Sustainable Ethanol from waste and residue. NoSlone miniseminar June, 4 th 2012

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1 Sustainable Ethanol from waste and residue NoSlone miniseminar June, 4 th 2012

2 Renewable Energy Targets in EU and Finland by 2020 EU targets by 2020 greenhouse gas emissions 20% lower than % of energy from renewables (10 % in traffic) 20% increase in energy efficiency Finland targets in renewables by 2020 total energy from renewables 38% (year 2005 level was 28,5 %) traffic fuel: biocomponents 20% of energy content 25,0 20,0 15,0 10,0 5,0 0,0 2,0 4,0 4,0 Biocomponent blending oblication for distributor % energy content 6,0 6,0 6,0 6, ,0 10,0 12,0 15,0 18,0 20,0

3 Finnish Energy Import 2010 Total import 9,7 mrd. Crude Oil (4 729 milj. ) (1000 t) Russia 94% Norway 5% Denmark 1% Nuclear Fuel (83 milj. ) 61 tu Russia 38% Sweden 33% Others 29% Oil Products and Additives (2 900 milj. ) Natural Gas (988 milj. ) milj.m 3 Russia 100% Electricity (689 milj. ) GWh Russia 75% Sweden 12,5% Others 12,5% Coal (325 milj. ) (1000 t) Russia 80% Others 15% USA 4% Kazakstan 1% Source: Finnish National Board of Customs STUK - Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority Finnish Petroleum Federation and Oil Industry Service Centre Ltd

4 St1 Vision To be the leading producer and seller of CO 2 -aware energy Our goal is to Develop and commercialize functional and environmentally sustainable solutions Deliver these solutions profitably Each solution must be Technically ready for use today Ecologically and ethically sustainable Logistically feasible

5 Etanolix - Idea of the dispersed ethanol production Farm 1. CO 2 aware bioethanol is produced from process residue and/or waste in Etanolix unit. Process Residue Side streams from Etanolix is used as animal feed, liquid fertilizer or solid fuel 3 Etanolix 4 5 Site 3. The 85% bioethanol is delivered for water removal in a centralised dehydration unit 4. Fuel grade ethanol is blended with gasoline components (low or high blend) Dehydration Terminal 5. Fuel is distributed to sold from service stations

6 Etanolix -concept Biowaste and residues from food industry as feedstock Able to utilize also packaged products (Vantaa & Lahti) Feedstock can not contain any meatproducts Produces animal feed as co-product Annual production capacity per unit 1..7 Mio liters Units in Lappeenranta, Närpiö, Hamina, Vantaa, Lahti ja Jokioinen Bionolix -concept Municipal and industrial biowaste as feedstock (can contain meat) Produces electricity and district heat as by-product Able to utilize packaged biowaste Annual production capacity of 1 Mio liters Pilot plant in Hämeenlinna

7 Dehydration of ethanol Ethanol produced in Etanolix - ja Bionolix -units, is centrally dehydrated in our Hamina absolutation plant Annual capacity 88 Mio liters of 99,8 % ethanol St1 has been building a network of ethanol plants across Finland since 2007 with the goal to produce around 300,000 m3 of ethanol for traffic fuel use from waste and process residue by 2020

8 Lappeenranta Etanolix Närpiö Etanolix Hamina Etanolix Vantaa Etanolix Lahti Etanolix Hämeenlinna Bionolix Jokioinen Etanolix Hamina Dehydration

9 From production to the market RE85 High blend ethanol Contains 80 85% of bioethanol produced from Finnish biowaste Cuts transport-related fossil CO 2 emissions by up to 80% For Flex-fuel vehicles (FFV) Optimized to challenging Nordic climate conditions in development project with The Finnish technical research Centre of Finland (VTT) Distribution network expanding in St1and Shell network RE85 has received the Key Flag symbol from The Association for Finnish Work as the first and only motorfuel in Finland

10 St1 Biofuels Feed stock & Technology Road Map Feedstock Straw Saw Dust Wood chips Waste wood Cellunolix SRF Biowaste Food Industry Process Residue Etanolix Bionolix

11 New feedstocks

12 Road map to significant volumes in distributed production Food industry Waste and Process Residue Starch & Sugars Household and Commercial Bio-Waste Municipal Solid Waste Wood Industry and Forest waste Cellulose Packing waste Straw Technology and Feedstock Sourcing Development INDUSTRY FARM INDUSTRY INDUSTRY RETAIL INDUSTRY TERMINAL DEHYDRATION

13 Thank you! Mika Aho Puh Ingredients of Success Competitive access to the market World class people Integration Technological indepedency and adaptability Financial strength Agile and innovative approach Execution power Controlled investment risk

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