European solar initiative

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1 NEW EUROPEAN STRATEGIES FOR ENERGY THE EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL INITIATIVES, THE NEW PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES European solar initiative Anna De Lillo ENEA Verona, 21 ottobre 2009

PARTNERSHIPS IN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES European

2 PV SOLAR EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL INITIATIVE (PVSEII) The Industry Vision is to establish PV as a mainstream clean, sustainable and competitive energy technology providing up to 12% of the European electricity demand by 2020 and up to 20% in PVSEII main obijectives : SEII will bring the PV Industry gradually to full cost competitiveness in all market segments by SEII will establish the conditions allowing integration of high penetration of distributed PV electricity within the global European electrical system. SEII will allow the implementation of large scale demonstration and deployment projects. European Solar Industrial Initiative

PVSEII main obijectives : SEII will bring the PV Industry gradually to full cost competitiveness in all market segments by 2020.

3 PVSEII- Cost reduction ob. 1 New material development Active layers deposition Reliability, efficiency and cost From LAB to FAB Concentration Budget M until % public;50% private European Solar Industrial Initiative

4 PVSEII- Integration ob.2 Components development Advanced Grid Integration of PV Systems Large-Scale PV Systems Integration Analysis System Level Test and Demonstrations Codes, Standards, and Regulatory Implementation Budget M until % public;50% private European Solar Industrial Initiative

Large-Scale PV Systems Integration Analysis System Level Test and

5 PVSEII- obiettivo 3 (dimostrazione e sfruttamento)) Solar cities Grid-parity Integration of PV in urban environments Sustainability Awareness-raising on the potential of PV Education E-mobility Budget M until % public;50% private -deployment 65 % public;35% private - educational European Solar Industrial Initiative

potential of PV Education E-mobility Budget 2.

Costi connessi (M ) Short term (2010-2013) Med.

6 Costi connessi (M ) Short term ( ) Med.term ( ) Long term ( ) TOTAL Cost reduction System integration D&D Total PVSEII European Solar Industrial Initiative

System integration 2000 1000 1000 4000 500 1000 500 2000 D&D

7 Jul 06 Sep 06 Nov 06 Jan 07 Mar 07 May 07 Jul 07 Sep 07 Nov 07 Jan 08 Mar 08 May 08 Jul 08 Sep 08 Nov 08 Jan 09 Mar 09 May 09 Jul 09 Sep 09 cumulative power (MW) Potenza installata in Italia

8 Power (MW) MODULE PRODUCTION IN ITALY Main national producer in 2008 Modules: 12 Cells: 4 Polysilicon : 3 initiatives announced Total production 2008 cells modules Solon (S.E. Project) 50 Helios technology Solarday 20 Enipower 1,9 14 Xgroup 9,5 9,5 Sorgenia Solar 5 Renergies Italia 5 Elettrosun 3 Azimut 1,2 DG Energy 1 Solsonica n.a. 8 Omniasolar 1 Total 28, modules cells

Project) 50 Helios technology 16 27 Solarday 20 Enipower 1,9 14 Xgroup 9,5 9,5 Sorgenia Solar 5

9 Celle prodotte (MW) LA PRODUZIONE INDUSTRIALE % +68% +40% +40% cell production IEA Production capacity IEA cell production total

10 Power (MW) INVERTER MANUFACTURERS IN ITALY exp. Elettronica Santerno Power One Italy Siac / Siel Italcoel 2 Aros n.a Total inverter exp.

Elettronica Santerno 80 190 250 Power One Italy 203 390 Siac

11 BUSINES VALUE IN 2008 Power (MW) Value (M ) Total (M ) centralized installed plants 1800 distributed export of PV products import of pv products value of PV business modules inverter wafer cells modules inverter

import of pv products value of PV business modules 90 270 inverter 490

12 Value (M ) BUSINES VALUE installed plants export of PV products import of PV products net value of PV business -1500

13 R&D IN ITALIA Organizzazione ENEA CESI Ricerca Ferrara University Milan University Parma University Bologna University Roma-1 University Roma-2 University CNR Bologna CNR Bari CNR Lecce Enipower ST Microelectronics Pirelli Labs Area di ricerca esviluppo c-si, a-si, a-si/c-si, Cu 2 O, concentrazione GaAs singole/multigiunzione c-si, concentrazione, celle dye sensitized c-si CdTe/CdS, CuGaInSe2/CdS Celle polimeriche a-si, a-si/c-si eterostrutture celle dye sensitized c-si, a-si/c-si a-si Termo PV c-si c-si, celle organiche Celle organiche

a-si, a-si/c-si, Cu 2 O, concentrazione GaAs singole/multigiunzione c-si, concentrazione, celle dye sensitized c-si CdTe/CdS,

14 Solar Thermal Electricity Industrial Initiative (STEII) Obiettivi STEII: 2000 MW al MW al tecnologie principali: Impianti a specchi parabolici lineari Impianti a torre Sistemi lineari a lenti di Fresnel Sistemi a disco per motori Stirling European Solar Industrial Initiative

000 MW al 2020 4 tecnologie principali: Impianti a specchi parabolici

15 STEII -Potenziale di generazione elettrica (TWh) European Solar Industrial Initiative

16 STEII -Potenziale installabile in Sud-EU (MW) European Solar Industrial Initiative

17 STEII- esigenze di R&DD 7 obiettivi prioritari: 1. Aumento efficienza 2. Riduzione costi di investimento 3. Aumento della dispacciabilità 4. Ibridizzazione e applicazioni multiple 5. Riduzione costi di operazione e manutenzione 6. Riduzione delle necessità di acqua di raffreddamento 7. Programmi di educazione e formazione European Solar Industrial Initiative

Ibridizzazione e applicazioni multiple 5. Riduzione costi di operazione e manutenzione 6.

18 STEII- R&DD- Ob. 1- Incremento efficienza Obiettivi: Increase the components efficiency Increase the overall efficiency Improve efficiency (decrease the heat loss, more efficient cycles and components) Create new design concepts by developing a new generation of parabolic trough collectors Develop new technological features Budget: Investment costs: 2,148 M Innovation investment (1/3 average) 709 M Installed capacity 515 MW European Solar Industrial Initiative

efficiency (decrease the heat loss, more efficient cycles and components) Create new design concepts by developing

19 STEII- R&DD- Ob. 2- Riduzione costi Obiettivi: Reduce investment (cheaper components, better use of land, economies of scale) Better use of the installations (hybridization) Increase the hours of production Make terms of credit more adequate (lower interest rates, less technical risks) Budget: Investment costs: 1,668 M Innovation investment (1/3 average) 551 M Installed capacity 282 MW European Solar Industrial Initiative

scale) Better use of the installations (hybridization) Increase the hours of production Make terms of

20 STEII- R&DD-ob.3- dispacciamento Obiettivi: Improve the thermal energy storage systems (such as filler materials, transfer fluids, changing of phase systems, ultra capacitors) Make terms of credit more adequate (lower interest rates, less technical risks) Budget: Investment costs: 1,205 M Innovation investment (1/3 average) 398 M Installed capacity 242 MW European Solar Industrial Initiative

transfer fluids, changing of phase systems, ultra capacitors) Make terms of credit more adequate

21 STEII- R&DD-ob.4- Hibridisation Obiettivi: Develop hybrid plants with other renewables Desalination and purification of water Budget: Investment costs: 561 M Innovation investment (1/3 average) 185 M Installed capacity 99 MW European Solar Industrial Initiative

22 STEII- R&DD-ob. 5-Riduzione costi O&M Obiettivi: Optimise the information and communication technologies - Develop new technological features - Optimise operation and maintenance Budget: Investment costs: 591 M Innovation investment (1/3 average) 195 M Installed capacity: 92MW European Solar Industrial Initiative

23 STEII- R&DD-ob. 6- acqua raffreddamento Obiettivi: Develop new cooling systems with lower water needs (steam cycles) Develop dry cooling systems Budget: Investment cost 722M Innovation investment (1/3 average) 238 M Installed capacity 191 MW European Solar Industrial Initiative

24 The innovations in trough technology introduced by ENEA (ARCHIMEDE) 550 C Hot fluid Serbatoi di accumulo Cold fluid Steam generator 290 C Power block Workshop-European Solar Industrial Initiative

25 Progetto Archimede : la localizzazione Presso il comune di Gargallo è stata recentemente riconvertita una centrale ad olio combustibile in una a gas a ciclo combinato kwh/m

26 Progetto Archimede: layout dell impianto solare

27 Grande Progetto Solare Termodinamico

28 Test assembling of new collector Comes

29 Innovazione tecnologica: strutture di supporto e superfici riflettenti Competitori di altri paesi ENEA Brevetto ENEA Aziende coinvolte: Ronda, Reflex, Duplomatic, Biosolar, Comes, Sifa

30 Reflecting panel manufacturing REFLEX - RONDA

31 Tubo ricevitore ENEA brevetto Tubo ricevitore Alta efficienza Il tubo può raggiungere 550 C Aziende coinvolte: Angelantoni, Archimede solar energy, Polo, Steroglass, Itiv Angelantoni ha firmato un accordo Siemens per produrre tubi a (costo un tubo )

32 INDUSTRY 2015 PROGRAM The government plan (Ministry of the Economic Development) establish the future strategic lines for the development and competitiveness of the Italian productive system The plan is addressed to the energy efficiency and the renewables sources foreseen the financial support of industrial projects, starting from spring 2009 aimed at create innovative process and products that should contribute to solve the Italian energy challenge create new industrial reality, enterprises and labour places 92 selected proposals 30 financed projects 6 on solar technologies Workshop-European Solar Industrial Initiative

33 INDUSTRY 2015 PROGRAM for Solar technologies Admitted project Admitted cost BIPV (Solar ceramics) 11.6 Concentration PV 17.0 Organic PV cell 12.1 High Concentration PV 11.4 Thin Film (CIS) 14.0 Solar thermodynamic 12.5 Workshop-European Solar Industrial Initiative

Solare termico altre applicazioni. G.V. Fracastoro

Solare termico altre applicazioni G.V. Fracastoro CSP per produzione elettrica Usati in combinazione con un impianto a ciclo termodinamico (Rankine o Stirling) point concentration systems (parabolic reflectors)