heat up the metal more of the heat (energy) will be transferred to the water and so the water boils quicker / requires less fuel. c = Q mδt = = 380 BOTH CRECT c = Q mδt = = 380 J kg 1 C 1 Correct working shown, but wrong answer. (units required) Q = m L (d)(i) Answer of 0.15 without correct conversion to g. Q = m L = m m = = 0.15 kg = m m = m = 150 g = 0.15 kg m = 150 g Latent heat is needed / causes (phase) change from liquid to gas / water to steam. The water absorbs the latent heat of vaporisation when changing from liquid phase to gas phase / water to steam. The water absorbs the latent heat of vaporisation when changing from liquid phase to gas phase / water to steam. The vapour contains more heat energy than the liquid at the same temperature because it contains latent heat of vaporisation as well as the heat energy due to its temperature. (The latent heat is required because) water molecules in the steam are more spread out than in the water / the energy went into separating the water molecules / the bond breaking allows the molecules to move farther apart in the gaseous state. (Any mention on increased E K negates.) (e) Radiation. Radiation is the method of heat transfer that does not require a medium / involves IR radiation / involves heat / electromagnetic waves. 1a 2a 3a 4a 2 m 3m 2e 3e
5 NCEA Level 1 Physics (90939) 2012 page 5 of 6 FOUR (a)(i) Conduction. Conduction. Atoms / particles (gain heat energy and) begin to vibrate. They transfer heat energy to neighbouring atoms / particles (by vibration). (b)(i) Insulator / poor conductor / high SHC. So it can be held safely / doesn t burn hand. Insulator / poor conductor / high SHC. It reduces heat conduction from the thermette / metal to the person s hand, so the thermette can be handled safely when it is hot / so the person doesn t burn their hand. Mentions that hot water rises. The water being heated gets warmer and it rises to the top, because it is less dense The water being heated gets warmer and it rises to the top, because it is less dense. Cold / colder water sinks without any reference to density. Cold / colder water, being denser, sinks to the bottom. Cold / colder water, being denser, sinks to the bottom. The idea that this occurs because the water is not being evenly heated / heated in a specific part of the thermette (e.g. bottom) by description of where heated. (Consistent mention of expanding particles negates as does more or less dense particles.) (d) Gives any ONE of the features correctly linked to the appropriate heat transfer mechanism. The narrow chimney top reduces the amount hot air / flame loss and hence heat loss by convection through the chimney. (Alternatively: The tapered chimney causes convection currents in the air and smoke, which rapidly draw in air to fuel the flames and create a lot of heat energy.) The surrounding water jacket minimises the heat loss by radiation from the chimney because it is not exposed to air outside / is surrounded by the water. Convection: The narrow chimney top reduces the amount hot air / flame loss and hence heat loss by convection through the chimney. (Alternatively: The tapered chimney causes convection currents in the air and smoke, which rapidly draw in air to fuel the flames and create a lot of heat energy.) Radiation: The surrounding water jacket minimises the heat loss by radiation from the chimney because it is not exposed to air outside / is surrounded by the water. 1a 2a 3a 4a 2m 3m 1e 2 e
6 NCEA Level 1 Physics (90939) 2012 page 6 of 6 Judgement Statement t Achieved Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence Score range
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