Das Audi e-gas Projekt

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1 ÖAMTC-Expertenforum am 17. September 2013 Das Audi e-gas Projekt The Audi e-gas project Reinhard Otten Nachhaltige Produktentwicklung, AUDI AG Sustainable Product Development, AUDI AG

2 Aktuelle Herausforderungen Current challenges Akzeptanz Acceptance erneuerbare Energien renewable energies CO 2 Gesetzgebung CO 2 legislation Ausstieg Atomenergie Stop using nuclear energy fossile Kraftwerke fossil power stations Energiewende energy turnaround Aufpreisbereitschaft Willingness to pay Energiewende im Verkehr Paradigm shift in automotive propulsion Klimawandel climate change Überschussenergie surplus energy Netzausbau Expansion of power grids

3 Audis Motivation Audi s motivation Audi A1 e-tron Audi Q5 HFC Audi A3 g-tron CO 2 -neutrale Mobilität CO 2 -neutral mobility Nachhaltigkeit und Ressourcenschonung sustainability and resource efficiency Energiewende im Tank Mobilität der Zukunft energy solutions for vehicles mobility of tomorrow

4 Audis Ansatz: Ganzheitliche Betrachtung Audi s mission: Comprehensive awareness of environmental impacts Nutzung Use Herstellung Manufacture Kreislaufgedanke Notion of a full circle Recycling

5 Audi e-fuels + + Erneuerbare Energien Renewable energy Wasser water CO 2 Audi e-fuels Keine fossilen Quellen No fossil-based sources Keine Biomasse No biomass Keine Konkurrenz zu Nahrungsmitteln No conflict with arable land for growing food 100% kompatibel mit vorhandener Infrastruktur 100% compatible with existing infrastructure

6 Audi e-fuels: CO 2 als Rohstoff Audi e-fuels: CO 2 as a raw material Kraftstoffherstellung: Bindung von CO 2 manufacture of fuel: Absorption of CO 2 Kunde tankt Audi e-fuel Audi e-fuel at gas station CO 2 als Rohstoff CO 2 as raw material Fahrzeugnutzung: Ausstoß des gebundenen CO 2 vehicle in operation: Emission of absorbed CO 2

7 Vergleich von CO 2 -Emissionen Comparison of CO 2 emissions Kompaktklasse Compact-class car Kraftstoffherstellung * Fahrzeugnutzung * Summe * Fuel manufacture * Vehicular use * Total * Konventionelles Fahrzeug (Otto) Conventional Vehicle (petrol) Audi A3 g-tron (mit Audi e-gas) (with Audi e-gas) 20 Bau e-gas Anlage Construction of e-gas plant Bau e-gas Anlage Construction of e-gas plant * g CO 2 -Äq/km über km * g CO 2 eq/km over 200,000 km -95

8 Audi e-gas: erster Schritt zu CO 2 -neutraler Mobilität Audi e-gas: first step to CO 2 -neutral mobility Audi e-fuels Audi e-gas project Audi e-diesel project Audi e-ethanol project e-tron e-power HFC e-hydrogen g-tron e-gas TDI e-diesel TFSI e-ethanol

9 Funktionsprinzip Audi e-gas Operating principle of Audi e-gas Strom Electricity H 2 CH 4 Elektrolyse Electrolysis CO 2 -Quelle: Biogas-Anlage CO 2 -Source: Biogas plant CO 2 Methanisierung Methanation CH 4 Gasnetz z.b. Haushalte Natural gas grid: e.g. homes Audi g-tron CH 4 Gaskraftwerk Gas-fired power plant

10 Audi A3 g-tron: <20g CO 2 /km mit Audi e-gas Audi A3 g-tron: <20g CO 2 /km with Audi e-gas Audis erstes Erdgas-Serienfahrzeug Audi s first natural gas production vehicle Bivalentes Konzept: Reichweite Erdgas: > 400 km Reichweite Benzin: > 900 km Bivalent configuration: Cruising range on natural gas: >400 km Cruising range on petrol: >900 km Markteinführung Ende 2013 Market launch End of 2013 Verkaufspreis D: EUR Price in Germany: EUR 25,900 Gastanks Audi A3 g-tron Audi A3 g-tron: natural gas tanks

11 Vertriebskonzept Audi e-gas Sales concept for Audi e-gas Bei Kauf eines A3 g-trons optionaler Abschluss eines Prepaid-Vertrags für Audi e- gas People who buy an A3 g-tron can opt for a pre-paid contract for Audi e-gas Kraftstoffmenge über e-gas Tankkarte erfasst amount of fuel is registered via his e-gas card Bezahlung des ausgewiesenen Erdgaspreises The driver pays the specified rate for natural gas Monatliches Reporting über e-gas Mengen und der CO 2 - Einsparungen Monthly account statement of amounts of e-gas purchased and reduction in CO 2 emissions

12 Simulation Stromnetz bei 78% erneuerbare Energien * Simulation power grid with 78% of electricity via renewable energies Residuallast [GW] / Residual load [GW] Defizit /Shortfall Residuallast bei idealem Netzausbau Residual load as per ideal expansion of power grids -100 Überschüsse / Surplus: - 187,7 TWh Überschuss / Surplus Defizite / Shortfall: 43,5 TWh -120 Jan Feb Mar Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Dez * Deutschland Prognose 2050 / Germany forcast 2050 Quelle: Simulation Fraunhofer IWES 2010 / Source: Simulation Fraunhofer IWES 2010

13 Das Erdgasnetz bietet die größten Speicherkapazitäten The natural gas network offers the greatest storage capacities Pumpspeicher, Batterien: ca. 0,04 TWh el Pumped-storage power plants, batteries: approx TWh el Versorgung Deutschland / Power supply for Germany: < 1 Stunde / hour E-Mobilität: ca. 0,45 TWh el E-mobility: approx TWh el Versorgung Deutschland / Power supply for Germany: 6 Stunden / hours Gasnetz: 220 TWh th ~ ca. 130 TWh el Natural gas network: 220 TWh th ~ approx. 130 TWh el Versorgung Deutschland / Power supply for Germany: 2 Monate / months

14 Entladungszeitraum [h] Discharge duration [h] Übersicht der Speichertechnologien Overview of storage technologies Jahr / year 1 Monat / month Pumpedstoragepower plants Power-to-Gas Tag / day Pump- Speicher ,1 Stunde / hour Batterien Batteries Druckluft- Speicher Compressed-air energy storage plants Wasserstoff Hydrogen 0,01 Schwung- Rad Flywheel 0,001 1 kwh 1 MWh 1 GWh 1 TWh Speicherkapazität Storage capacity Quelle: Sterner, 2009; Specht et al, 2010 / Source: Sterner, 2009; Specht et al, 2010

15 Entwicklung der e-gas Anlagengrößen Development in power output at e-gas units Jahr / year Anlagenleistung Power output 25kW 250kW 6 MW

16 Die Audi e-gas Anlage in Werlte, Niedersachsen Audi e-gas plant in Werlte, Niedersachsen Methanisierung Methanation 2 5 Einspeiseanlage Feed-in facility Elektrolyse Electrolysis Biogasanlage Biogas plant Infopunkt Information center Aminwäsche + Wärmemanagement Amine scrubber + heat management

17 Technische Highlights der Audi e-gas Anlage Technological highlights of the Audi e-gas plant Weltweit erste industrielle Power-to-Gas Anlage / World s first industrial power-to-gas plant Nennleistung Elektrolyse: 6 MW / Rated output of electrolysis: 6 MW Ziel: Intermittierender Betrieb, Nutzung überschüssigen EE-Stroms Target: Intermittent operation, use of surplus renewable electricity Weltweit größter Methanisierungsreaktor (Hersteller: MAN) World s largest methanation reactor (manufactured by MAN) e-gas-produktion: ca t/a / e-gas production: max. approx t p.a. Komplexes Wärmemanagement mit Biogasanlage / Complex heat management with biogas plant Ziel: Gesamtwirkungsgrad > 70 % / Target: Overall efficiency ratio >70%

18 Mit dem Audi e-gas lösen wir Probleme von heute und morgen Thanks to Audi e-gas, we can solve the problems of today and tomorrow Heute Today Morgen Tomorrow CO 2 -neutrale Mobilität auf der Langstrecke Long-distance CO 2 -neutral mobility Energiewende (Speicher, Stabilität) Revolution in energy policy (storage systems, stability)

19 Audi e-fuels: Ganzheitliche Strategie Audi e-fuels: Comprehensive strategie Erforschung von Audi e-diesel und e-ethanol in NewMexiko Research of Audi e-diesel and e-ethanol in NewMexico

20 Audi e-fuels: Ganzheitliche Strategie Audi e-fuels: Comprehensive strategie Erforschung von Audi e-diesel und e-ethanol in NewMexiko Research of Audi e-diesel and e-ethanol in NewMexico H 2 0 CO 2

21 For more information on our projects, please visit: Thank you.

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