Statistics of the Transport and

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1 tatistics of the Transport and Logistics Industry The KAL rganisation Member Companies Branch Associations Association of Food Industry Road Carriers Association of Forest Road Carriers Association of Road Tanker Carriers International and Contract Road Carriers UL KAL Publishing Ltd Finnish Transport and Logistics KAL Associate Member Association of Transport Centrals Transport Centrals Logistic Members Veteran Members Collaborating Members Local Associations Regional Associations Etelä-uomen Kuljetusyrittäjät Helsingin Kuljetusyrittäjät Kaakkois-uomen Kuljetusyrittäjät Lapin Liikenneyrittäjät Länsi-uomen Kuljetusyrittäjät isä-uomen Kuljetusyrittäjät KAL Itä-uomi KAL Keski-uomi KAL ulun lääni KAL Pohjanmaa-Österbotten Finnish Transport and Logistics KAL uijamiestentie 7 / P.. Box 38, 41 Helsinki, Finland Tel , Fax skal@skal.fi

2 KAL represents service enterprises in domestic and logistics Functioning and efficient logistics are the fundaments of Finnish wellbeing. early 9% of goods in terms of weight are ed on the roads. KAL lobbies for the functional, financial and societal interests of its members and represents them in common causes. Lobbying in Finland and in the rest of Europe KAL is a highly regarded lobby group that is invited to join working groups sketching new legislation and thus affect the conditions in which members operate. As the leading lobby group in the industry, KAL knows the deciders and the deciders know KAL In lobbying, the organization listens to its members for the goals to achieve. trong business management knowledge with the help of KAL KAL gives the most knowledgeable answers to technical and financial questions about and logistics. KAL provides education KAL is a significant provider of education and it produces many diverse educational services that support the operations of enterprises. KAL offers further training in compliance with the Professional Competence Directive to entrepreneurs and drivers plus cargo entrepreneurial courses to those wishing to enter the industry. Judicial services KAL advises its members in issues pertaining to legislation and contracts. In addition, a network of attorneys specializing in the industry has been created for members A litre per day - for green A Litre Per Day Club delves into environmentally friendly and energy efficient and helps its members to think of the environment when making everyday choices. The club offers its members current info and loads of practical tips on how to work for a greener tomorrow. More info at Well-timed communication KAL tells its members about the most important news in the field and looks after their interest by informing deciders, stakeholders and the public at large about current matters in the and logistics industry. Discussion forum for the and logistics industry KAL offers the chance to partake in discussions on cargo and logistics in local and regional functions as well as nationwide seminars and happenings. Branch Associations Association of Food Industry Road Carriers Association of Forest Road Carriers Association of Road Tanker Carriers International and Contract Road Carriers UL Local Associations Etelä-uomen Kuljetusyrittäjät ry Helsingin Kuljetusyrittäjät ry Kaakkois-uomen Kuljetusyrittäjät ry Lapin Liikenneyrittäjät ry Länsi-uomen Kuljetusyrittäjät ry isä-uomen Kuljetusyrittäjät ry KAL Itä-uomi ry KAL Keski-uomi ry KAL ulun lääni ry KAL Pohjanmaa-Österbotten ry

3 Logistics and the wealth of the nation Competition is getting ever tighter and changes form faster and faster. From the development of and storage grew a new umbrella, logistics, in the 199s. In the 2s, the focus is on management of delivery chains and networks, where the share of data and systems is crucial. As we enter the 21s, many traditional services and products, even whole industries, are under threat, while new ones are born to replace them. The ability to react to the changing world is the foundation of future success. According to the Logistics Report 29 commissioned by the and communications ministry, the logistics costs of trade and industry come to about 34.7 bln ( 3 bln in 26). The share of logistics of company turnover is 14.2% (13% in 26). Road cargo has an immense significance to the Finnish economy. Because of long distances and narrow goods streams our haulage per capita is fold compared to other E.U. member countries. To successfully respond to ever more demanding challenges we must engage in sustainable and true co-operation between all parties. Finnish and logistics companies do their share in meeting development needs. Logistics cost in 28 Altogether 34.7 bln From and storage to management of chain 26% 8.9 bln 44 % 25.4 bln 23% 7.9 bln 7 % 2.5 bln torage costs Administrative costs from logistics Transport costs Costs from capital tied in inventory ource: Logistics Report 29/Ministry of Transport and Communications 196 Projecting demand Purchases Planning of purchases Planning of production Manufacture storage torage processing Materials processing Packaging Management of storage Planning of delivery Processing of orders Transport Customer service 198 Materials administration Physical delivery 199 Logistics Data processing Marketing trategic planning VMI 2 ECR ERR Management of supply chain Co-operation networks Collaboration ource: Ministry of Transport and Communications, Logistics Report 26 Additions: KAL 29 G A E E TE TI C C H A L L G G RI Y T H M WWW 2 H E U R I T I C RFID E U R E T W R K nline shopping E-logistics Logistics and the wealth of the nation

4 Goods Transports on Roads as tatistics I International cargo on Finnish vehicles 27 The freight market Import came to 3.65 mills. tons in 27. Most of the imports came from Russia (57%) and weden (31%). Export dropped to 3.15 mills. tons. Most of the exports targeted weden (64%), Russia (17%) and orway (6%). Tonne-kilometers in domestic road in 27 (mill. tkm) ,7 % ,3 % Professional Private tkm= ton-kilometer or the of a ton of goods for the distance of one kilometer Road Rail Boat Air 1 Truck Railroad ea Airplane Companies < 1 Turnover Personnel Freight in 27, mill. tons 2 Domestic International Road Rail Boat Air ource: Ministry of Transport and Communications/tatistics Finland Freight in 27, mill. tkm 5 1 Domestic International Domestic cargo in 27 Haulage and average distance of in 27 5 Road Rail Boat km Mechanical forest industry Wood pulp, cellulose, waste paper Timber and pulpwood Wood chips, filings, firewood and cull-tree Average distance of in kilometres Meat and dairy industry Paper, cardboard, prints etc. Beverages Haulage in mil road ton kilometres ther food industry Animal fodder Coal, peat Fluid fuels oil Crude steel, bars, plate, bars etc. Earth Cement, lime Concrete, bricks, prefabs Acids, lye, basic chemicals etc. Medications and other chemicals industry Vehicles, machinery, appliances, electronics etc. ther metal products and their parts mill.tkm Goods Transports on Roads as tatistics I

5 Goods Transports on Roads as tatistics II umber of trucks on January 1, 28 Haulage of different types of vehicles 27 umber Traffic haulage, mill. km 2-axis trucks max. 4. tons mill.km Traffic haulage, mill. km (professional) (professional) mill.tkm 2-axis trucks, over 4. tons , 4- and 5-axis trucks emi-trailers Trailers Permission needed 35 7 Private 6 9 Altogether KAIP KAPP KAVP KAIP=trucks without trailers KAPP=semi-trailers KAVP=trailers Amount of goods by distance 27 Haulage of trucks 27 km Amount of goods (m of tons) Less than 5 274, , Total m tons 5 and over 6, Earth Wood, paper and lumber Grains, foodstuffs and animal fodder Building materials Chemicals Machinery and vehicles olid fuel il products Road coating mass Refined metal Waste ther Altogether (mill. tkm) Goods Transports on Roads as tatistics II

6 Road etwork, Environment & afety Trends (1985 = index 1) Carbon Monoxide Emissions in Finland in 27 (In total 69,2 million tons) Industry, trade, household etc. 52,13 million tons Trucks 3,16 mill. t. Railroads,23 mill. t. Buses, vans and cars 9,16 mill. t. Aviation1,13 mill. t. Waterways 3,41 mill. t. GI (million euro) Amount of cars (1, cars) Road Transport Performance (billion km driven) Road Administrations expence (million euro) and VTT Research projects and statistics of the industry LGH 3 The projections for the road industry 4/28-3/29 LGF The Finnish logistics strategy 9/28-3/21 Bioenergy Trends of bioenergy 11/28- Driver research The Finnish Defense Force KAL 8/28-3/29 Häitek Interference-free delivery 8/27-12/29 KAL Transport barometer 3 times a year Early in the year, spring, fall Measurements and E.U. Commission research on measurement masses directives pring 29 Kombiuomi Project Combined 9/27-12/29 TUL Project Logistics of the future August 1, 28- December 31, 21 Turnover and wage costs of enterprises 4 times a year 1) 6/29 2) 9/29 3) 11/29 4) 3/21 Financial statement for industry nce a year 12/28 (27 data) KAL works for the environment 199 I 92 application guidelines and model quality manual for companies 1992 KAL launches quality training for industry 1996 KAL environmental program For the good of your well-being by ever shrinking environmental hazards - Environmental standard I 141 applied actively 1997 KAL picks ustainable Development as its yearly theme. The first environment workbook for the industry published together with different ministries and MTIVA - KAL launches its two-level environmental education project 1998 KAL publishes manual Freight with smaller environmental hazards 21 KAL publishes environmental education manual The basics of fuel economy 22 KAL joins as project partner the E.U. Life Environment development program 25 KAL publishes environmental program Pure logistics EMITRA system adopted for collection of environmental data KAL implements communications program on climate change 28 KAL signs the contract for energy efficiency in cargo and logistics KAL A Litre Per Day Club for energy efficiency KAL A Litre Per Day training, further training in compliance with the professional competence directive Road etwork, Environment & afety