Physical and Chemical Properties CompassLearning
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1 Physical and Chemical Changes Students will distinguish matter from nonmatter, distinguish between physical and chemical properties, and distinguish between physical and chemical changes. Matter distinguish matter from things that are not matter. MSSC035 Matter Physical and Chemical Properties distinguish between physical and chemical properties of matter. MSSC646 MSSC036 MSSC647 Authentic Task: STEM Careers: Particle Physicist Lesson Quiz: Matter Physical and Chemical Properties Authentic Task: STEM Careers: Materials Scientist Lesson Quiz: Physical and Chemical Properties
2 Atoms, Elements, and Compounds Students will investigate atoms, elements, and compounds. Additional topics include isotopes, ions, molecules, and ionic and covalent bonding. Physical and Chemical Changes Atoms distinguish between physical and chemical changes. describe the structure of an atom, and explain how matter is made of atoms. MSSC037 MSSC506 Physical and Chemical Changes Odyssey Writer: Identifying Physical and Chemical Changes Lesson Quiz: Physical and Chemical Changes MSSC038 MSSC648 Atoms Authentic Task: History of Atomic Theory Lesson Quiz: Atoms
3 Elements distinguish elements from other types of matter and describe the atoms of an element. Isotopes Ions distinguish between the different isotopes of an element. describe how ions are formed from atoms. MSSC039 MSSC524 MSSC406 MSSC040 MSSC649 MSSC650 MSSC041 MSSC525 Elements Odyssey Writer: Report on an Element Odyssey Community: What's Your Favorite Element and Why? Lesson Quiz: Elements Isotopes Authentic Task: STEM Careers: Radiologist/Medical Imaging Authentic Task: Radioactive Decay/Dating Lesson Quiz: Isotopes Ions Odyssey Writer: Formation of an Ion Lesson Quiz: Ions
4 Compounds and Molecules distinguish compounds, molecules, and elements from one another. MSSC042 Compounds and Molecules MSSC651 MSSC434 Authentic Task: Engineering and Technology: Nanotechnology Odyssey Community: Atoms, Compounds, or Molecules? Lesson Quiz: Compounds and Molecules Mixtures and Solutions Students will explore mixtures, solutions, and their properties. Ionic and Covalent Bonding describe how atoms can form ionic and covalent bonds. MSSC043 MSSC652 MSSC653 Ionic and Covalent Bonding Authentic Task: Electron Dot Diagrams Authentic Task: STEM Careers: Chemist Lesson Quiz: Ionic and Covalent Bonding
5 Mixtures and Solutions identify the solvent and solute in a solution, and distinguish mixtures and solutions from pure substances. The Periodic Table Students will explore how elements are arranged on the periodic table of the elements. Separating Mixtures describe methods for separating a mixture into its components. MSSC044 MSSC407 MSSC606 MSSC607 MSSC045 MSSC526 Mixtures and Solutions Odyssey Community: Examples of Mixtures and Solutions Authentic Task: Solubility Simulation: Salts and Solubility Lesson Quiz: Mixtures and Solutions Separating Mixtures Odyssey Writer: How to Separate a Mixture Lesson Quiz: Separating Mixtures
6 Introduction to the Periodic Table locate an element on the periodic table and identify its atomic number, mass, and number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. MSSC046 MSSC654 The Periodic Table of the Elements Authentic Task: Dmitri Mendeleev Lesson Quiz: Introduction to the Periodic Table Regions of the Periodic Table locate major categories of elements on the periodic table, including metals, metalloids, nonmetals, and noble gases, and describe the reactivity within a group/family and period/series. MSSC047 MSSC655 MSSC527 Regions of the Periodic Table Authentic Task: The Explosive Alkali Metals Odyssey Writer: Researching a Region of the Periodic Table
7 Lesson Quiz: Regions of the Periodic Table Chemical Formulas and Reactions Students will investigate chemical formulas and chemical reactions. Topics include reaction rates, conservation of matter, balancing equations, and endothermic and exothermic reactions. Chemical Formulas determine the number of atoms of each element in a chemical formula containing subscripts and coefficients. Chemical Reactions identify a chemical reaction and distinguish the reactants from the products. MSSC048 MSSC528 Chemical Formulas Odyssey Writer: What's the Difference Between Subscripts and Coefficients? Lesson Quiz: Chemical Formulas MSSC049 Chemical Reactions
8 Reaction Rates explain the effects of temperature, concentration, surface area, and catalysts on the rate of chemical reactions. MSSC656 Authentic Task: Explosions! Lesson Quiz: Chemical Reactions Conservation of Matter in Reactions describe how matter is conserved in a closed system. MSSC050 MSSC657 MSSC529 MSSC051 Reaction Rates Authentic Task: Examples of Catalysts Odyssey Writer: Analyzing Reaction Rates Lesson Quiz: Reaction Rates Conservation of Matter Lesson Quiz: Conservation of Matter in Reactions Balancing Chemical Equations apply the law of conservation of matter to balance chemical equations.
9 MSSC052 Balancing Chemical Equations MSSC608 MSSC530 Simulation: Reactants, Products, and Leftovers Odyssey Writer: What Went Wrong - Balancing Chemical Reactions Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions distinguish between endothermic and exothermic reactions. MSSC053 Lesson Quiz: Balancing Chemical Equations Chemical Reactions and Heat Lesson Quiz: Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions States of Matter Students will investigate the properties of solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas, and how matter can change from one state to another. Atomic and Molecular Motion describe movement of atoms and molecules in solids, liquids and gases.
10 Motion Chapter Title Chapter Description Lesson Title Lesson Description Activity Code Activity Title Students will explore motion by investigating how speed, velocity, and acceleration can describe how an object moves. States of Matter Changes of State differentiate between solids, liquids, gases, and plasmas. describe how matter can change from one state to another. MSSC054 MSSC055 MSSC609 MSSC056 MSSC408 Atomic and Molecular Motion Lesson Quiz: Atomic and Molecular Motion States of Matter Simulation: States of Matter Lesson Quiz: States of Matter Changes of State Odyssey Community: Examples of Matter Changing State Lesson Quiz: Changes of State
11 Position describe the position of an object based on a reference point and a coordinate system. MSSC435 Odyssey Community: Why Is It Important to Know Where Things Are? Graphing Position create a position-versustime graph for a given situation, and interpret the results of a position-versustime graph. MSSC062 Position Lesson Quiz: Position Speed define speed and distinguish measurements of speed from other scientific measurements. MSSC063 MSSC507 Graphing Position Odyssey Writer: Interpreting Position vs. Time Information Lesson Quiz: Graphing Position MSSC064 Speed Lesson Quiz: Speed
12 Calculating Speed Graphing Speed calculate the average speed of an object given distance and time measurements. describe the motion of an object given a graph of its speed versus time. MSSC065 MSSC436 Calculating Speed Odyssey Community: Is This Problem Solved Correctly? Lesson Quiz: Calculating Speed Velocity distinguish between speed and velocity. MSSC066 MSSC610 MSSC534 MSSC067 MSSC611 Graphing Speed Simulation: The Moving Man Odyssey Writer: Interpreting Speed vs. Time Information Lesson Quiz: Graphing Speed Velocity Simulation: Lunar Lander
13 Acceleration classify objects with changing speed or direction as accelerating, and recognize constant acceleration and deceleration on a graph of speed vs. time. MSSC535 Odyssey Writer: Why Use Velocity? Lesson Quiz: Velocity MSSC068 MSSC612 MSSC437 Acceleration Simulation: Maze Game Odyssey Community: Examples of Acceleration Lesson Quiz: Acceleration Force Students will investigate how forces affect the motion of objects. Topics include Newton's laws of motion and momentum.
14 Introduction to Forces identify, measure, and describe common forces acting on objects, including friction, gravity, compression, and tension. MSSC069 MSSC664 Force Authentic Task: Forces Lab Analyzing Forces Balanced Forces determine the net force on an object. differentiate between objects on which balanced and unbalanced forces are acting. MSSC070 MSSC536 MSSC071 MSSC438 Lesson Quiz: Introduction to Forces Net Force Odyssey Writer: Analyzing the Net Force Lesson Quiz: Analyzing Forces Balanced Forces Odyssey Community: Are the Forces Balanced?
15 Forces and Motion predict the qualitative effect of an unbalanced force on the motion of an object. MSSC665 MSSC072 MSSC537 Authentic Task: STEM Careers: Mechanical Engineer Lesson Quiz: Balanced Forces Forces and Motion Odyssey Writer: Forces: What's Going to Happen? Mass and Inertia Calculating Force, Mass, and Acceleration predict how the same force will have different effects on different masses. calculate force, mass, or acceleration using the formula F = ma. MSSC073 MSSC666 Lesson Quiz: Forces and Motion Mass and Inertia Authentic Task: The LHC and the Search for the Higgs Particle Lesson Quiz: Mass and Inertia
16 MSSC074 Force, Mass, and Acceleration Action and Reaction Forces identify action-reaction force pairs. MSSC439 MSSC538 Odyssey Community: Is This Force Problem Solved Correctly? Odyssey Writer: Word Problem: Calculating Force, Mass, and Acceleration Lesson Quiz: Calculating Force, Mass, and Acceleration MSSC075 Action and Reaction Forces Newton's Laws of Motion identify examples of each of Newton's laws of motion. MSSC667 MSSC539 Authentic Task: Robert Goddard and Rockets Odyssey Writer: How Are You Able to Walk? Lesson Quiz: Action and Reaction Forces
17 MSSC076 Newton's Laws of Motion Momentum define momentum and relate forces applied to an object to the object's change in momentum. Lesson Quiz: Newton's Laws of Motion MSSC077 MSSC668 Momentum Simulation: Air Hockey Collisions Lesson Quiz: Momentum Gravity and Weight Students will explore the relationship between weight and mass, and how gravity affects objects with mass, as well as how gravity creates air and water pressure. Weight and Mass distinguish between mass and weight using appropriate measuring instruments and units. MSSC078 Weight and Mass
18 MSSC669 Authentic Task: Your Weight on Other Planets Gravity predict how the gravitational attraction between two masses will increase or decrease when changes are made in the masses or in the distance between the objects. Lesson Quiz: Weight and Mass Density and Buoyancy Students will explore volume, density, and buoyancy. Volume measure and describe the volume of a rectangular prism and an irregular solid. MSSC079 MSSC613 MSSC614 Gravity Simulation: Gravity Force Lab Authentic Task: Air Pressure Lesson Quiz: Gravity MSSC080 Volume
19 Introduction to Density define density and distinguish materials by their different densities. MSSC508 Odyssey Writer: What Shape Should a Package Be? Lesson Quiz: Volume Calculating Density Buoyancy calculate the mass, volume, or density of a substance using the formula for density. predict whether a given object will sink or float when placed in a liquid. MSSC081 MSSC615 MSSC082 MSSC541 Density Simulation: Density Lesson Quiz: Introduction to Density Calculating Density Odyssey Writer: Word Problem: Calculating Density Lesson Quiz: Calculating Density MSSC083 MSSC616 Buoyancy Simulation: Buoyancy
20 Energy Chapter Title Chapter Description Lesson Title Lesson Description Activity Code Activity Title Students will investigate different forms of energy, how energy can change forms, conservation of energy, work, power, simple machines, mechanical advantage, and efficiency. MSSC509 Odyssey Writer: Monkeys in a Rowboat Lesson Quiz: Buoyancy Types of Energy compare and contrast the different forms of energy (heat, light, electricity, nuclear, mechanical motion, sound) and their characteristics. Potential and Kinetic Energy distinguish between potential and kinetic energy. MSSC084 MSSC440 MSSC085 What Is Energy? Odyssey Community: Energy at Home Lesson Quiz: Types of Energy Potential and Kinetic Energy
21 Energy Transformations explain how energy can be changed from one form to another as it moves through a system, or can be transferred from one system to another system. MSSC617 Simulation: Energy Skate Park Lesson Quiz: Potential and Kinetic Energy MSSC086 Energy Transformations Lesson Quiz: Energy Flow Energy Loss identify energy transformations in which some energy may be lost as heat. MSSC087 MSSC441 Energy Loss Odyssey Community: Energy Loss Discussion Lesson Quiz: Energy Loss Conservation of Energy apply the law of conservation of energy to analyze energy transformations.
22 Work Simple Machines distinguish situations where work is done from situations where work is not done. differentiate between the six simple machines (lever, inclined plane, pulley, wedge, screw, and wheel and axle). MSSC088 MSSC542 MSSC089 MSSC409 MSSC618 Conservation of Energy Odyssey Writer: Conservation of Energy Lesson Quiz: Conservation of Energy Work and Energy Odyssey Community: Is Work Being Done? Authentic Task: Power Lesson Quiz: Work MSSC090 MSSC619 MSSC442 Simple Machines Simulation: The Ramp Odyssey Community: Complex Machines and Simple Machines Lesson Quiz: Simple Machines
23 Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency analyze the mechanical advantage and efficiency of a machine. MSSC091 MSSC443 Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency Odyssey Community: Perpetual Motion Machines Lesson Quiz: Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency Heat Students will explore heat and temperature, how heat flows from warm to cool objects, and heat transfer by conduction, convection, and radiation. Heat and Temperature relate the kinetic energy of the particles in a substance to its heat and temperature. MSSC092 Heat and Temperature Lesson Quiz: Heat and Temperature
24 Heat Flow predict how heat will flow between two objects. Conduction, Convection, and Radiation distinguish between conduction, convection, and radiation. MSSC093 MSSC543 Heat Flow Odyssey Writer: Where Will the Heat Go? Lesson Quiz: Heat Flow MSSC094 Conduction, Convection, and Radiation MSSC620 Simulation: Microwaves MSSC410 Odyssey Community: Examples of Heat Flow Lesson Quiz: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation
25 Waves Students will investigate the properties of waves. Topics include the characteristics used to describe waves, types of waves, how waves are transmitted, how waves carry energy, and sound and light waves. Introduction to Waves Characteristics of Waves give examples of electromagnetic and mechanical waves. identify the crests, troughs, wavelength, frequency, and amplitude of a given wave. MSSC095 MSSC544 What Are Waves? Odyssey Writer: Everyday Waves Lesson Quiz: Introduction to Waves MSSC096 Characteristics of Waves MSSC621 Simulation: Wave on a String
26 Lesson Quiz: Characteristics of Waves Types of Waves Wave Transmission distinguish between longitudinal and transverse waves. describe how waves are transmitted through different media. MSSC097 Longitudinal and Transverse Waves Lesson Quiz: Types of Waves Waves and Energy relate the wavelength, frequency, and amplitude of a wave to its energy. MSSC098 MSSC622 Wave Transmission Simulation: Wave Interference Lesson Quiz: Wave Transmission MSSC099 Waves and Energy Lesson Quiz: Waves and Energy
27 Sound Waves apply the properties of waves to explain the loudness and pitch of sounds. MSSC100 MSSC623 Sound Simulation: Sound Lesson Quiz: Sound Waves Light Students will explore the electromagnetic spectrum as well as investigate how light can interact with matter by being transmitted, absorbed, scattered, reflected, or refracted. The Electromagnetic Spectrum compare the characteristics of different groups of waves on the electromagnetic spectrum, including wavelength, frequency, uses, and hazards. MSSC101 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
28 MSSC510 Odyssey Writer: Explaining the Electromagnetic Spectrum Lesson Quiz: The Electromagnetic Spectrum Transmission, Absorption, and Scattering of Light distinguish whether light is transmitted, absorbed, or scattered as it interacts with matter. MSSC102 Transmission, Absorption, and Scattering Lesson Quiz: Transmission, Absorption, and Scattering of Light Reflection of Light Refraction of Light predict the path of a light ray after it has been reflected. predict the direction in which light will be refracted as it passes from one medium into another. MSSC103 Reflection Lesson Quiz: Reflection of Light
29 Color explain the relationship between an object s color and the wavelength of light reflected or transmitted to the viewer s eyes. MSSC104 Refraction Lesson Quiz: Refraction of Light MSSC105 MSSC624 MSSC545 Color and Sight Simulation: Color Vision Odyssey Writer: Where Did the Color Come From? Lenses explain how simple lenses are used in a magnifying glass, an eye, a camera, a telescope, and a microscope. Lesson Quiz: Color MSSC106 MSSC625 Lenses Simulation: Geometric Optics Lesson Quiz: Lenses
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