American Lifestyle after Revolution
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- Lily Tiffany Dalton
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1 The Spanish Empire Tension in the Spanish Empire (1790s) a) Peninsulares v. criollos Spain closed its territory to outside influences a) Americans traded with California inhabitants 1) Otter skins and hides
2 Caribbean 80%-90% of sugar produced exported to Europe Slave labor used on sugar plantations Haiti revolted in 1791 a) Revolt leader, Toussaint L Ouverture b) Haiti 1 st independent black nation
3 American Lifestyle after Revolution Most in small towns and farms a) Farming for own use b) Hand tools and animals 3% lived in cities The South a) Commercial agriculture (inter. markets)
4 Atlantic Ports Dominated U.S economy Examples: a) New York a commercial center b) Boston a commercial center
5 Trans-Appalachia West of Appalachian Mountains fastest growth a) examples: Kent. and Tenn. Negative impact a) Natives dislocated
6 Why Shipping Boom? British and French war conflict American ships were neutral a) import/export goods Americans and ship technology a) Faster ships 1) example: the clipper ship
7 Flying Cloud (New York to San Francisco in 89 days)
8 Jefferson (views) March 4, 1801 a) Walks to inauguration Ambassador to France (1780s) a) Witnesses: extreme poverty/wealth 1) Influenced his views Population growth justified expansion
9 Jefferson Political views a) Agrarian republic 1) Just society b) Small independent farmers c) Weak government
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11 Symbol of the Philadelphia Society for Promoting Agricultural
12 Monticello (Jefferson s plantation)
13 Jefferson Presidency Cut internal tax Cutback: government staff Cutbacks: military a) Army b) Navy
14 Expansion (neg. impact) Constant mobility Environmental damage a) Soil exhaustion Violence against Natives
15 Napoleon Bonaparte (French general) Bonaparte (1799) a) controlled France b) War with Britain Threat to the U.S. a) European conflict could use North America as battleground Acquired Louisiana Territory from Spain
16 Louisiana Purchase Napoleon s goals a) Re-conquer Haiti to fund European wars b) Use Louisiana territory 1802: 30,000 troops in Haiti a) Army defeated (yellow fever and rebels) April 1803 a) Louisiana Territory sold ($15 million)
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18 Reaction to Louisiana Purchase U.S. president can t purchase territory Negative impact a) Slavery spread b) Natives lost territory
19 U.S. and British Conflict British seize U.S. ships a) Problem, U.S. ships neutral British deserters a) Working on American ships 1) Better wages 2) ¼ of 100,000 seamen British
20 U.S. and Britain About 6,000 Americans imprisoned Leopard (British ship) 1807 a) Opened fire on Chesapeake (U.S. ship) 1) 3 men died 2) 18 injured
21 U.S. Reaction Non-Importation Act (1806) a) Boycott of British goods Embargo Act (1807) a) No American ships in foreign ports Goal to force neutrality rights Impact for the U.S.: a) Smuggling b) imports down c) economic disaster
22 Indian Policy Jefferson s views a) Exposed natives to Christianity b) Exposed natives to farming lifestyle c) Read/write English
23 Native Resistance Tecumseh and The Prophet (Shawnees) a) Staged a Pan-Indian resistance movement b) Made alliances Native groups and British Tecumseh followers 1) Attacked U.S. settlements in the northwest
24 Tecumseh (Shawnee military leader)
25 The Prophet
26 James Madison (1812)
27 War of 1812 (June 1812-Jan. 1814) Britain vs. U.S. Reasons a) Britain responsible for Native resistance b) Neutrality issue with ships c) War Hawks supported war 1) Resented British influence
28 Andrew Jackson August 1813 a) Red Sticks kill 500 Americas (Alabama River) Andrew Jackson defeated Red Sticks a) Creek War 1814 (battle) 1) 23 million acres ceded to U.S.
29 Major Battles Battle of Thames (Oct. 1813) a) Tecumseh killed b) Brits and Natives defeated Significant a) Ends pan-indian resistance movement
30 War of 1812 Ends British ending war conflict with France British sick of warfare a) End war w/u.s. Peace treaty a) Ghent, Belgium (Dec. 1814)
31 The Treaty of Ghent Dec. 24, 1814 British a) Evacuate western posts b) Abandon natives Boost national moral
32 Western Surge End of War of 1812 Reasons a) Over population (east) b) Defeat of Natives c) Land Act of ) $1.25 per acre 2) Down payment: $100
33 Girdling Trees
34 Era of Good Feeling ( ) James Monroe (1816 and 1820) a) National unity 1) Northerners and southerners Federal government a) Foster economy
35 Era of Good Feeling ( ) American system a) Economic development for U.S. 1) Second Bank of U.S. 2) Protective tariff 3) National system: roads and canals
36 Other Political Developments Rush-Bagot Treaty of 1817 a) Joint occupation of Oregon by U.S. and Britain b) U.S. and Canada border at 49 th parallel Spain ceded Florida to U.S. a) why? Spanish empire in shambles
37 Monroe Doctrine (Dec. 1823) Western Hemisphere a) Closed to Europeans U.S. would not interfere in European affairs U.S. first to recognized Latin American independences
38 Missouri Compromise Missouri s admitted in 1819 (slave state) a) North did support slave states 1) Tip balance in Senate b) South wanted slave states to balance the House 1) Southern view: Congress can t limit slavery
39 Missouri Compromise compromise: a) Missouri (slave) b) Maine (free) c) No slavery: northern Louisiana Purchase territory
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