HSK Level 1-6 Chinese-English Dictionary

Transcription

1 HSK Level 1-6 Chinese-English Dictionary Created by CBS518 Students. 26 November 2014 This work is licensed under a a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 License. 1

2 The YES Stroke Alphabet Stroke ( ) Stroke Name Example Characters 横 横折竖 横折竖折横 横折竖折横折竖 横折竖折横折竖钩 横折竖折横折撇 横折竖折提 横折竖弯横 横折竖弯横钩 横折竖钩 横折撇 横折撇折撇钩 横折捺钩 提 十七 口 达 贯敢 為 凹 卍 凸 𡸭 乃杨 及 延 计 颓 鸠 朵 投 几 九艺 亿 同 却 母 仓 羽也 又 之令 了买 宝 阳 部 飞 风 执 堆 打江 竖 竖折横 竖折横折竖 竖折横折竖钩 竖折横折撇 竖折提 竖弯横 竖弯横钩 竖钩 中五 山母 乐发 降车 鼎 卐 亞 吳 马 与 钙号 弓 专奊夨 长 鼠 以 瓦 收 岭 四 西 朮 己 匕 电 心 乱 小 水 了 撇 撇折提 撇折点 撇钩 点 千人月 公 离 红 乡 亥 女 巡 犹 家乄 主 丸火 刃 然 捺 八边〇 代 我心(楷体) 捺钩 2

3 Preface HSK Chinese-English Dictionary is prepared for international Chinese language learners, especially for the learners who are going to attend The Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK). Native students will find it helpful to English and Chinese learning as well. It is a small-sized dictionary of 5260 headwords covering: All the 5,000 words of the new HSK word list ( 新 汉 语 水 平 考 试 词 汇 表, Mainland, 2012); HSK Chinese-English Dictionary follows the standards of the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong, avoiding non-standard variant characters and words. The information of a word is presented in an entry. For example: 觉 得 ( 覺 得 ) juéde [gok3dak1] HSK2 to think; to feel 你 ~ 这 本 书 怎 么 样? 觉 悟 ( 覺 悟 ) juéwù [gok3ng6] HSK6 consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda) Each entry starts with the simplified form of the headword, followed by the traditional form in brackets if the two forms are different. The third and fourth fields are Putonghua Pinyin and Cantonese Jyutping in square brackets. In addition to presenting sound, Pinyin and Jyutping can be used to input the Chinese word into a computer or to look it up in a dictionary. The fifth field is prefixed by capital letters with the meaning of HSK level (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of the word. The sixth field is for English definition (mostly obtained from CC-CEDICT at If the headword ranked from 1 to 4 in the HSK vocabulary list, there will attached by an example Chinese sentence at the end of the entry. All word entries in the dictionary have contents for Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Pinyin and Definition. The raw data of Jyutping came from the dictionary of Allbanced Chinese input system ( and Cantonese CEDICT ( Entries in the dictionary are arranged in YES order of the headwords in simplified characters. Traditional characters different from their simplified counterparts are sorted as independent entries, pointing to the simplified characters and words beginning with them. The YES Chinese Arrangement Method is introduced in the next section. Finally, we are very grateful for Dr. Xiaoheng Zhang( Department of Chinese and bilingual study, the Hong Kong Polytechnic University) who reading and giving us valuable comments. And our HSK Chinese-English Dictionary is based on Dr. Xiaoheng Zhang s YES Chinese Dictionary. The editing group of HSK Chinese-English Dictionary (from CBS518) 20 November

4 The YES Chinese Arrangement Method 1. Arranging Chinese in YES order is similar to arranging English in alphabetic order, if we consider the stroke sequence of a Chinese character as the letter sequence of an English word. Two Chinese characters are sorted by their first stroke positions in the stroke alphabet. If the first strokes are the same, then check the second strokes, and so on. For example, the characters of 汉字排检法 (Chinese characters arrangement method) is sorted as: 检 (一丨丿丶丿 一丶丶丿一) 排 (一亅 丨一一一丨一一一) 字 (丶丶乛乛亅一) 法 (丶丶 ) 汉 (丶丶 ) 2. In the rare cases of more than one glyph or stroke order for a Chinese character, YES follows the standards of 现代汉语通用字笔顺规范, GB 字符集汉字笔顺规范 and 通用规范汉字表 3. Words of multiple characters are sorted by their first characters in YES order. If the first characters are the same, then check the second characters, and so on. Non Chinese characters appear after Chinese characters in alphabeticalunicode order. For example, 觉 觉醒 觉得 觉察 觉悟 喾 鸴 鲎 〇 B超 T恤 X光 4. The stroke alphabet is based on the standards of GB 字符集汉字折笔规范 and the Unicode CJK Strokes ( There are totally 30 strokes, sorted by the standard basic stroke order of 横 (一) 提 ( ) 竖 (丨) 撇 (丿) 点 (丶) 捺 ( ) and bending point order of 折 弯 钩. 5. The Chinese name of the arrangement method, i.e. 一二三, are the first three characters in YES order. The English name YES is the abbreviation of Pinyin YiErSan (一二三). 4

5 一 yī [jat1] HSK1 one; 1; single; a (article); as 一目了然 yīmùliǎorán [jat1muk6liu5jin4] soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1) 这儿 个人都没有 一起 yīqǐ [jat1hei2] HSK2 in the same place; together; with; altogether (in total) 我和你 HSK6 obvious at a glance (idiom) 一帆风顺 一帆風順 yīfānfēngshùn [jat1faan4fung1seon6] HSK6 propitious wind throughout the journey (idiom); plain sailing; to go smoothly; have a nice trip! 一贯 一貫 yīguàn [jat1gun3] HSK6 去北京 一再 yīzài [jat1zoi3] HSK5 repeatedly 一共 yīgòng [jat1gung6] HSK3 altogether 我 们班 有 20 名学生 一直 yīzhí [jat1zik6] HSK3 straight (in a consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent 一向 yīxiàng [jat1hoeng3] HSK6 always (previously); a period of time in the recent past 一般 yībān [jat1bun1] HSK3 same; ordinary; straight line); continuously; always; from the beginning of... up to...; all along 我 不明白这句话的意思 一样 一樣 yīyàng [jat1joeng6] HSK3 same; like; equal to; the same as; just like 他跟 爸爸长得 一下 yīxià [jat1haa5] HSK2 (used after a so-so; common; general; generally; in general 我 7 点钟起床 一律 yīlǜ [jat1leot6] HSK5 same; uniformly; all; without exception 一会儿 一會兒 yīhuìer [jat1wui6ji4] HSK3 a while; also pr.yi1 hui3 r5 我看 电视就睡 觉 一丝不苟 一絲不苟 yīsībùgǒu verb) give it a go; to do (sth for a bit to give it a try); one time; once; in a while; all of a sudden; all at once 请等我 一切 yīqiè [jat1cai3] HSK4 everything; every; all 家里 的事情 都是妈妈负责 一致 yīzhì [jat1zi3] HSK5 unanimous; [jat1si1bat1gau2] HSK6 not one thread loose (idiom); strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place 一如既往 yīrújìwǎng [jat1jyu4gei3wong5] identical (views or opinions) 一边 一邊 yībiān [jat1bin1] HSK3 one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while 他喜欢 看书 听音 乐 一辈子 一輩子 yībèizi [jat1bui3zi2] HSK5 HSK6 just as in the past (idiom); as before; continuing as always 一度 yīdù [jat1dou6] HSK6 for a time; at one time; one time; once 一定 yīdìng [jat1ding6] HSK3 surely; (for) a lifetime 一点 一點 yīdiǎn [jat1dim2] HSK1 a bit; a little; one dot; one point 我要请您帮忙做 事 一点儿 一點兒 yīdiǎnr [jat1dim2ji4] HSK1 erhua variant of 一点一点 yīdiǎn 我只有 钱 certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given; particular; must 明天 的会议 请大家 要参加 一流 yīliú [jat1lau4] HSK6 top quality; front ranking 一举两得 一舉兩得 yījǔliǎngdé 一旦 yīdàn [jat1daan3] HSK5 in case (sth [jat1geoi2loeng5dak1] HSK6 one move, two gains (idiom); two birds with one stone happens); if; once (sth happens, then...); when; in a short time; in one day 5

6 二 èr [ji6] HSK1 two; 2; stupid (Beijing dialect) 现在十 点了 二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn [ji6joeng5faa3taan3] 干 gān [gon1] HSK4 to concern; to interfere; shield; stem 你知道什么是天 吗 干 幹 gàn [gon3] HSK4 tree trunk; main part HSK6 carbon dioxide CO2 三 sān [saam1] HSK1 three; 3 我有 本书 丰盛 豐盛 fēngshèng [fung1sing6] HSK6 of sth; to manage; to work; to do; capable; cadre; to kill (slang); to fuck (vulgar) 暑假 你想去 什么 去旅游怎么样 干杯 乾杯 gānbēi [gon1bui1] HSK4 to drink rich; sumptuous 丰收 豐收 fēngshōu [fung1sau1] HSK6 a toast; Cheers! (proposing a toast); Here's to you!; Bottoms up!; lit. dry cup 祝 大家节日快乐 干扰 干擾 gānrǎo [gon1jiu2] HSK6 to bumper harvest 丰富 豐富 fēngfù [fung1fu3] HSK4 to enrich; rich; plentiful; abundant 他是一位经验 的老师 丰满 豐滿 fēngmǎn [fung1mun5] HSK6 disturb; to interfere; perturbation; interference (physics) 干劲 幹勁 gànjìn [gon3ging3] HSK6 ample; well developed; fully rounded 耕地 gēngdì [gaang1dei6] HSK6 arable land; enthusiasm for doing sth 干预 干預 gānyù [gon1jyu6] HSK6 to to plow land 耗费 耗費 hàofèi [hou3fai3] HSK6 to waste; meddle; to intervene; intervention 干旱 乾旱 gānhàn [gon1hon5] HSK6 to spend; to consume; to squander 寿命 壽命 shòumìng [sau6meng6] HSK5 drought; arid; dry 干脆 乾脆 gāncuì [gon1ceoi3] HSK5 life span; life expectancy 帮助 幫助 bāngzhù [bong1zo6] HSK2 straightforward; clear-cut; blunt (e.g. assistance; aid; to help; to assist 请 我 找一家搬家公司 好吗 帮忙 幫忙 bāngmáng [bong1mong4] HSK3 statement); you might as well; simply 干净 乾淨 gānjìng [gon1zeng6] HSK3 clean; neat 我把衣服洗 了 干燥 乾燥 gānzào [gon1cou3] HSK5 to dry to help; to lend a hand; to do a favor; to do a good turn 因为有你 这件事情处理 得很好 奉献 奉獻 fèngxiàn [fung6hin3] HSK6 to (of weather, paint, cement etc); desiccation; dull; uninteresting; arid 干涉 gānshè [gon1sip3] HSK6 to interfere; to consecrate; to dedicate; to devote 春 chūn [ceon1] HSK3 spring (time); gay; joyful; youthful; love; lust; life 天是一年 的开始 泰斗 tàidǒu [taai3dau2] HSK6 leading meddle; interference 干活儿 幹活兒 gànhuór [gon3wut6ji4] HSK5 to work; manual labor 王子 wángzǐ [wong4zi2] HSK5 prince; son of a king 弄 nòng [lung6] HSK4 to do; to manage; to scholar of his time; magnate 违背 違背 wéibèi [wai4bui3] HSK6 to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with 小狗把房间 得很 乱 violate; to be contrary to 违反 違反 wéifǎn [wai4faan2] HSK5 to 熬 āo [ngaau4] HSK6 to boil; to simmer 熬 āo [ngaau4] HSK6 to cook on a slow fire; violate (a law) 干 乾 gān [gon1] HSK4 dry; clean; in vain; dried food; foster; adoptive; to ignore 衣服 都 了 to extract by heating; to decoct; to endure 6

7 熬夜 áoyè [ngaau4je6] HSK5 to stay up late 表现 表現 biǎoxiàn [biu2jin6] HSK5 to or all night 责备 責備 zébèi [zaak3bei6] HSK5 to show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc); behavior 表示 biǎoshì [biu2si6] HSK4 to express; to blame; to criticize; condemnation; reproach 责任 責任 zérèn [zaak3jam6] HSK4 or blue; greenish black; youth; young (of people) 青春 qīngchūn [cing1ceon1] HSK5 youth; show; to say; to state; to indicate; to mean 他 愿意继续在公司工作 表格 biǎogé [biu2gaak3] HSK4 form; table; CL:张张 zhang1,份 fen4 请在 里填上您 的姓名 表扬 表揚 biǎoyáng [biu2joeng4] HSK4 to praise; to commend 小明喜欢帮助别人 老师 了他 表面 biǎomiàn [biu2min6] HSK5 surface; youthfulness 青少年 qīngshàonián [cing1siu3nin4] HSK5 face; outside; appearance 表达 表達 biǎodá [biu2daat6] HSK5 to adolescent; youth; teenager 武术 武術 wǔshù [mou5seot6] HSK5 voice (an opinion); to express; to convey 表态 表態 biǎotài [biu2taai3] HSK6 to responsibility; blame; duty; CL:个个 ge4 这件事情 我们大家都有 责怪 責怪 zéguài [zaak3gwaai3] HSK6 to blame; to rebuke 青 qīng [ceng1] HSK5 nature's color; green military skill or technique (in former times); all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development); declare one's position; to say where one stands 表明 biǎomíng [biu2ming4] HSK5 to make self-defense; tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage); also called kungfu 功夫; CL:种种 zhong3 clear; to make known; to state clearly; to indicate; known 表彰 biǎozhāng [biu2zoeng1] HSK6 to honor; 武器 wǔqì [mou5hei3] HSK6 weapon; arms; CL:种种 zhong3 武侠 武俠 wǔxiá [mou5haap6] HSK6 to commend; to cite (in dispatches) 表决 表決 biǎojué [biu2kyut3] HSK6 to martial arts chivalry (Chinese literary, theatrical and cinema genre); knight-errant 武装 武裝 wǔzhuāng [mou5zong1] HSK6 performance; exhibition; to perform; to act; to demonstrate; CL:场场 chang3 你们要 什么节目 表情 biǎoqíng [biu2cing4] HSK5 (facial) arms; equipment; to arm; military; armed (forces) 毒品 dúpǐn [duk6ban2] HSK6 drugs; expression; to express one's feelings; expression 素质 素質 sùzhì [sou3zat1] HSK6 inner narcotics; poison 麦克风 麥克風 màikèfēng quality; basic essence 素食 sùshí [sou3sik6] HSK6 vegetables; decide by vote; to vote 表演 biǎoyǎn [biu2jin2] HSK4 play; show; [maak6haak1fung1] HSK5 microphone (loanword) vegetarian food 玉 yù [juk6] HSK6 jade 玉米 yùmǐ [juk6mai5] HSK5 corn; maize; CL: 粒 li4 7

8 玩 wán [waan4] HSK2 toy; sth used for 理睬 lǐcǎi [lei5coi2] HSK6 to heed; to pay amusement; curio or antique (Taiwan pr.wan4); to play; to have fun; to trifle with; to keep sth for entertainment 他在 没 有学习 玩弄 wánnòng [waan2nung6] HSK6 to play attention to 理由 lǐyóu [lei5jau4] HSK5 reason; grounds; justification; CL:个个 ge4 理发 理髮 lǐfà [lei5faat3] HSK4 a barber; hairdressing 你什么时候去 with; to toy with; to dally with; to engage in; to resort to 玩具 wánjù [waan2geoi6] HSK5 plaything; 理智 lǐzhì [lei5zi3] HSK6 reason; intellect; toy 玩意 wányì [wun6ji3] HSK6 toy; plaything; understand; comprehension; understanding 这个问题你能 了吗 理所当然 理所當然 lǐsuǒdāngrán rationality; rational 理解 lǐjiě [lei5gaai2] HSK4 to comprehend; to thing; act; trick (in a performance, stage show, acrobatics etc) 玩意儿 玩意兒 wányìr [wun6ji3ji4] HSK6 erhua variant of 玩意 wányì 球迷 qiúmí [kau4mai4] HSK5 fan (ball sports); CL:个个 ge4 环境 環境 huánjìng [waan4ging2] HSK3 [lei5so2dong1jin4] HSK6 as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right 理论 理論 lǐlùn [lei5leon6] HSK5 theory; CL: 个个 ge4 现场 現場 xiànchǎng [jin6coeng4] HSK6 lit. environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:个个 ge4; ambient 这里 的 很不错 在这里住很舒服 actual location; the scene (of the incident); on-the-spot 现成 現成 xiànchéng [jin6seng2] HSK6 环节 環節 huánjié [waan4zit3] HSK6 round segment; segment (of annelid worms); connection; link; sector; annular ring 琢磨 zhuómó [doek3mo4] HSK6 to carve and ready-made; readily available 现在 現在 xiànzài [jin6zoi6] HSK1 now; at present; at the moment; modern; current; nowadays 是 12 点 现象 現象 xiànxiàng [jin6zoeng6] HSK5 appearance; phenomenon; CL:个个 ge4, 种种 zhong3 现代 現代 xiàndài [jin6doi6] HSK5 Hyundai, polish (jade); to polish and refine a literary work 琢磨 zuómo [doek3mo4] HSK6 to ponder; to mull over; to think through; Taiwan pr.zhuo2 mo2 玻璃 bōli [bo1lei4] HSK5 glass; nylon; plastic; CL:张张 zhang1,块块 kuai4 理直气壮 理直氣壯 lǐzhíqìzhuàng South Korean company 现代 現代 xiàndài [jin6doi6] HSK5 modern times; modern age; modern era 现金 現金 xiànjīn [jin6gam1] HSK4 cash 我带的 不太多 但是商店可以刷卡 现状 現狀 xiànzhuàng [jin6zong6] HSK6 [lei5zik6hei3zong3] HSK6 in the right and self-confident (idiom); bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and current situation 现实 現實 xiànshí [jin6sat6] HSK5 reality; forceful 理想 lǐxiǎng [lei5soeng2] HSK4 a dream; an actuality; real; actual; realistic 珍珠 zhēnzhū [zan1zyu1] HSK6 pearl; CL:颗 颗 ke1 ideal; perfection; ideal; perfect; desirable; CL:个个 ge4 每个人都有自己的 8

9 珍贵 珍貴 zhēnguì [zan1gwai3] HSK6 专门 專門 zhuānmén [zyun1mun4] HSK4 specialist; specialized; customized 我是 来看你的 专心 專心 zhuānxīn [zyun1sam1] HSK5 to precious 珍稀 zhēnxī [zan1hei1] HSK6 rare; precious and uncommon 珍惜 zhēnxī [zan1sik1] HSK5 to treasure; to concentrate; absorption; concentration; engrossed 专家 專家 zhuānjiā [zyun1gaa1] HSK5 expert; specialist; CL:个个 ge4 于是 於是 yúshì[jyu1si6] HSK4 thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence 我 有事想问他 给他打了电话 示范 示範 shìfàn [si6faan6] HSK6 to value; to cherish 斑 bān [baan1] HSK6 spot; colored patch; stripe; spotted; striped; variegated 班 bān [baan1] HSK3 team; class; squad; work shift; ranking; CL:个个 ge4; classifier for groups 我在三年级二 刊登 kāndēng [hon1dang1] HSK6 to carry a story; to publish (in a newspaper or magazine) 刊物 kānwù [hon1mat6] HSK6 publication 未来 未來 wèilái [mei6lai4] HSK5 future; tomorrow; CL:个个 ge4; approaching; demonstrate; to show how to do sth; demonstration; a model example 示威 shìwēi [si6wai1] HSK6 to demonstrate (as a protest); a demonstration; a military show of force 示意 shìyì [si6ji3] HSK6 to hint; to indicate coming; pending 未免 wèimiǎn [mei6min5] HSK6 unavoidably; (an idea to sb) 开 開 kāi [hoi1] HSK1 to open; to start; to can't help; really; rather 未必 wèibì [mei6bit1] HSK5 not necessarily; turn on; to boil; to write out (a prescription, maybe not 亏损 虧損 kuīsǔn [kwai1syun2] HSK6 check, invoice etc); to operate (vehicle); abbr. for 开尔文开尔文 degrees Kelvin 我爸爸 了一个小公司 开玩笑 開玩笑 kāiwánxiào [hoi1waan2siu3] deficit; (financial) loss 亏待 虧待 kuīdài [kwai1doi6] HSK6 to treat sb unfairly 专题 專題 zhuāntí [zyun1tai4] HSK6 special HSK4 to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke 你是在 吧 开支 開支 kāizhī [hoi1zi1] HSK6 expenditures; pay; expenses; CL:笔笔 topic 专业 專業 zhuānyè [zyun1jip6] HSK4 specialty; specialized field; main field of study (at university); major; CL:门门 men2,个个 ge4; professional 你在大学是 学什么 的 专程 專程 zhuānchéng [zyun1cing4] HSK6 bi3 开幕式 開幕式 kāimùshì [hoi1mok6sik1] HSK5 opening ceremony 开拓 開拓 kāituò [hoi1tok3] HSK6 to break new ground (for agriculture); to open up (a new seam); to develop (border regions); fig. to open up (new horizons) 开展 開展 kāizhǎn [hoi1zin2] HSK6 (begin specifically; specially (for that purpose) 专利 專利 zhuānlì [zyun1lei6] HSK6 patent 专长 專長 zhuāncháng [zyun1coeng4] to) develop; unfold; to start; to launch; to open; to carry out 开辟 開闢 kāipì [hoi1pik1] HSK6 to open up; HSK6 specialty; special knowledge or ability to set up; to establish 9

10 开除 開除 kāichú [hoi1ceoi4] HSK6 to expel to take shape 形态 形態 xíngtài [jing4taai3] HSK6 shape; 开明 開明 kāimíng [hoi1ming4] HSK6 form; pattern; morphology 形象 xíngxiàng [jing4zoeng6] HSK5 image; form; figure; CL:个个 ge4; visualization; enlightened; open-minded; enlightenment 开发 開發 kāifā [hoi1faat3] HSK5 to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop 开水 開水 kāishuǐ [hoi1seoi2] HSK5 boiled vivid 形状 形狀 xíngzhuàng [jing4zong6] HSK5 form; shape; CL:个个 ge4 形容 xíngróng [jing4jung4] HSK5 to describe; water; boiling water 开采 開採 kāicǎi [hoi1coi2] HSK6 to extract description; appearance; look 进 進 jìn [zeon3] HSK2 to advance; to (ore or other resource from a mine); to exploit; to mine 开始 開始 kāishǐ [hoi1ci2] HSK2 to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:个个 ge4 我 们从第十课 学习 开放 開放 kāifàng [hoi1fong3] HSK5 to enter; to come (or go) into; to receive or admit; to eat or drink; to submit or present; (used after a verb) into, in; to score a goal 我马上要 机场了 进攻 進攻 jìngōng [zeon3gung1] HSK6 to attack; to assault; to go on the offensive; attack; assault; offense (sports) 进而 進而 jìnér [zeon3ji4] HSK6 and then bloom; to open; to be open (to the public); to open up (to the outside); to be open-minded; unrestrained by convention; unconstrained in one's sexuality 开朗 開朗 kāilǎng [hoi1long5] HSK6 (what follows next) 进展 進展 jìnzhǎn [zeon3zin2] HSK6 to make headway; to make progress 进步 進步 jìnbù [zeon3bou6] HSK5 spacious and well-lit; open and clear; to open out (onto a wider vista); optimistic; cheerful; carefree; easy-going; open-minded 开阔 開闊 kāikuò [hoi1fut3] HSK6 wide; progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:个个 ge4 进口 進口 jìnkǒu [zeon3hau2] HSK5 to import; imported; entrance; inlet (for the intake of air, water etc) 进化 進化 jìnhuà [zeon3faa3] HSK6 evolution; CL:个个 ge4 进行 進行 jìnxíng [zeon3hang4] HSK4 to open (spaces); to open up 开心 開心 kāixīn [hoi1sam1] HSK4 to feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb 妹妹 地笑了 井 jǐng [zeng2] HSK6 a well; CL:口 kou3; advance; to conduct; underway; in progress; to do; to carry out; to carry on; to execute 比赛还在 戒 jiè [gaai3] HSK5 to guard against; to neat; orderly 刑事 xíngshì [jing4si6] HSK6 criminal; penal 形式 xíngshì [jing4sik1] HSK5 outer appearance; form; shape; formality; CL:个 个 ge4 exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic 形势 形勢 xíngshì [jing4sai3] HSK5 circumstances; situation; terrain; CL:个个 discipline; ring (for a finger) 戒指 jièzhi [gaai3zi2] HSK5 (finger) ring 戒备 戒備 jièbèi [gaai3bei6] HSK6 to take ge4 形成 xíngchéng [jing4seng4] HSK5 to form; precautions; to guard against (emergency) 10

11 无所谓 無所謂 wúsuǒwèi [mou4so2wai6] HSK5 to be indifferent; not to matter; cannot be said to be 无微不至 無微不至 wúwēibùzhì 顽强 頑強 wánqiáng [waan4koeng4] HSK6 tenacious; hard to defeat 顽固 頑固 wángù [waan4gu3] HSK6 [mou4mei4bat1zi3] HSK6 in every possible way (idiom); meticulous 无能为力 無能為力 wúnéngwéilì stubborn; obstinate 无 無 wú [mou4] HSK4 -less; not to have; no; none; not; to lack; un- 他的话是 根据 的 无理取闹 無理取鬧 wúlǐqǔnào [mou4nang4wei4lik6] HSK6 impotent (idiom); powerless; helpless 无论 無論 wúlùn [mou4leon6] HSK4 no [mou4lei5ceoi2naau6] HSK6 to make trouble without reason (idiom); to be deliberately provocative 无动于衷 無動於衷 wúdòngyúzhōng matter what or how; regardless of whether... 我怎么解释 他都不明白 无精打采 無精打采 wújīngdǎcǎi [mou4dung6jyu1cung1] HSK6 aloof; indifferent; unconcerned 无赖 無賴 wúlài [mou4laai2] HSK6 [mou4zing1daa2coi2] HSK6 dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits; washed out 无数 無數 wúshù [mou4sou3] HSK5 hoodlum; rascal; rogue; rascally; scoundrelly 无耻 無恥 wúchǐ [mou4ci2] HSK6 without countless; numberless; innumerable 无穷无尽 無窮無盡 wúqióngwújìn [mou4kung4mou4zeon6] HSK6 vast and limitless (idiom); endless span of time; no any sense of shame; unembarrassed; shameless 无聊 無聊 wúliáo [mou4liu4] HSK4 bored; boring; senseless 周末我一个人在家 很 无辜 無辜 wúgū [mou4gu1] HSK6 innocent; vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end 无忧无虑 無憂無慮 wúyōuwúlǜ [mou4jau1mou4leoi6] HSK6 carefree and without worries (idiom) 元 yuán [jyun4] HSK3 unit of money (in PRC: innocence; not guilty (law) 无比 無比 wúbǐ [mou4bei2] HSK6 Chinese yuan, in USA: dollar, etc); primary; first 这块手表 600 元素 yuánsù [jyun4sou3] HSK6 element; incomparable; matchless 无奈 無奈 wúnài [mou4noi6] HSK5 helpless; without choice; for lack of better option; grudgingly; willy-nilly; nolens volens; abbr. for 无可奈何无可奈何 wu2 element of a set; chemical element 元旦 yuándàn [jyun4daan3] HSK5 New Year's Day 元首 yuánshǒu [jyun4sau2] HSK6 head of ke3 nai4 he2 无非 無非 wúfēi [mou4fei1] HSK6 only; state 元宵节 元宵節 yuánxiāojié [jyun4siu1zit3] nothing else 无知 無知 wúzhī [mou4zi1] HSK6 ignorant; HSK6 Lantern Festival, the final event of the Spring Festival 春节春节, on 15th of ignorance 无偿 無償 wúcháng [mou4soeng4] HSK6 first month of the lunar calendar 远 遠 yuǎn [jyun5] HSK2 far; distant; free; no charge; at no cost remote 11

12 远 遠 yuǎn [jyun5] HSK2 to distance oneself from (classical) 我家离公司很 规范 規範 guīfàn [kwai1faan6] HSK6 norm; 天然气 天然氣 tiānránqì [tin1jin4hei3] HSK6 standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify 规模 規模 guīmó [kwai1mou4] HSK5 scale; scope; extent; CL:个个 ge4 规格 規格 guīgé [kwai1gaak3] HSK6 [tin1leon4zi1lok6] HSK6 family love and joy; domestic bliss 天文 tiānwén [tin1man4] HSK6 astronomy natural gas 天伦之乐 天倫之樂 tiānlúnzhīlè 天空 tiānkōng [tin1hung1] HSK5 sky 夫人 fūren [fu1jan4] HSK6 lady; madam; Mrs.; CL:位 wei4 夫妇 夫婦 fūfù [fu1fu5] HSK6 a (married) couple; husband and wife; CL:对对 dui4 吞吞吐吐 tūntūntǔtǔ [tan1tan1tou3tou3] HSK6 standard; norm; specification 规划 規劃 guīhuà [kwai1waak6] HSK6 to plan (how to do sth); planning; plan; program 规则 規則 guīzé [kwai1zak1] HSK5 rule; to hum and haw (idiom); to mumble as if hiding sth; to speak and break off, then start again; to hold sth back 云 雲 yún [wan4] HSK4 (classical) to say 云 雲 yún [wan4] HSK4 cloud; CL:朵 duo3 天上的 越来越多 动静 動靜 dòngjìng [dung6zing6] HSK6 regulation; rules and regulations 规矩 規矩 guīju [kwai1geoi2] HSK5 lit. compass and set square; fig. established standard; rule; customs; practices; fig. upright and honest; well-behaved 规律 規律 guīlǜ [kwai1leot6] HSK5 rule sound of activity or people talking; news of activity 动画片 動畫片 dònghuàpiàn (e.g. of science); law of behavior; regular pattern; rhythm; discipline 规章 規章 guīzhāng [kwai1zoeng1] HSK6 [dung6waa2pin2] HSK5 animated film 动荡 動盪 dòngdàng [dung6dong6] HSK6 rule; regulation 规定 規定 guīdìng [kwai1ding6] HSK4 unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion 动机 動機 dòngjī [dung6gei1] HSK6 motor; provision; to fix; to set; to formulate; to stipulate; to provide; regulation; rule; CL: 个个 ge4 公司 不能来上班要先请假 天真 tiānzhēn [tin1zan1] HSK5 naive; locomotive; motive; motivation; intention 动态 動態 dòngtài [dung6taai3] HSK6 innocent; artless 天才 tiāncái [tin1coi4] HSK6 talent; gift; movement; motion; development; trend; dynamic (science) 动力 動力 dònglì [dung6lik6] HSK6 power; genius; talented; gifted 天赋 天賦 tiānfù [tin1fu3] HSK6 gift; innate motion; propulsion; force 动员 動員 dòngyuán [dung6jyun4] HSK6 to mobilize; to arouse; mobilization; CL:次 ci4,个个 ge4 动手 動手 dòngshǒu [dung6sau2] HSK6 to skill 天堂 tiāntáng [tin1tong4] HSK6 paradise; heaven 天气 天氣 tiānqì [tin1hei3] HSK1 weather 今天的 非常好 天生 tiānshēng [tin1saang1] HSK6 nature; set about (a task); to hit; to punch; to touch 动物 動物 dòngwù [dung6mat6] HSK3 animal; CL:只只 zhi1,群 qun2,个个 ge4 disposition; innate; natural 12

13 十分 shífēn [sap6fan1] HSK4 to divide into 非洲有很多野生 ten equal parts; very; hundred percent; completely; extremely; utterly; absolutely 我对今天的演出 满意 工艺品 工藝品 gōngyìpǐn [gung1ngai6ban2] HSK6 handicraft article; handiwork; CL:个 动脉 動脈 dòngmài [dung6mak6] HSK6 artery 动身 動身 dòngshēn [dung6san1] HSK6 to go on a journey; to leave 动作 動作 dòngzuò [dung6zok3] HSK4 movement; motion; action; CL:个个 ge4 我教你跳舞吧 很简单 运动 運動 yùndòng [wan6dung6] HSK2 to 个 ge4 工厂 工廠 gōngchǎng [gung1cong2] HSK5 factory; CL:家 jia1,座 zuo4 工具 gōngjù [gung1geoi6] HSK5 tool; move; to exercise; sports; exercise; motion; movement; campaign; CL:场场 chang3 我们都很喜欢 运输 運輸 yùnshū [wan6syu1] HSK5 transport; haulage; transit; CL:个个 ge4 运气 運氣 yùnqi [wan6hei3] HSK5 luck instrument; utensil; means (to achieve a goal etc) 工业 工業 gōngyè [gung1jip6] HSK5 industry 工程师 工程師 gōngchéngshī [gung1cing4si1] HSK5 engineer; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 工作 gōngzuò [gung1zok3] HSK1 to work; (of (good or bad) 运算 運算 yùnsuàn [wan6syun3] HSK6 (mathematical) operation 运用 運用 yùnyòng [wan6jung6] HSK5 to a machine) to operate; job; work; task; CL: 个个 ge4,份 fen4,项项 xiang4 我很喜欢现 在的 use; to put to use 运行 運行 yùnxíng [wan6haang4] HSK6 to 工人 gōngrén [gung1jan4] HSK5 worker; CL: 个个 ge4,名 ming2 工资 工資 gōngzī [gung1zi1] HSK4 wages; pay; CL:个个 ge4,份 fen4,月 yue4 他的新 工作 很高 士兵 shìbīng [si6bing1] HSK5 soldier; CL:个 个 ge4 土豆 tǔdòu [tou2dau2] HSK5 potato; CL:个 个 ge4; peanut (Tw); CL:颗颗 ke1 土地 tǔdi [tou2dei6] HSK5 land; soil; territory; CL:片 pian4,块块 kuai4 土地 tǔdi [tou2dei6] HSK5 local god; genius be in motion; to move; (of a computer) to run 妻子 qīzi [cai1zi2] HSK2 wife; CL:个个 ge4 我 上班去了 巨大 jùdà [geoi6daai6] HSK5 huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous 万 萬 wàn [maan6] HSK3 ten thousand; a great number 我们学校有一 名学生 万一 萬一 wànyī [maan6jat1] HSK5 just in case; if by any chance; contingency 万分 萬分 wànfēn [maan6fan1] HSK6 very much; extremely; one ten thousandth part 迈 邁 mài [maai6] HSK6 to take a step loci 土壤 tǔrǎng [tou2joeng5] HSK6 soil 款式 kuǎnshì [fun2sik1] HSK6 pattern; style; design; CL:种种 zhong3 十 shí [sap6] HSK1 ten; 10 现在是 月 十足 shízú [sap6zuk1] HSK6 ample; 款式 kuǎnshì [fun2sik1] HSK6 elegant; elegance; good taste 款待 kuǎndài [fun2doi6] HSK6 to entertain; to complete; hundred percent; a pure shade (of some color) be hospitable to 13

14 肆无忌惮 肆無忌憚 sìwújìdàn 正在 zhèngzài [zing3zoi6] HSK2 in the [si3mou4gei6daan6] HSK6 absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple 封建 fēngjiàn [fung1gin3] HSK6 system of process of (doing something or happening); while (doing) 弟弟 打篮球 正确 正確 zhèngquè [zing3kok3] HSK4 correct; proper 你的答案非常 正当 正當 zhèngdāng [zing3dong1] HSK6 enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic 封锁 封鎖 fēngsuǒ [fung1so2] HSK6 to timely; just (when needed) 正当 正當 zhèngdāng [zing3dong1] HSK6 blockade; to seal off 封闭 封閉 fēngbì [fung1bai3] HSK6 to seal; honest; reasonable; fair; sensible 正常 zhèngcháng [zing3soeng4] HSK4 regular; normal; ordinary 修理之后 我的 计算机又能 工作了 正气 正氣 zhèngqì [zing3hei3] HSK6 to close; to confine; to seal off; to close down; sealed; confined; closed; unreceptive 栽培 zāipéi [zoi1pui4] HSK6 to grow; to healthy environment; healthy atmosphere; righteousness; vital energy (in Chinese medicine) 正月 zhēngyuè [zing1jyut6] HSK6 first month cultivate; to train; to educate; to patronize 寺庙 寺廟 sìmiào [zi6miu2] HSK6 temple; monastery; shrine 声势 聲勢 shēngshì [sing1sai3] HSK6 fame of the lunar year 正负 正負 zhèngfù [zing3fu6] HSK6 positive and power; prestige; influence; impetus; momentum 声明 聲明 shēngmíng [sing1ming4] HSK6 and negative 正经 正經 zhèngjīng [zing3ging1] HSK6 statement; declaration; CL:项项 xiang4, 份 fen4 声音 聲音 shēngyīn [sing1jam1] HSK3 voice; sound; CL:个个 ge4 你听 这是什 么 声调 聲調 shēngdiào [sing1diu6] HSK5 decent; honorable; proper; serious; according to standards 正好 zhènghǎo [zing3hou2] HSK4 just (in time); just right; just enough; to happen to; to chance to; by chance; it just so happens that 这个帽子我戴 不大也不小 正义 正義 zhèngyì [zing3ji6] HSK6 justice; tone; note; a tone (on a Chinese syllable); CL:个个 ge4 声誉 聲譽 shēngyù [sing1jyu6] HSK6 righteousness; just; righteous 正宗 zhèngzōng [zing3zung1] HSK6 reputation; fame 正 zhēng [zing1] HSK5 first month of the orthodox school; fig. traditional; old school; authentic; genuine 走 zǒu [zau2] HSK2 to walk; to go; to run; to lunar year 正 zhēng [zing1] HSK5 just (right); main; move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走 che4 upright; straight; correct; positive; greater than zero; principle 正式 zhèngshì [zing3sik1] HSK4 formal; zou3); to change (shape, form, meaning) 我女儿 9 个月就会 了 走私 zǒusī [zau2si1] HSK6 to smuggle; to official 现在比赛 开始 正规 正規 zhèngguī [zing3kwai1] HSK6 regular; according to standards have an illicit affair 14

15 走廊 zǒuláng [zau2long4] HSK6 corridor; aisle; hallway; colonnade; passageway; piazza; veranda 走漏 zǒulòu [zau2lau6] HSK6 to leak (of 超过 超過 chāoguò [ciu1gwo3] HSK4 to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip 每天有 三百个航班在这里起飞 超级 超級 chāojí [ciu1kap1] HSK5 super-; information, liquid etc); to divulge 赶 趕 gǎn [gon2] HSK4 to overtake; to ultra-; hyper- 超市 chāoshì [ciu1si5] HSK3 supermarket; catch up with; to hurry; to rush; to try to catch (the bus etc); to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away; to avail oneself of (an opportunity); until 快点儿 我们要 不上火车了 赶紧 趕緊 gǎnjǐn [gon2gan2] HSK5 abbr. for 超级市场超级市场; CL:家 jia1 这家 里的东西比较便宜 趟 tāng [tong3] HSK4 to wade; to trample; to hurriedly; without delay 赶快 趕快 gǎnkuài [gon2faai3] HSK5 at turn the soil 趟 tāng [tong3] HSK4 classifier for times, round trips or rows; a time; a trip 上个月我 去了一 北京 趋势 趨勢 qūshì [ceoi1sai3] HSK5 trend; once; immediately 趣味 qùwèi [ceoi3mei6] HSK6 fun; interest; tendency 趁 chèn [can3] HSK5 to avail oneself of; to delight; taste; liking; preference 越 yuè [jyut6] HSK3 to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more... the more 他 说 高兴 起草 qǐcǎo [hei2cou2] HSK6 draft (a bill); take advantage of 吉祥 jíxiáng [gat1coeng4] HSK6 lucky; draw up (plans) 起码 起碼 qǐmǎ [hei2maa5] HSK6 at the 介绍一下 这位是李 博大精深 bódàjīngshēn minimum; at the very least 起来 起來 qǐlai [hei2loi4] HSK3 to stand up; to get up 大家都站了 起飞 起飛 qǐfēi [hei2fei1] HSK3 (of an aircraft) to take off 各位乘客 飞机马上就 要 了 起哄 qǐhòng [hei2hung3] HSK6 to heckle; [bok3daai6zing1sam1] HSK6 wide-ranging and profound; broad and deep 博览会 博覽會 bólǎnhuì [bok3laam5wui2] auspicious; propitious 博士 bóshì [bok3si6] HSK4 doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D. 我来 HSK6 exposition; international fair 博物馆 博物館 bówùguǎn [bok3mat6gun2] HSK5 museum 戴 dài [daai3] HSK4 to put on or wear rowdy jeering; to create a disturbance 起伏 qǐfú [hei2buk6] HSK6 to move up and (glasses, hat, gloves etc); to respect; to bear; to support 外边风大 上帽子吧 嘉宾 嘉賓 jiābīn [gaa1ban1] HSK5 down; to undulate; ups and downs 起床 qǐchuáng [hei2cong4] HSK2 to get out of bed; to get up 我早上七点 起初 qǐchū [hei2co1] HSK6 originally; at first; esteemed guest; honored guest; guest (on a show) 喜欢 喜歡 xǐhuan [hei2fun1] HSK1 to like; to at the outset 起源 qǐyuán [hei2jyun4] HSK6 origin; to be fond of 我 学汉语 喜闻乐见 喜聞樂見 xǐwénlèjiàn originate; to come from 超越 chāoyuè [ciu1jyut6] HSK6 to surpass; to [hei2man4lok6gin3] HSK6 a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle exceed; to transcend 15

16 喜悦 喜悅 xǐyuè [hei2jyut6] HSK6 happy; 教材 jiàocái [gaau3coi4] HSK5 teaching material; CL:本 ben3 教授 jiàoshòu [gaau3sau6] HSK4 professor; to instruct; to lecture on; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4 他是一位大学 教练 教練 jiàoliàn [gaau3lin6] HSK5 joyous 鼓动 鼓動 gǔdòng [gu2dung6] HSK6 to agitate; to arouse; to instigate; to encite 鼓励 鼓勵 gǔlì [gu2lai6] HSK4 to encourage 父母应该给孩子更多的 鼓掌 gǔzhǎng [gu2zoeng2] HSK5 to applaud; instructor; sports coach; trainer; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 教育 jiàoyù [gaau3juk6] HSK4 to educate; to teach; education 父母很重视孩子的 教训 教訓 jiàoxun [gaau3fan3] HSK5 to clap 鼓舞 gǔwǔ [gu2mou5] HSK5 heartening (news); boost (morale); CL:个个 ge4 贡献 貢獻 gòngxiàn [gung3hin3] HSK5 to contribute; to dedicate; to devote; contribution; CL:个个 ge4 政权 政權 zhèngquán [zing3kyun4] HSK6 lesson; moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb 教养 教養 jiàoyǎng [gaau3joeng5] HSK6 to train; to educate; to bring up; to nurture; education; culture; upbringing; early conditioning 教室 jiàoshì [gaau3sat1] HSK2 classroom; CL:间间 jian1 请大家都到 去上课 都 dōu [dou1] HSK1 all; both; entirely; (used regime; political power 政策 zhèngcè [zing3caak3] HSK6 policy; CL: 个个 ge4 政府 zhèngfǔ [zing3fu2] HSK5 government; CL:个个 ge4 政治 zhèngzhì [zing3zi6] HSK5 politics; for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all 我 快吃完了 political 考古 kǎogǔ [haau2gu2] HSK6 archaeology 考核 kǎohé [haau2hat6] HSK6 to examine; to 煮 zhǔ [zyu2] HSK5 to cook; to boil 截至 jiézhì [zit6zi3] HSK6 up to (a time); by (a check up on; to assess; to review; appraisal; review; evaluation 考验 考驗 kǎoyàn [haau2jim6] HSK6 to time) 截止 jiézhǐ [zit6zi2] HSK6 to close; to stop; to put a stop to sth; cut-off point; stopping point; deadline 赤道 chìdào [cek3dou6] HSK6 equator (of the test; to put to the test; trial; ordeal 考虑 考慮 kǎolǜ [haau2leoi6] HSK4 to think over; to consider; consideration 我会认真 一下这个问题 考试 考試 kǎoshì [haau2si3] HSK2 to take an exam; exam; CL:次 ci4 为了准备 他 每天都学习到很晚 考察 kǎochá [haau2caat3] HSK6 to inspect; earth or astronomical body) 赤字 chìzì [cek3zi6] HSK6 (financial) deficit; red letter 老 lǎo [lou5] HSK3 prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; to observe and study; on-the-spot investigation 孝顺 孝順 xiàoshùn [haau3seon6] HSK5 filial piety; to be obedient to one's parents 教 jiāo [gaau1] HSK3 to teach 李老师 我们 数学 always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough 爷爷六十岁 了 但是看起来一点儿也不 16

17 老板 老闆 lǎobǎn [lou5baan2] HSK5 boss; business proprietor; CL:个个 ge4 老百姓 lǎobǎixìng [lou5baak3sing3] HSK5 壶 壺 hú [wu4] HSK5 pot; classifier for ordinary people; the "person in the street"; CL:个个 ge4 老虎 lǎohǔ [lou5fu2] HSK4 tiger; CL:只只 HSK5 volunteer 志气 志氣 zhìqì [zi3hei3] HSK6 ambition; bottled liquid 志愿者 志願者 zhìyuànzhě [zi3jyun6ze2] resolve; backbone; drive; spirit 幸亏 幸虧 xìngkuī [hang6kwai1] HSK5 zhi1 每次去动物园 儿子最喜欢看的就是 老师 老師 lǎoshī [lou5si1] HSK1 teacher; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4 他就是我们的汉语 老鼠 lǎoshǔ [lou5syu2] HSK5 rat; mouse; CL: 只只 zhi1 老实 老實 lǎoshi [lou5sat6] HSK5 honest; fortunately; luckily 幸运 幸運 xìngyùn [hang6wan6] HSK5 fortunate; lucky; fortune; luck 幸福 xìngfú [hang6fuk1] HSK4 happiness; happy; blessed 我生活得很 五 wǔ [ng5] HSK1 five; 5 今天星期 敷衍 fūyǎn [fu1hin2] HSK6 to elaborate (on a sincere; open and guileless; naive 老婆 lǎopó [lou5po4] HSK5 (coll.) wife 去 qù [heoi2] HSK1 to go; to go to (a place); theme); to expound (the classics); perfunctory; to skimp; to botch; to do sth half-heartedly or just for show; barely enough to get by 更 gèng [gang1] HSK3 more; even more; further; still; still more 他比我 喜欢游泳 更正 gēngzhèng [gaang1zeng3] HSK6 to to cause to go or send (sb); to remove; to get rid of; (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; to be apart from in space or time; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation); (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed 小猫跑到房间里 了 去世 qùshì [heoi3sai3] HSK5 to pass away; correct; to make a correction 更新 gēngxīn [gaang1san1] HSK6 to replace the old with new; to renew; to renovate; to upgrade; to update; to regenerate 事项 事項 shìxiàng [si6hong6] HSK6 matter; item 事故 shìgù [si6gu3] HSK6 accident; CL:桩桩 zhuang1,起 qi3,次 ci4 事态 事態 shìtài [si6taai3] HSK6 situation; to die 去年 qùnián [heoi3nin4] HSK2 last year 我是 8 月来北京的 却 卻 què [koek3] HSK4 but; yet; however; existing state of affairs 事业 事業 shìyè [si6jip6] HSK6 undertaking; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though 我有很多话要 说 可是一紧张 说不出来了 裁员 裁員 cáiyuán [coi4jyun4] HSK6 to cut project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:个个 ge4 事先 shìxiān [si6sin1] HSK5 in advance; staff; to lay off employees 裁缝 裁縫 cáiféng [coi4fung2] HSK6 tailor; dressmaker 裁判 cáipàn [coi4pun3] HSK6 judgment; to referee; umpire; judge; referee; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 before the event; beforehand; prior 事物 shìwù [si6mat6] HSK5 thing; object; CL: 个个 ge4 17

18 事务 事務 shìwù [si6mou6] HSK6 (political, 遭遇 zāoyù [zou1jyu6] HSK6 to meet with; to economic etc) affairs; work 事件 shìjiàn [si6gin6] HSK6 event; happening; incident; CL:个个 ge4 事迹 事蹟 shìjì [si6zik1] HSK6 deed; past encounter; (bitter) experience 遭受 zāoshòu [zou1sau6] HSK6 to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune) 卧室 臥室 wòshì [ngo6sat1] HSK5 bedroom; CL:间间 jian1 achievement; important event of the past 事实 事實 shìshí [si6sat6] HSK5 fact; CL: 个个 ge4 事情 shìqing [si6cing4] HSK2 affair; matter; thing; business; CL:件 jian4,桩桩 zhuang1 你下午有什么 吗 或者 huòzhě [waak6ze2] HSK3 or; possibly; maybe; perhaps 你去 我去 都可以 或许 或許 huòxǔ [waak6heoi2] HSK5 整理 zhěnglǐ [zing2lei5] HSK4 to arrange; to tidy up; to sort out; to straighten out; to list systematically; to collate (data, files); to pack (luggage) 请把桌子上的书 一下 整顿 整頓 zhěngdùn [zing2deon6] HSK6 to tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify 整体 整體 zhěngtǐ [zing2tai2] HSK5 whole perhaps; maybe 哥哥 gēge [go1go1] HSK2 older brother; CL: 个个 ge4,位 wei4 我 比我大三岁 歌颂 歌頌 gēsòng [go1zung6] HSK6 to sing entity; entire body; synthesis; as a whole (situation, construction, team etc); global; macrocosm; integral; holistic; whole 整个 整個 zhěnggè [zing2go3] HSK5 whole; the praises of; to extol; to eulogize 画 畫 huà [waa2] HSK3 to draw; picture; painting; CL:幅 fu2,张张 zhang1; classifier entire; total 整齐 整齊 zhěngqí [zing2cai4] HSK5 orderly; neat; even; tidy 速度 sùdù [cuk1dou6] HSK4 speed; rate; velocity; CL:个个 ge4 他跑步的 真快 束 shù [cuk1] HSK6 to bind; bunch; bundle; for paintings etc; variant of 划划 hua4 我 从小就喜欢 画儿 画蛇添足 畫蛇添足 huàshétiānzú [waa6se4tim1zuk1] HSK6 lit. draw legs on a snake (idiom); fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it 副 fù [fu3] HSK6 secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副词副 词 adverb; classifier for pairs, sets of classifier for bunches, bundles, beams of light etc; to control 束缚 束縛 shùfù [cuk1bok3] HSK6 to bind; to restrict; to tie; to commit; fetters 可恶 可惡 kěwù [ho2wu3] HSK6 repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable 可观 可觀 kěguān [ho2gun1] HSK6 things & facial expressions 逼迫 bīpò [bik1baak1] HSK6 to force; to considerable; impressive; significant 可口 kěkǒu [ho2hau2] HSK6 tasty; to taste compel; to coerce 融化 rónghuà [jung4faa3] HSK6 to melt; to good 可是 kěshì [ho2si6] HSK4 but; however 虽然 我很想去 实在没时间 可见 可見 kějiàn [ho2gin3] HSK5 it can thaw; to dissolve; to blend into; to combine; to fuse 融洽 róngqià [jung4hap1] HSK6 harmonious; friendly relations; on good terms with one another 遭殃 zāoyāng [zou1joeng1] HSK6 to suffer a clearly be seen (that this is the case); it is (thus) clear; clear; visible 可以 kěyǐ [ho2ji5] HSK2 can; may; possible; able to 你 开我的车去上班 calamity 18

19 可靠 kěkào [ho2kaau3] HSK5 reliable 可行 kěxíng [ho2hang4] HSK6 feasible 可爱 可愛 kěài [ho2oi3] HSK3 adorable; cute; lovely 你的儿子真 可能 kěnéng [ho2nang4] HSK2 might 要不 yàobù [jiu3bat1] HSK5 otherwise; or else; how about...?; either... (or...) 要点 要點 yàodiǎn [jiu3dim2] HSK6 main point; essential 要是 yàoshi [jiu3si6] HSK4 if 你 先来了 就 等一下我 (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:个个 ge4 我 不能去上班了 可惜 kěxī [ho2sik1] HSK4 it is a pity; what a pity; unfortunately 你不能来参加我们的聚 会太 了 可怕 kěpà [ho2paa3] HSK5 awful; dreadful; 要命 yàomìng [jiu3meng6] HSK6 to cause sb's death; very; extremely; frightening; annoying 西 xī [sai1] HSK3 west 火车站在 边 你走错 了 西瓜 xīguā [sai1gwaa1] HSK2 watermelon; CL:颗颗 ke1,粒 li4,个个 ge5 请吃块儿 西红柿 番茄 xīhóngshì [sai1hung4ci2] HSK4 tomato; CL:只只 zhi1 我买了一些 酝酿 醞釀 yùnniàng [wan3joeng6] HSK6 (of fearful; formidable; frightful; scary; hideous; horrible; terrible; terribly 可怜 可憐 kělián [ho2lin4] HSK4 pitiful; pathetic; to have pity on 这个小孩儿找不 到家了 真 豆腐 dòufu [dau6fu6] HSK5 tofu; bean curd 逗 dòu [dau6] HSK5 to stay; to stop; to pause alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing; to mull over (an issue); to hold exploratory discussions 醋 cù [cou3] HSK5 vinegar; jealousy (in love (while reading); to tease (play with) 票 piào [piu3] HSK2 ticket; ballot; bank note; rivalry) 配套 pèitào [pui3tou3] HSK6 to form a CL:张张 zhang1; person held for ransom; amateur performance of Chinese opera; classifier for shipments and business transactions (dialect) 我要去火车站买车 飘 飄 piāo [piu1] HSK5 to float 飘扬 飄揚 piāoyáng [piu1joeng4] HSK6 to complete set; coherent 配备 配備 pèibèi [pui3bei6] HSK6 to wave; to flutter; to fly 覆盖 覆蓋 fùgài [fuk1koi3] HSK6 to cover 要 yāo [jiu1] HSK2 important; vital; to want; to in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concert with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of machine 醒 xǐng [seng2] HSK4 to wake up; to be allocate; to provide; to outfit with 配偶 pèiǒu [pui3ngau5] HSK6 consort; mate; spouse 配合 pèihé [pui3hap6] HSK5 matching; fitting ask for; will; going to (as future auxiliary); may; must; (used in a comparison) must be; probably; if 我 去北京 要素 yàosù [jiu3sou3] HSK6 essential factor; awake; to become aware; to sober up; to come to 我昨天夜里 3 点就 了 然后就 再也睡不着 key constituent 要求 yāoqiú [jiu1kau4] HSK3 to request; to 酗酒 xùjiǔ [jyu3zau2] HSK6 heavy drinking; require; to stake a claim; to ask; to demand; CL:点点 dian3 老师 我们把这 些题做完 to get drunk; to drink to excess 酸 suān [syun1] HSK4 sour; tart; sick at heart; grieved; sore; aching; pedantic; 19

20 卖 賣 mài [maai6] HSK2 to sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt 这个 商店 的东西比较便宜 支 zhī [zi1] HSK5 to support; to sustain; to impractical; an acid 你买的葡萄有点儿 醉 zuì [zeoi3] HSK5 intoxicated 再 zài [zoi3] HSK2 again; once more; re-; second; another; then (after sth, and not until then) 我吃完饭 去商店 erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money; classifier for rods such as pens 再三 zàisān [zoi3saam1] HSK5 over and over and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions 支票 zhīpiào [zi1piu3] HSK5 check (bank); cheque; CL:本 ben3 支配 zhīpèi [zi1pui3] HSK6 to control; to again; again and again 再接再厉 再接再厲 zàijiēzàilì [zoi3zip3zoi3lai6] HSK6 to continue the struggle (idiom); to persist; unremitting efforts 再见 再見 zàijiàn [zoi3gin3] HSK1 goodbye; see you again later 妈妈 我去学校了 刺 cī [ci3] HSK6 (onom.) whoosh 刺 cī [ci3] HSK6 thorn; sting; thrust; to prick; dominate; to allocate 支柱 zhīzhù [zi1cyu5] HSK6 mainstay; pillar; prop; backbone 支持 zhīchí [zi1ci4] HSK4 to be in favor of; to to pierce; to stab; to assassinate; to murder 刺激 cìjī [ci3gik1] HSK5 to provoke; to irritate; support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:个个 ge4 我们两个要互相 支撑 支撐 zhīchēng [zi1caang1] HSK6 to to upset; to stimulate; to excite; irritant 丙 bǐng [bing2] HSK6 third of the ten prop up; to support; strut; brace 支援 zhīyuán [zi1jyun4] HSK6 to provide Heavenly Stems 十天干 shi2 tian1 gan1; assistance; to support; to back 支出 zhīchū [zi1ceot1] HSK6 to spend; to pay third in order; letter "C" or roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; propyl 两 兩 liǎng [loeng2] HSK2 two; both; some; out; expense 支流 zhīliú [zi1lau4] HSK6 tributary (river) 翅膀 chìbǎng [ci3bong2] HSK5 wing; CL:个 个 ge4,对对 dui4 堵车 堵車 dǔchē [dou2ce1] HSK4 traffic jam; choking 我在路上 又 了 堵塞 dǔsè [dou2sak1] HSK6 to block; to stop; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1 16 of a catty 斤 jin1(old) 苹果 块钱一斤 协助 協助 xiézhù [hip3zo6] HSK6 to provide assistance; to aid 协会 協會 xiéhuì [hip3wui2] HSK6 an association; a society; CL:个个 ge4,家 jia1 blockage 填空 tiánkòng [tin4hung1] HSK4 to fill a job 协商 協商 xiéshāng [hip3soeng1] HSK6 to vacancy; to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper) 这是一道 题 塔 tǎ [taap3] HSK6 pagoda; tower; minaret; consult with; to talk things over; agreement 协调 協調 xiétiáo [hip3diu6] HSK6 to stupa (abbr. loanword from Sanskrit tapo); CL:座 zuo4 墙 牆 qiáng [coeng4] HSK5 wall; CL:面 mian4,堵 du3 coordinate; to harmonize; negotiation 协议 協議 xiéyì [hip3ji3] HSK6 agreement; pact; protocol; CL:项项 xiang4 20

21 巧克力 qiǎokèlì [haau2haak1lik6] HSK4 chocolate (loanword); CL:块块 kuai4 我 最爱吃 了 巧妙 qiǎomiào [haau2miu6] HSK5 ingenious; 场合 場合 chǎnghé [coeng4hap6] HSK6 situation; occasion 地 de [dei6] HSK3 -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct 天慢慢 黑了 clever; ingenuity; artifice 城堡 chéngbǎo [seng4bou2] HSK6 castle; 地球 dìqiú [dei6kau4] HSK4 the earth; CL:个 个 ge4 上 70%的面积是海洋 地理 dìlǐ [dei6lei5] HSK5 geography 地址 dìzhǐ [dei6zi2] HSK4 address; CL:个个 ge4 请把您的 写下来 地势 地勢 dìshì [dei6sai3] HSK6 terrain; rook (chess piece) 城市 chéngshì [seng4si5] HSK3 city; town; CL:座 zuo4 我已经喜欢上了这个 项 項 xiàng [hong6] HSK5 back of neck; item; thing; term (in a mathematical formula); sum (of money); classifier for principles, items, clauses, tasks, research projects etc 项目 項目 xiàngmù [hong6muk6] HSK5 item; project; sports event; CL:个个 ge4 项链 項鍊 xiàngliàn [hong6lin2] HSK5 necklace; CL:条条 tiao2 坏 壞 huài [waai6] HSK3 bad; spoiled; broken; to break down 面包很新鲜 没有 topography relief 地区 地區 dìqū [dei6keoi1] HSK5 local; regional; district (not necessarily formal administrative unit); region; area; as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture level city or county level city); CL:个个 ge4 地震 dìzhèn [dei6zan3] HSK5 earthquake 地步 dìbù [dei6bou6] HSK6 condition; 块 塊 kuài [faai3] HSK1 lump (of earth); used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play); classifier for sporting or recreational activities; classifier for number of exams 在公共 所不应该大声 说话 场面 場面 chǎngmiàn [coeng4min6] HSK6 situation; plight; extent; room for action 地点 地點 dìdiǎn [dei6dim2] HSK4 place; site; location; venue; CL:个个 ge4 开会的 在三楼会议室 地图 地圖 dìtú [dei6tou4] HSK3 map; CL: 张张 zhang1,本 ben3 我的手机上有电子 地铁 地鐵 dìtiě [dei6tit3] HSK3 subway; metro 我们先坐三站 再走一会儿就到 了 地毯 dìtǎn [dei6taam2] HSK5 carpet; rug 地位 dìwèi [dei6wai6] HSK5 position; status; place; CL:个个 ge4 地质 地質 dìzhì[dei6zat1] HSK6 geology 地方 dìfang [dei6fong1] HSK3 area; place; space; room; territory; CL:处处 chu4,个个 scene; spectacle; occasion; situation 场所 場所 chǎngsuǒ [coeng4so2] HSK6 ge4,块块 kuai4 这个 我来过三次了 地道 dìdao [dei6dou6] HSK5 tunnel; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; colloquial word for yuan (or other unit of currency such as Hong Kong or US dollar etc), usually as 块钱块 钱 来吃 西瓜吧 场 場 cháng [coeng4] HSK4 threshing floor; classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout 下午下了一 雨 场 場 chǎng [coeng4] HSK4 large place location; place causeway 21

22 地道 dìdao [dei6dou6] HSK5 authentic; 恐惧 恐懼 kǒngjù [hung2geoi6] HSK6 fear; genuine; typical; from a place known for the product; thorough; conscientious 功夫 gōngfu [gung1fu1] HSK4 skill; art; kung fu; labor; effort 我最近在学习中国 功劳 功勞 gōngláo [gung1lou4] HSK6 dread; phobia 恐怕 kǒngpà [hung2paa3] HSK4 fear; to contribution; meritorious service; credit 功能 gōngnéng [gung1nang4] HSK5 function; well-distributed; homogeneous 堆 duī [deoi1] HSK5 to pile up; to heap up; a capability 功效 gōngxiào [gung1haau6] HSK6 efficacy 坡 pō [bo1] HSK6 slope; CL:个个 ge4; mass; pile; heap; stack; large amount 堆积 堆積 duījī [deoi1zik1] HSK6 to pile up; dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe 要下雨了 你带伞了吗 均匀 均勻 jūnyún [gwan1wan4] HSK5 even; to heap; accumulation 坑 kēng [haang1] HSK6 hole; pit; tunnel; to sloping; slanted 坦白 tǎnbái [taan2baak6] HSK6 honest; defraud 坟墓 墳墓 fénmù [fan4mou6] HSK6 forthcoming; to confess 坦率 tǎnshuài [taan2seot6] HSK5 frank sepulcher; tomb 垃圾桶 lājītǒng [laap6saap3tung2] HSK4 (discussion); blunt; open 堤坝 堤壩 dībà [tai4baa3] HSK6 dam 塌 tā [taap3] HSK6 to collapse; to droop; to rubbish bin; trash can; garbage can; Taiwan pr.le4 se4 tong3 街上有许多 培育 péiyù [pui4juk6] HSK6 to train; to breed settle down 埋葬 máizàng [maai4zong3] HSK6 to bury 埋怨 mányuàn [maai4jyun3] HSK6 to 培训 培訓 péixùn [pui4fan3] HSK5 to complain; to grumble (about); to reproach; to blame 埋伏 máifú [maai4buk6] HSK6 to ambush; to cultivate; to train; to groom; training 培养 培養 péiyǎng [pui4joeng5] HSK5 to cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture; to educate; to groom (for a position); education; fostering; culture (biology) 境界 jìngjiè [ging2gaai3] HSK6 boundary; lie in wait for; to lie low; ambush 埋没 埋沒 máimò [maai4mut6] HSK6 to engulf; to bury; to overlook; to stifle; to neglect; to fall into oblivion 盐 鹽 yán [jim4] HSK4 salt; CL:粒 li4 汤不 咸 还是再放点儿 吧 攻击 攻擊 gōngjī [gung1gik1] HSK6 to state; realm 增加 zēngjiā [zang1gaa1] HSK4 to raise; to increase 今年学校的人数从 800 到了 1000 增添 zēngtiān [zang1tim1] HSK6 to add; to attack; to accuse; to charge; an attack (terrorist or military) 攻克 gōngkè [gung1haak1] HSK6 to capture; increase 耳环 耳環 ěrhuán [ji5waan] HSK5 earring; CL:只只 zhi1,对对 dui4 耳朵 ěrduo [ji5do2] HSK3 ear; CL:只只 zhi1, 个个 ge4,对对 dui4; handle (on a cup) 我 to take; to overcome; to solve 巩固 鞏固 gǒnggù [gung2gu3] HSK6 to consolidate; consolidation; to strengthen 恐吓 恐嚇 kǒnghè [hung2haak3] HSK6 to 的 有点疼 要去医院看看 某 mǒu [mau5] HSK5 some; a certain; sb or threaten; to menace 恐怖 kǒngbù [hung2bou3] HSK6 terrible; sth indefinite; such-and-such frightful; frightening; terror; terrorist 22

23 其中 qízhōng [kei4zung1] HSK4 among; in; included among these 我买的水果很多 包括葡萄 其他 qítā [kei4taa1] HSK3 other; (sth or sb) else; the rest 只有小明在教室里 人都 回家了 基础 基礎 jīchǔ [gei1co2] HSK4 base; foundation; basis; underlying; CL:个个 ge4 请在原来的 上再改一改 基因 jīyīn [gei1jan1] HSK6 gene (loanword) 基金 jījīn [gei1gam1] HSK6 fund 聚会 聚會 jùhuì [zeoi6wui6] HSK4 party; 其余 其餘 qíyú [kei4jyu4] HSK5 the rest; the gathering; to meet; to get together 明天有 个 你想参加吗 聚精会神 聚精會神 jùjīnghuìshén others; remaining; remainder; apart from them 其次 qícì [kei4ci3] HSK4 next; secondly 内容 是最主要的 才是形式 其实 其實 qíshí[kei4sat6] HSK3 actually; in fact; really 我 不太了解他 甚至 shènzhì [sam6zi3] HSK4 even; so much so that 大家玩儿得很开心 忘了时间 勘探 kāntàn [ham3taam3] HSK6 exploration 斟酌 zhēnzhuó [zam1zoek3] HSK6 to [zeoi6zing1wui6san4] HSK6 to concentrate one's attention (idiom) 取 qǔ [ceoi2] HSK4 to take; to get; to choose; to fetch 今天下午我要去银行 钱 取缔 取締 qǔdì [ceoi2dai3] HSK6 to ban; to prohibit (publications, customs etc); to outlaw; to suppress (violators) 取消 qǔxiāo [ceoi2siu1] HSK5 to cancel; consider; to deliberate; to fill up a cup to the brim 期限 qīxiàn [kei4haan6] HSK6 time limit; cancellation 娶 qǔ [ceoi2] HSK5 to take a wife; to marry (a woman) 职业 職業 zhíyè [zik1jip6] HSK4 deadline; allotted time 期待 qīdài [kei4doi6] HSK5 to look forward to; occupation; profession; vocation; professional 你理想中的 是什么 职务 職務 zhíwù [zik1mou6] HSK6 post; to await; expectation 期望 qīwàng [kei4mong6] HSK6 to have expectations; to earnestly hope; expectation; hope 期间 期間 qījiān [kei4gaan1] HSK5 period of time; time; time period; period; CL:个个 position; job; duties 职位 職位 zhíwèi [zik1wai6] HSK6 post; ge4 欺骗 欺騙 qīpiàn [hei1pin3] HSK6 to function; role 聊天 liáotiān [liu4tin1] HSK3 to chat; to gossip 我们经常在网上 耽误 耽誤 dānwu [daam1ng6] HSK5 to office; position 职能 職能 zhínéng [zik1nang4] HSK6 deceive; to cheat 欺负 欺負 qīfu [hei1fu6] HSK6 to bully 斯文 sīwén [si1man4] HSK6 refined; delay; to hold up; to waste time; to interfere with 联想 聯想 liánxiǎng [lyun4soeng2] HSK6 to educate; cultured; intellectual; polite; gentle 基地 jīdì [gei1dei6] HSK6 base (of associate (cognitively); to make an associative connection; mental operations); industrial or military base; al-qaeda 基本 jīběn [gei1bun2] HSK5 basic; association; word prediction and auto-complete functions of input method editing programs fundamental; main; elementary 23

24 联欢 聯歡 liánhuān [lyun4fun1] HSK6 to 黄金 黃金 huángjīn [wong4gam1] HSK5 have a get-together; celebration; party 联盟 聯盟 liánméng [lyun4mang4] HSK6 gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time) 黄河 黃河 huánghé [wong4ho4] HSK3 Yellow River or Huang He 是中国的第 二大河 散布 散佈 sànbù [saan3bou3] HSK6 to alliance; union; coalition 联系 聯繫 liánxì [lyun4hai6] HSK4 connection; contact; relation; to get in touch with; to integrate; to link; to touch 有什么问题可以随时 我 联合 聯合 liánhé [lyun4hap6] HSK5 to disseminate 散步 sànbù [saan3bou6] HSK4 to take a walk; to go for a walk 晚饭后 我们经常出 去 散发 散發 sànfā [saan3faat3] HSK6 to combine; to join; unite; alliance 联络 聯絡 liánluò [lyun4lok3] HSK6 communication; to get in touch with; to contact; connection (math.) 聪明 聰明 cōngming [cung1ming4] HSK3 distribute; to emit; to issue 散文 sǎnwén [saan2man2] HSK6 prose; essay 苦 kǔ [fu2] HSK4 bitter; hardship; pain; to acute (of sight and hearing); clever; intelligent; bright; smart 弟弟不但很 而 且很爱学习 著名 zhùmíng [zyu3ming4] HSK4 famous; noted; well-known; celebrated 他是个 的 演员 著作 zhùzuò [zyu3zok3] HSK6 to write; suffer; to bring suffering to; painstakingly 药太 了 我不想吃 苦尽甘来 苦盡甘來 kǔjìngānlái [fu2zeon6gam1loi6] HSK6 bitterness finishes, sweetness begins (idiom); the hard times are over, the good times just literary work; book; article; writings; CL:部 beginning 苦涩 苦澀 kǔsè [fu2gip3] HSK6 bitter and bu4 昔日 xīrì [sik1jat6] HSK6 formerly; in olden astringent; pained; agonized 世界 shìjiè [sai3gaai3] HSK3 world; CL:个个 ge4 上有很多国家 世代 shìdài [sai3doi6] HSK6 generation; an days 勤劳 勤勞 qínláo [kan4lou4] HSK6 hardworking; industrious; diligent 勤奋 勤奮 qínfèn [kan4fan5] HSK5 era; accumulation of years; passing on from generation to generation 世纪 世紀 shìjì [sai3gei2] HSK4 century; CL:个个 ge4 现在是二十一 了 若干 ruògān [joek6gon1] HSK6 a certain hardworking; diligent 勤俭 勤儉 qínjiǎn [kan4gim6] HSK6 hardworking and frugal 革命 gémìng [gaak3ming6] HSK6 revolution; revolutionary (politics); CL:次 ci4 鞠躬 jūgōng [guk1gung1] HSK6 to bow 鞭策 biāncè [bin1caak3] HSK6 to spur on; to number or amount; how many?; how much? 惹祸 惹禍 rěhuò [je5wo6] HSK6 to stir up urge on; to encourage sb (e.g. to make progress) 鞭炮 biānpào [bin1paau3] HSK5 firecrackers; string of small firecrackers; CL:枚 mei2 黄昏 黃昏 huánghūn [wong4fan1] HSK6 trouble; to invite disaster 共鸣 共鳴 gòngmíng [gung6ming4] HSK6 resonance (physics); sympathetic response to sth dusk; evening; nightfall 24

25 共同 gòngtóng [gung6tung4] HSK4 common; joint; jointly; together; collaborative 我和 我妻子有 的理想和生活目标 共和国 共和國 gònghéguó 真正 zhēnzhèng [zan1zing3] HSK4 genuine; real; true; genuinely 的朋友会在你遇到 困难的时候帮助你 真相 zhēnxiàng [zan1soeng3] HSK6 the truth [gung6wo4gwok3] HSK6 republic 共计 共計 gòngjì [gung6gai3] HSK6 to sum about sth; the actual facts 真挚 真摯 zhēnzhì [zan1zi3] HSK6 sincere; up to; to total 巷 xiàng [hong6] HSK6 lane; alley 恭喜 gōngxǐ [gung1hei2] HSK5 sincerity 真实 真實 zhēnshí [zan1sat6] HSK5 true; real 颠簸 顛簸 diānbǒ [din1bo2] HSK6 to shake; congratulations; greetings 恭敬 gōngjìng [gung1ging3] HSK6 to jolt; to bump 颠倒 顛倒 diāndǎo [din1dou2] HSK6 to turn deferential; respectful 茂盛 màoshèng [mau6sing6] HSK6 lush 苹果 蘋果 píngguǒ [ping4gwo2] HSK1 apple; CL:个个 ge4,颗颗 ke1 你想不想吃 个 古董 gǔdǒng [gu2dung2] HSK6 curio; antique upside-down; to reverse; back-to-front; confused; deranged; crazy 朝 cháo [ciu4] HSK5 imperial or royal court; government; dynasty; reign of a sovereign or emperor; court or assembly held by a sovereign or emperor; to make a pilgrimage to; facing; towards 朝 cháo [ciu4] HSK5 morning 朝气蓬勃 朝氣蓬勃 zhāoqìpéngbó 古典 gǔdiǎn [gu2din2] HSK5 classical 古代 gǔdài [gu2doi6] HSK5 ancient times; olden times 古怪 gǔguài [gu2gwaai3] HSK6 eccentric; [ziu1hei3pung4but6] HSK6 full of youthful energy (idiom); vigorous; energetic; a bright spark 朝代 cháodài [ciu4doi6] HSK6 dynasty; reign grotesque; oddly; queer 直 zhí [zik6] HSK5 straight; to straighten; fair and reasonable; frank; straightforward; (indicates continuing motion or action); vertical; vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters 直播 zhíbō [zik6bo3] HSK6 live broadcast (of a king) 蔚蓝 蔚藍 wèilán [wai3laam4] HSK6 azure; sky blue 故事 gùshi [gu3si6] HSK3 narrative; story; tale 睡觉前 我都给女儿讲 故障 gùzhàng [gu3zoeng3] HSK6 (not recorded); direct Internet broadcasting; (agriculture) direct seeding 直接 zhíjiē [zik6zip3] HSK4 direct; opposite: indirect 间接间接; immediate; directly; straightforward 下班后 他 回家了 直径 直徑 zhíjìng [zik6ging3] HSK6 malfunction; breakdown; defect; shortcoming; fault; failure; impediment; error; bug (in software) 故乡 故鄉 gùxiāng [gu3hoeng1] HSK6 home; homeland; native place; CL:个个 diameter 真 zhēn [zan1] HSK2 really; truly; indeed; ge4 故意 gùyì [gu3ji3] HSK4 deliberately; on purpose 对不起 我不是 的 胡同 hútòng [wu4tung4] HSK5 lane; alley; CL:条条 tiao2 real; true; genuine 这个人 高 真理 zhēnlǐ [zan1lei5] HSK6 truth; CL:个个 ge4 25

26 胡乱 胡亂 húluàn [wu4lyun6] HSK6 节制 節制 jiézhì[zit3zai3] HSK6 to control; careless; reckless; casually; absent-mindedly; at will; at random; any old how 胡须 鬍鬚 húxū [wu4sou1] HSK6 beard; CL:根 gen1,绺绺 liu3 to restrict; to moderate; to temper; to administer 节约 節約 jiéyuē [zit3joek3] HSK4 to 胡说 胡說 húshuō [wu4syut3] HSK5 to talk 苏醒 蘇醒 sūxǐng [sou1seng2] HSK6 to nonsense; drivel 兢兢业业 兢兢業業 jīngjīngyèyè come to; to awaken; to regain consciousness 苏醒 蘇醒 sūxǐng [sou1seng2] HSK6 to economize; to conserve (resources); economy; frugal 请 用水 [ging1ging1jip6jip6] HSK6 cautious and conscientious 克 kè [haak1] HSK5 to be able to; to subdue; wake up; to regain consciousness 南 nán [naam4] HSK3 south 我家在火车站的 边 南辕北辙 南轅北轍 nányuánběizhé to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 ares 克 kè [haak1] HSK5 to scold; to beat 克制 kèzhì [haak1zai3] HSK6 to restrain; to [naam4jyun4bak1cit3] HSK6 to act in a way that defeats one's purpose (idiom) 蔬菜 shūcài [so1coi3] HSK5 vegetables; produce; CL:种种 zhong3 蒸发 蒸發 zhēngfā [zing1faat3] HSK6 to control; restraint; self-control 克服 kèfú [haak1fuk6] HSK5 (try to) overcome (hardships etc); to conquer; to put up with; to endure 辜负 辜負 gūfù [gu1fu6] HSK6 to fail to live evaporate; evaporation 茎 莖 jīng [ging3] HSK6 stalk; stem; CL: 条条 tiao2 草 cǎo [cou2] HSK3 grass; straw; up (to expectations); unworthy (of trust); to let down; to betray (hopes); to disappoint 艺术 藝術 yìshù [ngai6seot6] HSK4 art 我对 非常感兴趣 节 節 jiē [zit3] HSK4 festival; holiday; node; manuscript; draft (of a document); careless; rough; CL:棵 ke1,撮 zuo3,株 zhu1,根 gen1 春天来了 小 绿了 草率 cǎoshuài [cou2seot1] HSK6 careless; joint; section; segment; part; to economize; to save; to abridge; moral integrity; classifier for segments, e.g. lessons, train wagons, biblical verses; CL: 个个 ge4 我们下午只有一 课 节奏 節奏 jiézòu [zit3zau3] HSK6 rhythm; negligent; sloppy; not serious 草案 cǎoàn [cou2on3] HSK6 draft (legislation, proposal etc) 莫名其妙 mòmíngqímiào [mok6ming4kei4miu6] HSK6 unfathomable mystery (idiom); subtle and ineffable; unable to make head or tail of it; boring (e.g. movie) 蔓延 mànyán [maan6jin4] HSK6 to extend; to tempo; musical pulse; cadence; beat 节日 節日 jiérì [zit3jat6] HSK3 holiday; festival; CL:个个 ge4 祝大家 快乐 节目 節目 jiémù [zit3muk6] HSK3 program; item (on a program); CL:台台 tai2,个个 spread 萌芽 méngyá [mang4ngaa4] HSK6 sprout; ge4,套 tao4 今天我们一共演出 12 个 节省 節省 jiéshěng [zit3saang2] HSK5 germ of a plant 苗条 苗條 miáotiao [miu4tiu4] HSK5 (of a saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on woman) slim; slender; graceful 26

27 英雄 yīngxióng [jing1hung4] HSK5 hero; CL: 个个 ge4 英勇 yīngyǒng [jing1jung5] HSK6 bravery; 花 huā [faa1] HSK3 verb: to spend (money, time) 今天我 了不少钱 花蕾 huālěi [faa1leoi4] HSK6 bud; flower bud gallant; valiant 英明 yīngmíng [jing1ming4] HSK6 wise; 花生 huāshēng [faa1saang1] HSK5 peanut; groundnut; CL:粒 li4 brilliant 英俊 yīngjùn [jing1zeon3] HSK5 handsome 蔑视 蔑視 mièshì[mit6si6] HSK6 to loathe; 花瓣 huābàn [faa1baan6] HSK6 petal; CL:片 pian4 获得 獲得 huòdé [wok6dak1] HSK4 to obtain; to receive; to get 祝贺你们 了好 成绩 菜 cài [coi3] HSK1 dish (type of food); vegetables; vegetable; cuisine; CL:盘盘 pan2,道 dao4 我去超市买点儿 菜单 菜單 càidān [coi3daan1] HSK3 menu; CL:份 fen4,张张 zhang1 服务员 请帮我 拿一下 藐视 藐視 miǎoshì [miu5si6] HSK6 to to despise; contempt 蓝 藍 lán [laam4] HSK3 surname Lan 蓝 藍 lán [laam4] HSK3 blue; indigo plant 这条 裙子你喜欢吗 带 帶 dài [daai3] HSK3 band; belt; girdle; ribbon; tire; area; zone; region; CL:条条 tiao2; to wear; to carry; to take along; to bear (i.e. to have); to lead; to bring; to look after; to raise 我今天忘记 钱包了 带领 帶領 dàilǐng [daai3leng5] HSK6 to guide; to lead 董事长 董事長 dǒngshìzhǎng despise; to look down on 茶 chá [caa4] HSK1 tea; tea plant; CL:杯 bei1,壶壶 hu2 请喝杯 吧 [dung2si6zoeng2] HSK6 chairman of the 苍白 蒼白 cāngbái [cong1baak6] HSK6 board; chairman 葡萄 pútao [pou4tou4] HSK4 grape 五元一 斤 敬业 敬業 jìngyè [ging3jip6] HSK6 to be pale; wan 蕴藏 蘊藏 yùncáng [wan3cong4] HSK6 to hold in store; to contain (untapped reserves etc) 药 藥 yào [joek3] HSK2 medicine; drug; dedicated to one's work; to respect one's work 敬礼 敬禮 jìnglǐ [ging3lai5] HSK6 to salute; substance used for a specific purpose (e.g. poisoning, explosion, fermenting); CL:种种 zhong3,服 fu4,味 wei4; to poison 这个 一天吃三次 荒唐 huāngtáng [fong1tong4] HSK6 beyond salute 警告 jǐnggào [ging2gou3] HSK6 to warn; to admonish 警察 員警 jǐngchá [ging2caat3] HSK4 police; police officer; CL:个个 ge4 我从小 就想成为一名 警惕 jǐngtì [ging2tik1] HSK6 to be on the alert; belief; preposterous; absurd; intemperate; dissipated 荒谬 荒謬 huāngmiù [fong1mau6] HSK6 vigilant; alert; on guard; to warn 花 huā [faa1] HSK3 noun: flower; blossom; absurd; ridiculous 荒凉 荒涼 huāngliáng [fong1loeng4] HSK6 CL:朵 duo3,支 zhi1,束 shu4,把 ba3,盆 pen2, 簇 cu4; fancy pattern; florid 这朵 很漂 亮 desolate 薪水 xīnshuǐ [san1seoi2] HSK6 salary; wage 荣幸 榮幸 róngxìng [wing4hang6] HSK6 27

28 恶劣 惡劣 èliè [ok3lyut3] HSK5 vile; nasty; honored 荣誉 榮譽 róngyù [wing4jyu6] HSK6 honor; of very poor quality 恶化 惡化 èhuà [ok3faa3] HSK6 to worsen credit; glory; (honorable) reputation; honorary 荤 葷 hūn [fan1] HSK6 strong-smelling 恶心 噁心 ěxīn [ok3sam1] HSK6 nausea; to vegetable (garlic etc); non-vegetarian food feel sick; disgust; nauseating 恶心 噁心 ěxīn [ok3sam1] HSK6 bad habit; (meat, fish, spicy food etc) 劳动 勞動 láodòng [lou4dung6] HSK5 work; toil; physical labor; CL:次 ci4 劳驾 勞駕 láojià [lou4gaa3] HSK5 excuse vicious habit; vice 薄 báo [bok6] HSK5 thin; cold in manner; indifferent; weak; light; infertile 薄 báo [bok6] HSK5 meager; slight; weak; me 营业 營業 yíngyè [jing4jip6] HSK5 to do ungenerous or unkind; frivolous; to despise; to belittle; to look down on; to approach or near 薄弱 bóruò [bok6joek6] HSK6 weak; frail 范围 範圍 fànwéi [faan6wai4] HSK5 range; scope; limit; extent; CL:个个 ge4 范畴 範疇 fànchóu [faan6cau4] HSK6 business; to trade 营养 營養 yíngyǎng [jing4joeng5] HSK5 nutrition; nourishment; CL:种种 zhong3 亚军 亞軍 yàjūn [aa3gwan1] HSK6 second place (in a sports contest); runner-up 亚洲 亞洲 yàzhōu [aa3zau1] HSK4 Asia; abbr. for 亚细亚洲亚细亚洲 Ya4 xi4 ya4 Zhou1 中国是 国家 晋升 晉升 jìnshēng [zeon3sing1] HSK6 to category 落成 luòchéng [lok6sing4] HSK6 to complete a construction project 落后 落後 luòhòu [lok6hau6] HSK5 to fall promote to a higher position 严禁 嚴禁 yánjìn [jim4gam3] HSK6 strictly behind; to lag (in technology etc); backward; to retrogress 落实 落實 luòshí[lok6sat6] HSK6 practical; prohibit 严格 嚴格 yángé [jim4gaak3] HSK4 strict; stringent; tight; rigorous 老师对我们的要 求很 严厉 嚴厲 yánlì [jim4lai6] HSK6 severe; workable; to implement; to carry out; to decide 茫茫 mángmáng [mong4mong4] HSK6 strict 严肃 嚴肅 yánsù [jim4suk1] HSK5 solemn; boundless; vast and obscure 茫然 mángrán [mong4jin4] HSK6 blankly; grave; serious; earnest; severe 严峻 嚴峻 yánjùn [jim4zeon3] HSK6 grim; vacantly; at a loss 框架 kuàngjià [kwaang1gaa3] HSK6 frame; severe; rigorous 严重 嚴重 yánzhòng [jim4zung6] HSK4 grave; serious; severe; critical 他生病 了 而且很 严寒 嚴寒 yánhán [jim4hon4] HSK6 bitter framework; fig. pattern; outline; organizing plan 棒 bàng [paang5] HSK4 stick; club; cudgel; cold; severe winter 严密 嚴密 yánmì [jim4mat6] HSK6 strict; 得真 标志 標誌 biāozhì [biu1zi3] HSK5 sign; smart; capable; strong; wonderful; classifier for legs of a relay race 你的字写 tight (organization, surveillance etc) mark; symbol; to symbolize; to indicate; to mark 28

29 标本 標本 biāoběn [biu1bun2] HSK6 模样 模樣 múyàng [mou4joeng6] HSK6 specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease 标点 標點 biāodiǎn [biu1dim2] HSK5 look; style; appearance; approximation; about; CL:个个 ge4 模特 mótè [mou4dak6] HSK5 (fashion) model punctuation; a punctuation mark; to punctuate; CL:个个 ge4 (loanword) 模仿 mófǎng [mou4fong2] HSK5 to imitate; to 标题 標題 biāotí [biu1tai4] HSK6 title; copy; to emulate; to mimic; model 模糊 móhu [mou4wu4] HSK5 vague; heading; headline; caption; subject 标记 標記 biāojì [biu1gei3] HSK6 sign; mark; symbol; to mark up 标准 標準 biāozhǔn [biu1zeon2] HSK4 (an official) standard; norm; criterion; CL:个个 ge4 你选男友的 太高了 柜台 櫃檯 guìtái [gwai6toi4] HSK5 sales indistinct; fuzzy 禁止 jìnzhǐ [gam3zi2] HSK4 to prohibit; to forbid; to ban 公共场所 抽烟 梦 夢 mèng [mung6] HSK4 dream; CL:场 场 chang2,个个 ge4 这真是个有趣的 梦想 夢想 mèngxiǎng [mung6soeng2] HSK5 counter; front desk; bar; over the counter 杠杆 gànggǎn [gong3gon1] HSK6 lever; pry (figuratively) to dream of; dream 栋 棟 dòng [dung3] HSK6 classifier for bar; crowbar; financial leverage 杜绝 杜絕 dùjué [dou6zyut3] HSK6 to put houses or buildings; ridgepole (old) 材料 cáiliào [coi4liu2] HSK4 material; data; makings; stuff; CL:个个 ge4,种种 zhong3 报名需要什么 杯子 bēizi [bui1zi2] HSK1 cup; glass; CL:个 an end to 桔子 júzi [gat1zi2] HSK5 tangerine; also written 橘子 枝 zhī [zi1] HSK6 branch; classifier for sticks, 个 ge4,支 zhi1,枝 zhi1 里有茶 椅子 yǐzi [ji2zi2] HSK1 chair; CL:把 ba3,套 tao4 小狗在 下面呢 根 gēn [gan1] HSK5 root; basis; classifier for rods, pencils etc 横 橫 héng [waang4] HSK6 horizontal; across; (horizontal character stroke) 横 橫 héng [waang4] HSK6 harsh and long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings; CL:条条 tiao2; radical (chemistry) unreasonable; unexpected 枯萎 kūwěi [fu1wai2] HSK6 to wilt; to wither; 根本 gēnběn [gan1bun2] HSK5 fundamental; wilted; withered; drained; enervated; exhausted 枯燥 kūzào [fu1cou3] HSK6 dry and dull; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all; CL:个个 ge4 根据 根據 gēnjù [gan1geoi3] HSK3 uninteresting; dry-as-dust 植物 zhíwù [zik6mat6] HSK4 botanical; plant; vegetation; CL:种种 zhong3 这种 我们 都没见过 模式 móshì [mou4sik1] HSK6 mode; method; according to; based on; basis; foundation; CL:个个 ge4 请 这篇文章谈一谈自己的 想法 根源 gēnyuán [gan1jyun4] HSK6 origin; root pattern 模型 móxíng [mou4jing4] HSK6 model; (cause) 根深蒂固 gēnshēndìgù [gan1sam1dai3gu3] mould; matrix; pattern 模范 模範 mófàn [mou4faan6] HSK6 model; HSK6 deep-rooted (problem etc) 概括 gàikuò [koi3kut3] HSK5 to summarize; to generalize; briefly; CL:个个 ge4 fine example 29

30 相信 xiāngxìn [soeng1seon3] HSK3 to be 概念 gàiniàn [koi3nim6] HSK5 concept; idea; CL:个个 ge4 树 樹 shù [syu6] HSK3 tree; CL:棵 ke1; to cultivate; to set up 我们学校里有很多 树立 樹立 shùlì[syu6laap6] HSK6 to set up; convinced (that sth is true); to believe; to accept sth as true 我完全 你说的话 相反 xiāngfǎn [soeng1faan2] HSK4 opposite; contrary 你说的跟我理解的正好 相应 相應 xiāngyìng [soeng1jing3] HSK6 to to establish 橙 chéng [caang2] HSK6 orange tree; orange correspond; answering (one another); to agree (among the part); corresponding; relevant; appropriate; (modify) accordingly 相差 xiāngchà [soeng1caa1] HSK6 to differ; (color) 权威 權威 quánwēi [kyun4wai1] HSK6 authority; authoritative; power and prestige 权力 權力 quánlì[kyun4lik6] HSK5 power; discrepancy between 相关 相關 xiāngguān [soeng1gwaan1] authority 权利 權利 quánlì [kyun4lei6] HSK5 power; HSK5 related; relevant; pertinent; to be interrelated; (statistics) correlation 棵 kē [fo1] HSK4 classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc 这 树又高又大 棍棒 gùnbàng [gwan3paang5] HSK6 club 想 xiǎng [soeng2] HSK1 to think; to believe; right; privilege 权衡 權衡 quánhéng [kyun4hang4] HSK6 to weigh; to consider; to assess; to balance; to trade-off 椭圆 橢圓 tuǒyuán [to2jyun4] HSK6 oval; ellipse; elliptic 相声 相聲 xiàngsheng [soeng3sing1] HSK6 to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss (feel wistful about the absence of sb or sth) 妈 妈 你在 什么呢 想象 想像 xiǎngxiàng [soeng2zoeng6] HSK5 to imagine; to fancy; CL:个个 ge4 想念 xiǎngniàn [soeng2nim6] HSK5 to miss; comic dialog; sketch; crosstalk 相辅相成 相輔相成 xiāngfǔxiāngchéng [soeng1fu6soeng1seng4] HSK6 to complement one another (idiom) 相对 相對 xiāngduì [soeng1deoi3] HSK5 to remember with longing; to long to see again 想方设法 想方設法 xiǎngfāngshèfǎ relatively; opposite; to resist; to oppose; relative; vis-a-vis; counterpart 相同 xiāngtóng [soeng1tung4] HSK4 identical; same 你的自行车跟我的完全 相当 相當 xiāngdāng [soeng1dong1] HSK5 [soeng2fong1cit3faat3] HSK6 to think up every possible method (idiom); to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other 朴素 樸素 pǔsù [pok3sou3] HSK6 plain and equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; to a certain extent; fairly; quite 相等 xiāngděng [soeng1dang2] HSK6 equal; simple; unadorned; simple living; not frivolous 朴实 樸實 pǔshí [pok3sat6] HSK6 plain; equally; equivalent 相处 相處 xiāngchǔ [soeng1cyu3] HSK5 to simple; guileless; down-to-earth; sincere be in contact with; to associate with; to have dealings with 相似 xiāngsì [soeng1ci5] HSK5 to resemble; and honest 档次 檔次 dàngcì[dong3ci3] HSK6 grade; class; quality; level similar; like; resemblance; similarity 30

31 机器 機器 jīqì [gei1hei3] HSK5 machine; CL:台台 tai2,部 bu4,个个 ge4 机智 機智 jīzhì [gei1zi3] HSK6 quick-witted; 档案 檔案 dàngàn [dong3on3] HSK6 file; record; archive 梢 shāo [saau1] HSK6 tip of branch 株 zhū [zyu1] HSK6 tree trunk; stump (tree resourceful 机会 機會 jīhuì [gei1wui6] HSK3 opportunity; chance; occasion; CL:个个 root); a plant; classifier for trees or plants; to involve others (in shady business) 枚 méi [mui4] HSK6 classifier for coins, rings, ge4 我希望有 参加比赛 机密 機密 jīmì [gei1mat6] HSK6 secret; badges, pearls, sporting medals, rockets, satellites etc; tree trunk; whip; wooden peg, used as a gag for marching soldiers (old) 桥 橋 qiáo [kiu2] HSK4 bridge; CL:座 zuo4 河上有一座小 桥梁 橋樑 qiáoliáng [kiu2loeng4] HSK6 classified (information) 构成 構成 gòuchéng [gau3sing4] HSK5 to constitute; to form; to compose; to make up; to configure (computing) 构思 構思 gòusī [gau3si1] HSK6 to design; to plot; to plan out; to compose; to draw a mental sketch; conception; plan; idea; composition 橡皮 xiàngpí [zoeng6pei4] HSK4 rubber; an eraser; CL:块块 kuai4 你可以借我 用一 下吗 格式 géshì [gaak3sik1] HSK6 form; bridge; fig. connection between two areas 极 極 jí [gik6] HSK3 extremely; pole (geography, physics); utmost; top 他对音 乐 感兴趣 极其 極其 jíqí[gik6kei4] HSK5 extremely 极限 極限 jíxiàn [gik6haan6] HSK6 limit; specification; format 格局 géjú [gaak3guk6] HSK6 structure; extreme boundary 极端 極端 jíduān [gik6dyun1] HSK6 pattern; layout 格外 géwài [gaak3ngoi6] HSK5 especially; extreme 机动 機動 jīdòng [gei1dung6] HSK6 particularly 棉花 miánhua [min4faa1] HSK6 cotton 桃 táo [tou4] HSK5 peach 攀登 pāndēng [paan1dang1] HSK6 to climb; locomotive; motorized; power-driven; adaptable; flexible (use, treatment, timing etc) 机场 機場 jīchǎng [gei1coeng4] HSK2 airport; airfield; CL:家 jia1,处处 chu4 我在 工作了三年了 机械 機械 jīxiè [gei1haai6] HSK6 machine; to pull oneself up; to clamber; to scale; fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger 检查 檢查 jiǎnchá [gim2caa4] HSK3 inspection; to examine; to inspect; CL:次 ci4 你去医院 一下身体吧 检验 檢驗 jiǎnyàn [gim2jim6] HSK6 to machinery; mechanical; (old) cunning; scheming 机构 機構 jīgòu [gei1gau3] HSK6 mechanism; structure; organization; agency; institution; CL:所 suo3 inspect; to examine; to test 检讨 檢討 jiǎntǎo [gim2tou2] HSK6 to 机灵 機靈 jīling [gei1ling4] HSK6 clever; examine or inspect; self-criticism; review quick-witted 机遇 機遇 jīyù [gei1jyu6] HSK6 opportunity; favorable circumstance; stroke of luck 31

32 枪 槍 qiāng [coeng1] HSK5 gun; firearm; original story 本事 běnshi [bun2si6] HSK6 ability; skill 本来 本來 běnlái [bun2lai4] HSK4 original; rifle; spear; thing with shape or function similar to a gun; CL:支 zhi1,把 ba3,杆杆 gan3,条条 tiao2,枝 zhi1; to substitute for originally; at first; it goes without saying; of course 我 要去看演出 但是突然有事儿 不能去了 another person in a test; to knock; classifier for rifle shots 校长 校長 xiàozhǎng [haau6zoeng2] HSK3 本钱 本錢 běnqián [bun2cin4] HSK6 capital (college, university) president; headmaster; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 已经同意了我们的计划 核心 héxīn [hat6sam1] HSK5 core; nucleus 梳子 shūzi [so1zi2] HSK5 comb; CL:把 ba3 榜样 榜樣 bǎngyàng [bong2joeng6] HSK6 example; model; CL:个个 ge4 枕头 枕頭 zhěntou [zam2tau4] HSK6 pillow 本科 běnkē [bun2fo1] HSK5 undergraduate course; undergraduate (adjective) 本身 běnshēn [bun2san1] HSK6 itself; in itself; per se 本质 本質 běnzhì [bun2zat1] HSK5 essence; nature; innate character; intrinsic quality 本领 本領 běnlǐng [bun2ling5] HSK5 skill; ability; capability; CL:项项 xiang4,个个 栏目 欄目 lánmù [laan4muk6] HSK6 regular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program); program (TV or radio) 样式 樣式 yàngshì [joeng6sik1] HSK5 type; ge4 本人 běnrén [bun2jan4] HSK6 the person himself; I (humble form used in speeches); oneself; myself; in person; personal 本能 běnnéng [bun2nang4] HSK6 instinct 森林 sēnlín [sam1lam4] HSK4 forest; CL:片 pian4 山上有一大片 查获 查獲 cháhuò [caa4wok6] HSK6 to style 样子 樣子 yàngzi [joeng6zi2] HSK4 appearance; manner; pattern; model 这 件衣服的 很不错 样品 樣品 yàngpǐn [joeng6ban2] HSK6 investigate and capture (a criminal); to ferret out; to hunt down and arrest 杰出 傑出 jiéchū [git6ceot1] HSK6 sample; specimen 楼 樓 lóu [lau4] HSK3 house with more than 1 story; storied building; floor; CL:层层 ceng2,座 zuo4,栋栋 dong4 我在你家 下 等你 棕色 zōngsè [zung1sik1] HSK6 brown 木头 木頭 mùtou [muk6tau4] HSK5 outstanding; distinguished; remarkable; prominent; illustrious 下 xià [haa5] HSK1 down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action 我 个月去北京 下载 下載 xiàzǎi [haa6zoi3] HSK5 to slow-witted; blockhead; log (of wood, timber etc); CL:块块 kuai4,根 gen1 本 běn [bun2] HSK1 roots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc; originally 桌子上有一 书 本事 běnshi [bun2si6] HSK6 source material; download; also pr.xia4 zai4 下雨 xiàyǔ [haa6jyu5] HSK1 to rain; rainy 昨 天 了 32

33 下属 下屬 xiàshǔ [haa6suk6] HSK6 转折 轉折 zhuǎnzhé [zyun2zit3] HSK6 shift subordinate; underling 下午 xiàwǔ [haa6ng5] HSK1 afternoon; CL:个 个 ge4; p.m. 我今天 不去学校了 索取 suǒqǔ [saak3ceoi2] HSK6 to ask; to in the trend of events; plot shift in a book; twists and turns 转达 轉達 zhuǎndá [zyun2daat6] HSK6 to pass on; to convey; to communicate 转告 轉告 zhuǎngào [zyun2gou3] HSK5 to demand 索性 suǒxìng [saak3sing3] HSK6 you might pass on; to communicate; to transmit 转移 轉移 zhuǎnyí [zyun2ji4] HSK6 to shift; as well (do it); simply; just 丧失 喪失 sàngshī [song3sat1] HSK6 to to divert or distract (attention etc); to change; to transform; metastasis (medicine) 转变 轉變 zhuǎnbiàn [zyun2bin3] HSK5 to lose; to forfeit 车厢 車廂 chēxiāng [ce1soeng1] HSK5 carriage; CL:节节 jie2 车库 車庫 chēkù [ce1fu3] HSK5 garage 轰动 轟動 hōngdòng [gwang1dung6] HSK6 change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:个个 ge4 转让 轉讓 zhuǎnràng [zyun2joeng6] HSK6 to cause a sensation 连 連 lián [lin4] HSK4 to link; to join; to transfer (technology, goods etc); conveyancing (property) 辐射 輻射 fúshè [fuk1se6] HSK6 radiation connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也, 都 etc) even; company (military) 你怎么 我都忘了 连同 連同 liántóng [lin4tung4] HSK6 辅导 輔導 fǔdǎo [fu6dou6] HSK5 to coach; together with; along with 连锁 連鎖 liánsuǒ [lin4so2] HSK6 to to tutor; to give advice (in study) 辅助 輔助 fǔzhù [fu6zo6] HSK6 to assist; to interlock; to be linked; chain (store etc) 连年 連年 liánnián [lin4nin4] HSK6 aid; supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary 辆 輛 liàng [loeng6] HSK3 classifier for vehicles 这 车 是我新买的 轻 輕 qīng [heng1] HSK4 light; easy; gentle; successive years; over many years 连续 連續 liánxù [lin4zuk6] HSK5 continuous; in a row; serial; consecutive 连忙 連忙 liánmáng [lin4mong4] HSK5 soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; to disparage 这件衣服很 但是很暖和 轻松 輕鬆 qīngsōng [heng1sung1] HSK4 promptly; at once 互联网 互聯網 hùliánwǎng [wu6lyun4mong5] HSK4 the Internet 给人们的生活带来了很多方便 互相 hùxiāng [wu6soeng1] HSK4 each other; mutually; mutual 我们是邻居 应该 帮 助 转 轉 zhuǎn [zyun2] HSK4 to revolve; to light; gentle; relaxed; effortless; uncomplicated; to relax; to take things less seriously 这个工作对他来说并不 轻易 輕易 qīngyì [heng1ji6] HSK5 easily; lightly; rashly 轻视 輕視 qīngshì [heng1si6] HSK5 turn; to circle about; to walk about; contempt; contemptuous; to despise; to classifier for turns: revs; classifier for repeated actions 前面第一个路口向左 你就能看到医院了 scorn; scornful 轨道 軌道 guǐdào [gwai2dou6] HSK6 orbit; railway or tram line; fig. conventional way of thinking 33

34 软 軟 ruǎn [jyun5] HSK5 soft; flexible 软件 軟體 ruǎnjiàn [jyun5gin2] HSK5 牙膏 yágāo [ngaa4gou1] HSK4 toothpaste; CL:管 guan3 用完了 明天去买吧 鸦雀无声 鴉雀無聲 yāquèwúshēng (computer) software 斩钉截铁 斬釘截鐵 zhǎndīngjiétiě [aa1zoek3mou4seng1] HSK6 lit. crow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence (idiom); not a single voice can be [zaam2deng1zit6tit3] HSK6 lit. to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); fig. resolute and decisive; unhesitating; categorical 暂且 暫且 zànqiě [zaam6ce2] HSK6 for heard; absolute silence 东 東 dōng [dung1] HSK3 east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord 你 一直向 走就到了 东西 東西 dōngxi [dung1sai1] HSK1 east now; for the time being; temporarily 暂时 暫時 zànshí [zaam6si4] HSK4 temporary; provisional; for the time being 他把车 停在了路边 输 輸 shū [syu1] HSK4 to lose; to transport; to donate; to enter (a password) 这次比 赛 我们 了 输入 輸入 shūrù [syu1jap6] HSK5 to import; and west 东西 東西 dōngxi [dung1sai1] HSK1 thing; stuff; person; CL:个个 ge4,件 jian4 我在商 店买了很多 东张西望 東張西望 dōngzhāngxīwàng [dung1zoeng1sai1mong6] HSK6 to look in all directions (idiom); to glance around 东道主 東道主 dōngdàozhǔ to input 轮胎 輪胎 lúntāi [leon4toi1] HSK6 tire; pneumatic tire 轮船 輪船 lúnchuán [leon4syun4] HSK6 [dung1dou6zyu2] HSK6 host; official host (e.g. venue for games or a conference) 与 與 yǔ [jyu5] HSK4 and; to give; together steamship; steamer; ocean liner; ship; CL:艘 sou1 轮廓 輪廓 lúnkuò [leon4kwok3] HSK6 an with 与 與 yǔ [jyu5] HSK4 to take part in 他很 自信 喜欢 人竞争 与其 與其 yǔqí [jyu5kei4] HSK5 rather than...; 与其与其 yu3 qi2a 不如 bu4 ru2b outline; silhouette 轮流 輪流 lúnliú [leon4lau4] HSK5 to alternate; to take turns 较量 較量 jiàoliàng [gaau3loeng6] HSK6 to (rather than A, better to B) 与日俱增 與日俱增 yǔrìjùzēng have a contest with sb; to cross swords; to measure up against; to compete with; to haggle; to quibble 顿 頓 dùn [deon6] HSK5 to stop; to pause; [jyu5jat6geoi1zang1] HSK6 to increase steadily; to grow with each passing day 瓦解 wǎjiě [ngaa5gaai2] HSK6 to collapse; to to arrange; to lay out; to kowtow; to stamp (one's foot); at once; classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal 顿时 頓時 dùnshí [deon6si4] HSK6 disintegrate; to crumble 切 qiē [cit3] HSK5 to cut; to slice; tangent immediately; suddenly 牙齿 牙齒 yáchǐ [ngaa4ci2] HSK5 tooth; dental; CL:颗颗 ke1 right.; Tut!; to grind; close to; eager; to correspond to; see also 反切 fan3 qie4 切实 切實 qièshí[cit3sat6] HSK6 feasible; (math) 切 qiē [cit3] HSK5 definitely; absolutely (not); (scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, earnestly; conscientiously; realistic; 34

35 顶 頂 dǐng [deng2] HSK5 apex; crown of the practical head; top; roof; most; to carry on the head; to push to the top; to go against; to replace; to substitute; to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc); (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its 比 bǐ [bei2] HSK2 (particle used for comparison and "-er than"); to compare; to contrast; to gesture (with hands); ratio; to associate with; to be near 我的孩子 我 高 比较 比較 bǐjiào [bei2gaau3] HSK3 to profile; classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc 捧 pěng [bung2] HSK6 to clasp; to cup the compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison 今天天气 冷 比喻 bǐyù [bei2jyu6] HSK6 to compare; to hands; to hold up with both hands; to offer (esp. in cupped hands); to praise; to flatter 揍 zòu [zau3] HSK6 to beat up; to break to liken to; metaphor; analogy; figure of speech; figuratively 比重 bǐzhòng [bei2cung5] HSK6 proportion; pieces 抹杀 抹殺 mǒshā [mut3saat3] HSK6 to specific gravity 比例 bǐlì [bei2lai6] HSK5 proportion; scale 比如 bǐrú [bei2jyu4] HSK4 for example; for instance; such as 我有很多爱好 游泳 和读书 比方 bǐfang [bei2fong1] HSK6 analogy; erase; to cover traces; to obliterate evidence; to expunge; to blot out; to suppress 抚摸 撫摸 fǔmō [fu2mo2] HSK6 to gently instance 比赛 比賽 bǐsài [bei2coi3] HSK3 competition (sports etc); match; CL:场场 chang3,次 ci4 今天晚上有足球 毕业 畢業 bìyè [bat1jip6] HSK4 graduation; to graduate; to finish school 我今年上大 三 明年 毕竟 畢竟 bìjìng [bat1ging2] HSK5 after all; foster; to bring up; to raise 扶 fú [fu4] HSK5 to support with the hand; to all in all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis 皆 jiē [gaai1] HSK6 all; each and every; in all hands 扛 gāng [gong1] HSK6 to carry on one's caress and stroke; to pet; to fondle 抚养 撫養 fǔyǎng [fu2joeng5] HSK6 to help sb up; to support oneself by holding onto something; to help 拒绝 拒絕 jùjué [keoi5zyut3] HSK4 to refuse; to decline; to reject 他 了大家的 邀请 扛 gāng [gong1] HSK6 to raise aloft with both shoulder 挂 掛 guà [gwaa3] HSK4 to hang or cases 七 qī [cat1] HSK1 seven; 7 一个星期有 天 丁 dīng [ding1] HSK6 surname Ding 丁 dīng [ding1] HSK6 fourth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 shi2 tian1 gan1; suspend (from a hook etc); to hang up (the phone); to be worried or concerned; to make a phone call (dialect); to register or record; to hitch; classifier for sets or clusters of objects 我们把画儿 在墙上 吧 挂号 掛號 guàhào [gwaa3hou6] HSK5 to fourth in order; letter "D" or roman "IV" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; butyl; cubes (of food) register (a letter etc) 35

36 持久 chíjiǔ [ci4gau2] HSK6 lasting; enduring; 搭配 dāpèi [daap3pui3] HSK6 to pair up; to persistent; permanent; protracted; endurance; persistence; to last long 持续 持續 chíxù [ci4zuk6] HSK5 to match; to arrange in pairs; to add sth into a group 搭档 搭檔 dādàng [daap3dong3] HSK6 to continue; to persist; sustainable; preservation 搏斗 搏鬥 bódòu [bok3dau3] HSK6 to cooperate; partner 捞 撈 lāo [laau1] HSK6 to fish up; to dredge up 拣 揀 jiǎn [gaan2] HSK6 to choose; to pick; wrestle; to fight; to struggle 捕捉 bǔzhuō [bou6zuk1] HSK6 to catch; to to sort out; to pick up 批 pī [pai1] HSK5 to ascertain; to act on; to seize; to capture 技巧 jìqiǎo [gei6haau2] HSK6 skill; technique criticize; to pass on; classifier for batches, lots, military flights; tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) 批发 批發 pīfā [pai1faat3] HSK6 wholesale; 技术 技術 jìshù [gei6seot6] HSK4 technology; technique; skill; CL:门门 men2,种种 zhong3,项项 xiang4 这是一个 复杂的 问题 摄影 攝影 shèyǐng [sip3jing2] HSK5 to take bulk trade; distribution 批评 批評 pīpíng [pai1ping4] HSK4 to criticize; criticism; CL:个个 ge4 老师很少 会 我 批准 pīzhǔn [pai1zeon2] HSK5 to approve; to a photograph; photography; to shoot (a movie) 摄氏度 攝氏度 shèshìdù [sip3si6dou6] ratify 批判 pīpàn [pai1pun3] HSK6 to criticize; HSK6 degrees centigrade 撕 sī [si1] HSK5 to tear 措施 cuòshī [cou3si1] HSK5 measure; step; CL:个个 ge4 撒谎 撒謊 sāhuǎng [saat3fong1] HSK6 to critique; CL:个个 ge4 打击 打擊 dǎjī [daa2gik1] HSK6 to hit; to strike; to attack; to crack down on sth; a setback; a blow; percussion (music) 打工 dǎgōng [daa2gung1] HSK5 to work a tell lies 摸 mō [mo1] HSK5 to feel with the hand; to temporary or casual job; (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation 打扰 打擾 dǎrǎo [daa2jiu2] HSK4 to disturb; to bother; to trouble 对不起 一下 王教 授在吗 打扫 打掃 dǎsǎo [daa2sou3] HSK3 to clean; to sweep 我准备周末把房间 一 下 打招呼 dǎzhāohu [daa2ziu1fu1] HSK4 to touch; to stroke; to grope; to feel (one's pulse) 摸索 mōsuo [mo2saak3] HSK6 to feel about; to grope about; to fumble; to do things slowly 描绘 描繪 miáohuì [miu4kui2] HSK6 to describe; to portray 描写 描寫 miáoxiě [miu4se2] HSK5 to describe; to depict; to portray; description 搭 dā [daap3] HSK6 to put up; to build greet sb by word or action; to give prior notice 他笑着和我 打折 dǎzhé [daa2zit3] HSK4 to give a discount 春节前 商场都在 (scaffolding); to hang (clothes on a pole); to connect; to join; to arrange in pairs; to match; to add; to throw in (resources); to take (boat, train) 36

37 打扮 dǎban [daa2baan3] HSK4 to decorate; vibration 振奋 振奮 zhènfèn [zan3fan5] HSK6 to stir to dress; to make up; to adorn; manner of dressing; style of dress 她简单 了一下就 出门了 打架 dǎjià [daa2gaa3] HSK6 to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:场场 chang2 oneself up; to raise one's spirits; to inspire 振兴 振興 zhènxīng [zan3hing1] HSK6 to revive; to revitalize; to invigorate; to 打量 dǎliang [daa2loeng4] HSK6 to size sb re-energize 揠苗助长 揠苗助長 bámiáozhùzhǎng up; to take measure of; to suppose; to reckon 打喷嚏 打噴嚏 dǎpēntì [daa2pan3tai3] [bat6miu4zo6zoeng2] HSK6 to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm (idiom) 扰乱 擾亂 rǎoluàn [jiu2lyun6] HSK6 to HSK5 to sneeze 打电话 打電話 dǎdiànhuà [daa2din6waa6] HSK1 to make a telephone call 他在 呢 打听 打聽 dǎting [daa2teng1] HSK5 to ask disturb; to perturb; to harass 挎 kuà [kwaa3] HSK6 to carry (esp. slung over the arm, shoulder or side) 掩护 掩護 yǎnhù [jim2wu6] HSK6 to screen; about; to make some inquiries; to ask around 打针 打針 dǎzhēn [daa2zam1] HSK4 to give or have an injection 儿子非常害怕 打算 dǎsuàn [daa2syun3] HSK3 to plan; to to shield; to cover; protection; cover; CL: 面 mian4 掩饰 掩飾 yǎnshì [jim2sik1] HSK6 to cover intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation; CL:个个 ge4 我 下个星期去 旅游 打篮球 打籃球 dǎlánqiú [daa2laam4kau4] HSK2 to play basketball 我每天下午都去 打包 dǎbāo [daa2baau1] HSK6 to wrap; to conceal; to hide behind; to cover up 找 zhǎo [zaau2] HSK2 to try to find; to look pack; to ask for a doggy bag (at a restaurant) 打仗 dǎzhàng [daa2zoeng3] HSK6 to fight a said that; reportedly 握手 wòshǒu [aak1sau2] HSK5 to shake up; to conceal; to mask; to gloss over 掩盖 掩蓋 yǎngài [jim2koi3] HSK6 to for; to call on sb; to find; to seek; to return; to give change 他想 一个工作 据悉 據悉 jùxī [geoi3sik1] HSK6 according to reports; it is reported (that) 据说 據說 jùshuō [geoi3syut3] HSK5 it is hands 扭转 扭轉 niǔzhuǎn [nau2zyun2] HSK6 to battle; to go to war 打印 列印 dǎyìn [daa2jan3] HSK4 to print; to seal; to stamp 这些材料已经 完了 打猎 打獵 dǎliè [daa2lip6] HSK6 to go reverse; to turn around (an undesirable situation) 把 bǎ [baa2] HSK3 to hold; to contain; to hunting 打交道 dǎjiāodào [daa2gaau1dou6] HSK5 to grasp; to take hold of; handle; particle marking the following noun as a direct come into contact with; to have dealings 打官司 dǎguānsi [daa2gun1si1] HSK6 to file object; classifier for objects with handle; classifier for small objects: handful 请 桌 子上的铅笔给我 a lawsuit; to sue; to dispute 振动 振動 zhèndòng [zan3dung6] HSK5 37

38 把握 bǎwò [baa2aak1] HSK5 to grasp (also 报导 報導 bàodào [bou3dou6] HSK5 to report (news); report; CL:篇 pian1,份 fen4 招聘 zhāopìn [ziu1ping3] HSK4 recruitment; to invite applications for a job 网站上有很 多 信息 招标 招標 zhāobiāo [ziu1biu1] HSK6 to fig.); to seize; to hold; assurance; certainty; sure (of the outcome) 把手 bǎshǒu [baa2sau2] HSK6 handle; grip; knob 把关 把關 bǎguān [baa2gwaan1] HSK6 to guard a pass; to check on sth 扔 rēng [jing4] HSK4 to throw; to throw away 请把垃圾 到垃圾桶里 挪 nuó [no4] HSK6 to shift; to move 报酬 報酬 bàochou [bou3cau4] HSK6 invite bids 招收 zhāoshōu [ziu1sau1] HSK6 to hire; to recruit 招待 zhāodài [ziu1doi6] HSK5 to receive (guests); to entertain; reception 披 pī [pei1] HSK5 to drape over one's reward; remuneration 报警 報警 bàojǐng [bou3ging2] HSK6 to shoulders; to open; to unroll; to split open; to spread out 揉 róu [jau4] HSK6 to knead; to massage; to give a warning; to sound an alarm; to report sth to the police; warning; omen 报到 報到 bàodào [bou3dou3] HSK5 to rub 摊 攤 tān [taan1] HSK6 to spread out; report for duty; to check in; to register 报销 報銷 bàoxiāo [bou3siu1] HSK6 to vendor's stand 排列 páiliè [paai4laat6] HSK4 array; submit an expense account; to apply for reimbursement; to write off; to wipe out 报告 報告 bàogào [bou3gou3] HSK5 to arrangement; permutation (i.e. ordered choice of n elements out of m) 请把这些 inform; to report; to make known; report; speech; talk; lecture; CL:篇 pian1,份 fen4, 个个 ge4,通 tong4 报复 報復 bàofù [bou3fuk6] HSK6 to make 盒子按照从大到小的顺序 排队 排隊 páiduì[paai4deoi2] HSK4 to line up 请大家 不要挤 排除 páichú [paai4ceoi4] HSK6 to eliminate; reprisals; to retaliate; revenge; retaliation 报答 報答 bàodá [bou3daap3] HSK6 to to remove; to exclude; to rule out 排斥 páichì [paai4cik1] HSK6 to reject; to repay; to requite 报名 報名 bàomíng [bou3meng2] HSK4 to exclude; to eliminate; to remove; to repel 排练 排練 páiliàn [paai4lin6] HSK6 to sign up; to enter one's name; to apply; to register; to enroll; to enlist 你想 参加运 动会吗 报仇 報仇 bàochóu [bou3sau4] HSK6 to rehearse; rehearsal 排放 páifàng [paai4fong3] HSK6 emission; discharge; exhaust (gas etc) 掉 diào [deu6] HSK4 to fall; to drop; to lag take revenge; to avenge 报纸 報紙 bàozhǐ [bou3zi2] HSK2 newspaper; newsprint; CL:份 fen4,期 qi1, 张张 zhang1 我每天早上都要读 behind; to lose; to go missing; to reduce; fall (in prices); to lose (value, weight etc); to wag; to swing; to turn; to change; to exchange; to swap; to show off; to shed (hair) 我把钥匙 在了地上 报社 報社 bàoshè [bou3se5] HSK5 general office of a newspaper; newspaper office; CL:家 jia1 38

39 提高 tígāo [tai4gou1] HSK3 to raise; to increase 你数学成绩 了不少 提议 提議 tíyì [tai4ji3] HSK6 proposal; 扣 kòu [kau3] HSK6 to fasten; to button; button; buckle; knot; to arrest; to confiscate; to deduct (money); discount; to knock; to smash or spike (a ball); to cover (with a bowl etc); fig. to tag a label on sb 扣 kòu [kau3] HSK6 button suggestion; to propose; to suggest 提问 提問 tíwèn [tai4man6] HSK5 to question; to quiz; to grill 提前 tíqián [tai4cin4] HSK4 to shift to an 担保 擔保 dānbǎo [daam1bou2] HSK6 to guarantee; to vouch for 担任 擔任 dānrèn [daam1jam6] HSK5 to earlier date; to do sth ahead of time; in advance 请大家注意 会议的时间 了 提炼 提煉 tíliàn [tai4lin6] HSK6 to extract hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as 担心 擔心 dānxīn [daam1sam1] HSK3 (ore, minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process 押金 yājīn [aap3gam1] HSK5 deposit; down anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious 爷爷住院了 我很 捍卫 捍衛 hànwèi [hon5wai6] HSK6 to payment 揭露 jiēlù [kit3lou6] HSK6 to expose; to unmask; to ferret out; to disclose; disclosure 拽 yè [jit6] HSK6 to drag; to haul 拽 yè [jit6] HSK6 to throw; to fling 拽 yè [jit6] HSK6 alternate writing of 跩 defend; to uphold; to safeguard 捏 niē [nip6] HSK6 to pinch (with one's fingers); to knead; to make up 提 tí [tai4] HSK4 to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward; to zhuai3 拽 yè [jit6] HSK6 to pull; to tug at (sth) 拐杖 guǎizhàng [gwaai2zoeng6] HSK6 mention; to raise (an issue); upwards character stroke; lifting brush stroke (in painting); scoop for measuring liquid 爸爸 手里 着一个行李箱 提示 tíshì [tai4si6] HSK6 to prompt; to crutches; crutch; walking stick 拐弯 拐彎 guǎiwān [gwaai2waan1] HSK5 to go round a curve; to turn a corner; fig. a new direction 抽屉 抽屜 chōuti [cau1tai3] HSK5 drawer 抽象 chōuxiàng [cau1zoeng6] HSK5 abstract; abstraction; CL:种种 zhong3 抽烟 抽煙 chōuyān [cau1jin1] HSK4 to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco) 对不起 医院 里不能 操场 操場 cāochǎng [cou1coeng4] HSK5 present; to point out; to draw attention to sth; hint; brief; cue 提醒 tíxǐng [tai4seng2] HSK4 to remind; to call attention to; to warn of 我已经 过 他 但他还是忘了 提拔 tíbá [tai4bat6] HSK6 to promote to a higher job; to select for promotion 提供 tígōng [tai4gung1] HSK4 to offer; to supply; to provide; to furnish 图书馆为大 家 了安静的阅读环境 提倡 tíchàng [tai4coeng3] HSK5 to promote; playground; sports field; drill ground; CL: 个个 ge4 操劳 操勞 cāoláo [cou1lou4] HSK6 to work to advocate 提纲 提綱 tígāng [tai4gong1] HSK5 outline; hard; to look after 操作 cāozuò [cou1zok3] HSK6 to work; to synopsis; notes operate; to manipulate 操练 操練 cāoliàn [cou1lin6] HSK6 drill; 39

40 practice 操纵 操縱 cāozòng [cou1zung3] HSK6 to classifier: group, batch operate; to control; to rig; to manipulate 操心 cāoxīn [cou1sam1] HSK5 to worry 拟定 擬定 nǐdìng [ji4ding6] HSK6 to draw about 损坏 損壞 sǔnhuài [syun2waai6] HSK6 to up; to draft; to formulate 扎 紮 zā [zaat3] HSK6 to tie; to bind; damage; to injure 损失 損失 sǔnshī [syun2sat1] HSK5 loss; damage; CL:个个 ge4; to lose; to damage classifier for flowers, banknotes etc: bundle; Taiwan pr.zha2 扎 紮 zā [zaap3] HSK6 to prick; to run or 捐 juān [gyun1] HSK5 to contribute; to stick (a needle etc) into; jug (a classifier for liquids such as beer) 扎 紮 zā [zaap3] HSK6 penetrating (as of donate; contribution; tax; to abandon 捆绑 捆綁 kǔnbǎng [kwan2bong2] HSK6 to cold); struggle 扎实 扎實 zhāshi [zaat3sat6] HSK6 strong; bind 摆 擺 bǎi [baai2] HSK5 to arrange; to solid; sturdy; firm; practical 扎实 扎實 zhāshi [zaat3sat6] HSK6 see 扎 实扎实 zhāshi 拖延 tuōyán [to1jin4] HSK6 to adjourn; to exhibit; to move to and fro; a pendulum 摆脱 擺脫 bǎituō [baai2tyut3] HSK6 to break away from; to cast off (old ideas etc); to get rid of; to break away (from); to break out (of); to free oneself from; to extricate oneself 摧残 摧殘 cuīcán [ceoi1caan4] HSK6 to delay; to defer; adjournment; procrastination 挺 tǐng [ting2] HSK4 to stick out; to (physically) straighten up; to endure or hold out; straight; stiff; outstanding; extraordinary; rather; quite; very; classifier for machine guns 这本书 好看的 挺拔 tǐngbá [ting2bat6] HSK6 tall and straight ravage; to ruin 抄 chāo [caau1] HSK5 to make a copy; to plagiarize; to search and seize; to raid; to grab; to go off with; to take a shortcut; to make a turning move; to fold one's arms 扑 撲 pū [pok3] HSK6 to throw oneself at; 攒 攢 cuán [cyun4] HSK6 to bring together to pounce on; to devote one's energies; to flap; to flutter; to dab; to pat; to bend over 挡 擋 dǎng [dong2] HSK5 to resist; to 攒 攢 cuán [cyun4] HSK6 to collect; to hoard; to accumulate; to save 插 chā [caap3] HSK5 to insert; stick in; obstruct; to hinder; to keep off; to block (a blow); to get in the way of; cover; gear 挡 擋 dǎng [dong2] HSK5 to arrange; to put pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose 插座 chāzuò [caap3zo6] HSK6 socket; outlet in order 捎 shāo [saau1] HSK6 to bring sth to sb; to 托运 托運 tuōyùn [tok3wan6] HSK6 to deliver 拨 撥 bō [but6] HSK6 to push aside with the consign (goods); to check through (baggage) 投票 tóupiào [tau4piu3] HSK6 to vote; vote hand, foot, a stick etc; to dial; to allocate; to set aside (money); to poke (the fire); to pluck (a string instrument); to turn round; 40

41 投机 投機 tóujī [tau4gei1] HSK6 to 拘留 jūliú [keoi1lau4] HSK6 to detain (a speculate (on financial markets); opportunistic; congenial; agreeable 投掷 投擲 tóuzhì [tau4zaak6] HSK6 to prisoner); to keep sb in custody 掏 tāo [tou4] HSK6 to fish out (from pocket); to scoop 捣乱 搗亂 dǎoluàn [dou2lyun6] HSK6 to throw sth a long distance; to hurl; to throw at; to throw (dice etc); to flip (a coin) 投降 tóuxiáng [tau4hong4] HSK6 to disturb; to look for trouble; to stir up a row; to bother sb intentionally 挣 掙 zhēng [zang1] HSK5 to struggle to surrender; surrender 投入 tóurù [tau4jap6] HSK5 to throw into; to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money) 挣扎 掙扎 zhēngzhá [zaang1zaat3] HSK6 put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in; to invest in; absorbed; engrossed 投诉 投訴 tóusù [tau4sou3] HSK6 to struggle 挽救 wǎnjiù [waan5gau3] HSK6 to save; to complaint; to file a complaint; to sue 投资 投資 tóuzī [tau4zi1] HSK5 investment; remedy; to rescue 挽回 wǎnhuí [waan5wui4] HSK6 to retrieve; to invest 抛弃 拋棄 pāoqì [paau1hei3] HSK6 to to redeem 搀 攙 chān [caam1] HSK6 to assist by the abandon; to discard; to renounce; to dump (sb) 拥抱 擁抱 yōngbào [jung2pou5] HSK5 to arm; to mix; to support; to sustain 换 換 huàn [wun6] HSK3 to change; to exchange 你等我一下 我去 件衣服 掐 qiā [haap3] HSK6 to pick (flowers); to embrace; to hug 拥挤 擁擠 yōngjǐ [jung2zai1] HSK5 crowded; to throng; congestion 拥护 擁護 yōnghù [jung2wu6] HSK6 to pinch; to nip; to pinch off; to clutch; (slang) to fight 执照 執照 zhízhào [zap1ziu3] HSK5 endorse; to support 拥有 擁有 yōngyǒu [jung2jau5] HSK6 to license; permit 执行 執行 zhíxíng [zap1hang4] HSK6 to have; to possess 抱 bào [bou6] HSK4 to hold; to carry (in one's implement; to carry out; to execute; to run 执着 執著 zhízhuó [zap1zoek6] HSK6 arms); to hug; to embrace; to surround; to cherish 他把孩子 了起来 抱负 抱負 bàofù [pou5fu6] HSK6 aspiration; attachment; stubborn; be attached to; persistent; persevering 垫 墊 diàn [dim3] HSK6 pad; cushion; mat; ambition 抱怨 bàoyuàn [pou5jyun3] HSK5 to to pad out; to fill a gap; to pay for sb; to advance (money) 势力 勢力 shìli [sai3lik6] HSK6 power; complain; to grumble; to harbor a complaint; to feel dissatisfied 抱歉 bàoqiàn [pou5him3] HSK4 to be sorry; to feel apologetic; sorry! 非常 让您等了 (ability to) influence 势必 勢必 shìbì [sai3bit1] HSK6 to be 这么久 拘束 jūshù [keoi1cuk1] HSK6 to restrict; to bound to; undoubtedly will 热 熱 rè [jit6] HSK1 to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent 今天很 restrain; constrained; awkward; ill at ease; uncomfortable; reticent 41

42 热烈 熱烈 rèliè [jit6lit6] HSK5 enthusiastic; 推辞 推辭 tuīcí [teoi1ci4] HSK5 to decline ardent; warm 热爱 熱愛 rèài [jit6oi3] HSK5 to love (an appointment, invitation etc) 推翻 tuīfān [teoi1faan1] HSK6 to overthrow 推广 推廣 tuīguǎng [teoi1gwong2] HSK5 to ardently; to adore 热门 熱門 rèmén [jit6mun2] HSK6 popular; extend; to spread; to popularize; generalization; promotion (of a product hot; in vogue 热闹 熱鬧 rènao [jit6naau6] HSK4 bustling with noise and excitement; lively 大街上非 常 热心 熱心 rèxīn [jit6sam1] HSK5 etc) 推论 推論 tuīlùn [teoi1leon6] HSK6 to infer; inference; corollary; reasoned conclusion 推测 推測 tuīcè [teoi1caak1] HSK6 enthusiasm; zeal; zealous; zest; enthusiastic; ardent; warmhearted 热泪盈眶 熱淚盈眶 rèlèiyíngkuàng speculation; to conjecture; to surmise; to speculate 携带 攜帶 xiédài [kwai4daai3] HSK6 to [jit6leoi6jing4hong1] HSK6 eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved 热情 熱情 rèqíng [jit6cing4] HSK3 cordial; carry (on one's person); to support (old); Taiwan pr.xi1 dai4 抵抗 dǐkàng [dai2kong3] HSK6 to resist; resistance 抵达 抵達 dǐdá [dai2daat6] HSK6 to arrive; enthusiastic; passion; passionate; passionately 我们 地欢迎客人 搜索 sōusuǒ [sau2saak3] HSK5 to search; to to reach (a destination) 抵制 dǐzhì [dai2zai3] HSK6 to resist; to look for sth; to scour (search boycott; to refuse (to cooperate); to reject; meticulously); to look sth up; Internet search; database search 拍 pāi [paak3] HSK5 to pat; to clap; to slap; to resistance; refusal 指 zhǐ [zi2] HSK4 finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end 他 着前面 高兴地说 你看 小王来了 指责 指責 zhǐzé [zi2zaak3] HSK6 to swat; to take (a photo); to shoot (a film); racket (sports); beat (music) 推 tuī [teoi1] HSK4 to push; to cut; to refuse; to reject; to decline; to shirk (responsibility); to put off; to delay; to push forward; to nominate; to elect; massage 我的车坏了 请帮我 一下好吗 推理 tuīlǐ [teoi1lei5] HSK6 reasoning; criticize; to find fault with; to denounce 指示 zhǐshì [zi2si6] HSK6 to point out; to speculative; inference 推荐 推薦 tuījiàn [teoi1zin3] HSK5 to HSK6 compass 指标 指標 zhǐbiāo [zi2biu1] HSK6 target; recommend; recommendation 推迟 推遲 tuīchí [teoi1ci4] HSK4 to postpone; to put off; to defer 飞机起飞的 quota; index; indicator; sign; signpost; (computing) pointer 指挥 指揮 zhǐhuī [zi2fai1] HSK5 to conduct; 时间 了 20 分钟 推销 推銷 tuīxiāo [teoi1siu1] HSK6 to to command; to direct; conductor (of an orchestra); CL:个个 ge4 指导 指導 zhǐdǎo [zi2dou6] HSK5 to guide; indicate; to instruct; directives; instructions; CL:个个 ge4 指南针 指南針 zhǐnánzhēn [zi2naam4zam1] market; to sell to give directions; to direct; to coach; 42

43 抓 zhuā [aau1] HSK5 to grab; to catch; to guidance; tuition; CL:个个 ge4 arrest; to snatch; to scratch 抓紧 抓緊 zhuājǐn [zaa1gan2] HSK5 to 指甲 zhǐjia [zi2gaap3] HSK6 fingernail 指令 zhǐlìng [zi2ling6] HSK6 order; command; instruction 指望 zhǐwàng [zi2mong6] HSK6 to hope for grasp firmly; to pay special attention to; to rush in; to make the most of 挑拨 挑撥 tiǎobō [tiu1but6] HSK6 to incite sth; to count on; hope 指定 zhǐdìng [zi2ding6] HSK6 to appoint; to disharmony; to instigate 挑战 挑戰 tiǎozhàn [tiu1zin3] HSK5 to assign; to indicate clearly and with certainty; designated 折 shé [sit6] HSK6 to break (e.g. stick or challenge; challenge 挑剔 tiāoti [tiu1tik1] HSK6 picky; fussy 挑衅 挑釁 tiǎoxìn [tiu1jan6] HSK6 to bone); a loss 折 shé [sit6] HSK6 to turn sth over; to turn provoke; provocation 播种 播種 bōzhǒng [bo3zung2] HSK6 to upside-down; to tip sth out (of a container) 折 shé [sit6] HSK6 to break; to fracture; to sow seeds; sowing; seed 播放 bōfàng [bo3fong3] HSK5 to broadcast; to transmit 挫折 cuòzhé [co3zit3] HSK6 setback; snap; to suffer loss; to bend; to twist; to turn; to change direction; convinced; to convert into (currency); discount; rebate; tenth (in price); classifier for theatrical scenes; to fold; accounts book 折腾 折騰 zhēteng [zit3tang4] HSK6 to toss reverse; check; defeat; frustration; disappointment; to frustrate; to discourage; to set sb back; to blunt; to subdue 摇 搖 yáo [jiu4] HSK5 to shake; to rock; to from side to side (e.g. sleeplessly); to repeat sth over and over again; to torment sb; to play crazy 折磨 zhémó [zit3mo4] HSK6 to persecute; to row 摇摆 搖擺 yáobǎi [jiu4baai2] HSK6 to sway; torment 哲学 哲學 zhéxué [zit3hok6] HSK5 philosophy; CL:个个 ge4 掀起 xiānqǐ [hin1hei2] HSK6 to lift; to raise in 'n' roll (music); to rock; to fall off 授予 shòuyǔ [sau6jyu5] HSK6 to award; to height; to begin; upsurge; to set off (a campaign) 拆 chāi [caak3] HSK5 to tear open; to tear to dig up; to rake; to push aside; to climb; to pull out; to strip off 扒 bā [paa1] HSK6 to rake up; to steal; to down; to tear apart; to open 逝世 shìshì [sai6sai3] HSK6 to pass away; to braise; to crawl 拾 shè [sip3] HSK6 to ascend in light steps 拾 shè [sip3] HSK6 to pick up; to collate or to wobble; to waver 摇滚 搖滾 yáogǔn [jiu4gwan2] HSK6 rock confer 扒 bā [paa1] HSK6 to hold on to; to cling to; die 搬 bān [bun1] HSK3 to move (i.e. relocate arrange; ten (banker's anti-fraud numeral) oneself); to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky); to shift; to copy indiscriminately 请 帮我把这张桌子 到楼下好吗 捡 撿 jiǎn [gim2] HSK5 to pick up; to collect; to gather 43

44 抢 搶 qiǎng [coeng2] HSK5 to fight over; to 摔倒 shuāidǎo [seot1dou2] HSK5 to fall rush; to scramble; to grab; to rob; to snatch 抢劫 搶劫 qiǎngjié [coeng2gip3] HSK6 to down; to slip and fall; a throw (in wrestling) 撤退 chètuì [cit3teoi3] HSK6 to retreat 撤销 撤銷 chèxiāo [cit3siu1] HSK6 to rob; looting 抢救 搶救 qiǎngjiù [coeng2gau3] HSK6 to repeal; to revoke; to undo (computing) 拉 lā [laai1] HSK4 to pull; to play (a bowed instrument); to drag; to draw; to chat 妈妈 着女儿的手 撞 zhuàng [zong6] HSK5 to hit; to strike; to rescue 扮演 bànyǎn [baan3jin2] HSK6 to play the role of; to act 抬 tái [toi4] HSK4 to lift; to raise; (of two or more persons) to carry 他们把课桌 到教 室里去了 挨 āi [aai1] HSK6 in order; in sequence; close meet by accident; to run into; to bump against; to bump into 接 jiē [zip3] HSK3 to receive; to answer (the to; adjacent to 挨 āi [aai1] HSK6 to suffer; to endure; to pull phone); to meet or welcome sb; to connect; to catch; to join; to extend; to take one's turn on duty; to take over for sb 下午我去机场 你 接连 接連 jiēlián [zip3lin4] HSK6 on end; in through (hard times); to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle 拄 zhǔ [zyu2] HSK6 to lean on; to prop on 搞 gǎo [gaau2] HSK5 to do; to make; to go in a row; in succession 接触 接觸 jiēchù [zip3cuk1] HSK5 to touch; for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of 掠夺 掠奪 lüèduó [loek6dyut6] HSK6 to plunder; to rob; also written 略夺略夺 擅长 擅長 shàncháng [sin6coeng4] HSK6 to contact; access; in touch with 接近 jiējìn [zip3gan6] HSK5 to approach; to get close to 接待 jiēdài [zip3doi6] HSK5 to receive (a to be good at; to be expert in 擅自 shànzì [sin6zi6] HSK6 without visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter) 接受 jiēshòu [zip3sau6] HSK4 to accept; to receive 你的意见我都 接着 接著 jiēzhe [zip3zoek6] HSK4 to catch permission; of one's own initiative 扩散 擴散 kuòsàn [kwok3saan3] HSK6 to spread; to proliferate; to diffuse; spread; proliferation; diffusion 扩大 擴大 kuòdà [kong3daai6] HSK5 to and hold on; to continue; to go on to do sth; to follow; to carry on; then; after that; subsequently; to proceed; to ensue; in turn; in one's turn 他想了一会儿 写 摘 zhāi [zaak6] HSK5 to take; to borrow; to expand; to enlarge; to broaden one's scope 扩张 擴張 kuòzhāng [kong3zoeng3] HSK6 pick (flowers, fruit etc); to pluck; to select; to remove; to take off (glasses, hat etc) 摘要 zhāiyào [zaak6jiu3] HSK6 summary; expansion; dilation; to expand (e.g. one's power or influence); to broaden 扩充 擴充 kuòchōng [kong3cung1] HSK6 to abstract 护士 護士 hùshì[wu6si6] HSK4 nurse; CL: 个个 ge4 正在给病人打针 护照 護照 hùzhào [wu6ziu3] HSK3 passport; CL:本 ben3,个个 ge4 你的 办 expand 抗议 抗議 kàngyì [kong3ji3] HSK6 to protest; protest 44

45 撇 piē [pit3] HSK6 to throw; to cast; 好了吗 left-slanting downward brush stroke (calligraphy) 拧 擰 níng [ning6] HSK6 to pinch; wring 拧 擰 níng [ning6] HSK6 mistake; to twist 拧 擰 níng [ning6] HSK6 stubborn 挥 揮 huī [fai1] HSK5 to wave; to brandish; to wipe away; to command; to conduct; to scatter; to disperse 挥霍 揮霍 huīhuò [fai1fok3] HSK6 to squander money; extravagant; prodigal; free and easy; agile 探索 tànsuǒ [taam3saak3] HSK6 to explore; 擦 cā [caat3] HSK4 to wipe; to erase; rubbing (brush stroke in painting); to clean; to polish 我已经把窗户 干净了 控制 kòngzhì [hung3zai3] HSK5 control; to to probe 探望 tànwàng [taam3mong6] HSK6 to visit; to exercise control over; to contain 挖掘 wājué [waat3gwat6] HSK6 to excavate; call on sb; to look around 探讨 探討 tàntǎo [taam3tou2] HSK6 to to dig; to unearth 按时 按時 ànshí [on3si4] HSK4 on time; before deadline; on schedule 我 完成了 任务 按照 ànzhào [on3ziu3] HSK4 according to; in investigate; to probe 探测 探測 tàncè [taam3caak1] HSK6 to probe; to take readings; to explore; exploration 搁 擱 gē [gok3] HSK6 to place; to put aside; to shelve 搁 擱 gē [gok3] HSK6 to bear; to stand; to accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of 请 要求把报告改一下 按摩 ànmó [on3mo1] HSK6 massage; to endure 拦 攔 lán [laan4] HSK5 to block sb's path; massage 搅拌 攪拌 jiǎobàn [gaau2bun6] HSK6 to to obstruct; to flag down (a taxi) 搓 cuō [co1] HSK6 to rub or roll between the stir; to agitate 才 cái [coi4] HSK3 ability; talent; sb of a hands or fingers; to twist 拼搏 pīnbó [ping3bok3] HSK6 to struggle; to certain type; a capable individual; only; only then; just now 他 30 岁 读完大学 才干 才幹 cáigàn [coi4gon3] HSK6 ability; wrestle 拼命 pīnmìng [ping3meng6] HSK6 to do competence 救 jiù [gau3] HSK5 to save; to assist; to one's utmost; with all one's might; at all costs; (to work or fight) as if one's life depends on it 拼音 pīnyīn [ping3jam1] HSK5 phonetic rescue 救护车 救護車 jiùhùchē [gau3wu6ce1] HSK5 ambulance; CL:辆辆 liang4 救济 救濟 jiùjì [gau3zai3] HSK6 emergency writing; pinyin (Chinese romanization) 搂 摟 lōu [lau1] HSK6 to draw towards relief; to help the needy with cash or goods 过 過 guò [gwo3] HSK2 verb: to cross; to go oneself; to gather; to gather up (one's gown, sleeves etc); to grab (money); to extort 搂 摟 lōu [lau1] HSK6 to hug; to embrace; over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too- 从这里 桥 近一些 过 過 guo [gwo3] HSK2 particle: used to express a completed action 我没看 这本 to hold in one's arms 撇 piē [pit3] HSK6 to cast away; to fling aside 45

46 书 厉害 厲害 lìhai [lai6hoi6] HSK4 difficult to deal with; difficult to endure; ferocious; radical; serious; terrible; violent; tremendous; awesome 他病得很 住院 了 左右 zuǒyòu [zo2jau6] HSK4 left and right; 过于 過於 guòyú [gwo3jyu1] HSK6 too much; excessively 过去 過去 guòqu [gwo3heoi3] HSK3 (in the) past; former; previous; to go over; to pass by 奶奶经常给我讲 的事情 过期 過期 guòqī [gwo3kei4] HSK5 to be approximately; attendant; to control; to influence 他看起来四十岁 左边 左邊 zuǒbian [zo2bin1] HSK2 left; the left side; to the left of 的那个杯子是你 的 右边的是我的 压榨 壓榨 yāzhà [aat3zaa3] HSK6 to press; overdue; to exceed the time limit; to expire (as in expiration date) 过失 過失 guòshī [gwo3sat1] HSK6 defect; fault 过程 過程 guòchéng [gwo3cing4] HSK4 course of events; process; CL:个个 ge4 在工作的 中 我们可能会遇到很多问题 过敏 過敏 guòmǐn [gwo3man5] HSK5 to be to squeeze; to extract juice, oil etc by squeezing 压抑 壓抑 yāyì [aat3jik1] HSK6 to constrain or repress emotions; oppressive; stifling; depressing; repression 压力 壓力 yālì [aat3lik6] HSK4 pressure 他最近工作 很大 压岁钱 壓歲錢 yāsuìqián [aat3seoi3cin2] allergic; allergy 过分 過分 guòfèn [gwo3fan6] HSK5 excessive; undue; overly 过度 過度 guòdù [gwo3dou6] HSK6 excessive; over-; excess; going too far; HSK6 money given to children as new extravagant; intemperate; overdue 过瘾 過癮 guòyǐn [gwo3jan2] HSK6 to year present 压制 壓制 yāzhì [aat3zai3] HSK6 to satisfy a craving; to get a kick out of sth; gratifying; immensely enjoyable; satisfying; fulfilling 过奖 過獎 guòjiǎng [gwo3zoeng2] HSK6 to suppress; to inhibit; to stifle 压迫 壓迫 yāpò [aat3baak1] HSK6 to oppress; to repress; to constrict; oppression; stress (physics) 压缩 壓縮 yāsuō [aat3suk1] HSK6 to over-praise; to flatter 过问 過問 guòwèn [gwo3man6] HSK6 to compress; compression 厨房 廚房 chúfáng [ceoi4fong4] HSK4 kitchen; CL:间间 jian1 我正在 里做饭 呢 咸 鹹 xián [haam4] HSK4 salted; salty; stingy; miserly 盐放多了 菜有点儿 感动 感動 gǎndòng [gam2dung6] HSK4 to show an interest in; to get involved with 过滤 過濾 guòlǜ [gwo3leoi6] HSK6 to filter; filter 过渡 過渡 guòdù [gwo3dou6] HSK6 to cross over (by ferry); transition; interim; caretaker (administration) 医院 醫院 yīyuàn [ji1jyun2] HSK1 hospital; CL:所 suo3,家 jia1,座 zuo4 这是一个大 move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving 这个电影我看了很 医生 醫生 yīshēng [ji1sang1] HSK1 doctor; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 他是这个 医院里的 感想 gǎnxiǎng [gam2soeng2] HSK5 impressions; reflections; thoughts; CL:通 tong4,个个 ge4 46

47 感冒 gǎnmào [gam2mou6] HSK3 to catch cold; (common) cold; CL:场场 chang2,次 ci4 我 了 要吃点儿药 感受 gǎnshòu [gam2sau6] HSK5 to sense; 顾虑 顧慮 gùlǜ [gu3leoi6] HSK6 misgivings; apprehensions 顾问 顧問 gùwèn [gu3man6] HSK6 adviser; consultant 顾客 顧客 gùkè [gu3haak3] HSK4 client; customer; CL:位 wei4 服务员热情地为 perception; to feel (through the senses); to experience; a feeling; an impression; an experience 感谢 感謝 gǎnxiè [gam2ze6] HSK4 服务 历来 歷來 lìlái [lik6lai4] HSK6 always; (express) thanks; gratitude; grateful; thankful; thanks 您对我们的帮助 感染 gǎnrǎn [gam2jim5] HSK6 infection; to throughout (a period of time); (of) all-time 历史 歷史 lìshǐ [lik6si2] HSK3 history; CL: 门门 men2,段 duan4 这个房子差不多有 300 年的 了 历代 歷代 lìdài [lik6doi6] HSK6 successive infect; to influence 感激 gǎnjī [gam2gik1] HSK5 to be grateful; to appreciate; thankful 感情 gǎnqíng [gam2cing4] HSK4 feeling; generations; successive dynasties; past dynasties 成天 chéngtiān [sing4tin1] HSK6 (coll.) all emotion; sensation; likes and dislikes; deep affection for sb or sth; relationship (i.e. love affair); CL:个个 ge4,种种 zhong3 他的表演 非常丰富 感慨 gǎnkǎi [gam2koi3] HSK6 to sigh with day long; all the time 成功 chénggōng [seng4gung1] HSK4 success; to succeed; CL:次 ci4,个个 ge4 太好了 我们终于 了 成本 chéngběn [seng4bun2] HSK6 sorrow, regret etc; rueful; deeply moved 感兴趣 感興趣 gǎnxìngqù [gam2hing3ceoi3] HSK3 to be interested 小王对音乐很 感觉 感覺 gǎnjué [gam2gok3] HSK4 to feel; (manufacturing, production etc) costs 成果 chéngguǒ [seng4gwo2] HSK5 result; achievement; gain; profit; CL:个个 ge4 成员 成員 chéngyuán [sing4jyun4] HSK6 to become aware of; feeling; sense; perception; CL:个个 ge4 看了这本书 你 有什么 厌恶 厭惡 yànwù [jim3wu3] HSK6 to loathe; member 成长 成長 chéngzhǎng [seng4zoeng2] HSK5 to mature; to grow; growth 成人 chéngrén [seng4jan4] HSK5 adult 成分 chéngfèn [seng4fan6] HSK5 to hate; disgusted with sth 威力 wēilì [wai1lik6] HSK6 might; formidable power 威胁 威脅 wēixié [wai1hip3] HSK5 to composition; make-up; ingredient; element; component; one's social status; CL:个个 ge4 成绩 成績 chéngjì [sing4zik1] HSK3 threaten; to menace 威风 威風 wēifēng [wai1fung1] HSK6 might; awe-inspiring authority; impressive 威信 wēixìn [wai1seon3] HSK6 Weixin county in Zhaotong 昭通 Zhao1 tong1, achievement; performance records; grades; CL:项项 xiang4,个个 ge4 我们可 以在网上查到考试 成熟 chéngshú [sing4suk6] HSK5 mature; Yunnan 威信 wēixìn [wai1seon3] HSK6 prestige; ripe; to mature; to ripen; Taiwan pr.cheng2 shou2 reputation; trust; credit with the people 威望 wēiwàng [wai1mong6] HSK6 prestige 47

48 成就 chéngjiù [seng4zau6] HSK5 残留 殘留 cánliú [caan4lau4] HSK6 to accomplishment; success; achievement; CL:个个 ge4; to attain a result 成效 chéngxiào [seng4haau6] HSK6 effect; remain; left over; surplus; remnant 残疾 殘疾 cánjí [caan4zat6] HSK6 disabled; result 成交 chéngjiāo [seng4gaau1] HSK6 to handicapped; deformity on a person or animal 殖民地 zhímíndì [zik6man4dei6] HSK6 complete a contract; to reach a deal 成立 chénglì [seng4lap6] HSK5 to establish; colony 列车 列車 lièchē [lit6ce1] HSK5 (railway) to set up; to be tenable; to hold water 成语 成語 chéngyǔ [sing4jyu5] HSK5 train 列举 列舉 lièjǔ [lit6geoi2] HSK6 a list; to list; Chinese set expression, often made up of 4 characters or two couplets of 4 characters each, often alluding to a story or historical quotation; idiom; proverb; saying; adage; set expression; CL:条条 tiao2,本 ben3,句 ju4 成心 chéngxīn [sing4sam1] HSK6 intentional; to enumerate 死 sǐ [sei2] HSK4 to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely 这 棵树已经 了 死亡 sǐwáng [sei2mong4] HSK6 to die; death 友好 yǒuhǎo [jau5hou2] HSK4 friendly; amicable; close friend 我喜欢这个城市主 要是因为这里的人非常 友谊 友誼 yǒuyì [jau5ji4] HSK4 companionship; fellowship; friendship 我 deliberate; on purpose 成为 成為 chéngwéi [seng4wai4] HSK4 to become; to turn into 几年不见 她现在已 经 了一名医生 盛 chéng [sing4] HSK6 to hold; to contain; to 们之间有很深的 在 zài [zoi6] HSK1 (located) at; (to be) in; to ladle; to pick up with a utensil 盛 chéng [sing4] HSK6 flourishing; vigorous; exist; in the middle of doing sth; (indicating an action in progress) 我 吃饭呢 在于 在於 zàiyú [zoi6jyu1] HSK5 to be in; to magnificent; extensively 盛开 盛開 shèngkāi [sing6hoi1] HSK6 blooming; in full flower 盛行 shèngxíng [sing6haang4] HSK6 to be in lie in; to consist in; to depend on; to rest with 在乎 zàihu [zoi6fu4] HSK5 to care about; equivalent of 在于在于 zai4 yu2 在意 zàiyì [zoi6ji3] HSK6 to care about; to vogue; to be prevalent 盛产 盛產 shèngchǎn [sing6caan2] HSK6 superabundant; to teem with; to produce in abundance; to abound in 盛情 shèngqíng [sing6cing4] HSK6 great mind 石头 石頭 shítou [sek6tau4] HSK5 stone; CL:块块 kuai4 石油 shíyóu [sek6jau4] HSK6 oil; petroleum 右边 右邊 yòubian [jau6bin1] HSK2 right side; right, to the right 王医生 那个人是 kindness; magnificent hospitality 歹徒 dǎitú [daai2tou4] HSK6 evil-doer; malefactor; gangster; hoodlum 残酷 殘酷 cánkù [caan4huk6] HSK6 cruel; 谁 百 bǎi [baak3] HSK2 hundred; numerous; all kinds of 这个自行车五 多元 cruelty 残忍 殘忍 cánrěn [caan4jan5] HSK6 cruel; mean; merciless; ruthless 48

49 百分之 bǎi [baak3fan6zi1] HSK4 percent 任 务完成 八十了 砖 磚 zhuān [zyun1] HSK6 brick; CL:块 块 kuai4 夏 xià [haa6] HSK3 summer 今年 天太热 了 破例 pòlì [po3lai6] HSK6 to make an 夏令营 夏令營 xiàlìngyíng [haa6ling6jing4] exact; precise 确保 確保 quèbǎo [kok3bou2] HSK6 to exception 破产 破產 pòchǎn [po3caan2] HSK5 to go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy 确切 確切 quèqiè [kok3cit3] HSK6 definite; HSK5 summer camp 研究 yánjiū [jin4gau3] HSK4 research; a study; CL:项项 xiang4 这个问题我们还要 再 一下 厚 hòu [hau5] HSK4 thick; deep or profound; ensure; to guarantee 确信 確信 quèxìn [kok3seon3] HSK6 to be convinced; to be sure; to firmly believe; to be positive that; definite news 确立 確立 quèlì [kok3laap6] HSK6 to kind; generous; rich or strong in flavor; to favor; to stress 这本书太 了 厘米 釐米 límǐ [lei4mai1] HSK5 centimeter; also written 厘米厘米 厘米 釐米 límǐ [lei4mai1] HSK5 centimeter; also written 厘米 磕 kē [hap6] HSK6 to tap; to knock (against establish; to institute 确认 確認 quèrèn [kok3jing6] HSK5 to confirm; to verify; confirmation 确定 確定 quèdìng [kok3ding6] HSK5 definite; certain; fixed; to fix (on sth); to determine; to be sure; to ensure; to make certain; to ascertain; to clinch; to recognize; to confirm; OK (on computer sth hard); to knock (mud from boots, ashes from a pipe etc) 硬 yìng [ngaang6] HSK5 hard; stiff; strong; dialog box) 确实 確實 quèshí[kok3sat6] HSK4 indeed; really; reliable; real; true 你最近 很有进 步 砍 kǎn [ham2] HSK5 to chop; to cut down; to firm; resolutely; doggedly; good (quality); able (person) 硬件 硬體 yìngjiàn [ngaang6gin2] HSK5 hardware 砸 zá [zaap3] HSK6 to smash; to pound; to throw sth at sb 砍伐 kǎnfá [ham2fat6] HSK6 to hew; to cut fail; to muck up; to bungle 硕士 碩士 shuòshì[sek6si6] HSK4 master's degree; learned person 我在大学里读 研究生 码头 碼頭 mǎtóu [maa5tau4] HSK6 dock; pier; wharf; CL:个个 ge4 破 pò [po3] HSK4 broken; damaged; worn down 矿泉水 礦泉水 kuàngquánshuǐ [kwong3cyun4seoi2] HSK4 mineral spring water; CL:瓶 ping2,杯 bei1 我买了两瓶 矿产 礦產 kuàngchǎn [kwong3caan2] HSK6 minerals 碎 suì [seoi3] HSK5 to break down; to break out; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of 这个袋子已经 了 请帮我换一个 破坏 破壞 pòhuài [po3waai6] HSK5 into pieces; fragmentary 磅 bàng [bong6] HSK6 (loanword) pound (unit of weight, about 454 grams) 磋商 cuōshāng [co1soeng1] HSK6 to consult; destruction; damage; to wreck; to break; to destroy to discuss seriously; to negotiate; to confer; negotiations; consultations 49

50 碰 pèng [pung3] HSK5 to touch; to meet with; thorough (idiom); methodically arranged to bump 磁带 磁帶 cídài [ci4daai2] HSK6 magnetic tape; CL:盘盘 pan2,盒 he2 碗 wǎn [wun2] HSK3 bowl; cup; CL:只只 zhi1,个个 ge4 把米饭放在这个 里吧 布 bù [bou3] HSK5 cloth; to declare; to announce; to spread; to make known 布局 佈局 bùjú [bou3guk6] HSK6 arrangement; composition; layout; opening (chess jargon) 布置 佈置 bùzhì [bou3zi3] HSK6 to put in 面子 miànzi [min6zi2] HSK6 outer surface; outside; honor; reputation; face (as in "losing face"); self-respect; feelings; (medicinal) powder 面对 面對 miànduì [min6deoi3] HSK5 to order; to arrange; to decorate; to fix up; to deploy 布告 佈告 bùgào [bou3gou3] HSK6 posting on a bulletin board; notice; bulletin; to announce 而 ér [ji4] HSK4 and; as well as; and so; but confront; to face 面临 面臨 miànlín [min6lam4] HSK5 to face sth; to be confronted with 面积 面積 miànjī [min6zik1] HSK5 area (of (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast) 我们都已经等了一个小时了 他还没来 而已 éryǐ [ji4ji5] HSK6 that's all; nothing more a floor, piece of land etc); surface area; tract of land 面包 麵包 miànbāo [min6baau1] HSK3 bread; CL:片 pian4,袋 dai4,块块 kuai4 已经卖完了 面条 麵條 miàntiáo [min6tiu4] HSK2 而且 érqiě [ji4ce2] HSK3 (not only...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore 他学习积极 虚心 耐用 nàiyòng [noi6jung6] HSK6 durable 耐心 nàixīn [noi6sam1] HSK4 to be patient; patience 教育孩子要有 耍 shuǎ [saa2] HSK6 to play with; to wield; to noodles 服务员 我要一碗 面貌 miànmào [min6maau6] HSK6 appearance; face; features; CL:个个 ge4 页 頁 yè [jip6] HSK4 page; leaf 请打开书 翻到 201 厕所 廁所 cèsuǒ [ci3so2] HSK4 toilet; lavatory; CL:间间 jian1,处处 chu4 男 在 一层 有 yǒu [jau5] HSK1 to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be 我 一个女儿 有趣 yǒuqù [jau5ceoi3] HSK4 interesting; fascinating; amusing 你讲的这个故事真 有利 yǒulì [jau5lei6] HSK5 advantageous; to act (cool etc); to display (a skill, one's temper etc) 存 cún [cyun4] HSK4 to exist; to deposit; to store; to keep; to survive 我把钱 进了银 行 存在 cúnzài [cyun4zoi6] HSK5 to exist; to be; existence 不 bù [bat1] HSK1 (negative prefix); not; no 我不是学生 不可思议 不可思議 bùkěsīyì [bat1ho2si1ji3] have advantages; favorable 有名 yǒumíng [jau5meng2] HSK3 famous; well-known 这本书很 有条不紊 有條不紊 yǒutiáobùwěn HSK6 inconceivable (idiom); unimaginable; unfathomable 不要紧 不要緊 bùyàojǐn [bat1jiu3gan2] [jau5tiu4bat1man5] HSK6 regular and HSK5 unimportant; not serious; it doesn't 50

51 不管 bùguǎn [bat1gun2] HSK4 no matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter 天 怎么样 我都要爬山 不免 bùmiǎn [bat1min5] HSK6 inevitably 不然 bùrán [bat1jin4] HSK5 not so; no; or matter; never mind; it looks all right, but 不堪 bùkān [bat1ham1] HSK6 cannot bear; cannot stand; utterly; extremely 不禁 bùjīn [bat1gam3] HSK6 can't help else; otherwise; if not 不仅 不僅 bùjǐn [bat1gan2] HSK4 not only (this one); not just (...) but also 我 去过 那个城市 而且去过很多次 不但 bùdàn [bat1daan6] HSK3 not only (... but also...) 我们的家乡 风景优美 物产也 很丰富 不象话 不象話 bùxiànghuà (doing sth); can't refrain from 不相上下 bùxiāngshàngxià [bat1soeng1soeng6haa6] HSK6 equally matched; about the same 不择手段 不擇手段 bùzéshǒuduàn [bat1zaak6sau2dyun6] HSK6 by fair means or foul; by hook or by crook; unscrupulously 不过 不過 bùguò [bat1gwo3] HSK4 only; [bat1zoeng6waa6] HSK6 unreasonable; shocking; outrageous 不得不 bùdébù [bat1dak1bat1] HSK4 have merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic) 他很优秀 不符合公司的招聘条件 不顾 不顧 bùgù [bat1gu3] HSK6 in spite of; no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid 任务还没 完成 所以周末我们 加班 不得已 bùdéyǐ [bat1dak1ji5] HSK6 to act regardless of 不耐烦 不耐煩 bùnàifán [bat1noi6faan4] against one's will; to have no alternative HSK5 impatience; impatient 不敢当 不敢當 bùgǎndāng but to; to have to; to have no choice; must 不得了 bùdéliǎo [bat1dak1liu5] HSK5 [bat1gam2dong1] HSK6 lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise; you flatter me 不屑一顾 不屑一顧 bùxièyīgù desperately serious; disastrous; extremely; exceedingly 不如 bùrú [bat1jyu4] HSK5 not equal to; not [bat1sit3jat1gu3] HSK6 to disdain as beneath contempt (idiom) 不止 bùzhǐ [bat1zi2] HSK6 incessantly; as good as; inferior to; it would be better to 不妨 bùfáng [bat1fong4] HSK6 there is no without end; more than; not limited to 不时 不時 bùshí[bat1si4] HSK6 from time harm in; might as well 不言而喻 bùyánéryù [bat1jin4ji4jyu6] HSK6 it to time; now and then; occasionally 不由得 bùyóude [bat1jau4dak1] HSK6 can't goes without saying; it is self-evident 不断 不斷 bùduàn [bat1dyun6] HSK5 help; cannot but 不足 bùzú [bat1zuk1] HSK5 insufficient; unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant 不料 bùliào [bat1liu6] HSK6 unexpectedly; to lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not 不见得 不見得 bùjiànde [bat1gin3dak1] one's surprise 不客气 不客氣 bùkèqi [bat1haak3hei3] HSK1 you're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt 甲 谢谢你 乙 HSK5 not necessarily; not likely 51

52 不安 bùān [bat1on1] HSK5 unpeaceful; 匹 pǐ [pat1] HSK5 classifier for horses, mules unstable; uneasy; disturbed; restless; worried 不惜 bùxī [bat1sik1] HSK6 not stint; not etc; Taiwan pr.pi1; ordinary person; classifier for cloth: bolt; horsepower 龙 龍 lóng [lung4] HSK5 dragon; CL:条条 spare; not hesitate (to do sth); not scruple (to do sth) 不愧 bùkuì [bat1kwai5] HSK6 to be worthy of; tiao2; imperial 垄断 壟斷 lǒngduàn [lung5dyun6] HSK6 to enjoy market dominance; to monopolize 聋哑 聾啞 lóngyǎ [lung4aa2] HSK6 deaf to deserve to be called; to prove oneself to be 歪 wāi [waai1] HSK5 askew; at a crooked and dumb 袭击 襲擊 xíjī [zaap6gik1] HSK6 attack angle; devious; noxious 歪曲 wāiqū [waai1kuk1] HSK6 to distort; to (esp. surprise attack); raid; to attack 尤其 yóuqí [jau4kei4] HSK4 especially; particularly 他喜欢画画 是画国画 原理 yuánlǐ [jyun4lei5] HSK6 principle; theory misrepresent 否则 否則 fǒuzé [fau2zak1] HSK4 if not; otherwise; else; or else 我们现在出发吧 会迟到的 否认 否認 fǒurèn [fau2jing6] HSK5 to 原来 原來 yuánlái [jyun4lai4] HSK4 original; former; originally; formerly; at first; so, actually, as it turns out 我还住在 的地 方 原因 yuányīn [jyun4jan1] HSK4 cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:个个 ge4 我已经 declare to be untrue; to deny 否决 否決 fǒujué [fau2kyut3] HSK6 to veto; to overrule 否定 fǒudìng [fau2ding6] HSK5 to negate; to 找出问题的 了 原则 原則 yuánzé [jyun4zak1] HSK5 principle; doctrine; CL:个个 ge4 原告 yuángào [jyun4gou3] HSK6 deny; to reject; negative (answer); negation 甭 béng [bat1] HSK6 need not; (contraction of 不 and 用) 还 還 hái [waan4] HSK2 adverb: still; still in complainant; plaintiff 原先 yuánxiān [jyun4sin1] HSK6 former; progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else 他 没来呢 还 還 huán [waan4] HSK2 verb: to pay back; to return 他去图书馆 书 还原 還原 huányuán [waan4jyun4] HSK6 to original 原始 yuánshǐ [jyun4ci2] HSK6 first; original; primitive; original (document etc) 原谅 原諒 yuánliàng [jyun4loeng6] HSK4 to excuse; to forgive; to pardon 请 我刚才 说的话 原料 yuánliào [jyun4liu2] HSK5 raw material; CL:个个 ge4 愿望 願望 yuànwàng [jyun6mong6] HSK5 restore to the original state; reduction (chemistry) 还是 還是 háishi [waan4si6] HSK3 or; still; nevertheless; had better 你 吃点儿水果 吧 别喝啤酒了 desire; wish 愿意 願意 yuànyì [jyun6ji3] HSK3 to wish; to want; ready; willing (to do sth) 他很 帮 助别人 雄厚 xiónghòu [hung4hau5] HSK6 robust; 尴尬 尷尬 gāngà [gaam1gaai3] HSK6 awkward; embarrassed 匹 pǐ [pat1] HSK5 mate; one of a pair 52

53 达到 達到 dádào [daat6dou3] HSK5 to strong and solid 雄伟 雄偉 xióngwěi [hung4wai5] HSK6 reach; to achieve; to attain 牵 牽 qiān [hin1] HSK6 to pull (an animal on grand; imposing; magnificent; majestic 逐步 zhúbù [zuk6bou6] HSK5 progressively; a tether); to lead along; to hold hands 牵扯 牽扯 qiānchě [hin1ce2] HSK6 to step by step 逐年 zhúnián [zuk6nin2] HSK6 year after involve; to implicate 牵制 牽制 qiānzhì [hin1zai3] HSK6 to year; with each passing year; over the years 逐渐 逐漸 zhújiàn [zuk6zim6] HSK5 control; to curb; to restrict; to impede; to pin down (enemy troops) 大 dà [daai6] HSK1 big; huge; large; major; gradually 奇妙 qímiào [kei4miu6] HSK6 fantastic; great; wide; deep; older (than); oldest; eldest; greatly; very much; (dialect) father; father's elder or younger brother 这个苹果 很 大型 dàxíng [daai6jing4] HSK5 large; wonderful 奇迹 奇跡 qíjì [kei4zik1] HSK5 miracle; miraculous; wonder; marvel 奇怪 qíguài [kei4gwaai3] HSK3 strange; odd; to marvel; to be baffled 我觉得这个问题很 区域 區域 qūyù [keoi1wik6] HSK6 area; large-scale 大夫 dàfū [daai6fu1] HSK4 senior official (in imperial China) 大夫 dàfū [daai6fu1] HSK4 doctor; physician 李 您明天上午在医院吗 大肆 dàsì [daai6si3] HSK6 wantonly; without region; district 区别 區別 qūbié [keoi1bit6] HSK4 difference; to distinguish; to discriminate; to make a distinction; CL:个个 ge4 这两种 材料有什么 吗 区分 區分 qūfēn [keoi1fan1] HSK6 to restraint (of enemy or malefactor); unbridled 大臣 dàchén [daai6san4] HSK6 chancellor differentiate; to find differing aspects 殴打 毆打 ōudǎ [au1daa2] HSK6 to beat up; (of a monarchy); cabinet minister 大概 dàgài [daai6koi3] HSK4 roughly; to come to blows; battery (law) 欧洲 歐洲 ōuzhōu [au1zau1] HSK5 Europe; abbr. for 欧罗巴洲欧罗巴洲 Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1 灰 huī [fui1] HSK5 ash; dust; lime; gray; probably; rough; approximate; about; general idea 他 不会来了 大厦 大廈 dàshà [daai6haa6] HSK5 large building; edifice; mansion; CL:座 zuo4 大不了 dàbùliǎo [daai6bat1liu5] HSK6 at discouraged; dejected 灰尘 灰塵 huīchén [fui1can4] HSK5 dust 灰心 huīxīn [fui1sam1] HSK5 to lose heart; to worst; if worst comes to worst; serious; alarming 大致 dàzhì [daai6zi3] HSK6 more or less; be discouraged 爽快 shuǎngkuai [song2faai3] HSK6 roughly; approximately 大象 dàxiàng [daai6zoeng6] HSK5 elephant; CL:只只 zhi1 refreshed; rejuvenated; frank and 大使馆 大使館 dàshǐguǎn [daai6si3gun2] HSK4 embassy; CL:座 zuo4,个个 ge4 我 明天要去 办签证 straightforward 达成 達成 dáchéng [daat6sing4] HSK6 to reach (an agreement); to accomplish 53

54 大体 大體 dàtǐ [daai6tai2] HSK6 in general; 奢侈 shēchǐ [ce1ci2] HSK6 luxurious; more or less; in rough terms; basically; on the whole 大伙 大夥 dàhuǒ [daai6fo2] HSK6 extravagant 奋斗 奮鬥 fèndòu [fan5dau3] HSK5 to strive; to struggle 犬 quǎn [hyun2] HSK6 dog 太 tài [taai3] HSK1 highest; greatest; too everybody; everyone; we all 大伙儿 大夥兒 dàhuǒr [daai6fo2ji4] HSK6 erhua variant of 大伙 da4 huo3 大约 大約 dàyuē [daai6joek3] HSK4 approximately; probably 他 有三十多 岁 大方 dàfang [daai6fong1] HSK5 expert; (much); very; extremely 这个学校 大了 太极拳 太極拳 tàijíquán [taai3gik6kyun4] HSK5 shadowboxing or Taiji, T'aichi or T'aichichuan; traditional form of physical exercise or relaxation; a martial art 太太 tàitai [taai3taai2] HSK5 married woman; Mrs.; Madam; wife; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4 太阳 太陽 tàiyang [taai3joeng4] HSK3 sun; CL:个个 ge4; abbr. for 太阳穴太阳穴 tai4 yang2 xue2 你看 出来了 太空 tàikōng [taai3hung1] HSK6 outer space scholar; mother earth; a type of green tea 大方 dàfang [daai6fong1] HSK5 generous; magnanimous; stylish; in good taste; easy-mannered; natural and relaxed 大意 dàyi [daai6ji3] HSK6 general idea; main idea 大意 dàyi [daai6ji3] HSK6 careless 大家 dàjiā [daai6gaa1] HSK2 everyone; influential family; great expert 请 不要等 我了 态度 態度 tàidu [taai3dou6] HSK4 manner; bearing; attitude; approach; CL:个个 ge4 服务员对顾客的 非常好 丈夫 zhàngfu [zoeng6fu1] HSK2 husband; CL:个个 ge4 我 在医院工作 夸 誇 kuā [kwaa1] HSK5 to boast; to 至于 至於 zhìyú [zi3jyu1] HSK5 as for; as to; to go so far as to 至少 zhìshǎo [zi3siu2] HSK4 at least; (to say the) least 这座楼 有 100 米高 至今 zhìjīn [zi3gam1] HSK5 so far; to this exaggerate; to praise 夸张 誇張 kuāzhāng [kwaa1zoeng1] HSK5 to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; extreme; ridiculous 套 tào [tou3] HSK5 cover; sheath; to encase; day; until now 到 dào [dou3] HSK2 to (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive; (verb complement denoting completion or result of an action) 我早上 9 点 公司 到达 到達 dàodá [dou3daat6] HSK5 to a case; to overlap; to interleave; bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names); harness; classifier for sets, collections; tau (Greek letter Ττ) 奔驰 賓士 bēnchí [ban1ci4] HSK6 Benz reach; to arrive 到处 到處 dàochù [dou3cyu3] HSK4 everywhere 公园里 都是鲜花 到底 dàodǐ [dou3dai2] HSK4 finally; in the (name); Mercedes-Benz, German car maker 奔驰 賓士 bēnchí [ban1ci4] HSK6 to run end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last 这句话 是什么意思 致力 zhìlì [zi3lik6] HSK6 to work for; to quickly; to speed; to gallop 奔波 bēnbō [ban1bo1] HSK6 to rush about; devote one's efforts to to be constantly on the move 54

55 致辞 致辭 zhìcí [zi3ci4] HSK6 to express in 零 líng [ling4] HSK2 zero; nought; zero sign; words or writing; to make a speech (esp. short introduction, vote of thanks, afterword, funeral homily etc); to address (an audience); same as 致词致词 致使 zhìshǐ [zi3sai2] HSK6 to cause; to result fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers); (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one); fraction; (in mathematics) remainder (after division); extra; to wither and fall; to wither 一减一等于 零星 língxīng [ling4sing1] HSK6 fragmentary; in 霸道 bàdào [baa3dou6] HSK6 the Way of the Hegemon, abbr. of 霸王之道; despotic random; bits and pieces; sporadic 零钱 零錢 língqián [ling4cin2] HSK4 change rule; rule by might; evil as opposed to the Way of the King 王道; overbearing; (of money); small change; pocket money 您可以帮我换一些 吗 零件 língjiàn [ling4gin2] HSK5 part; tyranny; (of liquor, medicine etc) strong; potent 震撼 zhènhàn [zan3ham6] HSK6 to shake; to component 零食 língshí [ling4sik6] HSK5 between-meal vibrate; to shock; to stun; shocking; stunning; fig. mind-blowing 震惊 震驚 zhènjīng [zan3geng1] HSK6 to nibbles; snacks 平 píng [ping4] HSK5 flat; level; equal; to tie shock; to astonish 需要 xūyào [seoi1jiu3] HSK3 to need; to (make the same score); to draw (score); calm; peaceful; 平静 平靜 píngjìng [ping4zing6] HSK5 want; to demand; to require; requirement; need 我们 一些帮助 tranquil; undisturbed; serene 平坦 píngtǎn [ping4taan2] HSK6 level; even; 需求 xūqiú [seoi1kau4] HSK6 requirement; (economics) demand 雪 xuě [syut3] HSK2 snow; snowfall; CL:场 场 chang2; to have the appearance of snow; to wipe away, off or out; to clean 今 年冬天下了几次大 雪上加霜 xuěshàngjiāshuāng smooth; flat 平均 píngjūn [ping4gwan1] HSK5 average 平面 píngmiàn [ping4min2] HSK6 plane (flat surface); print media 平原 píngyuán [ping4jyun4] HSK6 field; plain; CL:个个 ge4 平时 平時 píngshí [ping4si4] HSK4 [syut3soeng6gaa1soeng1] HSK6 to add hail to snow (idiom); one disaster on top of another; to make things worse in a bad situation 霞 xiá [haa4] HSK6 red clouds 雷 léi [leoi4] HSK5 thunder; mine (weapon); ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime 她 很少运动 平常 píngcháng [ping4soeng4] HSK5 ordinary; common; usually; ordinarily 平等 píngděng [ping4dang2] HSK5 equal; (Internet slang) terrifying; terrific 雷达 雷達 léidá [leoi4daat6] HSK6 radar equality 平凡 píngfán [ping4faan4] HSK6 (loanword) 雾 霧 wù [mou6] HSK5 fog; mist; CL:场 场 chang2,阵阵 zhen4 commonplace; ordinary; mediocre 平行 píngxíng [ping4hang4] HSK6 parallel; of equal rank; simultaneous 平衡 pínghéng [ping4hang4] HSK5 balance; equilibrium 55

56 平方 píngfāng [ping4fong1] HSK5 square (as strike (a match) in square foot, square mile, square root) 平庸 píngyōng [ping4jung4] HSK6 mediocre; 划 劃 huá [waa1] HSK5 to delimit; to indifferent; commonplace 平安 píngān [ping4on1] HSK5 safe and transfer; to assign; to plan; to draw (a line); stroke of a Chinese character 划分 劃分 huàfēn [waak6fan1] HSK6 to sound; well; without mishap; quiet and divide 建筑 建築 jiànzhù [gin3zuk1] HSK5 to construct; building; CL:个个 ge4 建立 jiànlì [gin3laap6] HSK5 to establish; to safe; at peace 来 來 lái [lai4] HSK1 to come; to arrive; to come round; ever since; next 他是昨天 这儿的 来历 來歷 láilì [lai4lik6] HSK6 history; set up; to found 建设 建設 jiànshè [gin3cit3] HSK5 to build; antecedents; origin 来不及 來不及 láibují [lai4bat1kap6] HSK4 to construct; construction; constructive 建议 建議 jiànyì[gin3ji3] HSK4 to propose; there's not enough time (to do sth); it's too late (to do sth) 我今天早上起晚了 吃早 饭了 来自 來自 láizì[lai4zi6] HSK4 to come from (a place); From: (in header) 他 一 个美丽的海边城市 来得及 來得及 láidejí [lai4dak1kap6] HSK4 there's still time; able to do sth in time 电 to suggest; to recommend; proposal; suggestion; recommendation; CL:个个 ge4,点点 dian3 我 明天休息一天 寻找 尋找 xúnzhǎo [cam4zaau2] HSK5 to seek; to look for 寻觅 尋覓 xúnmì [cam4mik6] HSK6 to look for 退 tuì [teoi3] HSK5 to retreat; to decline; to 影九点半才开始 还 来源 來源 láiyuán [lai4jyun4] HSK6 source move back; to withdraw 退步 tuìbù [teoi3bou6] HSK5 to do less well (of information etc); origin 夹子 夾子 jiāzi [gaap3zi2] HSK5 clip; clamp; than before; to make a concession; setback; backward step; leeway; room to maneuver; fallback 退休 tuìxiū [teoi3jau1] HSK5 to retire; tongs; folder; wallet 夹杂 夾雜 jiāzá [gaap3zaap6] HSK6 to mix together (disparate substances); to mingle; a mix; to be tangled up with 灭亡 滅亡 mièwáng [mit6mong4] HSK6 to retirement (from work) 恳切 懇切 kěnqiè [han2cit3] HSK6 earnest; 翘 翹 qiáo [kiu4] HSK6 to stick up; to rise on sincere 既然 jìrán [gei3jin4] HSK4 since; as; this being the case 你 答应了 就要把事情办 好 即便 jíbiàn [zik1bin6] HSK6 even if; even one end; to tilt 划 劃 huá [waa1] HSK5 to row; to paddle; though; right away; immediately 即使 jíshǐ [zik1sai2] HSK4 even if; even profitable; worth (the effort); it pays (to do sth) 划 劃 huá [waa1] HSK5 to cut; to slash; to though 遇到了困难也不要放弃 即将 即將 jíjiāng [zik1zoeng3] HSK6 on the be destroyed; to become extinct; to perish; to die out; to destroy; to exterminate 翘 翹 qiáo [kiu4] HSK6 outstanding; to raise eve of; to be about to; to be on the verge of scratch (cut into the surface of sth); to 56

57 剥削 剝削 bōxuē [mok1soek3] HSK6 to 强迫 強迫 qiǎngpò [koeng5baak1] HSK6 to exploit; exploitation 逮捕 dàibǔ [dai6bou6] HSK6 to arrest; to compel; to force 强调 強調 qiángdiào [koeng4diu6] HSK5 to apprehend; an arrest 录取 錄取 lùqǔ [luk6ceoi2] HSK5 to recruit; emphasize (a statement); to stress 张 張 zhāng [zoeng1] HSK3 to open up; to to enroll 录音 錄音 lùyīn [luk6jam1] HSK5 to record (sound); sound recording; CL:个个 ge4 君子 jūnzǐ [gwan1zi2] HSK6 nobleman; spread; sheet of paper; classifier for flat objects, sheet; classifier for votes 请 开 嘴巴 弥补 彌補 míbǔ [mei4bou2] HSK6 to person of noble character 群 qún [kwan4] HSK5 group; crowd; flock, complement; to make up for a deficiency 弥漫 彌漫 mímàn [mei4maan6] HSK6 to herd, pack etc 群众 群眾 qúnzhòng [kwan4zung3] HSK6 pervade; to fill the air; diffuse; everywhere present; about to inundate (water); permeated by (smoke); filled with (dust); to saturate (the air with fog, smoke etc) 弦 xián [jin4] HSK6 bow string; string of mass; multitude; the masses 灵魂 靈魂 línghún [ling4wan4] HSK6 soul; spirit 灵感 靈感 línggǎn [ling4gam2] HSK6 musical instrument; watchspring; chord (segment of curve); hypotenuse; CL:根 inspiration; insight; a burst of creativity in scientific or artistic endeavor 灵敏 靈敏 língmǐn [ling4man5] HSK6 smart; gen1 弱 ruò [joek6] HSK5 weak; feeble; young; clever; sensitive; keen; quick; sharp 灵活 靈活 línghuó [ling4wut6] HSK5 inferior; (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than 弱点 弱點 ruòdiǎn [joek6dim2] HSK6 weak flexible; nimble; agile 敢 gǎn [gam2] HSK4 to dare; daring; (polite) may I venture 天太黑了 我不 一个人出 去 引起 yǐnqǐ [jan5hei2] HSK4 to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse 这件事 了大 家的不满 引擎 yǐnqíng [jan5king4] HSK6 engine (loanword); CL:台台 tai2 引导 引導 yǐndǎo [jan5dou6] HSK6 to point; failing 粥 zhōu [zuk1] HSK6 congee; gruel; porridge; CL:碗 wan3 弹钢琴 彈鋼琴 tángāngqín [taan4gong3kam4] HSK4 to play the piano 我四岁开始学习 弹性 彈性 tánxìng [daan6sing3] HSK6 flexibility; elasticity 民主 mínzhǔ [man4zyu2] HSK6 democracy 民族 mínzú [man4zuk6] HSK4 nationality; ethnic group; CL:个个 ge4 中国是个多 的国家 民间 民間 mínjiān [man4gaan1] HSK6 guide; to lead (around); to conduct; to boot; introduction; primer 引用 yǐnyòng [jan5jung6] HSK6 to quote; to cite; to recommend; to appoint 强烈 強烈 qiángliè [koeng4lit6] HSK5 among the people; popular; folk; intense; (violently) strong 强制 強制 qiángzhì [koeng4zai3] HSK6 to non-governmental; involving people rather than governments 改进 改進 gǎijìn [goi2zeon3] HSK5 to improve; to make better; CL:个个 ge4 enforce; enforcement; forcibly; compulsory 57

58 改正 gǎizhèng [goi2zeng3] HSK5 to correct; to amend; to put right; correction; CL:个个 (math.) 我住在三 306 ge4 改革 gǎigé [goi2gaak3] HSK5 reform; CL:次 ci4,种种 zhong3,项项 xiang4; to reform 改变 改變 gǎibiàn [goi2bin3] HSK4 to 层出不穷 層出不窮 céngchūbùqióng [cang4ceot1bat1kung4] HSK6 more and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies (idiom) 层次 層次 céngcì [cang4ci3] HSK6 change; to alter; to transform 我已经 了 计划 改良 gǎiliáng [goi2loeng4] HSK6 to improve 改善 gǎishàn [goi2sin6] HSK5 to make better; to improve; CL:个个 ge4 已经 已經 yǐjīng [ji5ging1] HSK2 already 我们 吃完饭了 导致 導致 dǎozhì [dou6zi3] HSK5 to lead arrangement of ideas; administrative level; level; stage; phase 展现 展現 zhǎnxiàn [zin2jin6] HSK6 to come out; to emerge; to reveal; to display 展示 zhǎnshì [zin2si6] HSK6 to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit sth 展开 展開 zhǎnkāi [zin2hoi1] HSK5 to to; to create; to cause; to bring about 导弹 導彈 dǎodàn [dou6daan2] HSK6 unfold; to carry out; to be in full swing; to launch 展览 展覽 zhǎnlǎn [zin2laam5] HSK5 to put guided missile; cruise missile; missile; CL:枚 mei2 导向 導向 dǎoxiàng [dou6hoeng3] HSK6 to on display; to exhibit; exhibition; show; CL: 个个 ge4,次 ci4 展望 zhǎnwàng [zin2mong6] HSK6 outlook; be oriented towards; orientation 导航 導航 dǎoháng [dou6hong4] HSK6 prospect; to look ahead; to look forward to navigation 导游 導遊 dǎoyóu [dou6jau4] HSK4 tour guide; guidebook; to conduct a tour 我的 姐姐是一名 导演 導演 dǎoyǎn [dou6jin2] HSK5 to 居民 jūmín [geoi1man4] HSK6 resident; inhabitant 居然 jūrán [geoi1jin2] HSK5 unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to 居住 jūzhù [geoi1zyu6] HSK6 to reside; to direct; director (film etc) 异常 異常 yìcháng [ji6soeng4] HSK6 dwell; to live in a place; resident in 剧本 劇本 jùběn [kek6bun2] HSK6 script for exceptional; abnormal; an anomaly 忌讳 忌諱 jìhuì [gei6wai5] HSK6 taboo; to play, opera, movie etc; screenplay; scenario 剧烈 劇烈 jùliè [kek6lit6] HSK6 violent; avoid as taboo; to abstain from 尸体 屍體 shītǐ [si1tai2] HSK6 dead body; corpse; carcass; CL:具 ju4 慰问 慰問 wèiwèn [wai3man6] HSK6 to acute; severe; fierce 屁股 pìgu [pei3gu2] HSK6 buttocks; bottom; express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc 熨 yù [wat1] HSK6 reconciled; smooth butt; back part 屋子 wūzi [uk1zi2] HSK5 house; room; CL:间 间 jian1 局势 局勢 júshì[guk6sai3] HSK6 situation; 熨 yù [wat1] HSK6 an iron; to iron 层 層 céng [cang4] HSK3 layer; stratum; state (of affairs) 局面 júmiàn [guk6min2] HSK6 aspect; phase; laminated; floor (of a building); storey; classifier for layers; repeated; sheaf 58

59 situation 局限 júxiàn [guk6haan6] HSK6 to limit; to 迟疑 遲疑 chíyí [ci4ji4] HSK6 to hesitate 迟缓 遲緩 chíhuǎn [ci4wun6] HSK6 slow; confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries 局部 júbù [guk6bou6] HSK6 part; local 届 屆 jiè [gaai3] HSK5 to arrive at (place or sluggish 尺子 chǐzi [cek3zi2] HSK5 rule; ruler (measuring instrument); CL:把 ba3 昼夜 晝夜 zhòuyè [zau3je6] HSK6 day and time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation) 劈 pī [pek3] HSK6 to hack; to chop; to split night; period of 24 hours; continuously, without stop 尽力 盡力 jìnlì [zeon6lik6] HSK5 to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort 尽量 儘量 jǐnliàng [zeon6loeng6] HSK5 as open; (of lightning) to strike 劈 pī [pek3] HSK6 to split in two; to divide 臂 bì [bei3] HSK6 arm 譬如 pìrú [pei3jyu4] HSK6 for example; for much as possible; to the greatest extent 尽量 儘量 jǐnliàng [zeon6loeng6] HSK5 as much as possible; to the greatest extent 尽管 儘管 jǐnguǎn [zeon2gun2] HSK4 instance; such as 避免 bìmiǎn [bei6min5] HSK5 to avert; to despite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating 我认识他很久了 但是并不了 解 尽快 儘快 jǐnkuài [zeon2faai3] HSK5 as prevent; to avoid; to refrain from 刷牙 shuāyá [caat3ngaa4] HSK3 to brush one's teeth 睡觉前要 屑 xiè [sit3] HSK6 bits; fragments; crumbs; filings; trifling; trivial; to condescend to 屈服 qūfú [wat1fuk6] HSK6 to surrender; to quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed; also written 尽快尽快 尽快 儘快 jǐnkuài [zeon2faai3] HSK5 as yield 尾巴 wěiba [mei5baa1] HSK5 tail 属于 屬於 shǔyú [suk6jyu1] HSK5 to be protective screen 屡次 屢次 lǚcì [leoi5ci3] HSK6 repeatedly; quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed 尽快 儘快 jǐnkuài [zeon2faai3] HSK5 see 尽快尽快 jin3 kuai4 书 書 shū [syu1] HSK1 abbr. for 书经书 经 Shu1 jing1 书 書 shū [syu1] HSK1 book; letter; document; CL:本 ben3,册册 ce4,部 bu4; to write 我喜欢读 书面 書面 shūmiàn [syu1min2] HSK6 in time and again 迟到 遲到 chídào [ci4dou3] HSK3 to arrive late 对不起 我今天又 了 writing; written 书架 書架 shūjià [syu1gaa3] HSK5 bookshelf; CL:个个 ge4 迟早 遲早 chízǎo [ci4zou2] HSK5 sooner or 书籍 書籍 shūjí [syu1zik6] HSK6 books; later 迟钝 遲鈍 chídùn [ci4deon6] HSK6 slow works 书记 書記 shūji [syu1gei3] HSK6 secretary; clerk; CL:个个 ge4 classified as; to belong to; to be part of 履行 lǚxíng [lei5hang4] HSK6 to fulfill (one's obligations); to carry out (a task); to implement (an agreement); to perform 屏幕 螢幕 píngmù [ping4mok2] HSK6 screen (TV, computer or movie) 屏障 píngzhàng [ping4zoeng3] HSK6 (witted); stupid 59

60 书法 書法 shūfǎ [syu1faat3] HSK6 验证 驗證 yànzhèng [jim6zing3] HSK6 to calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship 丑 醜 chǒu [cau2] HSK5 clown; 2nd earthly inspect and verify; experimental verification; to validate (a theory); to authenticate 驻扎 駐紮 zhùzhā [zyu3zaat3] HSK6 to branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox 丑 醜 chǒu [cau2] HSK5 shameful; ugly; station; to garrison (troops) 骗 騙 piàn [pin3] HSK4 to cheat; to swindle; to deceive; to fool; to hoodwink; to trick 我 没 你 他真的来了 翼 yì [jik6] HSK6 wing; area surrounding the disgraceful 丑恶 醜惡 chǒuè [cau2ok3] HSK6 ugly; repulsive 巴不得 bābude [baa1bat1dak1] HSK6 (coll.) to be eager for; to long for; to look forward to 巴结 巴結 bājie [baa1git3] HSK6 to fawn on; bullseye of a target; to assist; one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy; old variant of 翌 孕育 yùnyù [jan6juk6] HSK6 to be pregnant; to curry favor with; to make up to 眉毛 méimao [mei4mou4] HSK5 eyebrow; CL:根 gen1 马 馬 mǎ [maa5] HSK3 horse; CL:匹 pi3; to produce offspring; to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc); fig. replete with (culture etc) 盈利 yínglì [jing4lei6] HSK6 profit; gain 乙 yǐ [jyut3] HSK5 second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 shi2 tian1 gan1; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess; knight in Western chess 我们学会骑 了 马上 馬上 mǎshàng [maa5soeng6] HSK3 at once; right away; immediately; on horseback (i.e. by military force) 我 就到 学校 你再等我几分钟 马虎 馬虎 mǎhu [maa1fu1] HSK4 careless; sloppy; negligent; skimpy 做事要认真 不 能这么 骑 騎 qí [gei6] HSK3 (Taiwan) saddle second in order; letter "B" or roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方 yi3 fang1, as opposed to 甲方 jia3 fang1); ethyl; bent; winding; radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5) 乙 yǐ [jyut3] HSK5 turning stroke (in Chinese characters); see also 折 zhe2 那 nā [no6] HSK1 that; those; then (in that horse; mounted soldier 骑 騎 qí [gei6] HSK3 to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride; classifier for saddle-horses 今天我 自行车去学校 驱逐 驅逐 qūzhú [keoi1zuk6] HSK6 to case); commonly pr.nei4before a classifier, esp. in Beijing 些书我都看了 司机 司機 sījī [si1gei1] HSK3 chauffeur; driver; CL:个个 ge4 这位 开出租车 5 年多了 司令 sīlìng [si1ing6] HSK6 commanding expel; to deport; banishment 骚扰 騷擾 sāorǎo [sou1jiu2] HSK6 to disturb; to cause a commotion; to harass 骄傲 驕傲 jiāoào [giu1ngou6] HSK4 pride; arrogance; conceited; proud of sth 获得了 officer 司法 sīfǎ [si1faat3] HSK6 judicial; 成功也不能太 验收 驗收 yànshōu [jim6sau1] HSK6 to (administration of) justice 卫星 衛星 wèixīng [wai6sing1] HSK6 satellite; moon; CL:颗颗 ke1 check on receipt; an inventory of received goods; to verify and accept (a delivery) 60

61 卫生间 衛生間 wèishēngjiān 边境 邊境 biānjìng [bin1ging2] HSK6 [wai6sang1gaan1] HSK4 bathroom; toilet; WC; CL:间间 jian1 请问 在哪儿 也 yě [jaa5] HSK2 also; too; (in Classical frontier; border 边疆 邊疆 biānjiāng [bin1goeng1] HSK6 border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region 边界 邊界 biānjiè [bin1gaai3] HSK6 Chinese) final particle implying affirmation 你去 我 去 也许 也許 yěxǔ [jaa5heoi2] HSK4 perhaps; maybe 他 不会来了 刀 dāo [dou1] HSK4 knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; CL:把 ba3; boundary; border 边缘 邊緣 biānyuán [bin1jyun4] HSK6 edge; fringe; verge; brink; periphery; marginal; borderline 办理 辦理 bànlǐ [baan6lei5] HSK5 to classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper); (slang) dollar (loanword) 水果 在厨房里 力求 lìqiú [lik6kau4] HSK6 to make every handle; to transact; to conduct 办公室 辦公室 bàngōngshì [baan6gung1sat1] HSK3 office; business premises; bureau; CL:间间 jian1 请问 校 长 怎么走 办法 辦法 bànfǎ [baan6faat3] HSK3 means; method; way (of doing sth); CL:条条 tiao2, 个个 ge4 你别急 我们再想想 忍耐 rěnnài [jan2noi6] HSK6 to show effort to; striving to do one's best 力量 lìliang [lik6loeng6] HSK5 power; force; strength 力气 力氣 lìqi [lik6hei3] HSK4 strength; CL: 把 ba3 走了这么多路 我累得一点儿 都 没有了 力争 力爭 lìzhēng [lik6zaang1] HSK6 to restraint; to repress (anger etc); to work hard for; to do all one can; to contend strongly 力所能及 lìsuǒnéngjí [lik6so2nang4gap6] exercise patience 忍不住 rěnbuzhù [jan5bat1zyu6] HSK5 cannot help; unable to bear 忍受 rěnshòu [jan2sau6] HSK6 to bear; to HSK6 as far as one's capabilities extend (idiom); to the best of one's ability; within one's powers 召开 召開 zhàokāi [ziu6hoi1] HSK5 to endure 习俗 習俗 xísú [zaap6zuk6] HSK6 custom; tradition; local tradition; convention 习惯 習慣 xíguàn [zaap6gwaan3] HSK3 convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together 加班 jiābān [gaa1baan1] HSK4 to work overtime 这个星期 我们几乎每天都 加工 jiāgōng [gaa1gung1] HSK6 to process; habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to; CL:个个 ge4 他已经 了一个人生活 羽毛球 yǔmáoqiú [jyu5mou4kau4] HSK4 shuttlecock; badminton; CL:个个 ge4 你 经常打 吗 羽绒服 羽絨服 yǔróngfú [jyu5jung2fuk6] processing; working (of machinery) 加剧 加劇 jiājù [gaa1kek6] HSK6 to intensify; to sharpen; to accelerate; to aggravate; to exacerbate; to embitter 加油站 jiāyóuzhàn [gaa1jau2zaam6] HSK4 gas station 你家附近有 吗 驾驶 駕駛 jiàshǐ [gaa3sai2] HSK5 to pilot HSK6 down-filled garment 疏远 疏遠 shūyuǎn [so1jyun5] HSK6 to drift apart; to become estranged; to alienate; estrangement 疏忽 shūhu [so1fat1] HSK6 to neglect; to (ship, airplane etc); to drive overlook; negligence; carelessness 61

62 蛋白质 蛋白質 dànbáizhì [daan2baak6zat1] 孩子 háizi [hoi4zi2] HSK2 child 我有三个 辽阔 遼闊 liáokuò [liu4fut3] HSK6 vast; HSK6 protein 蛋糕 dàngāo [daan6gou1] HSK3 cake; CL:块 块 kuai4,个个 ge4 你饿了吗 先吃块 吧 了 le [liu5] HSK1 (modal particle intensifying extensive 颇 頗 pō [po1] HSK6 rather; quite; considerably (Taiwan pr.po3); oblique; inclined; slanting 皮革 pígé [pei4gaak3] HSK6 leather; CL:张 张 zhang1 皮鞋 píxié [pei4haai4] HSK3 leather shoes 他穿着一双黑色的 皮肤 皮膚 pífū [pei4fu1] HSK4 skin; CL:层 层 ceng2,块块 kuai4 妈妈很注意保护 颈椎 頸椎 jǐngzhuī [geng2zeoi1] HSK6 preceding clause); (completed action marker) 昨天下雨 了 瞭 le [liu5] HSK1 (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly 内行 人一看就一目 然 了不起 liǎobuqǐ [liu5bat1hei2] HSK5 amazing; terrific; extraordinary 了解 瞭解 liǎojiě [liu5gaai2] HSK3 to understand; to realize; to find out 我对她 得不多 子弹 子彈 zǐdàn [zi2daan2] HSK6 bullet; CL:粒 li4,颗颗 ke1,发发 fa1 承担 承擔 chéngdān [sing4daam1] HSK5 to cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals 对 對 duì [deoi3] HSK2 adjective: right; correct 你是 的 我错了 对 對 duì [deoi3] HSK2 preposition: undertake; to assume (responsibility etc) 承办 承辦 chéngbàn [sing4baan6] HSK6 to towards; at; for; in regard to, to face; opposite; to treat (sb a certain way) 她新 undertake; to accept a contract 承包 chéngbāo [sing4baau1] HSK6 to 买了 耳环 很漂亮 对于 對於 duìyú [deoi3jyu1] HSK4 contract; to undertake (a job) 承受 chéngshòu [sing4sau6] HSK5 to bear; regarding; as far as sth is concerned; with regards to 这件事 你有什么看法 对联 對聯 duìlián [deoi3lyun4] HSK6 to support; to inherit 承诺 承諾 chéngnuò [sing4nok6] HSK6 to rhyming couplet; pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway; CL:副 fu4,幅 fu2 对比 對比 duìbǐ [deoi3bei2] HSK5 to contrast; contrast; ratio; CL:个个 ge4 对抗 對抗 duìkàng [deoi3kong3] HSK6 to promise; to undertake to do something; commitment 承认 承認 chéngrèn [sing4jan6] HSK5 to admit; to concede; to recognize; recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc); to acknowledge 孔 kǒng [hung2] HSK6 surname Kong 孔 kǒng [hung2] HSK6 hole; CL:个个 ge4; withstand; to resist; to stand off; antagonism; confrontation 对面 對面 duìmiàn [deoi3min6] HSK4 classifier for cave dwellings 孙子 孫子 sūnzi [syun1zi2] HSK4 grandson; (sitting) opposite; across (the street); directly in front; to be face to face 我就住 son's son 爷爷非常喜欢自己的 孤独 孤獨 gūdú [gu1duk6] HSK6 lonely; 在学校 对不起 對不起 duìbuqǐ [deoi3bat1hei2] solitary 孤立 gūlì [gu1laap6] HSK6 isolate; isolated HSK1 unworthy; to let down; I'm sorry; excuse me; pardon me; if you please; 62

63 艰苦 艱苦 jiānkǔ [gaan1fu2] HSK5 difficult; sorry? (please repeat) 甲 乙 没关 系 hard; arduous 艰难 艱難 jiānnán [gaan1naan4] HSK6 对照 對照 duìzhào [deoi3ziu3] HSK6 to difficult; hard; challenging 劝 勸 quàn [hyun3] HSK5 to advise; to contrast; to compare; to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts); to check urge; to try to persuade; to exhort; to 对手 對手 duìshǒu [deoi3sau2] HSK5 console; to soothe 预期 預期 yùqī [jyu6kei4] HSK6 to expect; opponent; rival; competitor; (well-matched) adversary; match 对称 對稱 duìchèn [deoi3can3] HSK6 to anticipate 预报 預報 yùbào [jyu6bou3] HSK5 forecast 预习 預習 yùxí [jyu6zaap6] HSK4 to prepare a lesson 请大家好好 一下课文 预防 預防 yùfáng [jyu6fong4] HSK5 to symmetry; symmetrical 对策 對策 duìcè [deoi3caak3] HSK6 countermeasure for dealing with a situation 对象 對象 duìxiàng [deoi3zoeng6] HSK5 prevent; to take precautions against; to protect; to guard against; precautionary; prophylactic 预先 預先 yùxiān [jyu6sin1] HSK6 target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend; CL:个个 ge4 对付 對付 duìfu [deoi3fu6] HSK6 to handle; beforehand; in advance 预算 預算 yùsuàn [jyu6syun3] HSK6 budget to deal with; to cope; to get by with 对待 對待 duìdài [deoi3doi6] HSK5 to treat; 预兆 預兆 yùzhào [jyu6siu6] HSK6 omen; treatment 对方 對方 duìfāng [deoi3fong1] HSK5 prognosis (in medicine) 预言 預言 yùyán [jyu6jin4] HSK6 to predict; counterpart; other person involved; opposite side; other side; receiving party 对应 對應 duìyìng [deoi3jing3] HSK6 to prophecy 预订 預訂 yùdìng [jyu6ding4] HSK5 to place correspond; a correspondence; corresponding; homologous; matching with sth; counterpart 对立 對立 duìlì [deoi3laap6] HSK6 to an order; to book ahead 预料 預料 yùliào [jyu6liu6] HSK6 to forecast; to anticipate; expectation 矛盾 máodùn [maau4teon5] HSK5 contradiction; CL:个个 ge4; conflicting oppose; to set sth against; to be antagonistic to; antithetical; relative opposite; opposing; diametrical 对话 對話 duìhuà [deoi3waa2] HSK4 dialog; CL:个个 ge4 这个 比较简单 我 能听懂 戏剧 戲劇 xìjù [hei3kek6] HSK5 drama; views; contradictory 柔和 róuhé [jau4wo4] HSK6 gentle; soft 双 雙 shuāng [soeng1] HSK3 two; double; pair; both 我今天想去买 鞋 双胞胎 雙胞胎 shuāngbāotāi [soeng1baau1toi1] HSK6 twin; CL:对对 play; theater 艰巨 艱巨 jiānjù [gaan1geoi6] HSK5 dui4 双方 雙方 shuāngfāng [soeng1fong1] HSK5 arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable bilateral; both sides; both parties involved 63

64 勇于 勇於 yǒngyú [jung5jyu1] HSK6 to dare 通讯 通訊 tōngxùn [tung1seon3] HSK6 to; to be brave enough to 勇敢 yǒnggǎn [jung5gam2] HSK4 brave; courageous 哥哥是一个很 的人 勇气 勇氣 yǒngqì [jung5hei3] HSK5 communications; news story; dispatch; CL:个个 ge4 鸡蛋 雞蛋 jīdàn [gai1daan6] HSK2 (chicken) egg; hen's egg; CL:个个 ge4,打 da2 我每天早上都要吃个 courage; valor 观点 觀點 guāndiǎn [gun1dim2] HSK5 point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; CL:个个 欢乐 歡樂 huānlè [fun1lok6] HSK6 gaiety; gladness; glee; merriment; pleasure; happy; joyous; gay 欢迎 歡迎 huānyíng [fun1jing4] HSK3 to welcome; welcome 你们来我们家 难 難 nán [naan4] HSK3 difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good 这个 题很 难堪 難堪 nánkān [naan4ham1] HSK6 hard ge4 观光 觀光 guānguāng [gun1gwong1] HSK6 to tour; sightseeing; tourism 观众 觀眾 guānzhòng [gun1zung3] HSK4 spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc) 电视机前的 朋友们 大家 好 观念 觀念 guānniàn [gun1nim6] HSK5 to take; embarrassed 难过 難過 nánguò [naan4gwo3] HSK3 to notion; thought; concept; sense; views; ideology; general impressions 观察 觀察 guānchá [gun1caat3] HSK5 to feel sad; to feel unwell; (of life) to be difficult 他要离开了 我很 难免 難免 nánmiǎn [naan4min5] HSK5 hard observe; to watch; to survey; to examine; observation; view; perspective; CL:个个 to avoid; difficult to escape from 难得 難得 nándé [naan4dak1] HSK6 ge4 通过 通過 tōngguò [tung1gwo3] HSK4 by seldom; rare; hard to come by 难受 難受 nánshòu [naan4sau6] HSK4 to means of; through; via; to pass through; to get through; to adopt; to pass (a bill or inspection etc); to switch over 我已经 了 考试 通常 tōngcháng [tung1soeng4] HSK5 feel unwell; to suffer pain; to be difficult to bear 我感冒了 身体很 难能可贵 難能可貴 nánnéngkěguì [naan4nang4ho2gwai3] HSK6 rare and precious; valuable; remarkable 难道 難道 nándào [naan4dou6] HSK4 don't tell me...; could it be that...? 这些菜 不 好吃吗 难怪 難怪 nánguài [naan4gwaai3] HSK5 regular; usual; normal; usually; normally 通知 tōngzhī [tung1zi1] HSK4 to notify; to inform; notice; notification; CL:个个 ge4 请 大家来开会 通用 tōngyòng [tung1jung6] HSK6 common (use); interchangeable 通货膨胀 通貨膨脹 tōnghuòpéngzhàng [tung1fo3paang4zoeng3] HSK6 inflation 通俗 tōngsú [tung1zuk6] HSK6 common; (it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising (that) 登机牌 登機牌 dēngjīpái [dang1gei1paai4] HSK4 boarding pass 请您拿好 准备登 everyday; average 通缉 通緝 tōngjī [tung1cap1] HSK6 to order 机 登录 登錄 dēnglù [dang1luk6] HSK6 to the arrest of sb as criminal; to list as wanted register; to log in 64

65 登陆 登陸 dēnglù [dang1luk6] HSK6 to display; to exhibit 陈旧 陳舊 chénjiù [can4gau6] HSK6 land; to come ashore; to make landfall (of typhoon etc); to log in 登记 登記 dēngjì [dang1gei3] HSK5 to old-fashioned 陌生 mòshēng [mak6saang1] HSK5 strange; register (one's name) 买 買 mǎi [maai5] HSK1 to buy; to purchase unfamiliar 堕落 墮落 duòluò [do6lok6] HSK6 to 我 了一些苹果 又 yòu [jau6] HSK3 (once) again; also; both... degrade; to degenerate; to become depraved; corrupt; a fall from grace 随即 隨即 suíjí [ceoi4zik1] HSK6 and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway 我们休息了一会儿 开始工作 了 叉子 chāzi [caa1zi2] HSK5 fork; CL:把 ba3 陆地 陸地 lùdì[luk6dei6] HSK5 dry land (as immediately; presently; following which 随时 隨時 suíshí [ceoi4si4] HSK5 at any time; at all times; at the right time 随手 隨手 suíshǒu [ceoi4sau2] HSK5 opposed to the sea) 陆续 陸續 lùxù [luk6zuk6] HSK5 in turn; conveniently; without extra trouble; while doing it; in passing 随便 隨便 suíbiàn [ceoi4bin2] HSK4 as one successively; one after the other; bit by bit 陡峭 dǒuqiào [dau2ciu3] HSK6 precipitous 隔壁 gébì [gaak3bek3] HSK5 next door; wishes; as one pleases; at random; negligent; casual; wanton 大家请 坐吧 随身 隨身 suíshēn [ceoi4san1] HSK5 to neighbor 隔离 隔離 gélí [gaak3lei4] HSK6 to (carry) on one's person; to (take) with one 随意 隨意 suíyì [ceoi4ji3] HSK6 as one separate; to isolate 隔阂 隔閡 géhé [gaak3hat6] HSK6 wishes; according to one's wishes; at will; voluntary; conscious 随着 隨著 suízhe [ceoi4zoek6] HSK4 along with; in the wake of; following 经济的发 展 人们的生活有了很大的提高 限制 xiànzhì [haan6zai3] HSK5 to restrict; to limit; to confine; restriction; limit; CL:个个 estrangement 阿姨 āyí [aa3ji4] HSK3 maternal aunt; step-mother; childcare worker; nursemaid; woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child); CL:个个 ge4 附近有地铁站吗 阵 陣 zhèn [zan6] HSK5 disposition of ge4 阳光 陽光 yángguāng [joeng4gwong1] HSK4 sunshine; CL:线线 xian4; transparent (open to public scrutiny) 从 窗户里进到房间里来 阳台 陽臺 yángtái [joeng4toi2] HSK5 troops; wave; spate; burst; spell; short period of time; classifier for events or states of short duration 阵地 陣地 zhèndì[zan6dei6] HSK6 position; front 阵容 陣容 zhènróng [zan6jung4] HSK6 balcony; porch 阻挠 阻撓 zǔnáo [zo2naau4] HSK6 to troop arrangement; battle formation; line-up (of a sports team etc) 陈述 陳述 chénshù [can4seot6] HSK6 an thwart; to obstruct (sth) 阻拦 阻攔 zǔlán [zo2laan4] HSK6 to stop; assertion; to declare; to state 陈列 陳列 chénliè [can4lit6] HSK6 to to obstruct 65

66 阻碍 阻礙 zǔài [zo2ngoi6] HSK6 to 降临 降臨 jiànglín [gong3lam4] HSK6 to obstruct; to hinder; to block; obstruction; hindrance 阻止 zǔzhǐ [zo2zi2] HSK5 to prevent; to block descend; to arrive; to come 降低 jiàngdī [gong3dai1] HSK4 to reduce; to lower; to bring down 秋天来了 温度开始 了 隆重 lóngzhòng [lung4zung6] HSK6 grand; 阴 陰 yīn [jam1] HSK2 overcast (weather); cloudy; shady; Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang); negative (electric.); feminine; moon; implicit; hidden; genitalia 今天是 天 阴谋 陰謀 yīnmóu [jam1mau4] HSK6 plot; prosperous; ceremonious; solemn 附属 附屬 fùshǔ [fu6suk6] HSK6 subsidiary; conspiracy 陶醉 táozuì [tou4zeoi3] HSK6 to be copy sb's action or words; to trail sb's footsteps; copy-cat 附件 fùjiàn [fu6gin2] HSK6 enclosure; auxiliary; attached; affiliated; subordinate; subordinating 附和 fùhè [fu6wo6] HSK6 to parrot; to crib; to infatuated with; to be drunk with; to be enchanted with; to revel in 陶瓷 táocí [tou4ci4] HSK6 pottery and attachment ( ); appendix 附近 fùjìn [fu6gan6] HSK3 (in the) vicinity; nearby; neighboring; next to 他家就住在 公司 队伍 隊伍 duìwǔ [deoi6ng5] HSK6 ranks; troops; CL:个个 ge4,支 zhi1 除 chú [ceoi4] HSK6 to get rid of; to remove; porcelain; ceramics 隐蔽 隱蔽 yǐnbì [jan2bai3] HSK6 to conceal; to hide; covert; under cover 隐瞒 隱瞞 yǐnmán [jan2mun4] HSK6 to conceal; to hide (a taboo subject); to cover up the truth 隐患 隱患 yǐnhuàn [jan2waan6] HSK6 a to exclude; to eliminate; to wipe out; to divide; except; not including 除了 chúle [ceoi4liu5] HSK3 besides; apart danger concealed within sth; hidden damage; misfortune not visible from the surface 隐私 隱私 yǐnsī [jan2si1] HSK6 secrets; from (... also...); in addition to; except (for) 小王 其他人都来了 除非 chúfēi [ceoi4fei1] HSK5 only if (..., or private business; privacy 隐约 隱約 yǐnyuē [jan2joek3] HSK6 vague; otherwise,...); only when; only in the case that; unless 除夕 chúxī [ceoi4zik6] HSK5 lunar New faint; indistinct 陷阱 xiànjǐng [haam6zing6] HSK6 pitfall; Year's Eve 坠 墜 zhuì [zeoi6] HSK6 to fall; to drop; to snare; trap 陷入 xiànrù [haam6jap6] HSK6 to sink into; to weigh down 阶层 階層 jiēcéng [gaai1cang4] HSK6 get caught up in; to land in (a predicament) 陷害 xiànhài [haam6hoi6] HSK6 to entrap; to hierarchy; stratum; social class 阶段 階段 jiēduàn [gaai1dyun6] HSK5 stage; section; phase; period; CL:个个 set up; to frame (up); to make false charges against 降落 jiàngluò [gong3lok6] HSK4 to descend; to land 飞机马上就要 了 ge4 防止 fángzhǐ [fong4zi2] HSK6 to prevent; to guard against; to take precautions 防御 防禦 fángyù [fong4jyu6] HSK6 66

67 上午 shàngwǔ [soeng6ng5] HSK1 morning; CL:个个 ge4 现在是 10 点 上任 shàngrèn [soeng5jam6] HSK6 to take defense; to defend 防守 fángshǒu [fong4sau2] HSK6 to defend; to protect (against) 防治 fángzhì [fong4zi6] HSK6 prevention and office 上级 上級 shàngjí [soeng6kap1] HSK6 higher authorities; superiors; CL:个个 ge4 cure 陪 péi [pui4] HSK4 to accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 赔赔 pei2 在我伤心的时候 你总是 在我身边 障碍 障礙 zhàngài [zoeng3ngoi6] HSK6 上瘾 上癮 shàngyǐn [soeng5jan2] HSK6 to get into a habit; to become addicted 上游 shàngyóu [soeng6jau4] HSK6 upper barrier; obstruction; hindrance; impediment; obstacle 隧道 suìdào [seoi6dou6] HSK6 tunnel 迅速 xùnsù [seon3cuk1] HSK5 rapid; speedy; reaches (of a river); upper level; upper echelon; upstream 非 fēi [fei1] HSK5 abbr. for 非洲 Fei1 zhou1, fast 飞机 飛機 fēijī [fei1gei1] HSK1 airplane; CL: 架 jia4 我坐 去北京 飞跃 飛躍 fēiyuè [fei1joek3] HSK6 to leap 飞禽走兽 飛禽走獸 fēiqínzǒushòu Africa 非 fēi [fei1] HSK5 to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; to reproach or blame; (colloquial) to insist on; simply must 非常 fēicháng [fei1soeng4] HSK2 unusual; [fei1kam4zau2sau3] HSK6 birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air 飞翔 飛翔 fēixiáng [fei1coeng4] HSK6 to fly extraordinary; extreme; very; exceptional 奶奶 喜欢我们送的礼物 非法 fēifǎ [fei1faat3] HSK6 illegal 悲观 悲觀 bēiguān [bei1gun1] HSK5 上 shàng [soeng5] HSK1 on top; upon; pessimistic 悲哀 bēiāi [bei1oi1] HSK6 grieved; sorrowful 悲惨 悲慘 bēicǎn [bei1caam2] HSK6 above; upper; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university) 水果在桌子 上班 shàngbān [soeng5baan1] HSK2 to go to miserable; tragic 督促 dūcù [duk1cuk1] HSK6 to supervise and work; to be on duty; to start work; to go to the office 我七点半去 上进 上進 shàngjìn [soeng6zeon3] HSK6 to urge completion of a task; to urge on 卡车 卡車 kǎchē [kaa1ce1] HSK5 truck; CL: 辆辆 liang4 卡通 kǎtōng [kaa1tung1] HSK6 cartoon make progress; to do better; fig. ambitious to improve oneself; to move forwards 上网 上網 shàngwǎng [soeng5mong5] (loanword) 叔叔 shūshu [suk1suk1] HSK3 father's HSK3 to be on the Internet; to stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth); to be netted (of fish) 我 去看看新闻 younger brother; uncle; Taiwan pr.shu2 shu5; CL:个个 ge4 你喜欢这本书吗 虐待 nüèdài [joek6doi6] HSK6 to mistreat; to 上当 上當 shàngdàng [soeng5dong3] HSK5 maltreat; to abuse; mistreatment; maltreatment 虚荣 虛榮 xūróng [heoi1wing4] HSK6 vanity taken in (by sb's deceit); to be fooled; to be duped 67

68 虚假 虛假 xūjiǎ [heoi1gaa2] HSK6 false; 频道 頻道 píndào [pin1dou6] HSK5 phony; pretense 虚伪 虛偽 xūwěi [heoi1ngai6] HSK6 false; frequency; (television) channel 占 zhān [zim1] HSK5 to observe; to divine 占 zhān [zim1] HSK5 to take possession of; hypocritical; artificial; sham 虚心 虛心 xūxīn [heoi1sam1] HSK5 modest to occupy; to take up 占据 佔據 zhànjù [zim3geoi3] HSK6 to 北极 北極 běijí [bak1gik6] HSK6 the North occupy; to hold 占领 佔領 zhànlǐng [zim3leng5] HSK6 to Pole; the Arctic Pole; the north magnetic pole 北方 běifāng [bak1fong1] HSK3 north; the occupy (a territory); to hold 占线 占線 zhànxiàn [zim3sin3] HSK4 busy (telephone line) 我连着打了几次 他的电 话都 卓越 zhuóyuè [coek3jyut6] HSK6 northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River 冬天 比南方冷多了 北京 běijīng [bak1ging1] HSK1 Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China; Peking; PRC government 我住在 背 bēi [bui3] HSK5 to be burdened; to carry outstanding; surpassing; distinguished; splendid 桌子 zhuōzi [zoek3zi2] HSK1 table; desk; CL: 张张 zhang1,套 tao4 计算机在 上 战术 戰術 zhànshù [zin3seot6] HSK6 on the back or shoulder 背 bēi [bui3] HSK5 the back of a body or object; to turn one's back; to hide something from; to learn by heart; to recite from memory; unlucky (slang); hard of tactics 战略 戰略 zhànlüè [zin3loek6] HSK6 strategy 战争 戰爭 zhànzhēng [zin3zaang1] HSK5 war; conflict; CL:场场 chang2,次 ci4 战役 戰役 zhànyì [zin3jik6] HSK6 military hearing 背景 bèijǐng [bui3ging2] HSK5 background; backdrop; context; CL:种种 zhong3 背诵 背誦 bèisòng [bui6zung6] HSK6 to campaign 战斗 戰鬥 zhàndòu [zin3dau3] HSK6 to fight; to battle; CL:场场 chang2,次 ci4 点 點 diǎn [dim2] HSK1 point; dot; drop; recite; to repeat from memory 背叛 bèipàn [bui3bun6] HSK6 to betray 肯定 kěndìng [hang2ding6] HSK4 to be sure; to be certain; sure; certain; definite; to confirm; to affirm; affirmative; to approve; approval; recognition 我五点以前 会回 来 步骤 步驟 bùzhòu [bou6zau6] HSK5 speck; o'clock; point (in space or time); to draw a dot; to check on a list; to choose; to order (food in a restaurant); to touch briefly; to hint; to light; to ignite; to pour a liquid drop by drop; (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更 geng1; dot stroke in Chinese characters; classifier for items 现 在是下午 3 20 点缀 點綴 diǎnzhuì [dim2zeoi6] HSK6 to procedure; step 步伐 bùfá [bou6fat6] HSK6 pace; (measured) step; march 频繁 頻繁 pínfán [pin1faan4] HSK6 frequently; often 频率 頻率 pínlǜ [pin1leot6] HSK6 frequency decorate; to adorn; sprinkled; studded; only for show 点心 點心 diǎnxin [dim2sam1] HSK5 light refreshments; pastry; dimsum (in 68

69 日子 rìzi [jat6zi2] HSK5 day; a (calendar) Cantonese cooking); dessert date; days of one's life 日常 rìcháng [jat6soeng4] HSK5 daily; 歧视 歧視 qíshì [kei4si6] HSK6 to discriminate against; discrimination 雌雄 cíxióng [ci1hung4] HSK6 male and everyday 日程 rìchéng [jat6cing4] HSK5 schedule; itinerary; CL:个个 ge4 female 此外 cǐwài [ci2ngoi6] HSK5 besides; in 日用品 rìyòngpǐn [jat6jung6ban2] HSK5 articles for daily use; CL:件 jian4,个个 ge4 addition; moreover; furthermore 些 xiē [se1] HSK1 some; few; several; 日新月异 日新月異 rìxīnyuèyì measure word indicating a small amount or small number (greater than 1) 我买了 苹果 柴油 cháiyóu [caai4jau4] HSK6 diesel fuel 紫 zǐ [zi2] HSK5 purple; violet; amethyst; [jat6san1jyut6ji6] HSK6 daily renewal, monthly change (idiom); every day sees new developments; rapid progress 日记 日記 rìjì [jat6gei3] HSK4 diary; CL: 则则 ze2,本 ben3,篇 pian1 女儿养成了每 天写 的习惯 日益 rìyì [jat6jik1] HSK6 day by day; more Lithospermum erythrorhizon (flowering plant whose root provides red purple dye); Japanese: murasaki 餐厅 餐廳 cāntīng [caan1teng1] HSK4 dining hall; dining room; restaurant; CL:间 间 jian1,家 jia1 学校附近新开了一家 口 kǒu [hau2] HSK3 mouth; classifier for and more; increasingly; more and more with each passing day 目标 目標 mùbiāo [muk6biu1] HSK5 target; goal; objective; CL:个个 ge4 things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls 我们家一共三 人 口味 kǒuwèi [hau2mei6] HSK5 a person's 目录 目錄 mùlù [muk6luk6] HSK5 catalog; preferences; tastes (in food); flavor 口气 口氣 kǒuqì [hau2hei3] HSK6 tone of see at first hand; to see with one's own eyes 目光 mùguāng [muk6gwong1] HSK6 sight; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive); list; contents 目睹 mùdǔ [muk6dou2] HSK6 to witness; to voice; the way one speaks; manner of expression; tone 口腔 kǒuqiāng [hau2hong1] HSK6 oral cavity vision; view; gaze; look 目的 mùdì [muk6dik1] HSK4 purpose; aim; goal; target; objective; CL:个个 ge4 我不 明白他这样做的 目前 mùqián [muk6cin4] HSK5 at the present 口音 kǒuyīn [hau2jam1] HSK6 oral speech sounds (linguistics) 口音 kǒuyīn [hau2jam1] HSK6 voice; accent 口头 口頭 kǒutóu [hau2tau4] HSK6 oral; time; currently 晴 qíng [ceng4] HSK2 clear; fine (weather) 今天是 天 晴朗 qínglǎng [cing4long5] HSK6 sunny and verbal 日 rì [jat6] HSK2 sun; day; date, day of the month 今天是 2012 年 2 月 26 日期 rìqī [jat6kei4] HSK5 date; CL:个个 ge4 日历 日曆 rìlì[jat6lik6] HSK5 calendar; CL: 张张 zhang1,本 ben3 cloudless 瞄准 瞄準 miáozhǔn [miu4zeon2] HSK6 to aim (a weapon at a target); fig. to aim (for a higher standard) 69

70 盯 dīng [deng1] HSK6 to watch attentively; to 题目 題目 tímù [tai4muk6] HSK5 subject; title; topic; CL:个个 ge4 晒 曬 shài [saai3] HSK5 (of the sun) to fix one's attention on; to stare at; to gaze at 具备 具備 jùbèi [geoi6bei6] HSK5 to shine on; to bask in (the sunshine); to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun; (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) 具体 具體 jùtǐ [geoi6tai2] HSK5 concrete; thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share"); (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to 最 zuì [zeoi3] HSK2 most; the most; -est (superlative suffix) 她是我 好的朋友 最后 最後 zuìhòu [zeoi3hau6] HSK3 final; last; finally; ultimate 他跑步很慢 老是 一个跑到终点 最近 zuìjìn [zeoi3gan6] HSK3 recent; definite; specific 眼睛 yǎnjing [ngaan5zing1] HSK2 eye; CL:只 只 zhi1,双双 shuang1 我的 是黑色的 眼光 yǎnguāng [ngaan5gwong1] HSK6 gaze; insight; foresight; vision; way of looking at things 眼镜 眼鏡 yǎnjìng [ngaan5geng] HSK4 spectacles; eyeglasses; CL:副 fu4 他戴这 个黑色 眼色 yǎnsè [ngaan5sik1] HSK6 signal made recently; these days; latest; soon; nearest (of locations); shortest (of routes) 我 很 忙 最好 zuìhǎo [zeoi3hou2] HSK4 best; (you) had better (do what we suggest) 外面下雪 了 你 多穿件衣服 with one's eyes; meaningful glance 眼神 yǎnshén [ngaan5san4] HSK6 expression or emotion showing in one's eyes; meaningful glance; wink; eyesight 最初 zuìchū [zeoi3co1] HSK5 first; primary; (dialect) 瞪 dèng [cing4] HSK6 to open (one's eyes) initial 暴露 bàolù [bou6lou6] HSK6 to expose; to wide; to stare at; to glare at 早上 zǎoshang [zou2soeng6] HSK2 early morning; CL:个个 ge4 我 看见过他 呈现 呈現 chéngxiàn [cing4jin6] HSK6 to reveal; to lay bare; also pr.pu4 lu4 暴力 bàolì [bou6lik6] HSK6 violence; force; violent 颗 顆 kē [fo2] HSK5 classifier for small appear; to emerge; to present (a certain appearance); to demonstrate 是 shì [si6] HSK1 is; are; am; yes; to be 你说得对 是否 shìfǒu [si6fau2] HSK4 whether (or not); if; is or isn't 他 能来 我还不太清楚 是非 shìfēi [si6fei1] HSK6 right and wrong; spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc 果然 guǒrán [gwo2jin4] HSK5 really; sure enough; as expected; if indeed 果断 果斷 guǒduàn [gwo2dyun3] HSK6 firm; decisive 果实 果實 guǒshí [gwo2sat6] HSK5 fruit; quarrel 题 題 tí [tai4] HSK2 topic; problem for gains 果汁 guǒzhī [gwo2zap1] HSK4 fruit juice 我 discussion; exam question; subject; to inscribe; to mention; CL:个个 ge4,道 dao4 这个 我不会做 题材 題材 tícái [tai4coi4] HSK6 subject 更爱喝我自己做的 味道 wèidao [mei6dou6] HSK4 flavor; smell; hint of 我最爱吃妈妈做的鱼 好极了 matter 70

71 昆虫 昆蟲 kūnchóng [gwan1cung4] HSK5 insect; CL:只只 zhi1,群 qun2,堆 dui1 时髦 時髦 shímáo [si4mou1] HSK5 in 瞬间 瞬間 shùnjiān [seon3gaan1] HSK6 vogue; fashionable 时事 時事 shíshì [si4si6] HSK6 current for; to look forward to 县 縣 xiàn [jyun6] HSK5 county 悬挂 懸掛 xuánguà [jyun4gwaa3] HSK6 to moment; momentary; in a flash 盼望 pànwàng [paan3mong6] HSK5 to hope trends; the present situation; how things are going 时期 時期 shíqī [si4kei4] HSK5 period; phase; CL:个个 ge4 时机 時機 shíjī [si4gei1] HSK6 fortunate suspend; to hang; suspension (cable car) 悬殊 懸殊 xuánshū [jyun4syu4] HSK6 a wide gap; big contrast; large disparity; a mismatch 悬崖峭壁 懸崖峭壁 xuányáqiàobì timing; occasion; opportunity 时而 時而 shíér [si4ji4] HSK6 occasionally; [jyun4ngaai4ciu3bik3] HSK6 sheer cliffs and precipitous rock faces (idiom) 悬念 懸念 xuánniàn [jyun4nim6] HSK6 from time to time 时光 時光 shíguāng [si4gwong1] HSK6 time; era; period of time 时尚 時尚 shíshàng [si4soeng6] HSK5 suspense in a movie, play etc; concern for sb's welfare 眯 瞇 mī [mai4] HSK6 to narrow one's eyes; fashion; fad; fashionable 时常 時常 shícháng [si4soeng4] HSK6 to squint 眯 mī [mi1] HSK6 to blind (as with dust); often; frequently 时代 時代 shídài [si4doi6] HSK5 Time, US Taiwan pr.mi3 瞎 xiā [hat6] HSK5 blind; groundlessly; weekly news magazine 时代 時代 shídài [si4doi6] HSK5 age; era; epoch; period; CL:个个 ge4 时候 時候 shíhou [si4hau6] HSK1 time; length of time; moment; period 我回家的 他在睡觉 时刻 時刻 shíkè [si4haak1] HSK5 moment; CL:个个 ge4; constantly; always 时间 時間 shíjiān [si4gaan1] HSK2 time; period; CL:段 duan4 我没 去北京 时差 時差 shíchā [si4caa1] HSK5 time foolishly; to no purpose 围巾 圍巾 wéijīn [wai4gan1] HSK5 scarf; shawl; CL:条条 tiao2 围绕 圍繞 wéirào [wai4jiu2] HSK5 to revolve around; to center on (an issue) 照 zhào [ziu3] HSK4 according to; in difference; time lag; jet lag 睡觉 睡覺 shuìjiào [seoi6gaau3] HSK1 to go to bed; to sleep 儿子在 呢 瞻仰 zhānyǎng [zim1joeng5] HSK6 to revere; accordance with; to shine; to illuminate; to reflect; to look at (one's reflection); to take (a photo); photo; as requested; as before 她 了一下镜子 发现自己头发很乱 照相机 照相機 zhàoxiàngjī [ziu3soeng3gei1] HSK3 camera; CL:个个 ge4,架 jia4,部 bu4,台 tai2,只只 zhi1 我新买了一个 照样 照樣 zhàoyàng [ziu3joeng2] HSK6 as to admire 睁 睜 zhēng [zaang1] HSK5 to open (one's before; (same) as usual 照顾 照顧 zhàogu [ziu3gu3] HSK3 to take eyes) 瞧 qiáo [ciu4] HSK5 to look at; to see; to see care of; to show consideration; to attend to; to look after 我生病了 妈妈一直 我 照耀 zhàoyào [ziu3jiu6] HSK6 to shine; to (a doctor); to visit 眨 zhǎ [zaam2] HSK6 to blink; to wink illuminate 71

72 照常 zhàocháng [ziu3soeng4] HSK5 野蛮 野蠻 yěmán [je5maan4] HSK6 (business etc) as usual 照片 zhàopiàn [ziu3pin2] HSK3 photograph; picture; CL:张张 zhang1,套 tao4,幅 fu2 这 是我小时候的 助理 zhùlǐ [zo6lei5] HSK6 assistant barbarous; uncivilized 野心 yěxīn [je5sam1] HSK6 ambition; wild 助手 zhùshǒu [zo6sau2] HSK6 assistant; 国际 國際 guójì [gwok3zai3] HSK4 international 请问 航班的出口在哪儿 国防 國防 guófáng [gwok3fong4] HSK6 schemes; careerism 国王 國王 guówáng [gwok3wong4] HSK5 king; CL:个个 ge4 helper 甲 jiǎ [gaap3] HSK5 first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 shi2 tian1 gan1; (used for national defense 国籍 國籍 guójí [gwok3zik6] HSK4 nationality 请您在表格里填上 和姓名 国务院 國務院 guówùyuàn an unspecified person or thing); first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc); letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc; armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit (old) 叶子 葉子 yèzi [jip6zi2] HSK4 foliage; leaf; CL:片 pian4 春天来了 小树新长出了 申报 申報 shēnbào [san1bou3] HSK6 to [gwok3mou6jyun2] HSK6 State Council (PRC); State Department (USA) 国庆节 國慶日 guóqìngjié [gwok3hing3zit3] HSK5 PRC National Day (October 1st) 国家 國家 guójiā [gwok3gaa1] HSK3 country; nation; state; CL:个个 ge4 我爱 旅游 去过几十个 昌盛 chāngshèng [coeng1sing6] HSK6 report (to the authorities); to declare (to customs) 申请 申請 shēnqǐng [san1ceng2] HSK4 to apply for sth; application (form etc); CL:份 fen4 我向银行 了一张信用卡 吐 tǔ [dat6] HSK5 to spit; to put; to say 吐 tǔ [dat6] HSK5 to vomit; to throw up 里 裡 lǐ [lei5] HSK1 lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 里里 li3 我们都在学 校 里 裡 lǐ [lei5] HSK1 li (Chinese mile); 500 prosperous 冒险 冒險 màoxiǎn [mou6him2] HSK5 to meters (modern); home; hometown; village; neighborhood; administrative unit 他家离镇上还有两三 路 里程碑 lǐchéngbēi [lei5cing4bei1] HSK6 clamorous 喇叭 lǎba [laa3baa1] HSK6 horn (automobile take risks; to take chances; foray; adventure 冒犯 màofàn [mou6faan6] HSK6 to offend 冒充 màochōng [mou6cung1] HSK6 to feign; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as 曝光 pùguāng [bou6gwong1] HSK6 exposure (e.g. of photosensitive material); to expose (a scandal to the public) 嘈杂 嘈雜 cáozá [cou4zaap6] HSK6 noisy; etc); loudspeaker; brass wind instrument; trumpet; suona 锁吶锁呐 suo3 na4 呵 hē [ho1] HSK6 expel breath; my goodness milestone 哇 wa [waa1] HSK6 Wow!; sound of child's 畅通 暢通 chàngtōng [coeng3tung1] HSK6 crying; sound of vomiting 哇 wa [waa1] HSK6 replaces 啊 a5when unimpeded; free-flowing; straight path; unclogged; move without obstruction following the vowel "u" or "ao" 72

73 畅销 暢銷 chàngxiāo [coeng3siu1] HSK6 to 吓 嚇 hè [haak1] HSK5 to frighten; to scare sell well; best seller; chart-topping 哺乳 bǔrǔ [bou1jyu5] HSK6 breast feeding; to 晃 huǎng [fong2] HSK6 to dazzle; to flash suckle; to nurse 遇到 yùdào [jyu6dou3] HSK3 to meet; to run into; to come across 刚才我在街上 了张 past 晃 huǎng [fong2] HSK6 to sway; to shake; to wander about 吨 噸 dūn [deon1] HSK5 ton (loanword); 先生 愚蠢 yúchǔn [jyu4ceon2] HSK6 silly; stupid 愚昧 yúmèi [jyu4mui6] HSK6 ignorant; Taiwan pr.dun4 呀 ya [aa1] HSK4 (particle equivalent to 啊 uneducated 哄 hōng [hung1] HSK6 roar of laughter after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt) 你本来说好要来的 号 號 háo [hou4] HSK1 roar; cry; CL:个 个 ge4 他在哪儿大声 叫 不知发生什么 事 号 號 hào [hou4] HSK1 ordinal number; day (onom.); hubbub; to roar (as a crowd) 哄 hōng [hung1] HSK6 to deceive; to coax; to amuse (a child) 哄 hōng [hung3] HSK6 tumult; uproar; commotion; disturbance 嘲笑 cháoxiào [zaau1siu3] HSK6 to jeer at; to of a month; mark; sign; business establishment; size; ship suffix; horn (wind instrument); bugle call; assumed name; to take a pulse; classifier used to indicate number of people 今天是 2002 年 1 月 1 deride; to ridicule; mockery; derision 鄙视 鄙視 bǐshì [pei2si6] HSK6 to despise; to disdain; to look down upon 哎 āi [aai1] HSK5 hey!; (interjection used to 号码 號碼 hàomǎ [hou6maa5] HSK4 number; CL:堆 dui1,个个 ge4 你还记得他 的电话 吗 号召 號召 hàozhào [hou6ziu6] HSK6 to call; attract attention or to express surprise or disapprobation) 唠叨 嘮叨 láodao [lou4dou1] HSK6 to prattle; to chatter; talkative; garrulous; to nag 显示 顯示 xiǎnshì [hin2si6] HSK5 to show; to appeal 电梯 電梯 diàntī [din6tai1] HSK3 elevator; escalator; CL:台台 tai2,部 bu4 我们坐 上去吧 电子邮件 電子郵件 diànzǐyóujiàn [din6zi2jau4gin6] HSK3 ; CL:封 feng1,份 fen4 我晚上再给你发个 电影 電影 diànyǐng [din6jing2] HSK1 movie; film; CL:部 bu4,片 pian4,幕 mu4,场场 chang3 我喜欢看 计算机 電腦 diànnǎo [din6nou5] HSK1 computer; CL:台台 tai2 我买了个 to illustrate; to display; to demonstrate 显著 顯著 xiǎnzhù [hin2zyu3] HSK6 outstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant 显然 顯然 xiǎnrán [hin2jin4] HSK5 clear; evident; obvious(ly) 显得 顯得 xiǎnde [hin2dak1] HSK5 to seem; to look; to appear 呆 dāi [daai1] HSK5 foolish; stupid; expressionless; blank; to stay 吓 嚇 hè [haak1] HSK5 to scare; to 电台 電臺 diàntái [din6toi4] HSK5 intimidate; to threaten; (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut; (interjection showing astonishment) transmitter-receiver; broadcasting station; radio station; CL:个个 ge4,家 jia1 73

74 电视 電視 diànshì [din6si6] HSK1 television; TV; CL:台台 tai2,个个 ge4 妈 妈在看 电源 電源 diànyuán [din6jyun4] HSK6 遏制 èzhì [aat3zai3] HSK6 to check; to contain; to hold back; to keep within limits; to constrain; to restrain 晚上 wǎnshang [maan5soeng6] HSK2 evening; night; CL:个个 ge4; in the evening 今天 我不能看电视了 electric power source 电池 電池 diànchí [din6ci4] HSK5 battery; 昂贵 昂貴 ángguì [ngong4gwai3] HSK6 CL:节节 jie2,组组 zu3 叮嘱 叮囑 dīngzhǔ [ding1zuk1] HSK6 to expensive; costly 园林 園林 yuánlín [jyun4lam4] HSK6 warn repeatedly; to urge; to exhort again and again 啦 la [laa1] HSK6 (onom.) sound of singing, gardens; park; landscape garden 呕吐 嘔吐 ǒutù [au2tou3] HSK6 to vomit 暖和 nuǎnhuo [nyun5wo4] HSK4 warm; nice and warm 春天来了 天气变 了 暧昧 曖昧 àimèi [oi2mui6] HSK6 vague; cheering etc; (phonetic); (dialect) to chat 啦 la [laa1] HSK6 sentence-final particle, contraction of 了啊, indicating exclamation; particle placed after each item in a list of examples 星期 xīngqī [sing1kei4] HSK1 week; CL:个个 ge4; day of the week; Sunday 一个 有七 天 昨天 zuótiān [zok3tin1] HSK1 yesterday 他 没去学校 ambiguous; equivocal; dubious 景色 jǐngsè [ging2sik1] HSK4 scenery; scene; landscape; view 日落的时候 海边 的 很美 晾 liàng [long6] HSK6 to dry in the air; (fig.) to 喊 hǎn [haam3] HSK5 to yell; to shout; to call reflection; CL:个个 ge4 影响 影響 yǐngxiǎng [jing2hoeng2] HSK3 cold-shoulder 影子 yǐngzi [jing2zi2] HSK5 shadow; out for (a person) 明天 míngtiān [ming4tin1] HSK1 tomorrow 今天星期日 是星期一 明确 明確 míngquè [ming4kok3] HSK5 influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股 gu3 请不要 别人休息 旷课 曠課 kuàngkè [kwong3fo3] HSK6 to clear-cut; definite; explicit; to clarify; to specify; to make definite 明显 明顯 míngxiǎn [ming4hin2] HSK5 play truant; to cut classes 暗 àn [am3] HSK5 dark; gloomy; hidden; clear; distinct; obvious 明星 míngxīng [ming4sing1] HSK5 star; secret; muddled; obscure; in the dark 暗 闇 àn [am3] HSK5 to close (a door); to celebrity 明明 míngmíng [ming4ming4] HSK6 eclipse; muddled; stupid; ignorant; variant of 暗 an4 暗示 ànshì [am3si6] HSK6 to hint; to suggest; obviously; plainly; undoubtedly; definitely 明智 míngzhì [ming4zi3] HSK6 sensible; suggestion; hint 晕 暈 yūn [wan4] HSK5 confused; dizzy; wise; judicious; sagacious 明白 míngbai [ming4baak6] HSK3 clear; giddy; to faint; to swoon; to lose consciousness; to pass out 晕 暈 yūn [wan4] HSK5 dizzy; halo; ring obvious; unequivocal; to understand; to realize 我 你的意思了 歇 xiē [hit3] HSK5 to rest around moon or sun 74

75 嘱咐 囑咐 zhǔfù [zuk1fu3] HSK6 to tell; to 件事情 exhort; injunction 呢 ne [ne1] HSK1 particle indicating that a 咖啡 kāfēi [gaa3fe1] HSK2 coffee (loanword); CL:杯 bei1 您想喝 还是茶 别 別 bié [bit6] HSK2 to leave; to depart; to previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about...?", "And...?"); particle for inquiring about separate; to distinguish; to classify; other; another; do not; must not; to pin; to stick (sth) in 太晚了 看电视了 别扭 彆扭 bièniu [bit6nau2] HSK6 awkward; location ("Where is...?"); particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"); (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action; particle indicating strong affirmation 我在睡觉 呢 ne [ne1] HSK1 woolen material 这是上好 的 绒 价格不便宜 吧 bā [baa6] HSK2 bar (loanword) (serving difficult; uncomfortable; not agreeing; at loggerheads; gauche; awkward (writing or speech) 别致 別致 biézhì [bit6zi3] HSK6 unusual; unique 别墅 別墅 biéshù [bit6seoi5] HSK6 villa; CL: 幢 zhuang4,座 zuo4 别人 別人 biéren [bit6jan4] HSK3 other people; others; other person 都走了 为 什么你还在这里 吼 hǒu [haau1] HSK6 roar or howl of an drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang 他经常 去酒 喝酒 吧 ba [baa6] HSK2 (modal particle indicating animal; bellow of rage 嗓子 sǎngzi [song1zi2] HSK5 throat; voice; CL:把 ba3 叹气 歎氣 tànqì[taan3hei3] HSK6 to sigh; suggestion or surmise);...right?;...ok?;...i presume. 请 你走 吗 嗎 ma [maa1] HSK1 (question particle for "yes-no" questions) 你是中国人 哪 na [naa1] HSK1 how; which 我 知道他去 了哪里 哪 na [naa1] HSK1 (particle equivalent to 啊 after noun ending in -n) 加油干 哪 na [naa1] HSK1 which? (interrogative, to heave a sigh 啊 a [aa3] HSK3 modal particle: ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent 你们家住在哪儿 中国 中國 zhōngguó [zung1gwok3] HSK1 China 我在 学汉语 中央 zhōngyāng [zung1joeng1] HSK6 followed by classifier or numeral-classifier) 个杯子是你的 哪儿 哪兒 nǎr [naa5ji4] HSK1 where?; wherever; anywhere 你家在 哪怕 nǎpà [naa5paa3] HSK5 even; even if; central; middle; center; central authorities (of a state) 中午 zhōngwǔ [zung1ng5] HSK1 noon; midday; CL:个个 ge4 我今天 去火车站 中旬 zhōngxún [zung1ceon4] HSK5 middle even though; no matter how 叼 diāo [diu1] HSK6 to hold in the mouth 另外 lìngwài [ling6ngoi6] HSK4 additional; in third of a month 中介 仲介 zhōngjiè [zung1gaai3] HSK5 to act as intermediary; to link; intermediate; inter-; agency; agent addition; besides; separate; other; moreover; furthermore 我还要跟你谈 一 75

76 中文 zhōngwén [zung1man2] HSK3 Chinese; lost 遗传 遺傳 yíchuán [wai4cyun4] HSK6 Chinese written language; Chinese writing 我会用 写文章 中立 zhōnglì [zung1laap6] HSK6 neutral 中间 中間 zhōngjiān [zung1gaan1] HSK3 between; intermediate; mid; middle 我站 heredity; inheritance; to transmit 遗留 遺留 yíliú [wai4lau4] HSK6 (leave or be a) legacy; left over; hand down (to next generation) 遗产 遺產 yíchǎn [wai4caan2] HSK6 在 旁边的是我的同学 中心 zhōngxīn [zung1sam1] HSK5 center; heart; core; CL:个个 ge4 中断 中斷 zhōngduàn [zung1dyun6] HSK6 heritage; legacy; inheritance; bequest; CL:笔笔 bi3 遗憾 遺憾 yíhàn [wai4ham6] HSK5 regret; to cut short; to break off; to discontinue; to interrupt 田野 tiányě [tin4je5] HSK6 field; open land; CL:片 pian4 田径 田徑 tiánjìng [tin4ging3] HSK6 track to regret; to be sorry that 胃 wèi [wai6] HSK5 stomach; CL:个个 ge4 胃口 wèikǒu [wai6hau2] HSK5 appetite 践踏 踐踏 jiàntà [cin5daap6] HSK6 to trample 距离 距離 jùlí [geoi6lei4] HSK4 distance; CL:个个 ge4; to be apart from 我家 公司 很远 跨 kuà [kwaa1] HSK6 to step across; to stride and field (athletics) 由 yóu [jau4] HSK4 to follow; from; it is for...to; reason; cause; because of; due to; to; to leave it (to sb); by (introduces passive verb) 这次航班 北京飞往杭州 由于 由於 yóuyú [jau4jyu1] HSK4 due to; as over; to straddle; to span 跟 gēn [gan1] HSK3 heel; to follow closely; to a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because 他工作认真 因此得到了大家 的信任 畏惧 畏懼 wèijù [wai3geoi6] HSK6 to fear; go with; to marry sb (of woman); with; towards; as (compared to); from (different from); and (in addition to) 散步的时候 小 狗一直 在我身后 跟随 跟隨 gēnsuí [gan1ceoi4] HSK6 to to dread; foreboding 男 nán [naam4] HSK2 male; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4; CL:个个 ge4 我不认识那个 人 邮局 郵局 yóujú [jau4guk2] HSK4 post office; CL:家 jia1,个个 ge4 早上 9 点开 门 啃 kěn [hang2] HSK6 to gnaw; to nibble; to follow 跟踪 跟蹤 gēnzōng [gan1zung1] HSK6 to follow sb's tracks; to tail; to shadow; tracking 跟前 gēnqián [gan1cin4] HSK6 in front of; close to; nearby; the time just before 跟前 gēnqián [gan1cin4] HSK6 living with sb; nearby 踊跃 踴躍 yǒngyuè [jung2joek3] HSK6 to bite 贵 貴 guì [gwai3] HSK2 expensive; noble; your (name); precious 这块手表很 leap; to jump; eager; enthusiastically 蹬 dēng [dang1] HSK6 to step on; to tread 贵族 貴族 guìzú [gwai3zuk6] HSK6 lord; on; to wear; Taiwan pr.deng4 踢足球 tīzúqiú [tek3zuk1kau4] HSK2 to play soccer football 我和同学们在 蹦 bèng [baang6] HSK6 to jump; to bounce; nobility; nobleman; noblewoman; aristocrat; aristocracy 遗失 遺失 yíshī [wai4sat1] HSK6 to lose; 76

77 累 lèi [leoi5] HSK2 tired; weary; to strain; to wear out; to work hard 我 了 想休息 思考 sīkǎo [si1haau2] HSK5 to reflect on; to to hop 踏实 踏實 tāshi [daap6sat6] HSK6 firmly based; steady; steadfast; to have peace of mind; free from anxiety; Taiwan pr.ta4 shi2 跌 diē [dit3] HSK6 to drop; to fall; to tumble; ponder over 思想 sīxiǎng [si1soeng2] HSK5 thought; thinking; idea; ideology; CL:个个 ge4 思索 sīsuǒ [si1saak3] HSK6 to think deeply; Taiwan pr.die2 跑步 pǎobù [paau2bou6] HSK2 to run; to jog; (military) to march at the double 我每天早 上都 跪 guì [gwai6] HSK6 to kneel 路 lù [lou6] HSK2 road; CL:条条 tiao2; journey; route; line (bus etc); sort; kind 我 每天走 去上学 嘴 zuǐ [zeoi2] HSK3 mouth; beak; nozzle; spout (of teapot etc); CL:张张 zhang1,个 个 ge4 妹妹的 边有一粒米 嘴唇 zuǐchún [zeoi2seon4] HSK6 lip; CL:片 to ponder 思念 sīniàn [si1nim6] HSK6 to think of; to long for; to miss 思维 思維 sīwéi [si1wai4] HSK6 (line of) thought; thinking 畔 pàn [bun6] HSK6 edge; side; boundary; bank (of a river etc); shore 咀嚼 jǔjué [zeoi2ziu6] HSK6 to chew; to think over 呻吟 shēnyín [san1jam4] HSK6 to moan; to groan 唱歌 chànggē [coeng3go1] HSK2 to sing a song 我最爱 了 我给你们唱一个 喝 hē [hot3] HSK1 to drink; My goodness! 大 pian4 跳跃 跳躍 tiàoyuè [tiu3joek3] HSK6 to jump; to leap; to bound; to skip 跳舞 tiàowǔ [tiu3mou5] HSK2 to dance 妹妹 会唱歌 也会 踩 cǎi [caai2] HSK5 to step on; to tread; to 家齐声 彩 喝 hè [hot3] HSK1 to shout loudly 我想 水 哭 kū [huk1] HSK3 to cry; to weep 孩子又 了起来 哭泣 kūqì [huk1jap1] HSK6 to weep 器材 qìcái [hei3coi4] HSK6 equipment; stamp; to press a pedal; to pedal (a bike) 趴 pā [paa1] HSK6 to lie on one's stomach; to lean forward, resting one's upper body (on a desktop etc); (Taiwan) percent 蹲 dūn [deon1] HSK5 to crouch; to squat 踪迹 蹤跡 zōngjì [zung1zik1] HSK6 tracks; material 器官 qìguān [hei3gun1] HSK6 organ (part of body tissue); apparatus 骂 罵 mà [maa3] HSK5 to scold; to abuse; to curse; CL:通 tong4,顿顿 dun4 串 chuàn [cyun3] HSK6 to string together; to trail; footprint; trace; vestige 足以 zúyǐ [zuk1ji5] HSK6 sufficient to...; so much so that; so that 界限 jièxiàn [gaai3haan6] HSK6 boundary; mix up; to conspire; to rove; to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus); to move across; bunch or cluster; string (computing); marginal 累 léi [leoi4] HSK2 rope; to bind together; to twist around 果实 累 lěi [leoi5] HSK2 to accumulate; to involve or implicate; continuous; repeated 日积月 classifier for rows or strings 喂 wèi [wai2] HSK1 interjection: to call attention; hello (when answering the phone) 李老师在吗 77

78 喂 wèi [wai2] HSK1 verb: to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc) 她在 儿子吃饭 品尝 品嘗 pǐncháng [ban2soeng4] HSK6 to 曲子 qǔzi [kuk1zi2] HSK6 poem for singing; tune; music; CL:支 zhi1 典型 diǎnxíng [din2jing4] HSK6 model; taste a small amount; to sample 品种 品種 pǐnzhǒng [ban2zung2] HSK6 breed; variety; CL:个个 ge4 typical case; archetype; typical; representative 典礼 典禮 diǎnlǐ [din2lai5] HSK6 品质 品質 pǐnzhì [ban2zat1] HSK6 quality 品德 pǐndé [ban2dak1] HSK6 moral character celebration; ceremony 固执 固執 gùzhí[gu3zap1] HSK6 obstinate; 噪音 zàoyīn [cou3jam1] HSK6 rumble; noise; stubborn 固有 gùyǒu [gu3jau5] HSK6 intrinsic to sth; static (in a signal) 虽然 雖然 suīrán [seoi1jin4] HSK2 although; even though; even if 李大伯 年过六十 劳动起来却比得上年轻的小伙 子 患者 huànzhě [waan6ze2] HSK6 patient; inherent; native 固然 gùrán [gu3jin4] HSK6 admittedly (it's true that...) 固体 固體 gùtǐ [gu3tai2] HSK6 solid 固定 gùdìng [gu3ding6] HSK5 to fix; to fasten; to set rigidly in place; fixed; set; regular 喘气 喘氣 chuǎnqì [cyun2hei3] HSK6 to sufferer 嗯 ňg [ng2] HSK5 (a groaning sound) 嗯 ňg [ng2] HSK5 (nonverbal grunt as breathe deeply; to pant 困 kùn [kwan3] HSK4 to trap; to surround; interjection); OK, yeah; what? 嗯 ňg [ng2] HSK5 interjection indicating hard-pressed; stranded; destitute 困 kùn [kwan3] HSK4 sleepy; tired 我 了 要去睡觉 困难 困難 kùnnan [kwan3naan4] HSK4 approval, appreciation or agreement 啰嗦 囉嗦 luōsuo [lo1so1] HSK6 long-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky 啰唆 囉唆 luōsuō [lo1so2] HSK6 see 啰嗦 啰嗦 luo1 suo5 员工 員工 yuángōng [jyun4gung1] HSK5 difficult; challenging; straitened circumstances; difficult situation 工作中 我们遇到了很多 吵 chǎo [caau2] HSK5 to quarrel; to make a staff; personnel; employee 嘿 hēi [hei1] HSK6 hey 吊 diào [diu3] HSK6 to suspend; to hang up; noise; noisy; to disturb by making a noise 吵架 chǎojià [caau2gaa3] HSK5 to quarrel; to have a row; quarrel; CL:顿顿 dun4 忠诚 忠誠 zhōngchéng [zung1sing4] HSK6 to hang a person 蜡烛 蠟燭 làzhú [laap6zuk1] HSK6 candle; CL:根 gen1,支 zhi1 蝴蝶 húdié [wu4dip2] HSK5 butterfly; CL:只 只 zhi1 蚂蚁 螞蟻 mǎyǐ [maa5ngai5] HSK6 ant 蛇 shé [se4] HSK5 snake; serpent; CL:条条 devoted; fidelity; loyal; loyalty 忠实 忠實 zhōngshí [zung1sat6] HSK6 faithful 哨 shào [saau3] HSK6 a whistle; sentry 叫 jiào [giu3] HSK1 to shout; to call; to order; tiao2 曲折 qūzhé [kuk1zit3] HSK6 winding; (fig.) to ask; to be called; by (indicates agent in the passive mood) 我的名字 李明 团 團 tuán [tyun4] HSK5 round; lump; ball; complicated to roll into a ball; to gather; regiment; 78

79 group; society aware of 团 團 tuán [tyun4] HSK5 dumpling 团圆 團圓 tuányuán [tyun4jyun4] HSK6 to 吸取 xīqǔ [kap1ceoi2] HSK5 to absorb; to have a reunion 团体 團體 tuántǐ [tyun4tai2] HSK6 group; draw (a lesson, insight etc); to assimilate 吸引 xīyǐn [kap1jan5] HSK4 to attract organization; team; CL:个个 ge4 团结 團結 tuánjié [tyun4git3] HSK6 a rally; (interest, investment etc); CL:个个 ge4 这 部电影很 人 吸收 xīshōu [kap1sau1] HSK5 to absorb; to to hold a rally; to join forces 吃 chī [hek3] HSK1 to eat; to consume; to eat assimilate; to ingest; to recruit 吻 wěn [man5] HSK5 kiss; to kiss; mouth 吹 chuī [ceoi1] HSK5 to blow; to play a wind at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy; to absorb; to suffer 请 点儿米 饭 吃亏 吃虧 chīkuī [hek3kwai1] HSK5 to instrument; to blast; to puff; to boast; to brag; to end in failure; to fall through 吹捧 chuīpěng [ceoi1bung2] HSK6 to flatter; suffer losses; to come to grief; to lose out; to get the worst of it; to be at a disadvantage; unfortunately 吃苦 chīkǔ [hek3fu2] HSK6 to bear; to laud sb's accomplishments; adulation 吹牛 chuīniú [ceoi1ngau4] HSK6 to talk big; to shoot off one's mouth; to chat (dialect) 哆嗦 duōsuo [do1so1] HSK6 to tremble; to hardships 吃力 chīlì [hek3lik6] HSK6 to entail strenuous shiver; uncontrolled shaking of the body 咱们 咱們 zánmen [zaa1mun4] HSK4 we or effort; to toil at a task; strenuous; us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to); I or me; you 你来得 正好 商量一下 嗅觉 嗅覺 xiùjué [cau3gok3] HSK6 sense of laborious; strain 吃惊 吃驚 chījīng [hek3geng1] HSK4 to be startled; to be shocked; to be amazed 这 个消息非常令人 咋 zǎ [zaa1] HSK6 dialectal equivalent of 怎 么怎么 zen3 me5 咋 zǎ [zaa1] HSK6 gnaw 咋 zǎ [zaa1] HSK6 loud noise; shout; smell 啤酒 píjiǔ [be1zau2] HSK3 beer (loanword); CL:杯 bei1,瓶 ping2,罐 guan4,桶 tong3,缸 gang1 爸爸爱喝 喉咙 喉嚨 hóulóng [hau4lung4] HSK6 suddenly 唾弃 唾棄 tuòqì[to3hei3] HSK6 to spurn; to throat; larynx 响 響 xiǎng [hoeng2] HSK4 echo; sound; disdain 哦 é [ngo4] HSK6 to chant 哦 é [ngo4] HSK6 oh (interjection indicating noise; to make a sound; to sound; to ring; loud; classifier for noises 你听 是不是电 话 了 响亮 響亮 xiǎngliàng [hoeng2loeng6] HSK6 doubt or surprise) 哦 é [ngo4] HSK6 oh (interjection indicating loud and clear; resounding 回应 回應 xiǎngyìng [hoeng2jing3] HSK6 to respond to; answer; CL:个个 ge4 唯一 wéiyī [wai4jat1] HSK5 only; sole that one has just learned sth) 哦 é [ngo4] HSK6 sentence-final particle that conveys informality, warmth, friendliness or intimacy; may also indicate that one is stating a fact that the other person is not 唯独 唯獨 wéidú [wai4duk6] HSK6 only; just 79

80 啥 shá [saa1] HSK6 dialectal equivalent of 什么什么 shen2 me5 哈 hā [haa1] HSK5 laughter; yawn 哈 hā [haa1] HSK5 a Pekinese; a pug; (i.e. it is only that...); all except; unique 兄弟 xiōngdì [hing1dai6] HSK5 brothers; younger brother; CL:个个 ge4; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech); brotherly; fraternal 听 聽 tīng [teng1] HSK1 to listen; to hear; to (dialect) to scold 吩咐 fēnfù [fan1fu3] HSK6 to tell; to instruct; to command 唉 āi [aai1] HSK5 interjection or grunt of obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages 你 谁 来了 只 zhī [zek3] HSK3 classifier: for birds and agreement or recognition (e.g. yes, it's me!); to sigh 唉 āi [aai1] HSK5 alas; oh dear 哼 hēng [hang1] HSK6 to groan; to snort; to certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc 我有一 鞋找不到 了 只要 zhǐyào [zi2jiu3] HSK4 if only; so long as 努力 你一定能把这件事做好 只有 zhǐyǒu [zi2jau5] HSK3 only 你能解决 这个问题 只好 zhǐhǎo [zi2hou2] HSK4 without any hum; to croon; humph! 嚷 rǎng [joeng5] HSK6 to blurt out; to shout 嘛 ma [maa3] HSK6 modal particle indicating that sth is obvious; particle indicating a pause for emphasis 咬 yǎo [ngaau5] HSK5 to bite; to nip 咳嗽 késou [kat1sau3] HSK4 to cough; CL:阵 阵 zhen4 他感冒了 得很厉害 喧哗 喧嘩 xuānhuá [hyun1waa1] HSK6 better option; to have to; to be forced to 雨下得太大了 我们 留在家里 因素 yīnsù [jan1sou3] HSK5 element; factor; CL:个个 ge4 因而 yīnér [jan1ji4] HSK5 therefore; as a hubbub; clamor; to make a racket 嗨 hāi [hoi1] HSK6 oh alas; hey!; hi! (loanword) 骨干 骨幹 gǔgàn [gwat1gon3] HSK6 result; thus; and as a result,... 因此 yīncǐ [jan1ci2] HSK4 thus; consequently; as a result 他从小热爱音 乐 长大后做了一名音乐老师 因为 因為 yīnwèi [jan1wai6] HSK2 because; owing to; on account of 工作 需要 他经常要出差 恩怨 ēnyuàn [jan1jyun3] HSK6 gratitude and diaphysis (long segment of a bone); fig. backbone 骨头 骨頭 gǔtou [gwat1tau4] HSK5 bone; CL:根 gen1,块块 kuai4; moral character; bitterness 回 huí [wui4] HSK1 to circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims); time; classifier for acts of a play; section or chapter (of a classic book) 我去 过一 北京 回 huí [wui4] HSK1 to curve; to return; to grudges; resentment; grudges; grievances 呼吁 呼籲 hūyù [fu1jyu6] HSK6 to call on (sb to do sth); to appeal (to); an appeal 呼啸 呼嘯 hūxiào [fu1siu3] HSK6 to whistle; to scream; to whiz 呼吸 hūxī [fu1kap1] HSK5 to breathe 呼唤 呼喚 hūhuàn [fu1wun6] HSK6 to call revolve 走过这 廊就到了 回报 回報 huíbào [wui4bou3] HSK6 (in) return; reciprocation; payback; retaliation; to report back; to reciprocate out (a name etc); to shout 80

81 回顾 回顧 huígù [wui4gu3] HSK6 to look 见多识广 見多識廣 jiànduōshíguǎng back; to review 回避 huíbì [wui4bei6] HSK6 to shun; to avoid [gin3do1sik1gwong2] HSK6 experienced and knowledgeable (idiom) 见闻 見聞 jiànwén [gin3man4] HSK6 what (sb); to skirt; to evade (an issue); to step back; to withdraw; to recuse (a judge etc) 回收 huíshōu [wui4sau1] HSK6 to recycle; to one sees and hears; knowledge; information 见义勇为 見義勇為 jiànyìyǒngwéi reclaim; to retrieve; to recover; to recall (a defective product) 回答 huídá [wui4daap3] HSK3 to reply; to answer; the answer; CL:个个 ge4 我能 这个问题 回忆 回憶 huíyì [wui4jik1] HSK4 to recall; memories; CL:个个 ge4 我们经常 起小 时候的事情 圆 圓 yuán [jyun4] HSK5 circle; round; [gin3ji6jung5wei4] HSK6 to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause 贝壳 貝殼 bèiké [bui3hok3] HSK6 shell; conch; cowry; mother of pearl; hard outer skin; also pr.bei4 qiao4 赋予 賦予 fùyǔ [fu3jyu5] HSK6 to assign; to circular; spherical; (of the moon) full; unit of Chinese currency (Yuan); tactful; to justify 圆满 圓滿 yuánmǎn [jyun4mun5] HSK6 entrust (a task); to give; to bestow 贼 賊 zéi [caak6] HSK6 thief; traitor; wily; satisfactory; consummate; perfect 罢工 罷工 bàgōng [baa6gung1] HSK6 a gamble 财政 財政 cáizhèng [coi4zing3] HSK6 strike; to go on strike 罪犯 zuìfàn [zeoi6faan2] HSK6 criminal 逻辑 邏輯 luóji [lo4cap1] HSK5 logic finances (public); financial 财务 財務 cáiwù [coi4mou6] HSK6 financial deceitful; evil; extremely 赌博 賭博 dǔbó [dou2bok3] HSK6 to affairs 财产 財產 cáichǎn [coi4caan2] HSK5 property; assets; estate; CL:笔笔 bi3 财富 財富 cáifù [coi4fu3] HSK6 wealth; (loanword) 罚款 罰款 fákuǎn [fat6fun2] HSK5 (impose a) fine; penalty; fine (monetary) 图书馆 圖書館 túshūguǎn [tou4syu1gun2] HSK3 library; CL:家 jia1,个个 ge4 我从 借来了两本书 图案 圖案 túàn [tou4on3] HSK6 design; riches 贿赂 賄賂 huìlù [fui2lou6] HSK6 to bribe; a bribe 婴儿 嬰兒 yīngér [jing1ji4] HSK6 infant; baby; CL:个个 ge4; lead (Pb) 则 則 zé [zak1] HSK5 conjunction used to pattern 四 sì [sei3] HSK1 four; 4 我们 个人去看电 影 四肢 sìzhī [sei3zi1] HSK6 the four limbs of express contrast with a previous sentence or clause; standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle; classifier for written items (such as an official the body 见面 見面 jiànmiàn [gin3min6] HSK3 to meet; to see each other; CL:次 ci4 上次和 他 已经是去年了 见解 見解 jiànjiě [gin3gaai2] HSK6 opinion; statement) 账户 帳戶 zhànghù [zoeng3wu6] HSK5 bank account; online account view; understanding 81

82 败坏 敗壞 bàihuài [baai6waai6] HSK6 to 同事 tóngshì [tung4si6] HSK3 colleague; co-worker; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4 这是我们 的新 李华 同时 同時 tóngshí [tung4si4] HSK4 at the same time; simultaneously 任务艰巨 时间又很紧迫 ruin; to corrupt; to undermine 购物 購物 gòuwù [gau3mat6] HSK4 shopping 现在人们喜欢在网上 贩卖 販賣 fànmài [faan2maai6] HSK6 to sell; to peddle; to traffic 贬低 貶低 biǎndī [bin2dai1] HSK6 to belittle; 同胞 tóngbāo [tung4baau1] HSK6 born of the to disparage; to play down; to demean; to degrade; to devalue 贬义 貶義 biǎnyì [bin2ji6] HSK6 derogatory same parents; sibling; fellow citizen; compatriot 同意 tóngyì [tung4ji3] HSK3 to agree; to consent; to approve 我不太 他的想法 同情 tóngqíng [tung4cing4] HSK4 to sympathize with; sympathy 我都很 他 同学 同學 tóngxué [tung4hok6] HSK1 to sense; negative connotation 赔偿 賠償 péicháng [pui4soeng4] HSK5 to compensate 赚 賺 zhuàn [zaan6] HSK4 to earn; to make a profit 他做生意 了不少钱 赠送 贈送 zèngsòng [zang6sung3] HSK6 to study at the same school; fellow student; classmate; CL:位 wei4,个个 ge4 们 你 们好 幅 fú [fuk1] HSK5 width; roll; classifier for present as a gift 圈 juān [hyun1] HSK5 to confine; to lock up; to pen in 圈 juān [hyun1] HSK5 pen (pig); a fold 圈 juān [hyun1] HSK5 circle; ring; loop; textiles or pictures 幅度 fúdù [fuk1dou6] HSK6 width; extent; range; scope 帽子 màozi [mou6zi2] HSK3 hat; cap; (fig.) label; bad name; CL:顶顶 ding3 这个 太 小了 有大一点儿的吗 帐篷 帳篷 zhàngpeng [zoeng3pung4] HSK6 tent; CL:顶顶 ding3,座 zuo4 幢 chuáng [cong4] HSK6 banner 幢 chuáng [cong4] HSK6 classifier for classifier for loops, orbits, laps of race etc; CL:个个 ge4; to surround; to circle 圈套 quāntào [hyun1tou3] HSK6 trap; snare; trick 黑 hēi [haak1] HSK2 black; dark; sinister; secret; shady; illegal; (loanword) to hack (computing) 我不喜欢 颜色的衣服 黑板 hēibǎn [hak1baan2] HSK3 blackboard; CL:块块 kuai4,个个 ge4 请大家看 墨水 mòshuǐ [mak6seoi2] HSK6 ink; CL:瓶 buildings; carriage curtain (old) 内 內 nèi [noi6] HSK4 inside; inner; internal; within; interior 包括张老师在 教室里一 共有 10 个人 内幕 內幕 nèimù [noi6mok6] HSK6 inside ping2 墨水儿 墨水兒 mòshuǐr [mak6seoi2ji4] HSK6 erhua variant of 墨水 mòshuǐ 默默 mòmò [mak6mak6] HSK6 in silence; not story; non-public information; behind the scenes; internal 内在 內在 nèizài [noi6zoi6] HSK6 intrinsic; speaking 凹凸 āotū [lap1dat6] HSK6 bumpy; uneven; innate 内科 內科 nèikē [noi6fo1] HSK5 internal slotted and tabbed joint; crenelation 同志 tóngzhì [tung4zi3] HSK6 comrade; homosexual (slang); CL:个个 ge4 medicine; general medicine 内部 內部 nèibù [noi6bou6] HSK5 interior; inside (part, section); internal 82

83 坚决 堅決 jiānjué [gin1kyut3] HSK5 firm; 内容 內容 nèiróng [noi6jung4] HSK4 content; substance; details; CL:个个 ge4, 项项 xiang4 这篇文章的 非常精彩 内涵 內涵 nèihán [noi6haam4] HSK6 resolute; determined 坚定 堅定 jiāndìng [gin1ding6] HSK6 firm; steady; staunch; resolute 坚实 堅實 jiānshí [gin1sat6] HSK6 firm and meaning; content; essential properties implied or reflected by a notion; intention; substantial; solid 贤慧 賢慧 xiánhuì [jin4wai6] HSK6 chaste; connotation; self-possessed 刚刚 剛剛 gānggāng [gong1gong1] HSK4 just recently; just a moment ago 不多不 少 十斤 刚才 剛才 gāngcái [gong1coi4] HSK3 just now; a moment ago 他 吃了药 现在睡 着了 刚才 剛纔 gāngcái [gong1coi4] HSK3 (just) a moment ago 是谁来的电话 网球 網球 wǎngqiú [mong5kau4] HSK4 tennis; CL:个个 ge4 我最近才开始学习打 网络 網路 wǎngluò [mong5lok3] HSK5 virtuous 紧张 緊張 jǐnzhāng [gan2zoeng3] HSK4 nervous; keyed up; intense; tense; strained; in short supply; scarce; CL:阵阵 zhen4 第一次演出 他很 紧急 緊急 jǐnjí [gan2gap1] HSK5 urgent; emergency 紧迫 緊迫 jǐnpò [gan2baak1] HSK6 pressing; urgent 竖 豎 shù [syu6] HSK6 to erect; vertical; vertical stroke (in Chinese characters) 临时 臨時 línshí [lam4si4] HSK5 at the Internet 网络 網路 wǎngluò [mong5lok3] HSK5 instant sth happens; temporary; interim; ad hoc 临床 臨床 línchuáng [lam4cong4] HSK6 network (computing, telecommunications, transport etc) 网站 網站 wǎngzhàn [mong5zaam6] HSK4 website; network station; node 我想办一 个汉语学习 旧 舊 jiù [gau6] HSK3 old; opposite: new 新; former; worn (with age) 这件衣服穿了 两年 已经 了 坚韧 堅韌 jiānrèn [gin1jan6] HSK6 tough clinical 监督 監督 jiāndū [gaam1duk1] HSK6 to control; to supervise; to inspect 监狱 監獄 jiānyù [gaam1juk6] HSK6 prison 监视 監視 jiānshì [gaam1si6] HSK6 to monitor; to oversee; to keep a close watch over; to spy on 鉴于 鑒於 jiànyú [gaam3jyu1] HSK6 in view and durable; tenacious 坚持 堅持 jiānchí [gin1ci4] HSK4 to of; seeing that; considering; whereas 鉴别 鑒別 jiànbié [gaam3bit6] HSK6 to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on 他一直 自己的看法 坚硬 堅硬 jiānyìng [gin1ngaang6] HSK6 differentiate; to distinguish 鉴定 鑒定 jiàndìng [gaam3ding6] HSK6 to hard; solid 坚强 堅強 jiānqiáng [gin1koeng4] HSK5 appraise; to identify; to evaluate 业务 業務 yèwù [jip6mou6] HSK5 business; professional work; service; CL:项项 staunch; strong 坚固 堅固 jiāngù [gin1gu3] HSK6 firm; xiang4 业余 業餘 yèyú [jip6jyu4] HSK5 spare time; firmly; hard; stable amateur; extra-curricular 83

84 山脉 山脈 shānmài [saan1mak6] HSK6 mountain range; CL:条条 tiao2 崭新 嶄新 zhǎnxīn [zaam2san1] HSK6 归纳 歸納 guīnà [gwai1naap6] HSK5 to brand new 岸 àn [ngon6] HSK5 bank; shore; beach; coast; CL:个个 ge4 sum up; to summarize; to conclude from facts; induction (method of deduction in logic) 帅 帥 shuài [seoi3] HSK4 handsome; graceful; smart; commander in chief 小王 岩石 yánshí [ngaam4sek6] HSK6 rock 岂有此理 豈有此理 qǐyǒucǐlǐ [hei2jau5ci2lei5] 是我们班最 的男生 尖锐 尖銳 jiānruì [zim1jeoi6] HSK6 sharp; HSK6 how can this be so? (idiom); preposterous; ridiculous; absurd 岗位 崗位 gǎngwèi [gong1wai2] HSK6 a intense; penetrating; pointed; acute (illness) 尖端 jiānduān [zim1dyun1] HSK6 sharp post; a job 崩溃 崩潰 bēngkuì [bang1kui2] HSK6 to pointed end; the tip; the cusp; tip-top; most advanced and sophisticated; highest peak; the best 少 shǎo [siu2] HSK1 few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom 杯子 里的水很 少 shào [siu2] HSK1 young 青 年 省 shěng [saang2] HSK4 to save; to collapse; to crumble; to fall apart 岁 歲 suì [seoi3] HSK1 classifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests) 李 医生今年 40 岁月 歲月 suìyuè [seoi3jyut6] HSK6 years; time 崇敬 chóngjìng [sung4ging3] HSK6 to revere; economize; to do without; to omit; to leave out; province; CL:个个 ge4 我走快捷方 to venerate; high esteem 崇拜 chóngbài [sung4baai3] HSK6 to 式 了不少时间 省略 shěnglüè [saang2loek6] HSK5 to leave worship; adoration 崇高 chónggāo [sung4gou1] HSK6 majestic; out; an omission 省会 省會 shěnghuì [saang2wui6] HSK6 sublime 峡谷 峽谷 xiágǔ [haap6guk1] HSK6 provincial capital 幽默 yōumò [jau1mak6] HSK4 (loanword) humor; humorous 李教授说话非常 耀眼 yàoyǎn [jiu6ngaan5] HSK6 to dazzle; canyon; gill; ravine 师范 師範 shīfàn [si1faan6] HSK6 teacher-training; pedagogical; normal (school, e.g. Beijing Normal University) 师傅 師傅 shīfu [si1fu6] HSK4 master; dazzling 辉煌 輝煌 huīhuáng [fai1wong4] HSK6 qualified worker; respectful form of address for older men; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 请问电影院怎么走 归根到底 歸根到底 guīgēndàodǐ splendid; glorious 光 guāng [gwong1] HSK4 light; ray; CL:道 dao4; bright; only; merely; to use up 学游 泳 看是不行的 要练习 光芒 guāngmáng [gwong1mong4] HSK6 rays [gwai1gan1dou3dai2] HSK6 after all; in the final analysis; ultimately 归还 歸還 guīhuán [gwai1waan4] HSK6 to of light; brilliant rays; radiance 光荣 光榮 guāngróng [gwong1wing4] HSK6 return sth; to revert honor and glory; glorious 84

85 光明 guāngmíng [gwong1ming4] HSK5 light; 当代 當代 dāngdài [dong3doi6] HSK6 the illumination; radiance (esp. glory of Buddha etc); fig. bright prospects; openhearted 光临 光臨 guānglín [gwong1lam4] HSK5 present age; the contemporary era 当初 當初 dāngchū [dong1co1] HSK6 at that time; originally 当心 當心 dāngxīn [dong1sam1] HSK5 to (formal) to honor with one's presence; to take care; to look out 当前 當前 dāngqián [dong1cin4] HSK6 attend 光辉 光輝 guānghuī [gwong1fai1] HSK6 current; today's; modern; present; to be facing (us) 肖像 xiàoxiàng [ciu3zoeng6] HSK6 portrait 削 xiāo [soek3] HSK6 to peel with a knife; to radiance; glory; brilliant; magnificent 光盘 光碟 guāngpán [gwong1pun4] HSK5 compact disc; CD or DVD; CD ROM; CL: 片 pian4,张张 zhang1 光彩 guāngcǎi [gwong1coi2] HSK6 luster; pare; to cut (a ball at tennis etc) 削 xiāo [soek3] HSK6 to pare; to reduce; to splendor; radiance; brilliance 光滑 guānghuá [gwong1waat6] HSK5 glossy; remove; Taiwan pr.xue4 削弱 xuēruò [soek3joek6] HSK6 to weaken; sleek; smooth 当 當 dāng [dong1] HSK4 to be; to act as; to impair; to cripple 尚且 shàngqiě [soeng6ce2] HSK6 (not) even; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at 大家选他 班长 yet; still 敞开 敞開 chǎngkāi [cong2hoi1] HSK6 to open wide; unrestrictedly 尝 嘗 cháng [soeng4] HSK4 to taste; to try; 当事人 當事人 dāngshìrén [dong1si6jan4] already; ever; once 快来 我做的菜 味 道怎么样 尝试 嘗試 chángshì [soeng4si3] HSK6 to try; to attempt; CL:次 ci4 常识 常識 chángshí [soeng4sik1] HSK5 HSK6 persons involved or implicated; party (to an affair) 当场 當場 dāngchǎng [dong1coeng4] HSK6 at the scene; on the spot 当地 當地 dāngdì [dong1dei6] HSK5 local common sense; general knowledge; CL: 门门 men2 掌握 zhǎngwò [zoeng2aak1] HSK5 to grasp 当面 當面 dāngmiàn [dong1min2] HSK6 to sb's face; in sb's presence 当时 當時 dāngshí [dong1si4] HSK4 then; at that time; while 我记不清楚 的情况了 当选 當選 dāngxuǎn [dong1syun2] HSK6 to (often fig.); to control; to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny); to master; to know well; to understand sth well and know how to use it; fluency 党 黨 dǎng [dong2] HSK6 party; association; club; society; CL:个个 ge4 贯彻 貫徹 guànchè [gun3cit3] HSK6 to be elected 当然 當然 dāngrán [dong1jin4] HSK3 only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt 你生病了 我 要来 implement; to put into practice; to carry out 看看你 当务之急 當務之急 dāngwùzhījí 母亲 母親 mǔqīn [mou5can1] HSK4 mother; also pr.mu3 qin5; CL:个个 ge4 我来介绍一下 这位是我的 [dong1mou6zi1gap1] HSK6 top priority job; matter of vital importance 85

86 母语 母語 mǔyǔ [mou5jyu5] HSK6 native 出神 chūshén [ceot1san4] HSK6 entranced; language; mother tongue; (linguistics) parent language 出 chū [ceot1] HSK2 to go out; to come out; Trance (music genre) 出差 chūchāi [ceot1caai1] HSK4 to go on an official or business trip 爸爸已经 一个多 月了 发 發 fā [faat3] HSK3 to send out; to show to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc 你帮我看看 这 台计算机 什么问题了 出现 出現 chūxiàn [ceot1jin6] HSK4 to (one's feeling); to issue; to develop; classifier for gunshots (rounds) 你给我 电子邮件了吗 发表 發表 fābiǎo [faat3biu2] HSK5 to issue; appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up 我们等了他一个小时 他也没有 出示 chūshì [ceot1si6] HSK5 to show; to take out and show to others; to display 出卖 出賣 chūmài [ceot1maai6] HSK6 to to publish 发现 發現 fāxiàn [faat3jin6] HSK3 to find; to discover 我 他瘦了很多 发动 發動 fādòng [faat3dung6] HSK6 to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out or betray 出口 chūkǒu [ceot1hau2] HSK5 an exit; CL: 个个 ge4; to speak; to export; (of a ship) start; to launch; to unleash; to mobilize; to arouse 发票 發票 fāpiào [faat3piu3] HSK5 invoice; to leave port 出路 chūlù [ceot1lou6] HSK6 a way out (of a receipt or bill for purchase 发扬 發揚 fāyáng [faat3joeng4] HSK6 to difficulty etc) 出发 出發 chūfā [ceot1faat3] HSK4 to start develop; to make full use of 发誓 發誓 fāshì [faat3sai6] HSK6 to vow; to out; to set off 我从北京 去上海 出生 chūshēng [ceot1sang1] HSK4 to be born 女儿是 1990 年 的 出租车 計程車 chūzūchē [ceot1zou1ce1] HSK1 taxi; (Taiwan) rental car 我们坐 去火车站 出色 chūsè [ceot1sik1] HSK5 remarkable; pledge; to swear 发挥 發揮 fāhuī [faat3fai1] HSK5 to display; outstanding 出版 chūbǎn [ceot1baan2] HSK5 to publish; tremble; to shake; to shiver 发布 發佈 fābù [faat3bou3] HSK6 to to come off the press; to put out 出息 chūxī [ceot1sik1] HSK6 to yield interest, release; to issue; to announce; to distribute; also written 发布发布 fa1 bu4 发布 發佈 fābù [faat3bou3] HSK6 to to exhibit; to bring out implicit or innate qualities; to express (a thought or moral); to develop (an idea); to elaborate (on a theme) 发抖 發抖 fādǒu [faat3dau2] HSK5 to profit etc; to exhale (Buddhism) 出息 chūxī [ceot1sik1] HSK6 future release; to issue; to announce; to distribute 发达 發達 fādá [faat3daat6] HSK5 prospects; profit; to mature; to grow up 出身 chūshēn [ceot1san1] HSK6 to be born of; to come from; family background; class developed (country etc); flourishing; to origin 出席 chūxí [ceot1zik6] HSK5 to attend; to develop 发展 發展 fāzhǎn [faat3zin2] HSK4 participate; present development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand 这些年经济 很快 86

87 发呆 發呆 fādāi [faat3daai1] HSK6 to stare profit; gain; bonus; reward blankly; to be stunned; to be lost in thought 发明 發明 fāmíng [faat3ming4] HSK5 to invent; invention; CL:个个 ge4 发财 發財 fācái [faat3coi4] HSK6 to get rich 收据 收據 shōujù [sau1geoi3] HSK5 receipt; CL:张张 zhang1 收拾 shōushi [sau1sap6] HSK4 to put in order; to tidy up; to pack; to repair; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb 我在 行李呢 收入 shōurù [sau1jap6] HSK4 to take in; income; revenue; CL:笔笔 bi3,个个 ge4 他每年有 20 万的 收缩 收縮 shōusuō [sau1suk1] HSK6 to pull 发生 發生 fāshēng [faat3sang1] HSK4 to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out 情况 了很大的变化 发愁 發愁 fāchóu [faat3sau4] HSK5 to back; to shrink; to contract; (physiology) systole 收音机 收音機 shōuyīnjī [sau1jam1gei1] HSK6 radio; CL:台台 tai2 收益 shōuyì [sau1jik1] HSK6 earnings; profit 以 yǐ [ji5] HSK4 to use; according to; so as to; worry; to fret; to be anxious; to become sad 发射 發射 fāshè [faat3se6] HSK6 to shoot (a projectile); to fire (a rocket); to launch; to emit (a particle); to discharge; emanation; emission 发行 發行 fāxíng [faat3haang4] HSK6 to by means of; in order to; by; with; because 他 这些标准来要求自己 以至 yǐzhì [ji5zi3] HSK6 down to; up to; to such an extent as to... (also written 以至 publish; to issue (stocks, currency etc); to release; to distribute (a film) 发言 發言 fāyán [faat3jin4] HSK5 to make 于以至于 yi3 zhi4 yu2) 以致 yǐzhì [ji5zi3] HSK6 to such an extent as a speech; statement; utterance; CL:个个 ge4 发育 發育 fāyù [faat3juk6] HSK6 to to; down to; up to 以来 以來 yǐlái [ji5lai4] HSK5 since (a develop; growth; development 发烧 發燒 fāshāo [faat3siu1] HSK3 to have previous event) 以及 yǐjí [ji5gap6] HSK5 as well as; too; and 以免 yǐmiǎn [ji5min5] HSK6 in order to avoid; a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever 我身体不舒服 了 发炎 發炎 fāyán [faat3jim4] HSK6 to so as not to 以便 yǐbiàn [ji5bin6] HSK6 so that; so as to; in become inflamed; inflammation 发觉 發覺 fājué [faat3gok3] HSK6 to find; to order to 以往 yǐwǎng [ji5wong5] HSK6 in the past; detect; to discover 收 shōu [sau1] HSK4 to receive; to accept; to formerly 以前 yǐqián [ji5cin4] HSK3 before; formerly; previous; ago 我们看电影 先去吃个饭 吧 以为 以為 yǐwéi [ji5wai4] HSK4 to believe; collect; to put away; to restrain; to stop; in care of (used on address line after name) 我 到你的信了 收藏 shōucáng [sau1cong4] HSK6 to hoard; to think; to consider; to be under the impression 我 你已经走了 to collect; collection; to bookmark (Internet) 收获 收穫 shōuhuò [sau1wok6] HSK5 to 水 shuǐ [seoi2] HSK1 water; river; liquid; harvest; to reap; to gain; crop; harvest; beverage; additional charges or income; 87

88 (of clothes) classifier for number of washes 杯子里还有 吗 task and not abandon it (idiom); to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts 铸造 鑄造 zhùzào [zyu3zou6] HSK6 to cast 水龙头 水龍頭 shuǐlóngtóu [seoi2lung4tau4] HSK6 faucet; tap 水平 水準 shuǐpíng [seoi2ping4] HSK3 level (pour metal into a mold) 钱 錢 qián [cin4] HSK1 coin; money; CL: (of achievement etc); standard; horizontal 他的汉语 很高 水果 shuǐguǒ [seoi2gwo2] HSK1 fruit; CL:个 个 ge4 我想去商店买 水利 shuǐlì [seoi2lei6] HSK6 water 笔笔 bi3; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 两两 liang3 一个苹果三块 针对 針對 zhēnduì [zam1deoi3] HSK5 to be directed against; to be aimed at; to counter; in the light of; in connection with 钙 鈣 gài [koi3] HSK6 calcium (chemistry) conservancy; irrigation works 水泥 shuǐní [seoi2nai4] HSK6 cement; CL:袋 铺 鋪 pū [pou1] HSK6 to spread; to display; dai4 小 xiǎo [siu2] HSK1 small; tiny; few; young 雨 了 我们现在走吧 小麦 小麥 xiǎomài [siu2maak6] HSK5 wheat; CL:粒 li4 小时 小時 xiǎoshí [siu2si4] HSK2 hour; CL: 个个 ge4 我看了一 的书 小吃 xiǎochī [siu2hek3] HSK4 snack; refreshments; CL:家 jia1 来北京一定要尝 to set up; (old) holder for door-knocker 铺 鋪 pū [pou1] HSK6 plank bed; place to sleep; shop; store; (old) relay station 错 錯 cuò [co3] HSK2 mistake; wrong; bad; interlocking; complex; to grind; to polish; to alternate; to stagger; to miss; to let slip; to evade; to inlay with gold or silver 对不 起 我 了 错误 錯誤 cuòwù [co3ng6] HSK4 error; mistake; CL:个个 ge4; mistaken; false; wrong 我觉得这种说法是 的 镇静 鎮靜 zhènjìng [zan3zing6] HSK6 calm; 一尝北京的 小气 小氣 xiǎoqì [siu2hei3] HSK5 stingy; petty; miserly; narrow-minded 小伙子 小夥子 xiǎohuǒzi [siu2fo2zi2] HSK4 young man; young guy; lad; youngster; CL:个个 ge4 这几个 工作很卖力 小姐 xiǎojie [siu2ze2] HSK1 young lady; miss; (slang) prostitute; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4 你叫什么名字 小说 小說 xiǎoshuō [siu2syut3] HSK4 novel; fiction; CL:本 ben3,部 bu4 他在写 一本 还没写完 小心 xiǎoxīn [siu2sam1] HSK3 to be careful; to take care 请 路上有很多水 小心翼翼 xiǎoxīnyìyì [siu2sam1jik6jik6] HSK6 cool 镇定 鎮定 zhèndìng [zan3ding6] HSK6 calm; unperturbed; cool 键盘 鍵盤 jiànpán [gin6pun2] HSK5 keyboard 银 銀 yín [ngan4] HSK5 silver; silver-colored; relating to money or currency 银行 銀行 yínháng [ngan4hong4] HSK3 bank; CL:家 jia1,个个 ge4 下午 5 点关 门 cautious and solemn (idiom); very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously 钻石 鑽石 zuànshí [zyun3sek6] HSK6 diamond; CL:颗颗 ke1 钻研 鑽研 zuānyán [zyun3jin4] HSK6 to 锲而不舍 鍥而不捨 qièérbùshě study meticulously; to delve into [kit3ji4bat1se2] HSK6 to chip away at a 88

89 锅 鍋 guō [wo1] HSK5 pot; pan; boiler; CL: 口 kou3,只只 zhi1 铜 銅 tóng [tung4] HSK6 copper (chemistry); see also 红铜红铜 hong2 tong2; CL:块块 kuai4 钢铁 鋼鐵 gāngtiě [gong3tit3] HSK5 steel 铃 鈴 líng [ling4] HSK5 (small) bell; CL:只 只 zhi1 镶嵌 鑲嵌 xiāngqiàn [soeng1haam1] HSK6 钞票 鈔票 chāopiào [caau1piu3] HSK6 paper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan); CL:张 张 zhang1,扎 za1 锁 鎖 suǒ [so2] HSK5 to lock up; to lock; lock; CL:把 ba3 销毁 銷毀 xiāohuǐ [siu1wai2] HSK6 to CL:面 mian4,个个 ge4 对不起 我把 打 破了 镜头 鏡頭 jìngtóu [geng3tau4] HSK6 destroy (by melting or burning); to obliterate 销售 銷售 xiāoshòu [siu1sau6] HSK5 to qigong, a system of deep breathing exercises 气概 氣概 qìgài [hei3koi3] HSK6 lofty sell; to market; sales (representative, agreement etc) 锤 錘 chuí [ceoi4] HSK6 hammer; to quality; mettle; spirit 气势 氣勢 qìshì[hei3sai3] HSK6 imposing to inlay; to embed; to set (e.g. a jewel in a ring); tiling; tesselation 镜子 鏡子 jìngzi [geng3zi2] HSK4 mirror; camera lens; camera shot (in a movie etc); scene 气功 氣功 qìgōng [hei3gung1] HSK6 manner; loftiness; grandeur; energetic looks; vigor 气压 氣壓 qìyā [hei3aat3] HSK6 hammer into shape; weight (e.g. of a steelyard or balance) 铅笔 鉛筆 qiānbǐ [jyun4bat1] HSK2 (lead) atmospheric pressure; barometric pencil; CL:支 zhi1,枝 zhi1,杆杆 gan3 你看 见我的 了吗 钥匙 鑰匙 yàoshi [joek6si4] HSK4 key; CL: 把 ba3 我今天忘记带 钩子 鉤子 gōuzi [ngau1zi2] HSK6 hook 钓 釣 diào [diu3] HSK5 to fish with a hook pressure 气味 氣味 qìwèi [hei3mei6] HSK6 odor; and bait 钦佩 欽佩 qīnpèi [jam1pui3] HSK6 to 气象 氣象 qìxiàng [hei3zoeng6] HSK6 meteorological feature; CL:个个 ge4; scent 气氛 氣氛 qìfēn [hei3fan1] HSK5 atmosphere; mood 气色 氣色 qìsè [hei3sik1] HSK6 complexion admire; to look up to; to respect sb greatly 锋利 鋒利 fēnglì [fung1lei6] HSK6 sharp meteorology; atmosphere; ambience; scene 气魄 氣魄 qìpò [hei3paak3] HSK6 spirit; (e.g. knife blade); incisive; to the point 锻炼 鍛煉 duànliàn [dyun3lin6] HSK3 to boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude 气候 氣候 qìhòu [hei3hau6] HSK4 climate; atmosphere; situation; CL:种种 zhong3 engage in physical exercise; to work out; to toughen; to temper 我每天早上都去 身体 锦上添花 錦上添花 jǐnshàngtiānhuā 你能适应北方的 吗 气质 氣質 qìzhì [hei3zat1] HSK6 [gam2soeng6tim1faa1] HSK6 lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect; gilding the lily temperament; personality traits; manners 89

90 氧气 氧氣 yǎngqì [joeng5hei3] HSK6 生效 shēngxiào [saang1haau6] HSK6 to take oxygen 牛仔裤 牛仔褲 niúzǎikù [ngau4zai2fu3] HSK5 jeans; CL:条条 tiao2 牛奶 niúnǎi [ngau4naai5] HSK2 cow's milk; CL:瓶 ping2,杯 bei1 睡觉前喝杯 吧 effect; to go into effect 生育 shēngyù [saang1juk6] HSK6 to bear; to 生理 shēnglǐ [sang1lei5] HSK6 physiology 生动 生動 shēngdòng [saang1dung6] HSK5 vitality 生意 shēngyi [sang1ji3] HSK4 business; CL: 笔笔 bi3 他的 越做越大 生产 生產 shēngchǎn [saang1caan2] HSK5 give birth; to grow; to rear; to bring up (children) 生意 shēngyi [sang1ji3] HSK4 life force; vivid; lively 生机 生機 shēngjī [saang1gei1] HSK6 opportunity to live; to reprieve from death; life force; vitality 生存 shēngcún [saang1cyun4] HSK6 to exist; to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child 生活 shēnghuó [sang1wut6] HSK4 life; activity; to live; livelihood 他是一个热爱 的人 年 nián [nin4] HSK1 year; CL:个个 ge4 我在 中国住了三 年轻 年輕 niánqīng [nin4heng1] HSK3 young 妈妈 50 岁了 看起来还很 年龄 年齡 niánlíng [nin4ling4] HSK4 (a person's) age; CL:把 ba3,个个 ge4 随便 to survive 生态 生態 shēngtài [saang1taai3] HSK6 ecology 生疏 shēngshū [saang1so1] HSK6 unfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed 生日 shēngrì [saang1jat6] HSK2 birthday; CL:个个 ge4 祝你 快乐 生肖 shēngxiào [saang1ciu3] HSK6 one of 问别人的 是不礼貌的 年代 niándài [nin4doi6] HSK5 a decade of a the twelve animals symbolic of the earthly branches 地支 di4 zhi1; animal from the century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:个个 ge4 年纪 年紀 niánjì [nin4gei2] HSK5 age; CL: 把 ba3,个个 ge4 年级 年級 niánjí [nin4kap1] HSK3 grade; year (in school, college etc); CL:个个 ge4 我儿子现在上三 年度 niándù [nin4dou6] HSK6 year (e.g. Chinese zodiac 生锈 生銹 shēngxiù [saang1sau3] HSK6 to rust; to grow rusty; to corrode; oxidization 生气 生氣 shēngqì [saang1hei3] HSK3 to get angry; to take offense; angry; vitality; liveliness 请别 是我错了 对不起 生物 shēngwù [saang1mat6] HSK6 organism; living creature; life form; biological; CL:个个 ge4 生长 生長 shēngzhǎng [saang1zoeng2] school year, fiscal year); annual 制裁 zhìcái [zai3coi4] HSK6 to punish; punishment; sanctions (incl. economic) 制止 zhìzhǐ [zai3zi2] HSK6 to curb; to put a HSK5 to grow 生命 shēngmìng [saang1meng6] HSK4 life; living; biological; CL:个个 ge4 他把艺术看 stop to; to stop; to check; to limit 制造 製造 zhìzào [zai3zou6] HSK5 to 得比自己的 更重要 生病 shēngbìng [saang1bing6] HSK2 to fall ill 我 了 不能去上班了 manufacture; to make 90

91 制服 zhìfú [zai3fuk6] HSK6 to subdue; to 毛病 máobìng [mou4beng6] HSK5 fault; defect; shortcomings; ailment; CL:个个 check; to bring under control; (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status; uniform (army, party, school etc); livery (for company employees); CL:套 tao4 ge4 手表 手錶 shǒubiǎo [sau2biu1] HSK2 wrist watch; CL:块块 kuai4,只只 zhi1,个个 ge4 这块 非常漂亮 制作 製作 zhìzuò [zai3zok3] HSK5 to make; 手工 shǒugōng [sau2gung1] HSK5 to manufacture 制约 制約 zhìyuē [zai3joek3] HSK6 to handwork; manual 手艺 手藝 shǒuyì [sau2ngai6] HSK6 restrict; condition 制度 zhìdù [zai3dou6] HSK5 system (e.g. craftmanship; workmanship; handicraft; trade 手机 手機 shǒujī [sau2gei1] HSK2 cell phone; mobile phone; CL:部 bu4,支 zhi1 你看 我新买了一个 手术 手術 shǒushù [sau2seot6] HSK5 (surgical) operation; surgery; CL:个个 political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL: 个个 ge4 制定 zhìdìng [zai3ding6] HSK5 to draw up; to formulate 舞蹈 wǔdǎo [mou5dou6] HSK6 dance 罐 guàn [gun3] HSK6 can; jar; pot 缺陷 quēxiàn [kyut3haam6] HSK6 defect; ge4 手势 手勢 shǒushì [sau2sai3] HSK6 flaw; physical defect 缺点 缺點 quēdiǎn [kyut3dim2] HSK4 weak gesture; sign; signal 手指 shǒuzhǐ [sau2zi2] HSK5 finger; CL:个个 ge4,只只 zhi1 point; fault; shortcoming; disadvantage; CL:个个 ge4 每个人身上都有优点和 缺口 quēkǒu [kyut3hau2] HSK6 nick; jag; 手套 shǒutào [sau2tou3] HSK5 glove; mitten; CL:双双 shuang1,只只 zhi1 手续 手續 shǒuxù [sau2zuk6] HSK5 procedure; CL:道 dao4,个个 ge4; gap; shortfall 缺少 quēshǎo [kyut3siu2] HSK4 lack; shortage of; shortfall; to be short (of); to lack 你看还 什么 我现在就去买 缺乏 quēfá [kyut3fat6] HSK5 to lack; to be formalities 手法 shǒufǎ [sau2faat3] HSK6 technique; trick; skill 拜托 拜託 bàituō [baai3tok3] HSK6 to short of; lack; shortage 缺席 quēxí [kyut3zik6] HSK6 absence; request sb to do sth; please! 拜年 bàinián [baai3nin4] HSK6 to pay a New absent 毛 máo [mou4] HSK4 hair; feather; down; Year call; to wish sb a Happy New Year 拜访 拜訪 bàifǎng [baai3fong2] HSK6 to wool; mildew; mold; coarse or semifinished; young; raw; careless; unthinking; nervous; scared; (of currency) to devalue or depreciate; classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角 pay a visit; to call on 看 kān [hon1] HSK1 to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard 尽管使出你 本领 来 看 kǎn [hon1] HSK1 to see; to look at; to jiao3, = 1; 10 yuan or 10 fen 分 fen1) 这只 小狗的 是白色的 毛巾 máojīn [mou4gan1] HSK4 towel; CL:条 条 tiao2 热了吧 用 擦擦汗吧 read; to watch; to visit; to call on; to consider; to regard as; to look after; to treat (an illness); to depend on; to feel 91

92 (that); (after verb) to give it a try; Watch out! (for a danger) 你 那本书在桌子上 呢 智能 zhìnéng [zi3nang4] HSK6 intelligent; able; smart (phone, system, bomb etc) 智商 zhìshāng [zi3soeng1] HSK6 IQ 看不起 kànbuqǐ [hon3bat1hei2] HSK5 to look (intelligence quotient) 矮 ǎi [aai2] HSK3 low; short (in length) 弟弟 down upon; to despise 看见 看見 kànjiàn [hon3gin3] HSK1 to see; to catch sight of 我没 他 看待 kàndài [hon3doi6] HSK6 to look upon; 的个子比我 失去 shīqù [sat1heoi3] HSK5 to lose 失事 shīshì [sat1si6] HSK6 to be involved in a to regard 看望 kànwàng [hon3mong6] HSK5 to visit; to crash; accident 失眠 shīmián [sat1min4] HSK5 to suffer from pay a call to 看法 kànfǎ [hon3faat3] HSK4 way of looking at a thing; view; opinion; CL:个个 ge4 请 说说您对这件事儿的 吧 掰 bāi [baai1] HSK6 to break off or break insomnia 失踪 失蹤 shīzōng [sat1zung1] HSK6 to be missing; to disappear; unaccounted for 失败 失敗 shībài [sat1baai6] HSK4 to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat; CL:次 ci4 虽 然经历过很多次 但我从来没有放弃过 失业 失業 shīyè [sat1jip6] HSK5 open sth with one's hands; (fig.) to break off (a relationship) 短 duǎn [dyun2] HSK3 short; brief; to lack; weak point; fault 这件事在 时间内很难做 完 短促 duǎncù [dyun2cuk1] HSK6 short in time; unemployment; to lose one's job 失望 shīwàng [sat1mong6] HSK4 disappointed; to lose hope; to despair 大 家不要 我们还是有希望的 失误 失誤 shīwù [sat1ng6] HSK6 lapse; fleeting; brief; gasping (breath); curt (tone of voice) 短信 duǎnxìn [dyun2seon3] HSK4 text message; SMS 有事儿请给我发 或者打 电话 知足常乐 知足常樂 zhīzúchánglè mistake; to make a mistake; fault; service fault (in volleyball, tennis etc) 乞丐 qǐgài [hat1koi3] HSK6 beggar 迄今为止 迄今為止 qìjīnwéizhǐ [zi1zuk1soeng4lok6] HSK6 satisfied with what one has (idiom) 知识 知識 zhīshi [zi1sik1] HSK4 intellectual; knowledge-related; knowledge; CL:门门 men2 我在阅读中获得了很多 知道 zhīdào [zi1dou6] HSK2 to know; to become aware of; also pr.zhi1 dao5 我不 他现在在哪里 知觉 知覺 zhījué [zi1gok3] HSK6 [ngat6gam1wai4zi2] HSK6 so far; up to now; still (not) 千 qiān [cin1] HSK2 thousand 这个手机一 元 千万 千萬 qiānwàn [cin1maan6] HSK4 ten million; countless; many; one must by all means 你 别忘了明天的会议 千方百计 千方百計 qiānfāngbǎijì [cin1fong1baak3gai3] HSK6 lit. thousand perception; consciousness 智慧 zhìhuì [zi3wai3] HSK5 wisdom; ways, a hundred plans (idiom); by every possible means 怎么 怎麼 zěnme [zam2mo1] HSK1 how?; what?; why? 你 去北京 knowledge; intelligent; intelligence 智力 zhìlì [zi3lik6] HSK6 intelligence; intellect 92

93 怎么样 怎麼樣 zěnmeyàng CL:位 wei4 你也认识王 吗 [zam2mo1joeng6] HSK1 how?; how about?; how was it?; how are things? 我 们去看电影 告别 告別 gàobié [gou3bit6] HSK5 to leave; 先前 xiānqián [sin1cin4] HSK6 before; previously 选拔 選拔 xuǎnbá [syun2bat6] HSK6 to to bid farewell to; to say good-bye to 告辞 告辭 gàocí [gou3ci4] HSK6 to say select the best 选择 選擇 xuǎnzé [syun2zaak6] HSK3 to goodbye; to take one's leave 告诫 告誡 gàojiè [gou3gaai3] HSK6 to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative 今年夏天你 去哪儿旅游 选手 選手 xuǎnshǒu [syun2sau2] HSK6 warn; to admonish 告诉 告訴 gàosu [gou3sou3] HSK2 to tell; to inform; to let know 你能 我学校怎么走 吗 靠 kào [kaau3] HSK5 to lean against or on; to athlete; contestant 选举 選舉 xuǎnjǔ [syun2geoi2] HSK6 to elect; election; CL:次 ci4,个个 ge4 丢 丟 diū [diu1] HSK4 to lose; to put aside; to throw 你的书包 了 丢三落四 丟三落四 diūsānlàsì stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old) 靠拢 靠攏 kàolǒng [kaau3lung2] HSK6 to [diu1saam1laai6si3] HSK6 forgetful; empty-headed 丢人 丟人 diūrén [diu1jan4] HSK6 to lose draw close to 造型 zàoxíng [zou6jing4] HSK6 modeling; face 重 chóng [cung4] HSK4 to repeat; repetition; mold-making; model or mold; molding; pose 造成 zàochéng [zou6sing4] HSK5 to bring again; re-; classifier: layer 写了一半才发 现搞错了 现在要 新写一次 重 chòng [cung4] HSK4 heavy; serious; to attach importance to 桌子太 了 我帮你 一起搬吧 重要 zhòngyào [zung6jiu3] HSK3 important; significant; major 我忘了一件 的事情 重大 zhòngdà [zung6daai6] HSK5 great; about; to create; to cause 垂直 chuízhí [seoi4zik6] HSK6 perpendicular; vertical 赞成 贊成 zànchéng [zaan3sing4] HSK5 to approve; to endorse; (literary) to assist 赞助 贊助 zànzhù [zaan3zo6] HSK6 to important; major; significant 重迭 chóngdié [cung4daap6] HSK6 to support; to assist; to sponsor 赞叹 讚歎 zàntàn [zaan3taan3] HSK6 to overlap; to superimpose; to telescope; to run together; to duplicate; one over another; superposition; an overlap; redundancy; reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步 san4 san4 bu4to sigh or gasp in admiration; high praise 赞美 讚美 zànměi [zaan3mei5] HSK5 to admire; to praise; to eulogize 先 xiān [sin1] HSK3 early; prior; former; in advance; first 你 去 我一个小时后再去 have a stroll) 重点 重點 zhòngdiǎn [zung6dim2] HSK4 先进 先進 xiānjìn [sin1zeon3] HSK6 important point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on 他刚才说的才是问题的 advanced (technology); to advance 先生 xiānsheng [sin1sang1] HSK1 Mister (Mr.); teacher; husband; doctor (dialect); 93

94 重量 zhòngliàng [cung5loeng6] HSK5 weight; CL:个个 ge4 重复 重複 chóngfù [cung4fuk1] HSK5 to repeat; to duplicate; CL:个个 ge4 重新 chóngxīn [cung4san1] HSK4 again; once more; re- 他把事情 说了一遍 特色 tèsè [dak6sik1] HSK5 characteristic; 重视 重視 zhòngshì [zung6si6] HSK4 to attach importance to sth; to value 我们非 常 体育锻炼 重心 zhòngxīn [cung5sam1] HSK6 center of intentionally 特定 tèdìng [dak6deng6] HSK6 special; gravity; central core; main part 复习 複習 fùxí [fuk1zaap6] HSK3 to revise; to review; revision; CL:次 ci4 考试前要好 好地 复制 複製 fùzhì [fuk1zai3] HSK5 to sacrifice oneself; to lay down one's life; to do sth at the expense of; beast slaughtered for sacrifice; sacrifice; CL:个 个 ge4 牲畜 shēngchù [saang1cuk1] HSK6 duplicate; to make a copy of; to copy; to reproduce; to clone 复杂 複雜 fùzá [fuk1zaap6] HSK4 complicated; complex 这个问题太 我 听不懂 复印 複印 fùyìn [fuk1jan3] HSK4 to domesticated animals; livestock 物理 wùlǐ [mat6lei5] HSK5 physics; physical 物业 物業 wùyè [mat6jip6] HSK6 property; real estate; abbr. for 物业管理物业管理 distinguishing feature or quality 特征 特徵 tèzhēng [dak6zing1] HSK5 characteristic; diagnostic property; distinctive feature; trait 特意 tèyì [dak6ji3] HSK6 specially; specific; designated; particular 牺牲 犧牲 xīshēng [hei1saang1] HSK6 to wu4 ye4 guan3 li3, property management 物质 物質 wùzhì[mat6zat1] HSK5 matter; substance; material; materialistic; CL:个 个 ge4 物资 物資 wùzī [mat6zi1] HSK6 goods; photocopy; to duplicate a document 这份 材料 请再 两份 复活 復活 fùhuó [fuk6wut6] HSK6 resurrection 复兴 復興 fùxīng [fuk6hing1] HSK6 to supplies 物美价廉 物美價廉 wùměijiàlián revive; to rejuvenate 熏陶 薰陶 xūntáo [fan1tou4] HSK6 to seep [mat6mei5gaa3lim4] HSK6 good quality and cheap; a bargain 乖 guāi [gwaai1] HSK5 (of a child) obedient, in; to influence; to nurture; influence; training 特殊 tèshū [dak6syu4] HSK5 special; well-behaved; clever; shrewd; alert; perverse; contrary to reason; irregular; abnormal 剩 shèng [sing6] HSK4 to remain; to be left; to have as remainder 大家都走了 只 下 他一个人 乘 chéng [sing4] HSK6 to ride; to mount; to particular; unusual; extraordinary 特点 特點 tèdiǎn [dak6dim2] HSK4 characteristic (feature); trait; feature; CL: 个个 ge4 每个人都有自己的 特别 特別 tèbié [dak6bit6] HSK3 especially; special; particular; unusual 这个菜的做法 很 特长 特長 tècháng [dak6coeng4] HSK6 make use of; to avail oneself of; to take advantage of; to multiply (mathematics); Buddhist sect or creed personal strength; one's special ability or strong points 94

95 乘 chéng [sing4] HSK6 four horse military 和平 hépíng [wo4ping4] HSK5 peace; chariot (archaic); four (archaic); generic term for history books 乘坐 chéngzuò [sing4co5] HSK4 to ride (in a vehicle) 欢迎您 本次航班 舌头 舌頭 shétou [sit3tau4] HSK6 tongue; peaceful 和睦 hémù [wo4muk6] HSK6 peaceful relations; harmonious 和气 和氣 héqi [wo4hei3] HSK6 friendly; polite; amiable 和解 héjiě [wo4gaai2] HSK6 to settle (a CL:个个 ge4; enemy soldier captured for the purpose of extracting information 舔 tiǎn [tim2] HSK6 to lick; to lap 甜 tián [tim4] HSK3 sweet 这个西瓜真 啊 刮风 颳風 guāfēng [gwaat3fung1] HSK3 to be windy 今天 了 别骑自行车了 乱 亂 luàn [lyun6] HSK4 in confusion or dispute out of court); to reconcile; settlement; conciliation; to become reconciled 和谐 和諧 héxié [wo4haai4] HSK6 harmonious; harmony; (euphemism) to censor 租 zū [zou1] HSK4 to hire; to rent; to charter; to rent out; to lease out; rent; land tax 我 在公司附近 了房子 租赁 租賃 zūlìn [zou1jam6] HSK6 to rent; to disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary 房间里 很 我们收拾一下吧 敌人 敵人 dírén [dik6jan4] HSK5 enemy; CL:个个 ge4 敌视 敵視 díshì [dik6si6] HSK6 hostile; lease; to hire 程度 chéngdù [cing4dou6] HSK5 degree (level or extent); level; CL:个个 ge4 程序 程式 chéngxù [cing4zeoi6] HSK5 malevolence; antagonism; to view as enemy; to stand against 辞职 辭職 cízhí [ci4zik1] HSK5 to resign 适合 適合 shìhé [sik1hap6] HSK4 to fit; to suit 我不太 穿绿色的衣服 适应 適應 shìyìng [sik1jing3] HSK4 to adapt; to fit; to suit 我已经 这里的工作环 境了 适宜 適宜 shìyí [sik1ji4] HSK6 suitable; procedures; sequence; order; computer program 种 種 zhǒng [zung2] HSK3 seed; species; kind; type; classifier: type, kind, sort 超市 里有很多 新鲜水果 种 種 zhǒng [zung2] HSK3 to plant; to grow; to cultivate 他在田里 菜 种植 種植 zhòngzhí [zung3zik6] HSK6 to plant; to grow 种子 種子 zhǒngzi [zung2zi2] HSK6 seed; CL:颗颗 ke1,粒 li4 种族 種族 zhǒngzú [zung2zuk6] HSK6 appropriate 竹子 zhúzi [zuk1zi2] HSK5 bamboo; CL:棵 ke1,支 zhi1,根 gen1 秤 chèng [cing3] HSK6 steelyard; Roman balance; CL:台台 tai2 和 hé [wo4] HSK1 and; together with; with; race; ethnicity 种类 種類 zhǒnglèi [zung2leoi6] HSK5 kind; genus; type; category; variety; species; sort; class 积极 積極 jījí [zik1gik6] HSK4 active; sum; union; peace; harmony; Taiwan pr.han4when it means "and" 爸爸 妈妈 都在家 和蔼 和藹 héǎi [wo4oi2] HSK6 kindly; nice; energetic; vigorous; positive (outlook); proactive 我们要用 的态度面对生活 amiable 95

96 积累 積累 jīlěi [zik1leoi6] HSK4 to 称赞 稱讚 chēngzàn [cing1zaan3] HSK5 to accumulate; accumulation; cumulative; cumulatively 他在工作中 了丰富的经验 利用 lìyòng [lei6jung6] HSK5 to exploit; to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment 称心如意 稱心如意 chènxīnrúyì make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize 利息 lìxī [lei6sik1] HSK5 interest (on a loan); CL:笔笔 bi3 利益 lìyì [lei6jik1] HSK5 benefit; (in sb's) interest; CL:个个 ge4 利害 lìhài [lei6hoi6] HSK6 pros and cons; [can3sam1jyu4ji3] HSK6 after one's heart (idiom); gratifying and satisfactory; everything one could wish 移动 移動 yídòng [ji4dung6] HSK5 to move; movement; migration; mobile; portable 移民 yímín [ji4man4] HSK5 to immigrate; to migrate; emigrant; immigrant 稻谷 稻穀 dàogǔ [dou6guk1] HSK6 rice advantages and disadvantages; gains and losses 利害 lìhài [lei6hoi6] HSK6 terrible; crops 私自 sīzì [si1zi6] HSK6 private; personal; formidable; serious; devastating; tough; capable; sharp; severe; fierce 利润 利潤 lìrùn [lei6jeon6] HSK5 profits 梨 lí [lei4] HSK5 pear; CL:个个 ge4 秒 miǎo [miu5] HSK4 second (of time); unit of secretly; without explicit approval 私人 sīrén [si1jan4] HSK5 private; personal; interpersonal; sb with whom one has a close personal relationship; a member of one's clique 稿件 gǎojiàn [gou2gin2] HSK6 rough draft; angle or arc equivalent to one sixtieth of a degree 哥哥跑 100 米只用了 15 material contributing to a final document 秘书 秘書 mìshū [bei3syu1] HSK5 稍微 shāowēi [saau2mei4] HSK4 a little bit 一马虎就会出错 秩序 zhìxù [dit6zeoi6] HSK5 order (orderly); secretary 秘密 mìmì [bei3mat6] HSK5 secret; CL:个个 order (sequence); social order; the state (of society); CL:个个 ge4 稠密 chóumì [cau4mat6] HSK6 dense 黎明 límíng [lai4ming4] HSK6 dawn; ge4 税 稅 shuì [seoi3] HSK5 taxes; duties 秋 qiū [cau1] HSK3 autumn; fall; harvest time; a swing 天最舒服 不冷也不热 科目 kēmù [fo1muk6] HSK6 subject 科学 科學 kēxué [fo1hok6] HSK4 science; scientific knowledge; scientific; CL:门门 men2,个个 ge4,种种 zhong3 他在学校里 学习了很多 知识 透露 tòulù [tau3lou6] HSK6 to leak out; to daybreak 稳定 穩定 wěndìng [wan2ding6] HSK5 steady; stable; stability; to stabilize; to pacify 称 稱 chèn [can3] HSK5 to fit; balanced; suitable 称 稱 chèn [can3] HSK5 to weigh; to state; divulge; to reveal 透明 tòumíng [tau3ming4] HSK5 transparent; to name; name; appellation; to praise 称号 稱號 chēnghào [cing1hou6] HSK6 open (non-secretive) 季节 季節 jìjié [gwai3zit3] HSK3 time; season; period; CL:个个 ge4 一年有四个 name; term of address; title 称呼 稱呼 chēnghu [cing1fu1] HSK5 to call; to address as; appellation 96

97 季度 jìdù [gwai3dou6] HSK6 quarter of a 敏感 mǐngǎn [man5gam2] HSK5 sensitive; year; season (sports) 季军 季軍 jìjūn [gwai3gwan1] HSK6 third in susceptible 敏锐 敏銳 mǐnruì [man5jeoi6] HSK6 keen; a race; bronze medalist 香 xiāng [hoeng1] HSK4 fragrant; sweet sharp; acute 长 長 cháng [coeng4] HSK2 adjective: length; long; forever; always; constanly 姐 smelling; aromatic; savory or appetizing; 姐的腿 跑得快 长 長 chǎng [coeng4] HSK2 verb: to grow (to eat) with relish; (of sleep) sound; perfume or spice; joss or incense stick; CL:根 gen1 你做的菜真 啊 香蕉 xiāngjiāo [hoeng1ziu1] HSK3 banana; CL:枝 zhi1,根 gen1,个个 ge4,把 ba3 你想 吃 吗 香肠 香腸 xiāngcháng [hoeng1coeng2] HSK5 sausage; CL:根 gen1 秃 禿 tū [tuk1] HSK6 bald; blunt 委托 委託 wěituō [wai2tok3] HSK6 to up; to develop; to increase; to enhance; chief; head; elder 大后 我想做消防员 长城 長城 chángchéng [coeng4sing4] HSK4 the Great Wall 我想周末去参观 长辈 長輩 zhǎngbèi [zoeng2bui3] HSK5 one's elders; older generation 长途 長途 chángtú [coeng4tou4] HSK5 long distance 长江 長江 chángjiāng [coeng4gong1] HSK4 Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang 是中国 的第一大河 我 wǒ [ngo5] HSK1 I; me; my 是一个学生 我们 我們 wǒmen [ngo5mun4] HSK1 we; entrust; to trust; to commission 委屈 wěiqu [wai2wat1] HSK5 to feel wronged; to cause sb to feel wronged; grievance 委员 委員 wěiyuán [wai2jyun4] HSK6 us; ourselves; our 都是学生 升 shēng [sing1] HSK5 to ascend; to rise to committee member; committee; council; CL:个个 ge4 迁徙 遷徙 qiānxǐ [cin1saai2] HSK6 to the rank of; to promote; to hoist; liter; measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗 dou3 筐 kuāng [hong1] HSK6 basket; CL:只只 zhi1 migrate; to move 迁就 遷就 qiānjiù [cin1zau6] HSK6 to yield; to adapt to; to accommodate to (sth) 繁荣 繁榮 fánróng [faan4wing4] HSK5 籍贯 籍貫 jíguàn [zik6gun3] HSK6 one's prosperous; booming (economy) 繁殖 fánzhí [faan4zik6] HSK6 to breed; to native place; place of ancestry; registered birthplace 筹备 籌備 chóubèi [cau4bei6] HSK6 reproduce; to propagate 繁体字 繁體字 fántǐzì [faan4tai2zi6] HSK6 traditional Chinese character 繁华 繁華 fánhuá [faan4waa4] HSK6 preparations; to get ready for sth 等 děng [dang2] HSK2 particle: et ceteraand so onet al. 他有很多藏书 比如有小说 散文 漫画 等 děng [dang2] HSK2 verb: to wait for; to flourishing; bustling 繁忙 fánmáng [faan4mong4] HSK6 busy; bustling 每 měi [mui5] HSK2 each; every 你 天都看 报纸吗 敏捷 mǐnjié [man5zit3] HSK6 nimble; quick; await 你还要再 我 10 分钟 等于 等於 děngyú [dang2jyu1] HSK5 to equal; to be tantamount to 等候 děnghòu [dang2hau6] HSK6 to wait; to shrewd 97

98 答复 答覆 dáfù [daap3fuk1] HSK6 to wait for 等待 děngdài [dang2doi6] HSK5 to wait; to wait for 等级 等級 děngjí [dang2kap1] HSK6 grade; answer; to reply; Reply to: (in header) 答应 答應 dāying [daap3jing3] HSK5 to rank; status 策划 策劃 cèhuà [caak3waak6] HSK6 to promise; to agree; to reply; to respond 答辩 答辯 dábiàn [daap3bin6] HSK6 to plot; to scheme; to bring about; to engineer; planning; producer; planner 策略 cèlüè [caak3loek6] HSK6 tactics; to be reply (to an accusation); to defend one's dissertation 答案 dáàn [daap3on3] HSK4 answer; solution; CL:个个 ge4 我不知道这道题的 签 簽 qiān [cim1] HSK5 to sign one's name; visa; variant of 签签 qian1 签 簽 qiān [cim1] HSK5 inscribed bamboo tactful 笨 bèn [ban6] HSK4 stupid; foolish; silly; slow-witted; clumsy 你并不 只是需要更 努力 笨拙 bènzhuō [ban6zyut3] HSK6 clumsy; awkward; stupid 笼罩 籠罩 lǒngzhào [lung5zaau3] HSK6 to stick (used in divination, gambling, drawing lots etc); small wood sliver; label; tag 签署 簽署 qiānshǔ [cim1cyu5] HSK6 to sign envelop; to shroud 第一 dìyī [dai6jat1] HSK2 first; number one 这是我 次见到他 算数 算數 suànshù [syun3sou3] HSK6 to (an agreement) 签证 簽證 qiānzhèng [cim1zing3] HSK4 visa; certificate; to certify; CL:个个 ge4 count numbers; to keep to one's word; to 我需要到大使馆去办 篇 piān [pin1] HSK4 sheet; piece of writing; hold (i.e. to remain valid); to count (i.e. to be important) 筛选 篩選 shāixuǎn [sai1syun2] HSK6 to bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article 这 报导是我写的 简要 簡要 jiǎnyào [gaan2jiu3] HSK6 filter 笔记本 筆記本 bǐjìběn [bat1gei3bun2] HSK3 notebook (stationery); CL:本 ben3; notebook (computing) 老师讲的内容 我都 写在 上了 笑 xiào [siu3] HSK2 laugh; smile; CL:个个 ge4 听到他这么说 我们都 了 笑话 笑話 xiàohuà [siu3waa2] HSK4 joke; jest; CL:个个 ge4; to laugh at; to mock 你 讲的 真有意思 符号 符號 fúhào [fu4hou2] HSK6 symbol; concise; brief 简直 簡直 jiǎnzhí [gaan2zik6] HSK5 simply; at all; practically 简历 簡歷 jiǎnlì [gaan2lik6] HSK5 Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes 简陋 簡陋 jiǎnlòu [gaan2lau6] HSK6 simple and crude 简体字 簡體字 jiǎntǐzì [gaan2tai2zi6] HSK6 mark; sign 符合 fúhé [fu4hap6] HSK4 in keeping with; in simplified Chinese character, as opposed to traditional Chinese character 繁体字繁 体字 fan2 ti3 zi4 简化 簡化 jiǎnhuà [gaan2faa3] HSK6 to accordance with; tallying with; in line with; to agree with; to accord with; to conform to; to correspond with; to manage; to handle 这个做法不 我们的要求 simplify 98

99 简单 簡單 jiǎndān [gaan2daan1] HSK3 simple; not complicated 这些题对他来说 很 管理 guǎnlǐ [gun2lei5] HSK4 to supervise; to 杂技 雜技 zájì [zaap6gei6] HSK6 acrobatics; CL:场场 chang3 杂交 雜交 zájiāo [zaap6gaau1] HSK6 to hybridize; to crossbreed; promiscuity 凡是 fánshì [faan4si6] HSK6 each and every; manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:个个 ge4 现在是谁 every; all; any 丸 wán [jyun4] HSK6 ball; pellet; pill 月 yuè [jyut6] HSK1 moon; month; CL:个个 ge4,轮轮 lun2 一年有 12 个 月亮 yuèliang [jyut6loeng6] HSK3 the moon 今晚的 真圆 肚子 dùzi [tou5zi2] HSK4 belly; abdomen; stomach; CL:个个 ge4 我 疼 脚 腳 jiǎo [goek3] HSK3 foot; leg (of an 这座房子 管辖 管轄 guǎnxiá [gun2hat6] HSK6 to administer; to have jurisdiction (over) 管子 guǎnzi [gun2zi2] HSK5 Guanzi or Guan Zhong 管仲 (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齐国齐国 of Spring and Autumn period; Guanzi, classical book containing writings of Guan Zhong and his school 管子 guǎnzi [gun2zi2] HSK5 tube; pipe; drinking straw; CL:根 gen1 筷子 kuàizi [faai3zi2] HSK3 chopsticks; CL:对 对 dui4,根 gen1,把 ba3,双双 shuang1 我 来中国 1 个月了 已经会用 了 及格 jígé [gap6gaak3] HSK5 to pass a test 及早 jízǎo [gap6zou2] HSK6 at the earliest animal or an object); base (of an object); CL:双双 shuang1,只只 zhi1; classifier for kicks 妹妹 上穿着漂亮的红皮鞋 腰 yāo [jiu1] HSK5 waist; lower back; pocket; middle; loins 肺 fèi [fai3] HSK6 lung; CL:个个 ge4 膜 mó [mok6] HSK6 membrane; film 膝盖 膝蓋 xīgài [sat1koi3] HSK6 knee 脖子 bózi [but6zi2] HSK5 neck; CL:个个 ge4 possible time; as soon as possible 及时 及時 jíshí [gap6si4] HSK4 in time; promptly; without delay; timely 谢谢你 赶来帮助我 朵 duǒ [do2] HSK5 flower; earlobe; fig. item 腿 tuǐ [teoi2] HSK3 leg; CL:条条 tiao2 你的 还疼吗 肥皂 féizào [fei4zou6] HSK5 soap; CL:块块 kuai4,条条 tiao2 肥沃 féiwò [fei4juk1] HSK6 fertile 服气 服氣 fúqì [fuk6hei3] HSK6 to be on both sides; classifier for flowers, clouds etc 几 幾 jī [gei1] HSK1 small table 东西都放 在茶 上 几 幾 jī [gei1] HSK1 almost 功课 乎没动 过 几 幾 jǐ [gei1] HSK1 how much; how many; several; a few 你有 个儿子 几乎 幾乎 jīhū [gei1fu4] HSK3 almost; nearly; practically 我感动得 要流泪了 九 jiǔ [gau2] HSK1 nine; 9 今天是八月 日 convinced; to accept 服务员 服務員 fúwùyuán [fuk6mou6jyun4] HSK2 waiter; waitress; attendant; customer service personnel; CL:个个 ge4, 位 wei4 我在饭馆做 服从 服從 fúcóng [fuk6cung4] HSK6 to obey (an order); to comply; to defer 服装 服裝 fúzhuāng [fuk6zong1] HSK5 dress; clothing; costume; clothes; CL:身 杂志 雜誌 zázhì [zaap6zi3] HSK4 magazine; CL:本 ben3,份 fen4,期 qi1 这本 上的文章都写得很好 shen1 99

100 用 yòng [jung6] HSK3 to use; to employ; to 胸怀 胸懷 xiōnghuái [hung1waai4] HSK6 have to; to eat or drink; expense or outlay; usefulness; hence; therefore 我 了两个 小时打扫房间 用功 yònggōng [jung6gung1] HSK5 diligent; one's bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open; to think about; to cherish 脆弱 cuìruò [ceoi3joek6] HSK6 weak; frail 胳膊 gēbo [gaak3bok3] HSK4 arm; CL:只只 industrious (in one's studies); to study zhi1,条条 tiao2,双双 shuang1 他的 受了 伤 脾气 脾氣 píqi [pei4hei3] HSK4 character; hard; to make great effort 用途 yòngtú [jung6tou4] HSK5 use; application 用户 用戶 yònghù [jung6wu6] HSK6 user; temperament; disposition; bad temper; CL:个个 ge4 他 好 从来不发火 脂肪 zhīfáng [zi1fong1] HSK6 fat (in the consumer; subscriber; customer 胆小鬼 膽小鬼 dǎnxiǎoguǐ [daam2siu2gwai2] HSK5 coward 胆怯 膽怯 dǎnqiè [daam2hip3] HSK6 timid; body, in a plant, or in food) 脸 臉 liǎn [lim5] HSK3 face; CL:张张 zhang1,个个 ge4 女儿的 圆圆的 很可 爱 脏 髒 zāng [zong1] HSK4 dirty; filthy 我不 小心把衣服弄 了 脏 髒 zàng [zong6] HSK4 viscera; (anatomy) organ 吃太多盐 对肾 不好 脑袋 腦袋 nǎodài [nou5doi6] HSK5 head; cowardly 腥 xīng [seng1] HSK6 fishy (smell) 肿瘤 腫瘤 zhǒngliú [zung2lau2] HSK6 tumor 甩 shuǎi [lat1] HSK5 to throw; to fling; to swing; to leave behind; to throw off; to dump (sb) 胜利 勝利 shènglì [sing3lei6] HSK5 victory; CL:个个 ge4 胜负 勝負 shèngfù [sing3fu6] HSK6 victory skull; brains; mental capability; CL:颗颗 ke1,个个 ge4 胶水 膠水 jiāoshuǐ [gaau1seoi2] HSK5 glue or defeat; the outcome of a battle 腹泻 腹瀉 fùxiè [fuk1se3] HSK6 diarrhea; to 脉搏 脈搏 màibó [mak6bok3] HSK6 pulse have the runs 股票 gǔpiào [gu2piu3] HSK5 share; stock (both medical and figurative) 胖 pán [pun4] HSK3 fat; plump 熊猫很 很 可爱 脱 脫 tuō [tyut3] HSK4 to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from 房间很暖和 把大衣 了吧 脱离 脫離 tuōlí [tyut3lei4] HSK6 to separate (market) 股东 股東 gǔdōng [gu2dung1] HSK6 shareholder; stockholder 股份 gǔfèn [gu2fan2] HSK6 a share (in a company); stock 肌肉 jīròu [gei1juk6] HSK5 muscle; flesh 朋友 péngyou [pang4jau5] HSK1 friend; CL: 个个 ge4,位 wei4 他是我的好 胸 xiōng [hung1] HSK5 chest; bosom; heart; oneself from; to break away from; diastasis (medicine); abscission; abjunction (botany) 周末 週末 zhōumò [zau1mut6] HSK3 weekend 这个 你有什么安排 周期 週期 zhōuqī [zau1kei4] HSK6 period; mind; thorax 胸膛 xiōngtáng [hung1tong4] HSK6 chest cycle 100

101 周转 周轉 zhōuzhuǎn [zau1zyun2] HSK6 包含 bāohán [baau1ham4] HSK5 to contain; turnover (in cash or personnel); to have enough resources to cover a need 周转 周轉 zhōuzhuǎn [zau1zyun2] HSK6 to embody; to include 包裹 bāoguǒ [baau1gwo2] HSK5 wrap up; bind up; bundle; parcel; package; CL:个个 turnover (in cash or personnel); to have enough resources to cover a need; also written 周转周转 周折 zhōuzhé [zau1zit3] HSK6 complication; ge4 包庇 bāobì [baau1bei3] HSK6 to shield; to twists and turns; problem; setback 周到 zhōudào [zau1dou3] HSK5 thoughtful; a bundle wrapped in cloth; load; weight; burden 包装 包裝 bāozhuāng [baau1zong1] HSK6 harbor; to cover up 包袱 bāofu [baau1fuk6] HSK6 cloth-wrapper; considerate; attentive; thorough; also pr.zhou1 dao5 周边 周邊 zhōubiān [zau1bin1] HSK6 to pack; to package; to wrap; packaging 句子 jùzi [geoi3zi2] HSK3 sentence; CL:个个 ge4 请用这些词语说几个 够 夠 gòu [gau3] HSK4 to reach; to be enough 计算机五千元 你带的钱 吗 乌黑 烏黑 wūhēi [wu1haak1] HSK6 periphery; rim; surroundings; all around; perimeter; peripheral (computing) 周围 周圍 zhōuwéi [zau1wai4] HSK4 surroundings; environment; to encompass 学校 有一大片森林 周年 zhōunián [zau1nin4] HSK6 anniversary; jet-black; dark 册 冊 cè [caak3] HSK5 book; booklet; annual 周密 zhōumì [zau1mat6] HSK6 careful; classifier for books 删除 刪除 shānchú [saan1ceoi4] HSK5 to thorough; meticulous; dense; impenetrable 雕刻 diāokè [diu1haak1] HSK6 to carve; to delete; to cancel 勿 wù [mat6] HSK5 do not 匆忙 cōngmáng [cung1mong4] HSK5 hasty; engrave; carving 雕塑 diāosù [diu1sok3] HSK6 a statue; a hurried 忽略 hūlüè [fat1loek6] HSK6 to neglect; to Buddhist image; sculpture; to carve 包 bāo [baau1] HSK3 to cover; to wrap; to overlook; to ignore 忽然 hūrán [fat1jin4] HSK5 suddenly; all of a hold; to include; to take charge of; to contract (to or for); package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; CL:个个 ge4,只只 zhi1 我的 忘在房间里了 包括 bāokuò [baau1kut3] HSK5 to comprise; sudden 忽视 忽視 hūshì [fat1si6] HSK5 to neglect; to ignore 勾结 勾結 gōujié [au1git3] HSK6 to collude with; to collaborate with; to gang up with 勺子 sháozi [soek3zi2] HSK4 scoop; ladle; CL:把 ba3 不好意思 我把 掉在地上了 鸟 鳥 niǎo [niu5] HSK3 bird; CL:只只 zhi1, 群 qun2 树上有很多 在唱歌 to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of 包子 bāozi [baau1zi2] HSK4 steamed stuffed 岛屿 島嶼 dǎoyǔ [dou2zeoi6] HSK5 island bun; CL:个个 ge4 这家饭馆儿的 味道非 常好 包围 包圍 bāowéi [baau1wai4] HSK6 to 危机 危機 wēijī [ngai4gei1] HSK6 crisis; CL: 个个 ge4 surround; to encircle; to hem in 101

102 危险 危險 wēixiǎn [ngai4him2] HSK4 danger; dangerous 在森林里吸烟很 容 易着火 危害 wēihài [ngai4hoi6] HSK5 to jeopardize; to harm; to endanger; CL:个个 ge4 皱纹 皺紋 zhòuwén [zau3man4] HSK6 急忙 jímáng [gap1mong4] HSK5 hastily 色彩 sècǎi [sik1coi2] HSK5 tint; coloring; wrinkle; CL:道 dao4 争取 爭取 zhēngqǔ [zaang1ceoi2] HSK5 to 尾 wei3 水里有很多 鲜艳 鮮豔 xiānyàn [sin1jim6] HSK5 fight for; to strive for; to win over 争夺 爭奪 zhēngduó [zaang1dyut6] HSK6 bright-colored; gaily-colored 鲜明 鮮明 xiānmíng [sin1ming4] HSK6 to fight over; to contest; to vie over 争气 爭氣 zhēngqì [zaang1hei3] HSK6 to bright; clear-cut; distinct 免费 免費 miǎnfèi [min5fai3] HSK4 free (of charge) 在这家饭店吃饭 饮料 免得 miǎnde [min5dak1] HSK6 so as not to; treatment coloration; character 鱼 魚 yú [jyu4] HSK2 fish; CL:条条 tiao2, work hard for sth; to resolve on improvement; determined not to fall short 争先恐后 爭先恐後 zhēngxiānkǒnghòu so as to avoid 免疫 miǎnyì [min5jik6] HSK6 immunity (to [zaang1sin1hung2hau6] HSK6 striving to be first and fearing to be last (idiom); outdoing one another 争端 爭端 zhēngduān [zaang1dyun1] HSK6 disease) 勉励 勉勵 miǎnlì [min5lai6] HSK6 to encourage 勉强 勉強 miǎnqiǎng [min5koeng4] HSK6 dispute; controversy; conflict 争论 爭論 zhēnglùn [zaang1leon6] HSK5 to to do with difficulty; to force sb to do sth; reluctant; barely enough 兔子 tùzi [tou3zi2] HSK5 hare; rabbit; CL:只 只 zhi1 象棋 xiàngqí [zoeng6kei2] HSK5 Chinese chess; CL:副 fu4 象征 象徵 xiàngzhēng [zoeng6zing1] HSK5 argue; to debate; to contend; argument; contention; controversy; debate; CL:次 ci4, 场场 chang3 争议 爭議 zhēngyì [zaang1ji3] HSK6 controversy; dispute; to dispute 急于求成 急於求成 jíyúqiúchéng emblem; symbol; token; badge; to symbolize; to signify; to stand for 负责 負責 fùzé [fu6zaak3] HSK4 to be in [gap1jyu1kau4sing4] HSK6 anxious for quick results (idiom); to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous 急功近利 jígōngjìnlì [gap1gung1gan6lei6] charge of; to take responsibility for; to be to blame; conscientious 小李工作非常 负担 負擔 fùdān [fu6daam1] HSK6 burden; HSK6 seeking instant benefit (idiom); shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return 急切 jíqiè [gap1cit3] HSK6 eager; impatient 急剧 急劇 jíjù [gap1kek6] HSK6 rapid; to bear a burden 饶恕 饒恕 ráoshù [jiu4syu3] HSK6 to forgive; to pardon; to spare 饲养 飼養 sìyǎng [zi6joeng5] HSK6 to raise; sudden 急躁 jízào [gap1cou3] HSK6 irritable; to rear 馒头 饅頭 mántou [maan4tau4] HSK5 irascible; impetuous 急诊 急診 jízhěn [gap1zan2] HSK5 steamed roll; steamed bun; steamed bread; CL:个个 ge4 emergency call; emergency (medical) 102

103 解除 jiěchú [gaai2ceoi4] HSK6 to remove; to 饿 餓 è [ngo6] HSK3 to be hungry; hungry 我 了 想吃点东西 饥饿 饑餓 jīè [gei1ngo6] HSK6 hunger; sack; to get rid of; to relieve (sb of their duties); to free; to lift (an embargo); to rescind (an agreement) 解体 解體 jiětǐ [gaai2tai2] HSK6 to break up starvation; famine 饱 飽 bǎo [baau2] HSK3 to eat till full; satisfied 我已经吃 了 into components; to disintegrate; to 饱和 飽和 bǎohé [baau2wo4] HSK6 collapse; to crumble 解释 解釋 jiěshì [gaai2sik1] HSK4 saturation 饱经沧桑 飽經滄桑 bǎojīngcāngsāng explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL:个个 ge4 他把原因 得很清 楚 解放 jiěfàng [gaai2fong3] HSK6 to liberate; to [baau2ging1cong1song1] HSK6 having lived through many changes 馋 饞 chán [caam4] HSK6 gluttonous; greedy; to have a craving 馅 餡 xiàn [haam6] HSK6 stiffing; emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949; CL:次 ci4 解剖 jiěpōu [gaai2fau2] HSK6 to dissect (an forcemeat; filling 馅儿 餡兒 xiànr [haam6ji4] HSK6 erhua variant of 馅馅 xiàn 饮食 飲食 yǐnshí [jam2sik6] HSK6 food and animal); to analyze; anatomy 解雇 jiěgù [gaai2gu3] HSK6 to fire; to sack; to drink; diet 饮料 飲料 yǐnliào [jam2liu2] HSK3 drink; beverage 冰箱里还有 吗 dismiss; to terminate employment 解决 解決 jiějué [gaai2kyut3] HSK3 to settle (a dispute); to resolve; to solve; to dispose of; to dispatch 这个问题你打算怎么 触犯 觸犯 chùfàn [cuk1faan6] HSK6 to 饭店 飯店 fàndiàn [faan6dim3] HSK1 restaurant; hotel; CL:家 jia1,个个 ge4 中 午我们去 吃吧 饺子 餃子 jiǎozi [gaau2zi2] HSK4 dumpling; pot-sticker; CL:个个 ge4,只只 zhi1 中国 人过春节要吃 饼干 餅乾 bǐnggān [beng2gon1] HSK4 biscuit; cracker; cookie; CL:片 pian4,块块 kuai4 我买了 吃点儿吧 角 jiǎo [gok3] HSK3 angle; corner; horn; offend 欠 qiàn [him3] HSK5 deficient; to owe; to lack; yawn 夕阳 夕陽 xīyáng [zik6joeng4] HSK6 sunset; the setting sun 名副其实 名副其實 míngfùqíshí [ming4fu3kei4sat6] HSK6 not just in name only, but also in reality (idiom) 名胜古迹 名勝古跡 míngshènggǔjì horn-shaped; unit of money equal to 0.1 yuan; CL:个个 ge4 桌子上有五 钱 角落 jiǎoluò [gok3lok1] HSK6 nook; corner 角色 juésè [gok3sik1] HSK5 persona; [ming4sing1gu2zik1] HSK5 historical sites and scenic spots 名片 míngpiàn [ming4pin2] HSK5 (business) character in a novel 角色 juésè [gok3sik1] HSK5 role card 名牌 míngpái [ming4paai2] HSK5 famous 角度 jiǎodù [gok3dou6] HSK5 angle; point of brand 名次 míngcì [meng4ci3] HSK6 position in a view 解散 jiěsàn [gaai2saan3] HSK6 to dissolve; ranking of names; place; rank to disband 103

104 多余 多餘 duōyú [do1jyu4] HSK5 名字 míngzi [ming4zi6] HSK1 name (of a person or thing); CL:个个 ge4 我的 叫李 明 名额 名額 míngé [meng4ngaak2] HSK6 superfluous; unnecessary; surplus 然而 ránér [jin4ji4] HSK4 however; yet; but 我花了很多时间来读这本书 一直没有读 懂 然后 然後 ránhòu [jin4hau6] HSK3 after; quota; number of places; place (in an institution, a group etc) 名誉 名譽 míngyù [meng4jyu6] HSK6 fame; reputation; honor; honorary; emeritus (of retired professor) 外 wài [ngoi6] HSK2 outside; in addition; foreign; external 那些学生是 校的 外表 wàibiǎo [ngoi6biu2] HSK6 external; then (afterwards); after that; afterwards 我 要先写完作业 再看电视 久 jiǔ [gau2] HSK3 (long) time; (long) duration of time 这个问题我想了很 才明 白 逢 féng [fung4] HSK6 to meet by chance; to outside; outward appearance 外界 wàijiè [ngoi6gaai3] HSK6 the outside come across; to fawn upon 条 條 tiáo [tiu4] HSK3 strip; item; article; world; external 外向 wàixiàng [ngoi6hoeng3] HSK6 clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc) 这 裤子有点儿长 条理 條理 tiáolǐ [tiu4lei5] HSK6 outward-looking; extrovert; extroverted (personality); export-oriented (economy) 外行 wàiháng [ngoi6hong4] HSK6 layman; arrangement; order; tidiness 条款 條款 tiáokuǎn [tiu4fun2] HSK6 clause (of contract or law); CL:项项 xiang4 amateur 外公 wàigōng [ngoi6gung1] HSK5 (coll.) 条件 條件 tiáojiàn [tiu4gin6] HSK4 mother's father; maternal grandfather 外交 wàijiāo [ngoi6gaau1] HSK5 diplomacy; diplomatic; foreign affairs; CL:个个 ge4 多 duō [do1] HSK1 many; much; often; a lot condition; circumstances; term; factor; requirement; prerequisite; qualification; CL:个个 ge4 她很符合我们的招聘 条约 條約 tiáoyuē [tiu4joek3] HSK6 treaty; pact; CL:个个 ge4 务必 務必 wùbì [mou6bit1] HSK6 must; to of; numerous; more; in excess; how (to what extent); multi-; Taiwan pr.duo2when it means "how" 这里的人很 多亏 多虧 duōkuī [do1kwai1] HSK5 thanks need to; to be sure to 各 gè [gok3] HSK4 each; every 超市里有 种水果 各抒己见 各抒己見 gèshūjǐjiàn to; luckily 多元化 duōyuánhuà [do1jyun4faa3] HSK6 diversification; pluralism; to diversify 多少 duōshǎo [do1siu2] HSK1 number; [gok3syu1gei2gin3] HSK6 everyone gives their own view 各自 gèzì [gok3zi6] HSK5 each; respective; amount; somewhat; how much; how many; which (number); as much as 你们 学校有 学生 多么 多麼 duōme [do1mo1] HSK3 how apiece 备份 備份 bèifèn [bei6fan6] HSK6 backup (wonderful etc); what (a great idea etc); however (difficult it may be etc); (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc); to what extent 这里 漂亮啊 备忘录 備忘錄 bèiwànglù [bei6mong4luk2] HSK6 memorandum; aide-memoire; memorandum book 104

105 处理 處理 chǔlǐ [cyu3lei5] HSK5 to handle; to treat; to deal with; to process; CL:个个 舆论 輿論 yúlùn [jyu4leon6] HSK6 public ge4 处境 處境 chǔjìng [cyu3ging2] HSK6 plight; opinion 伟大 偉大 wěidà [wai5daai6] HSK5 great; unfavorable situation 处置 處置 chǔzhì [cyu3zi3] HSK6 to handle; mighty; large 段 duàn [dyun6] HSK3 paragraph; section; to take care of; to punish 处分 處分 chǔfèn [cyu3fen1] HSK6 to segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc 这 时间我很忙 债券 債券 zhàiquàn [zaai3gyun3] HSK6 discipline sb; to punish; disciplinary action; to deal with (a matter); CL:个个 ge4 冬 dōng [dung1] HSK3 winter 北方的 天很 冷 风土人情 風土人情 fēngtǔrénqíng bond; debenture 传真 傳真 chuánzhēn [cyun4zan1] HSK4 fax; facsimile 请帮我发一份 传播 傳播 chuánbō [cyun4bo3] HSK5 to [fung1tou2jan4cing4] HSK6 local conditions and customs (idiom) 风趣 風趣 fēngqù [fung1ceoi3] HSK6 disseminate; to propagate; to spread 传授 傳授 chuánshòu [cyun4sau6] HSK6 to charm; humor; wit; humorous; witty 风格 風格 fēnggé [fung1gaak3] HSK5 style impart; to pass on; to teach 传达 傳達 chuándá [cyun4daat6] HSK6 to 风险 風險 fēngxiǎn [fung1him2] HSK5 risk; pass on; to convey; to relay; to transmit; transmission 传统 傳統 chuántǒng [cyun4tung2] HSK5 hazard 风暴 風暴 fēngbào [fung1bou6] HSK6 tradition; traditional; convention; conventional; CL:个个 ge4 传记 傳記 zhuànjì [zyun6gei3] HSK6 biography; CL:篇 pian1,部 bu4 传说 傳說 chuánshuō [cyun4syut3] HSK5 storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc) 风味 風味 fēngwèi [fung1mei6] HSK6 distinctive flavor; distinctive style 风景 風景 fēngjǐng [fung1ging2] HSK5 scenery; landscape; CL:个个 ge4 风光 風光 fēngguāng [fung1gwong1] HSK6 legend; folklore; tradition; it is said; they say that... 传单 傳單 chuándān [cyun4daan1] HSK6 scene; view; sight; landscape; to be well-regarded; to be well-off; grand (dialect); impressive (dialect) 风气 風氣 fēngqì [fung1hei3] HSK6 general leaflet; flier; pamphlet 传染 傳染 chuánrǎn [cyun4jim5] HSK5 to infect; contagious 片 piān [pin2] HSK5 disk; sheet 片 piān [pin2] HSK5 thin piece; flake; a slice; mood; atmosphere; common practice 风俗 風俗 fēngsú [fung1zuk6] HSK5 social custom; CL:个个 ge4 风度 風度 fēngdù [fung1dou6] HSK6 film; TV play; to slice; to carve thin; partial; incomplete; one-sided; classifier for slices, tablets, tract of land, area of water; classifier for CDs, movies, DVDs etc; used with numeral 一 yi1: classifier for scenario, elegance (for men); elegant demeanor; grace; poise 仁慈 réncí [jan4ci4] HSK6 benevolent; scene, feeling, atmosphere, sound etc charitable; kind; kindly; kindness; merciful 105

106 片面 piànmiàn [pin3min6] HSK5 unilateral; 便宜 piányi [pin4ji4] HSK2 small advantages; to let sb off lightly; cheap; inexpensive 苹 果很 我们买点儿吧 僵硬 jiāngyìng [goeng1ngaang6] HSK6 stiff; one-sided 片刻 piànkè [pin3haak1] HSK6 short period of time; a moment 片断 片斷 piànduàn [pin3dyun6] HSK6 rigid 何况 何況 hékuàng [ho4fong3] HSK5 let section; fragment; segment 毁灭 毀滅 huǐmiè [wai2mit6] HSK6 to alone; to say nothing of; besides; what's more 何必 hébì [ho4bit1] HSK5 there is no need; perish; to ruin; to destroy 舅舅 jiùjiu [kau5kau5] HSK5 mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:个 个 ge4 鼠标 滑鼠 shǔbiāo [syu2biu1] HSK5 mouse why should 使 shǐ [sai2] HSK4 to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger 他的话 我很感动 使劲 使勁 shǐjìn [sai2ging3] HSK5 to exert (computing) 版本 bǎnběn [baan2bun2] HSK6 version; edition; release 什么 什麼 shénme [sam6mo1] HSK1 what?; who?; something; anything 你看 见了 丘陵 qiūlíng [jau1ling4] HSK6 hills 佳肴 佳餚 jiāyáo [gaai1ngaau4] HSK6 fine all one's strength 使劲儿 使勁兒 shǐjìnr [sai2ging3ji4] HSK5 erhua variant of 使劲使劲 shǐjìn 使用 shǐyòng [sai2jung6] HSK4 to use; to employ; to apply; to make use of 中国人 吃饭一般 筷子 food; delicacies; delicious food 岳母 yuèmǔ [ngok6mou5] HSK6 wife's 使命 shǐmìng [si2ming6] HSK6 mission mother, mother-in-law 乒乓球 pīngpāngqiú [bing1bam1kau4] HSK4 (diplomatic or other); set task 俩 倆 liǎ [loeng5] HSK4 two (colloquial equivalent of 两个两个); both; some 我们 是好朋友 借 jiè [ze3] HSK3 to lend; to borrow; by means of; to take (an opportunity) 我从图 书馆 了三本书 借口 藉口 jièkǒu [ze3hau2] HSK5 to use as table tennis; ping-pong; table tennis ball; CL:个个 ge4 有谁想参加 比赛 便 biàn [bin6] HSK5 ordinary; plain; convenient; as convenient; when the chance arises; handy; easy; informal; simple; so; thus; to relieve oneself; to urinate; to defecate; equivalent to 就 jiu4: an excuse; on the pretext; excuse; pretext 借助 jièzhù [ze3zo6] HSK6 to draw support then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards 便 biàn [bin6] HSK5 advantageous; cheap 便于 便於 biànyú [bin6jyu1] HSK6 easy to; from; with the help of 借鉴 借鑒 jièjiàn [ze3gaam3] HSK6 to use convenient for 便利 biànlì [bin6lei6] HSK6 convenient; easy; other people's experience; to borrow from a source; to use as reference 供不应求 供不應求 gōngbùyìngqiú to facilitate 便条 便條 biàntiáo [bin6tiu2] HSK6 (informal) note; CL:张张 zhang1,个个 [gung1bat1jing3kau4] HSK6 supply does not meet demand ge4 106

107 供给 供給 gōngjǐ [gung1kap1] HSK6 to 体会 體會 tǐhuì [tai2wui6] HSK5 to know furnish; to provide; supply (as in supply and demand) 估计 估計 gūjì [gu2gai3] HSK4 to estimate; to reckon; CL:个个 ge4 我 他们已经到 了机场了 from experience; to learn through experience; to realize; understanding; experience 体育 體育 tǐyù [tai2juk6] HSK3 sports; physical education 我很喜欢 运动 值班 zhíbān [zik6baan1] HSK6 to work a 体谅 體諒 tǐliàng [tai2loeng6] HSK6 to shift; on duty 值得 zhíde [zik6dak1] HSK4 to be worth; to deserve 这本小说 读一读 做 zuò [zou6] HSK1 to do; to make; to empathize; to allow (for something); to show understanding; to appreciate 延期 yánqī [jin4kei4] HSK6 to delay; to extend; to postpone; to defer 延长 延長 yáncháng [jin4coeng4] HSK5 Yanchang county in Yan'an 延安 Yan2 produce; to write; to compose; to act as; to engage in; to hold (a party); to be; to become; to function (in some capacity); to serve as; to be used for; to form (a bond or relationship); to pretend; to feign; to act a part; to put on appearance 你是 什么工 作的 做主 zuòzhǔ [zou6zyu2] HSK6 to make the an1, Shaanxi 延长 延長 yáncháng [jin4coeng4] HSK5 to prolong; to extend; to delay 延伸 yánshēn [jin4san1] HSK6 to extend; to spread 延续 延續 yánxù [jin4zuk6] HSK6 to decision; to take charge of; to back up; to support; to be host 休息 xiūxi [jau1sik1] HSK2 rest; to rest 太累 了 让我 一下 休闲 休閒 xiūxián [jau1haan4] HSK5 continue; to go on; to last 倾听 傾聽 qīngtīng [king1teng1] HSK6 to listen attentively 倾向 傾向 qīngxiàng [king1hoeng3] HSK6 trend; tendency; orientation 倾斜 傾斜 qīngxié [king1ce4] HSK6 to leisure; relaxation; not working; idle; to enjoy leisure; to lie fallow 体现 體現 tǐxiàn [tai2jin6] HSK5 to embody; to reflect; to incarnate 体裁 體裁 tǐcái [tai2coi4] HSK6 genre; style; incline; to lean; to slant; to slope; to tilt 付款 fùkuǎn [fu6fun2] HSK4 to pay a sum of money; payment 购物可以在网上 例外 lìwài [lai6ngoi6] HSK6 exception; to be form of writing 体面 體面 tǐmiàn [tai2min6] HSK6 dignity; an exception 例如 lìrú [lai6jyu4] HSK4 for example; for face (as in "losing face"); honorable; creditable; pretty 体验 體驗 tǐyàn [tai2jim6] HSK5 to instance; such as 优越 優越 yōuyuè [jau1jyut6] HSK6 superior; superiority 优惠 優惠 yōuhuì [jau1wai6] HSK5 experience for oneself 体贴 體貼 tǐtiē [tai2tip3] HSK5 considerate preferential; favorable 优势 優勢 yōushì [jau1sai3] HSK5 (of other people's needs) 体积 體積 tǐjī [tai2zik1] HSK6 volume; bulk; CL:个个 ge4 体系 體系 tǐxì [tai2hai6] HSK6 system; setup; CL:个个 ge4 superiority; dominance; advantage 优异 優異 yōuyì [jau1ji6] HSK6 exceptional; outstandingly good 107

108 优点 優點 yōudiǎn [jau1dim2] HSK4 merit; benefit; strong point; advantage; CL:个个 ge4 人不能拿自己的缺点和别人的 比较 优先 優先 yōuxiān [jau1sin1] HSK6 priority agent or proxy; surrogate 代替 dàitì [doi6tai3] HSK5 instead; to replace; 优秀 優秀 yōuxiù [jau1sau3] HSK4 to substitute (X for Y, or a number in an algebraic expression) 代价 代價 dàijià [doi6gaa3] HSK6 price; outstanding; excellent 他是一个非常 的 医生 优胜劣汰 優勝劣汰 yōushèngliètài cost; consideration (in share dealing) 贷款 貸款 dàikuǎn [taai3fun2] HSK5 a loan; CL:笔笔 bi3; to provide a loan (e.g. bank); [jau1sing3lyut3taai3] HSK6 survival of the fittest (idiom) 优美 優美 yōuměi [jau1mei5] HSK5 to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank) 白 bái [baak6] HSK2 white; snowy; pure; bright; empty; blank; plain; clear; to make clear; in vain; gratuitous; free of charge; reactionary; anti-communist; funeral; to stare coldly; to write wrong character; to state; to explain; vernacular; spoken lines in opera 我很爱穿那件 衣服 自动 自動 zìdòng [zi6dung6] HSK5 graceful; fine; elegant 侄子 zhízi [zat6zi2] HSK6 brother's son; nephew 倒 dǎo [dou2] HSK4 to fall; to collapse; to topple; to fail; to go bankrupt; to change (trains or buses); to move around; to sell; to speculate (buying and selling, also 捣 捣); profiteer 大风把树刮 了 倒 dào [dou2] HSK4 to place upside down; to automatic; voluntarily 自愿 自願 zìyuàn [zi6jyun6] HSK5 voluntary 自己 zìjǐ [zi6gei2] HSK3 oneself; one's own 我喜欢 一个人旅游 自力更生 zìlìgēngshēng [zi6lik6gang1sang1] invert; to pour; to throw out; to move backwards; however; actually; as a matter of fact; contrary to expectation 东西 不 坏 就是旧了点 倒霉 倒楣 dǎoméi [dou2mui4] HSK5 to HSK6 regeneration through one's own effort (idiom); self-reliance 自由 zìyóu [zi6jau4] HSK5 freedom; free; liberty; CL:个个 ge4 自发 自發 zìfā [zi6faat3] HSK6 have bad luck; to be out of luck 倒闭 倒閉 dǎobì [dou2bai3] HSK6 to go bankrupt; to close down 儒家 rújiā [jyu4gaa1] HSK6 Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子 Kong3 zi3( BC) and Mencius 孟子 Meng4 zi3(c. 372-c. 289 BC) 侥幸 僥倖 jiǎoxìng [giu2hang6] HSK6 spontaneous 自私 zìsī [zi6si1] HSK5 selfish; selfishness 自然 zìrán [zi6jin4] HSK4 nature; natural; naturally 我们需要保护 环境 自卑 zìbēi [zi6bei1] HSK6 feeling inferior; luckily; by a fluke 代表 dàibiǎo [doi6biu2] HSK5 representative; delegate; CL:位 wei4,个个 ge4,名 ming2; self-abased 自信 zìxìn [zi6seon3] HSK4 to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence 她 to represent; to stand for; on behalf of; in the name of 代理 dàilǐ [doi6lei5] HSK6 to act on behalf of 是个非常 的女孩子 自行车 自行車 zìxíngchē [zi6hang4ce1] HSK3 bicycle; bike; CL:辆辆 liang4 这是 我新买的 sb in a responsible position; to act as an 108

109 自从 自從 zìcóng [zi6cung4] HSK5 since (a indeed 魄力 pòlì [paak3lik6] HSK6 courage; daring; time); ever since 自主 zìzhǔ [zi6zyu2] HSK6 independent; to boldness; resolution; drive 兜 dōu [dau1] HSK6 pocket; bag; to wrap up act for oneself; autonomous 自豪 zìháo [zi6hou4] HSK5 proud (of one's or hold in a bag; to move in a circle; to canvas or solicit; to take responsibility for; achievements etc) 自满 自滿 zìmǎn [zi6mun5] HSK6 to disclose in detail; combat armor (old) 魅力 mèilì [mei6lik6] HSK5 charm; complacent; self-satisfied 自觉 自覺 zìjué [zi6gok3] HSK5 conscious; fascination; glamor; charisma 邀请 邀請 yāoqǐng [jiu1ceng2] HSK4 to invite; invitation; CL:个个 ge4 他 周末去 他家做客 迫切 pòqiè [bik1cit3] HSK5 urgent; pressing 迫不及待 pòbùjídài [baak1bat1gap6doi6] aware; on one's own initiative; conscientious 皇后 huánghòu [wong4hau6] HSK6 empress; imperial consort 皇帝 huángdì [wong4dai3] HSK6 emperor; CL:个个 ge4 健身 jiànshēn [gin6san1] HSK5 to exercise; HSK6 impatient (idiom); in a hurry; itching to get on with it 迫害 pòhài [baak1hoi6] HSK6 to persecute; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise 健全 jiànquán [gin6cyun4] HSK6 robust; persecution 侵略 qīnlüè [cam1loek6] HSK6 invasion; sound 健康 jiànkāng [gin6hong1] HSK3 health; healthy 爸爸的身体特别 encroachment 侵犯 qīnfàn [cam1faan6] HSK6 to infringe on; 臭 chòu [cau3] HSK5 stench; stink; smelly; to to encroach on; to violate 追 zhuī [zeoi1] HSK5 to sculpt; to carve; smell (bad) 臭 chòu [cau3] HSK5 sense of smell; smell musical instrument (old) 追 zhuī [zeoi1] HSK5 to chase after; to seek; bad 鼻子 bízi [bei6zi2] HSK3 nose; CL:个个 ge4, 只只 zhi1 姐姐的 很高 很漂亮 鼻涕 bítì [bei6tai3] HSK6 nasal mucus; snivel to do one's utmost to seek or procure sth; to recall 追求 zhuīqiú [zeoi1kau4] HSK5 to pursue (a 卑鄙 bēibǐ [bei1pei2] HSK6 base; mean; goal etc) stubbornly; to seek after; to woo 追究 zhuījiū [zeoi1gau3] HSK6 to investigate; contemptible; despicable 的 de [dik1] HSK1 of; ~'s (possessive to look into 追悼 zhuīdào [zeoi1dou6] HSK6 to mourn; to particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) 这是我 书 的 dí [dik1] HSK1 really and truly 这事 确是 pay last respects; mourning; memorial (service etc) 假 jiǎ [gaa2] HSK4 fake; false; artificial; to 他不对 的 dì [dik1] HSK1 aim; clear 这里就是我们的 目 地 的确 的確 díquè [dik1kok3] HSK5 really; 能说 话 假如 jiǎrú [gaa2jyu4] HSK5 if 假设 假設 jiǎshè [gaa2cit3] HSK5 suppose borrow; if; suppose 假 jiǎ [gaa2] HSK4 vacation 做人要诚实 不 that...; hypothesis; conjecture 109

110 假装 假裝 jiǎzhuāng [gaa2zong1] HSK5 to 他 tā [taa1] HSK1 he or him; (used for either feign; to pretend 倔强 倔強 juéjiàng [gwat6goeng6] HSK6 sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); other; another 是我们的老师 仔细 仔細 zǐxì [zi2sai3] HSK4 careful; stubborn; obstinate; unbending 血 xuè [hyut3] HSK5 blood; colloquial pr.xie3; CL:滴 di1,片 pian4 血压 血壓 xuèyā [hyut3aat3] HSK6 blood attentive; cautious 她做事十分 川流不息 chuānliúbùxī [cyun1lau4bat1sik1] pressure 奥秘 奧秘 àomì [ou3bei3] HSK6 secret; mystery 仍旧 仍舊 réngjiù [jing4gau6] HSK6 still HSK6 the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow 侦探 偵探 zhēntàn [zing1taam1] HSK6 (remaining); to remain (the same); yet 仍然 réngrán [jing4jin4] HSK4 still; yet 今天 是个好天气 亿 億 yì [jik1] HSK5 100 million 身材 shēncái [san1coi4] HSK5 stature; build detective; to do detective work 顺利 順利 shùnlì [seon6lei6] HSK4 smoothly; without a hitch 比赛进行得很 顺便 順便 shùnbiàn [seon6bin2] HSK4 (height and weight); figure 身体 身體 shēntǐ [san1tai2] HSK2 (human) body; health; CL:具 ju4,个个 ge4 今天我 的 不太舒服 身份 shēnfèn [san1fan6] HSK5 identity; conveniently; in passing; without much extra effort 下班的路上 我 买了些菜 顺序 順序 shùnxù [seon6zeoi6] HSK4 sequence; order 请不要把 弄乱了 但是 dànshì [daan6si6] HSK2 but; however status; capacity; dignity; position; rank 射击 射擊 shèjī [se6gik1] HSK5 to shoot; to 虽然困难很多 他一点也不怕 俱乐部 俱樂部 jùlèbù [geoi1lok6bou6] HSK5 fire (a gun) 躺 tǎng [tong2] HSK4 to recline; to lie down 她 在床上睡着了 躲藏 duǒcáng [do2cong4] HSK5 to hide club (i.e. a group or organization) (loanword); CL:个个 ge4 伸 shēn [san1] HSK5 to stretch; to extend 倡导 宣導 chàngdǎo [coeng3dou6] HSK6 to oneself 伺候 cìhòu [zi6hau6] HSK6 to serve; to wait advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought) 倡议 倡議 chàngyì [coeng3ji5] HSK6 to upon 向 xiàng [hoeng2] HSK3 towards; to face; to turn towards; direction; to support; to side with; shortly before; formerly; always; all along 东走 就可以看到那个学校了 向来 向來 xiànglái [hoeng3lai4] HSK6 suggest; to initiate; proposal; initiative 偶尔 偶爾 ǒuěr [ngau5ji5] HSK4 occasionally; once in a while; sometimes 我 会在学校见到她 偶然 ǒurán [ngau5jin4] HSK5 incidentally; always (previously) 向导 嚮導 xiàngdǎo [hoeng2dou6] HSK6 occasional; occasionally; by chance; guide 向往 嚮往 xiàngwǎng [hoeng2wong5] HSK6 randomly 偶像 ǒuxiàng [ngau5zoeng6] HSK6 idol 保持 bǎochí [bou2ci4] HSK5 to keep; to to yearn for; to look forward to maintain; to hold; to preserve 110

111 保护 保護 bǎohù [bou2wu6] HSK4 to 促使 cùshǐ [cuk1sai2] HSK5 to induce; to protect; to defend; to safeguard; protection; CL:种种 zhong3 人们应该 环 境 保存 bǎocún [bou2cyun4] HSK5 to conserve; promote; to urge; to impel; to bring about; to provoke; to drive (sb to do sth); to catalyze; to actuate; to contribute to (some development) 候选 候選 hòuxuǎn [hau6syun2] HSK6 to preserve; to keep; to save (a file etc) (computing) 保卫 保衛 bǎowèi [bou2wai6] HSK6 to candidate 侃侃而谈 侃侃而談 kǎnkǎnértán defend; to safeguard 保险 保險 bǎoxiǎn [bou2him2] HSK5 [hon2hon2ji4taam4] HSK6 to speak frankly with assurance 侧面 側面 cèmiàn [zak1min6] HSK6 lateral insurance; to insure; safe; secure; be sure; be bound to; CL:份 fen4 保障 bǎozhàng [bou2zoeng3] HSK6 to side; side; aspect; profile 催 cuī [ceoi1] HSK5 to urge; to press; to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard 保重 bǎozhòng [bou2zung6] HSK6 to take prompt; to rush sb; to hasten sth; to expedite 悠久 yōujiǔ [jau4gau2] HSK5 long (tradition, care of oneself 保管 bǎoguǎn [bou2gun2] HSK6 to assure; to history etc) 修理 xiūlǐ [sau1lei5] HSK4 to repair; to guarantee; to take care of; to safeguard; certainly; surely 保留 bǎoliú [bou2lau4] HSK5 to retain; to perform maintenance; to overhaul; to fix; to prune; to trim; (coll.) to sort sb out; to fix sb 门坏了 我们找人来 一下吧 continue to have; to preserve; to maintain; to reserve; reservations; to hold back (approval or acceptance) 保姆 bǎomǔ [bou2mou5] HSK6 nanny; 修建 xiūjiàn [sau1gin3] HSK6 to build; to housekeeper 保证 保證 bǎozhèng [bou2zing3] HSK4 alter; to modify 修复 修復 xiūfù [sau1fuk6] HSK6 to restore; guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge; CL:个个 ge4 我 以后不迟到了 保养 保養 bǎoyǎng [bou2joeng5] HSK6 to to renovate; restoration 修养 修養 xiūyǎng [sau1joeng5] HSK6 take good care of (or conserve) one's health; to keep in good repair; to maintain; maintenance 保守 bǎoshǒu [bou2sau2] HSK6 that; supposing that; if 偿还 償還 chánghuán [soeng4waan4] HSK6 conservative; to guard; to keep 保密 bǎomì [bou2mat6] HSK6 to keep sth like; Taiwan pr.si4 de5 似乎 sìhū [ci5fu4] HSK5 apparently; to seem; confidential; to maintain secrecy 促进 促進 cùjìn [cuk1zeon3] HSK5 to to appear; as if; seemingly 件 jiàn [gin2] HSK2 item; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc 这 衣服颜色非常好看 construct 修改 xiūgǎi [sau1goi2] HSK5 to amend; to accomplishment; training; self-cultivation 倘若 tǎngruò [tong2joek6] HSK6 provided to repay; to reimburse 似的 shìde [ci5dik1] HSK5 seems as if; rather promote (an idea or cause); to advance; boost 111

112 伤脑筋 傷腦筋 shāngnǎojīn 作风 作風 zuòfēng [zok3fung1] HSK6 style; [soeng1nou5gan1] HSK6 knotty; troublesome; bothersome 伤心 傷心 shāngxīn [soeng1sam1] HSK4 to style of work; way 作息 zuòxī [zok3sik1] HSK6 work and rest 作废 作廢 zuòfèi [zok3fai3] HSK6 to grieve; to be broken-hearted; to feel deeply hurt 听到这个消息后 我很 become invalid; to cancel; to delete; to nullify 作文 zuòwén [zok3man2] HSK5 to write an essay; composition (student essay); CL:篇 伤害 傷害 shānghài [soeng1hoi6] HSK5 to injure; to harm 任重道远 任重道遠 rènzhòngdàoyuǎn pian1 作为 作為 zuòwéi [zok3wai4] HSK5 one's [jam6zung6dou6jyun5] HSK6 a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle (cf Confucian Analects, 8.7) 任务 任務 rènwu [jam6mou6] HSK4 conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be 作弊 zuòbì [zok3bai6] HSK6 to practice mission; assignment; task; duty; role; CL: 项项 xiang4,个个 ge4 他很快就能完成这 个 任何 rènhé [jam6ho4] HSK4 any; whatever; whichever; whatsoever 妈妈比 人都了解 我 任命 rènmìng [jam6ming6] HSK6 to appoint fraud; to cheat; to engage in corrupt practices 作家 zuòjiā [zok3gaa1] HSK4 author; CL:个 个 ge4,位 wei4 这位 的小说你读过吗 凭 憑 píng [bang6] HSK5 to lean against; to rely on; on the basis of; no matter (how, and nominate; (job) appointment; CL:纸纸 what etc); proof 侮辱 wǔrǔ [mou5juk6] HSK6 to insult; to zhi3 任意 rènyì [jam6ji3] HSK6 arbitrary; at will; at humiliate; dishonor 像 xiàng [zoeng6] HSK3 to resemble; to be random 任性 rènxìng [jam6sing3] HSK6 willful; like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.) 他长得 他爸爸 你 nǐ [lei5] HSK1 you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 nin2) 认识这个人吗 您 nín [nei5] HSK2 you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你 ni3) 老师 好 佩服 pèifú [pui3fuk6] HSK5 to admire 伯母 bómǔ [baak3mou5] HSK6 wife of headstrong; unruly 作者 zuòzhě [zok3ze2] HSK4 author; writer; CL:个个 ge4 这本书的 很有名 作品 zuòpǐn [zok3ban2] HSK5 work (of art); opus; CL:部 bu4,篇 pian1 作业 作業 zuòyè [zok3jip6] HSK3 school assignment; homework; work; task; operation; CL:个个 ge4; to operate 今天 的 你写完了吗 作用 zuòyòng [zok3jung6] HSK4 to act on; to father's elder brother; aunt; (polite form of address for a woman who is about the age of one's mother); CL:个个 ge4 affect; action; function; activity; impact; 傻 shǎ [so4] HSK5 foolish 低 dī [dai1] HSK4 low; beneath; to lower result; effect; purpose; intent; to play a role; corresponds to English -ity, -ism, -ization; CL:个个 ge4 这种感冒药对我没 什么 (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; to incline 这颗树比房子 112

113 化石 huàshí [faa3sek6] HSK6 fossil 化验 化驗 huàyàn [faa3jim6] HSK6 集团 集團 jítuán [zaap6tyun4] HSK6 group; bloc; corporation; conglomerate 集体 集體 jítǐ [zaap6tai2] HSK5 collective; social; team; CL:个个 ge4 集合 jíhé [zaap6hap6] HSK5 to gather; to laboratory test; chemical experiment; assay 化肥 huàféi [faa3fei4] HSK6 fertilizer 化妆 化妝 huàzhuāng [faa3zong1] HSK6 to assemble; set (mathematics) 售货员 售貨員 shòuhuòyuán [sau6fo3jyun4] HSK4 salesperson; CL:个个 ge4 我在商 场做 焦点 焦點 jiāodiǎn [ziu1dim2] HSK6 focus; put on makeup 化学 化學 huàxué [faa3hok6] HSK5 chemistry; chemical 华丽 華麗 huálì[waa4lai6] HSK6 gorgeous 华侨 華僑 huáqiáo [waa4kiu4] HSK6 focal point 焦急 jiāojí [ziu1gap1] HSK6 anxiety; anxious 信封 xìnfēng [seon3fung1] HSK4 envelope; CL:个个 ge4 他把写好的信放进了 里 信赖 信賴 xìnlài [seon3laai6] HSK6 to trust; overseas Chinese; (in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4, 名 ming2 华裔 華裔 huáyì [waa4jeoi6] HSK5 ethnic to have confidence in; to have faith in; to rely on 信号 信號 xìnhào [seon3hou6] HSK5 signal Chinese; non-chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry 货币 貨幣 huòbì[fo3bai6] HSK6 currency; 信用卡 xìnyòngkǎ [seon3jung6kaa1] HSK3 credit card 我想去银行办一张 monetary; money 俗话 俗話 súhuà [zuk6waa2] HSK6 common saying; proverb 俘虏 俘虜 fúlǔ [fu1lou5] HSK6 captive 偷 tōu [tau1] HSK5 to steal; to pilfer; to 信息 xìnxī [seon3sik1] HSK4 information; news; message 电视里报导了关于这件事 的最新 信任 xìnrèn [seon3jam6] HSK5 to trust; to snatch; thief; stealthily 份 fèn [fan6] HSK4 classifier for gifts, have confidence in 信仰 xìnyǎng [seon3joeng5] HSK6 to believe newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc; variant of 分 fen4 我一个人 吃了两 饭 太饿了 价格 價格 jiàgé [gaa3gaak3] HSK4 price; CL:个个 ge4 从去年开始 汽车的 在降 低 价值 價值 jiàzhí [gaa3zik6] HSK5 value; in (a religion); firm belief; conviction 信念 xìnniàn [seon3nim6] HSK6 faith; belief; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc); CL: 个个 ge4 伶俐 línglì [ling4lei6] HSK6 clever; witty; distinction; reputation; trust 住 zhù [zyu6] HSK1 to live; to dwell; to stay; intelligent 集中 jízhōng [zaap6zung1] HSK5 to firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt) 他在北京 了很多年 住宅 zhùzhái [zyu6zaak6] HSK6 residence; conviction 信心 xìnxīn [seon3sam1] HSK4 confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:个个 ge4 我们对你 很有 你一定能行 信誉 信譽 xìnyù [seon3jyu6] HSK6 prestige; to reside; to stop; (suffix indicating concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together tenement 113

114 仿佛 彷佛 fǎngfú [fong2fat1] HSK5 to seem; 偏僻 piānpì [pin1pik1] HSK6 remote; as if; alike; similar 停 tíng [ting4] HSK4 to stop; to halt; to park (a car) 汽车 了下来 停顿 停頓 tíngdùn [ting4deon6] HSK6 to desolate; far from the city 偏偏 piānpiān [pin1pin1] HSK6 (indicates that halt; to break off; pause (in speech) 停滞 停滯 tíngzhì [ting4zai6] HSK6 sth turns out just the opposite of what one would expect or what would be normal); unfortunately; against expectations 偏差 piānchā [pin1caa1] HSK6 bias; stagnation; at a standstill; bogged down 停泊 tíngbó [ting4bok6] HSK6 to anchor; deviation 储蓄 儲蓄 chǔxù [cyu5cuk1] HSK6 to anchorage; mooring (of a ship) 依赖 依賴 yīlài [ji1laai6] HSK6 to depend deposit money; to save; savings 储存 儲存 chǔcún [cyu5cyun4] HSK6 on; to be dependent on 依据 依據 yījù [ji1geoi3] HSK6 according to; stockpile; to store; to stockpile; storage 储备 儲備 chǔbèi [cyu5bei6] HSK6 basis; foundation 依托 依託 yītuō [ji1tok3] HSK6 to rely on; to reserves; to store up 伴随 伴隨 bànsuí [bun6ceoi4] HSK6 to depend on 依旧 依舊 yījiù [ji1gau6] HSK6 as before; accompany; to follow; to occur together with; concomitant 伴侣 伴侶 bànlǚ [bun6leoi5] HSK6 still 依靠 yīkào [ji1kaau3] HSK6 to rely on sth (for companion; mate; partner 伪造 偽造 wěizào [ngai6zou6] HSK6 to support etc); to depend on 依然 yīrán [ji1jin4] HSK5 still; as before forge; to fake; to counterfeit 伙伴 夥伴 huǒbàn [fo2bun6] HSK5 partner; 俯视 俯視 fǔshì [fu2si6] HSK6 to overlook; to look down at 位 wèi [wai2] HSK3 position; location; place; companion; comrade 仪式 儀式 yíshì[ji4sik1] HSK6 ceremony 仪器 儀器 yíqì [ji4hei3] HSK6 instrument; apparatus; CL:台台 tai2 乐趣 樂趣 lèqù [lok6ceoi3] HSK6 delight; seat; classifier for people (honorific); classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) 他真是一 好老师 位于 位於 wèiyú [wai6jyu1] HSK5 to be pleasure; joy 乐观 樂觀 lèguān [lok6gun1] HSK5 located at; to be situated at; to lie 位置 wèizhi [wai6zi3] HSK5 position; place; seat; CL:个个 ge4 倍 bèi [pui5] HSK4 (two, three etc) -fold; optimistic; hopeful 乐器 樂器 yuèqì[ngok6hei3] HSK5 musical instrument; CL:件 jian4 乐意 樂意 lèyì [lok6ji3] HSK6 to be willing to times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply 我们学校的留学生比去年多了一 傍晚 bàngwǎn [pong4maan5] HSK5 in the do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content; satisfied 乐谱 樂譜 yuèpǔ [ngok6pou2] HSK6 a evening; when night falls; towards musical score; sheet music 印刷 yìnshuā [jan3caat3] HSK5 to print; evening; at night fall; at dusk 偏见 偏見 piānjiàn [pin1gin3] HSK6 printing 印象 yìnxiàng [jan3zoeng6] HSK4 impression 他给我留下了很好的 prejudice 114

115 昏迷 hūnmí [fan1mai4] HSK6 to lose 后面 後面 hòumian [hau6min6] HSK1 rear; back; behind; later; afterwards 商店在学 校 后来 後來 hòulái [hau6lai4] HSK3 afterwards; later 我再也没见过他 后背 後背 hòubèi [hau6bui3] HSK5 back (of consciousness; to be in a coma; stupor; coma; stunned; disoriented 迎接 yíngjiē [jing4zip3] HSK5 to meet; to welcome; to greet 迎面 yíngmiàn [jing4min6] HSK6 directly; head-on (collision); in one's face (of wind) 留 liú [lau4] HSK4 to leave (a message etc); the body); at the back, near rear 后果 後果 hòuguǒ [hau6gwo2] HSK5 consequences; aftermath 后代 後代 hòudài [hau6doi6] HSK6 to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve 我 下等他 你先走吧 留念 liúniàn [lau4nim6] HSK6 to keep as a posterity; later periods; later ages; later generations 后悔 後悔 hòuhuǐ [hau6fui3] HSK4 to regret; to repent 没去看演出 我很 品质 品質 zhìliàng [zat1loeng6] HSK4 quality; (physics) mass; CL:个个 ge4 这 双鞋 非常好 欣慰 xīnwèi [jan1wai3] HSK6 to be gratified 欣赏 欣賞 xīnshǎng [jan1soeng2] HSK5 to souvenir; to recall fondly 留恋 留戀 liúliàn [lau4lyun2] HSK6 reluctant to leave; to hate to have to go; to recall fondly 留神 liúshén [lau4san4] HSK6 to take care; to be careful 留学 留學 liúxué [lau4hok6] HSK3 to study abroad 我哥哥在中国 贸易 貿易 màoyì [mau6jik6] HSK5 appreciate; to enjoy; to admire 欣欣向荣 欣欣向榮 xīnxīnxiàngróng (commercial) trade; CL:个个 ge4 儿子 兒子 érzi [ji4zi2] HSK1 son 我 三岁 了 儿童 兒童 értóng [ji4tung4] HSK4 child; CL: 个个 ge4 身高一米二以下的孩子 可以买 票 疑惑 yíhuò [ji4waak6] HSK6 to doubt; to [jan1jan1hoeng3wing4] HSK6 luxuriant growth (idiom); flourishing; thriving 近 jìn [gan6] HSK2 near; close to; approximately 我们家离公司很 近来 近來 jìnlái [gan6lai4] HSK6 recently; distrust; unconvincing; to puzzle over; misgivings; suspicions 疑问 疑問 yíwèn [ji4man6] HSK5 question; not-very-distant past; modern times, excluding recent decades; (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919); capitalist times (pre-1949) 所 suǒ [so2] HSK5 actually; place; classifier lately 近代 jìndài [gan6doi6] HSK5 the interrogation; doubt 后勤 後勤 hòuqín [hau6kan4] HSK6 logistics 后顾之忧 後顧之憂 hòugùzhīyōu [hau6gu3zi1jau1] HSK6 fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:个个 ge4 所有 suǒyǒu [so2jau5] HSK4 all; to have; to possess; to own 的人都认为是他不对 (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything" 115

116 所以 suǒyǐ [so2ji5] HSK2 therefore; as a result; so; the reason why 他爸爸老是出 差 经常不在家 舟 zhōu [zau1] HSK6 boat 盘子 盤子 pánzi [pun4zi2] HSK3 tray; plate; dish; CL:个个 ge4 里有鱼 请吃吧 problem etc); negative; bad 反而 fǎnér [faan2ji4] HSK5 instead; on the contrary; contrary (to expectations) 反驳 反駁 fǎnbó [faan2bok3] HSK6 to 盘旋 盤旋 pánxuán [pun4syun4] HSK6 to retort; to refute 反对 反對 fǎnduì [faan2deoi3] HSK4 to fight spiral; to circle; to go around; to hover; to orbit 舰艇 艦艇 jiàntǐng [laam6teng5] HSK6 against; to oppose; to be opposed to; opposition 这个计划大家都 反映 fǎnyìng [faan2jing2] HSK5 to mirror; to warship; naval vessel 船 chuán [syun4] HSK3 boat; vessel; ship; CL:条条 tiao2,艘 sou1,只只 zhi1 你可以 坐 去上海 船舶 chuánbó [syun4baak3] HSK6 shipping; reflect; mirror image; reflection; (fig.) to report; to make known; to render 反思 fǎnsī [faan2si1] HSK6 to think back over sth; to review; to revisit; to rethink; reflection; reassessment 反常 fǎncháng [faan2soeng4] HSK6 unusual; boats 艘 sōu [sau1] HSK6 classifier for ships; abnormal 反复 反復 fǎnfù [faan2fuk1] HSK5 Taiwan pr.sao1 舱 艙 cāng [cong1] HSK6 cabin; the hold of repeatedly; over and over 回馈 回饋 fǎnkuì [faan2gwai6] HSK6 to a ship or airplane 航班 hángbān [hong4baan1] HSK4 send back information; feedback 反射 fǎnshè [faan2se6] HSK6 to reflect; scheduled flight; flight number; plane; scheduled sailing; sailing number; passenger ship 各位顾客 欢迎您乘坐我 们的 航天 航太 hángtiān [hong4tin1] HSK6 reflection (from a mirror etc); reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism) 反应 反應 fǎnyìng [faan2jing3] HSK5 to space flight 航行 hángxíng [hong4haang4] HSK6 to sail; react; to respond; reaction; response; reply; chemical reaction; CL:个个 ge4 反之 fǎnzhī [faan2zi1] HSK6 on the other to fly; to navigate 航空 hángkōng [hong4hung1] HSK6 aviation hand...; conversely... 反问 反問 fǎnwèn [faan2man6] HSK6 to 反正 fǎnzhèng [faan2zing3] HSK5 anyway; in ask (a question) in reply; to answer a question with a question; rhetorical question 行 xíng [hong2] HSK4 to walk; to go; to any case; to come over from the enemy's side 反抗 fǎnkàng [faan2kong3] HSK6 to resist; to travel; a visit; temporary; makeshift; current; in circulation; to do; to perform; capable; competent; effective; all right; rebel 反感 fǎngǎn [faan2gam2] HSK6 to be OK!; will do; behavior; conduct; Taiwan pr.xing4for the behavior-conduct sense 甲 我们一起去看电影 好吗 乙 没 问题 disgusted with; to dislike; bad reaction; antipathy 反面 fǎnmiàn [faan2min6] HSK6 reverse side; backside; the other side (of a 116

117 彼此 bǐcǐ [bei2ci2] HSK5 each other; one 行动 行動 xíngdòng [haang4dung6] HSK5 operation; action; to move; mobile; CL:个 个 ge4 行政 xíngzhèng [hang4zing3] HSK6 another 徘徊 páihuái [pui4wui4] HSK6 to dither; to hesitate; to pace back and forth; by ext. to hover around; to linger 得 dé [dak1] HSK2 verb: to obtainto get; to administrative; executive (adjective) 行李箱 xínglixiāng [hang4lei5soeng1] HSK3 suitcase; baggage compartment; overhead bin; (car) trunk; boot 请把 打 开 行列 hángliè [hong6lit6] HSK6 ranks; gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished 他努力工作 到大家的认 同 得 děi [dak1] HSK2 auxiliary verb modal procession 行业 行業 hángyè [hong4jip6] HSK5 verb: to have to; must; ought to; need to 要考第一 努力读书 得 de [dak1] HSK2 structural particle: used industry; business 行人 xíngrén [haang4jan4] HSK5 pedestrian; traveler on foot; passer-by; official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor 行为 行為 xíngwéi [haang4wai4] HSK5 after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc 你走 太快 了 得天独厚 得天獨厚 détiāndúhòu action; conduct; behavior; activity 街道 jiēdào [gaai1dou6] HSK3 street; CL:条 条 tiao2; subdistrict; residential district 这 [dak1tin1duk6hau5] HSK6 (of an area) rich in resources; (of a person) gifted or 条 很长 有四千多米 待遇 dàiyù [doi6jyu6] HSK5 treatment; pay; able (idiom) 得不偿失 得不償失 débùchángshī salary; status; rank 征求 徵求 zhēngqiú [zing1kau4] HSK5 to [dak1bat1soeng4sat1] HSK6 the gains do not make up for the losses (idiom) 得力 délì [dak1lik6] HSK6 able; capable; solicit; to seek; to request (opinions, feedback etc); to petition 征收 徵收 zhēngshōu [zing1sau1] HSK6 to competent; efficient 得罪 dézuì [dak1zeoi6] HSK6 to commit an levy (a fine); to impose (a tariff) 征服 zhēngfú [zing1fuk6] HSK6 to conquer; offense; to violate the law; excuse me! (formal); see also 得罪 de2 zui5 得罪 dézuì [dak1zeoi6] HSK6 to offend to subdue; to vanquish 徒弟 túdì [tou4dai2] HSK6 apprentice; somebody; to make a faux pas; a faux pas; see also 得罪 de2 zui4 得意 déyì [dak1ji3] HSK4 proud of oneself; pleased with oneself; complacent 工作取 得了成功 大家都很 微不足道 wēibùzúdào [mei4bat1zuk1dou6] disciple 惩罚 懲罰 chéngfá [cing4fat6] HSK6 penalty; punishment; to punish 彻底 徹底 chèdǐ [cit3dai2] HSK5 thorough; thoroughly; complete 律师 律師 lǜshī [leot6si1] HSK4 lawyer 我的妈妈是一名 很 hěn [han2] HSK1 (adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully 李小姐 漂亮 HSK6 negligible; insignificant 微观 微觀 wēiguān [mei4gun1] HSK6 micro-; sub-atomic 117

118 微笑 wēixiào [mei4siu3] HSK5 smile; CL:个 个 ge4,丝丝 si1; to smile 衔接 銜接 xiánjiē [haam4zip3] HSK6 to join 猜 cāi [caai1] HSK4 to guess 你 我给你准 备了什么生日礼物 逛 guàng [gwaang6] HSK4 to stroll; to visit 今天我陪妈妈去 街了 猪 豬 zhū [zyu1] HSK5 hog; pig; swine; CL: 口 kou3,头头 tou2 together; to combine 循环 迴圈 xúnhuán [ceon4waan4] HSK6 to cycle; to circulate; circle; loop 循序渐进 循序漸進 xúnxùjiànjìn 猫 貓 māo [maau1] HSK1 cat; CL:只只 zhi1; (coll.) modem 你的小 去哪儿了 犹豫 猶豫 yóuyù [jau4jyu6] HSK5 to [ceon4zeoi6zim6zeon3] HSK6 in sequence, step by step (idiom); to make steady progress incrementally 往 wǎng [wong5] HSK2 to go (in a direction); hesitate 犹如 猶如 yóurú [jau4jyu4] HSK6 similar to; to; towards; (of a train) bound for; past; previous 再 前走 500 米就到了 往事 wǎngshì [wong5si6] HSK6 past events; appearing to be 狭隘 狹隘 xiáài [haap3aai3] HSK6 narrow; tight; narrow minded; lacking in experience 狭窄 狹窄 xiázhǎi [haap3zaak3] HSK6 former happenings 往常 wǎngcháng [wong5soeng4] HSK6 habitually (in the past); as one used to do formerly; as it used to be 往返 wǎngfǎn [wong5faan2] HSK5 to go back narrow 狠心 hěnxīn [han2sam1] HSK6 callous; heartless 猛烈 měngliè [maang5lit6] HSK6 fierce; and forth; to go to and fro; round trip 往往 wǎngwǎng [wong5wong5] HSK4 often; violent (criticism etc) 独裁 獨裁 dúcái [duk6coi4] HSK6 frequently 星期天 他 去公园散步 爬山 páshān [paa4saan1] HSK3 to climb a dictatorship 独特 獨特 dútè [duk6dak6] HSK5 unique; mountain; to mountaineer; hiking; mountaineering 我们决定明天去 须知 須知 xūzhī [seoi1zi1] HSK6 distinct; having special characteristics 独立 獨立 dúlì [duk6laap6] HSK5 prerequisites; rules that must be known before starting sth 系 jì [hai6] HSK5 to tie; to fasten; to button up tie up; to bind; to be (literary) 系 jì [hai6] HSK5 system; department; faculty independent; independence; to stand alone 狮子 獅子 shīzi [si1zi2] HSK5 lion; CL:只 只 zhi1,头头 tou2 狗 gǒu [gau2] HSK1 dog; CL:只只 zhi1,条条 tiao2 女儿很喜欢小 猴子 hóuzi [hau4zi2] HSK5 monkey; CL:只只 系 jì [hai6] HSK5 to connect; to arrest; to zhi1 狡猾 jiǎohuá [gaau2waat6] HSK5 crafty; worry 系列 xìliè [hai6lit6] HSK6 series cunning; sly 狼吞虎咽 狼吞虎嚥 lángtūnhǔyàn 系 jì [hai6] HSK5 to connect; to relate to; to 系领带 系領帶 jìlǐngdài [gai3leng5daai3] [long4tan1fu2jin3] HSK6 to wolf down one's food (idiom); to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself HSK5 put on a tie; wear a tie 系统 系統 xìtǒng [hai6tung2] HSK5 system; CL:个个 ge4 118

119 狼狈 狼狽 lángbèi [long4bui3] HSK6 in a 创作 創作 chuàngzuò [cong3zok3] HSK6 to difficult situation; to cut a sorry figure; scoundrel! (derog.) 舒畅 舒暢 shūchàng [syu1coeng3] HSK6 create; to produce; to write; creative work; creation; CL:个个 ge4 创立 創立 chuànglì [cong3laap6] HSK6 to happy; entirely free from worry 舒适 舒適 shūshì [syu1sik1] HSK5 cozy; establish; to set up; to found 创新 創新 chuàngxīn [cong3san1] HSK6 snug 舒服 shūfu [syu1fuk6] HSK3 comfortable; feeling well 坐在这里 真 叙述 敘述 xùshù [zeoi6seot6] HSK5 to innovation; to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails 颁布 頒佈 bānbù [baan1bou3] HSK6 to issue; to proclaim; to enact (laws, decrees etc) 颁发 頒發 bānfā [baan1faat3] HSK6 to relate (a story or information); to tell or talk about; to recount; narration; telling; narrative; account 斜 xié [ce3] HSK5 inclined; slanting; oblique; issue; to promulgate; to award 逃 táo [tou4] HSK5 to escape; to run away; to tilting 鸽子 鴿子 gēzi [gap3zi2] HSK6 pigeon; flee 逃避 táobì [tou4bei6] HSK5 to escape; to dove; various birds of the species Columbidae 杀 殺 shā [saat3] HSK5 to kill; to murder; to evade; to avoid; to shirk 凶恶 兇惡 xiōngè [hung1ok3] HSK6 fierce; ferocious; fiendish; frightening 凶手 兇手 xiōngshǒu [hung1sau2] HSK6 fight; to weaken or reduce; to smart (dialect); to counteract; (used after a verb) murderer; assassin 释放 釋放 shìfàng [sik1fong3] HSK6 to extremely 刹车 剎車 shāchē [saat3ce1] HSK6 to release; to set free; to liberate (a prisoner); to discharge 翻 fān [faan1] HSK5 to turn over; to flip over; brake (when driving); to stop; to switch off; to check (bad habits); a brake 刹那 剎那 chànà [caat3naa5] HSK6 an to overturn; to rummage through; to translate; to decode; to double; to climb over or into; to cross 翻译 翻譯 fānyì [faan1jik6] HSK4 to instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye 希望 xīwàng [hei1mong6] HSK2 to wish for; to desire; hope; CL:个个 ge4 我 你别走 了 剑 劍 jiàn [gim3] HSK6 double-edged sword; CL:口 kou3,把 ba3; classifier for translate; to interpret; translator; interpreter; translation; interpretation; CL: 个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 请把这篇文章 成汉语 番 fān [faan1] HSK6 foreign country; blows of a sword 创业 創業 chuàngyè [cong3jip6] HSK6 to foreigner; foreign (non-chinese); barbarian; classifier for occurrences (of an action or deed); -fold (as in twofold etc); begin an undertaking; to start a major task; to initiate; to venture; venture; entrepreneurship 创造 創造 chuàngzào [cong3zou6] HSK5 to kind; sort 坐 zuò [co5] HSK1 to sitto take a seatto create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record) take (a bus, airplane etc)to bear fruitvariant of 座 zuo4 他一个下午都 在 119

120 电视前 请您坐这儿吧 领土 領土 lǐngtǔ [ling5tou2] HSK6 territory 欲望 yùwàng [juk6mong6] HSK6 desire; 领事馆 領事館 lǐngshìguǎn [ling5si6gun2] longing; appetite; craving 父亲 父親 fùqīn [fu6can1] HSK4 father; also HSK6 consulate 领域 領域 lǐngyù [ling5wik6] HSK5 domain; pr.fu4 qin5; CL:个个 ge4 我 今年八十三 岁了 从 從 cōng [sung1] HSK2 from; via; passing sphere; field; territory; area 领导 領導 lǐngdǎo [ling5dou6] HSK5 lead; leading; to lead; leadership; leader; CL:位 wei4,个个 ge4 领先 領先 lǐngxiān [leng5sin1] HSK6 to through; through (a gap); past; ever (followed by negative, meaning never); (formerly pr.zong4and related to 纵纵) to follow; to comply with; to obey; to join; to engage in; adopting some mode of action or attitude; follower; retainer; accessory; accomplice; related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor 我家到 公司 开车要 20 分钟 从事 從事 cóngshì [cung4si6] HSK5 to go lead; to be in front 领会 領會 lǐnghuì [leng5wui6] HSK6 to understand; to comprehend; to grasp 领袖 領袖 lǐngxiù [ling5zau6] HSK6 leader; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 领悟 領悟 lǐngwù [leng5ng6] HSK6 to understand; to comprehend 邻居 鄰居 línjū [leon4geoi1] HSK3 neighbor; next door; CL:个个 ge4 我跟 for; to engage in; to undertake; to deal with; to handle; to do 从而 從而 cóngér [cung4ji4] HSK5 thus; 们的关系非常好 彩票 cǎipiào [coi2piu3] HSK6 lottery ticket 彩虹 cǎihóng [coi2hung4] HSK5 rainbow; CL: 道 dao4 采取 採取 cǎiqǔ [coi2ceoi2] HSK5 to adopt thereby 从来 從來 cónglái [cung4lai4] HSK4 always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence) 我 没见过他 从此 從此 cóngcǐ [cung4ci2] HSK5 from or carry out (measures, policies, course of action); to take 采购 採購 cǎigòu [coi2gau3] HSK6 to now on; since then; henceforth 从前 從前 cóngqián [cung4cin4] HSK5 previously; formerly; once upon a time 从容 從容 cóngróng [cung4jung4] HSK6 to procure (for an enterprise etc); to purchase 采集 採集 cǎijí [coi2zaap6] HSK6 to gather; go easy; unhurried; calm; Taiwan pr.cong1 rong2 丛 叢 cóng [cung4] HSK6 cluster; to collect; to harvest 采纳 採納 cǎinà [coi2naap6] HSK6 to collection; collection of books; thicket 耸 聳 sǒng [sung2] HSK6 to excite; to raise accept; to adopt 采访 採訪 cǎifǎng [coi2fong2] HSK5 to up; to shrug; high; lofty; towering 爸爸 bàba [baa1baa1] HSK1 (informal) father; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4 我 是医生 爷爷 爺爺 yéye [je4je4] HSK3 (coll.) father's father; paternal grandfather; CL:个个 ge4 interview; to gather news; to hunt for and collect; to cover 遥远 遙遠 yáoyuǎn [jiu4jyun5] HSK6 distant; remote 遥控 遙控 yáokòng [jiu4hung3] HSK6 120

121 remote control 妥协 妥協 tuǒxié [to2hip3] HSK6 to accident etc); harmed 八 bā [baat3] HSK1 eight; 8 他儿子今年 岁 了 人 rén [jan1] HSK1 man; person; people; CL: 个个 ge4,位 wei4 商店里有很多 compromise; to reach terms; a compromise 妥当 妥當 tuǒdang [to2dong3] HSK6 appropriate; proper; ready 妥善 tuǒshàn [to2sin6] HSK6 appropriate; 人工 réngōng [jan4gung1] HSK6 artificial; proper 爱 愛 ài [oi3] HSK1 to love; affection; to be fond of; to like 妈妈 我 你 爱戴 愛戴 àidài [oi3daai3] HSK6 to love and manpower; manual work 人士 rénshì [jan4si6] HSK6 person; figure; respect; love and respect 爱护 愛護 àihù [oi3wu6] HSK5 to cherish; to human resources; human affairs; ways of the world; (euphemism) sexuality; the facts of life 人格 réngé [jan4gaak3] HSK6 personality; public figure 人事 rénshì [jan4si6] HSK5 personnel; treasure; to take care of; to love and protect 爱不释手 愛不釋手 àibùshìshǒu integrity; dignity 人才 réncái [jan4coi4] HSK5 talent; talented [oi3bat1sik1sau2] HSK6 to love sth too much to part with it (idiom); to fondle admiringly 爱好 愛好 àihào [oi3hou3] HSK3 to like; to person; looks; attractive looks 人民币 人民幣 rénmínbì [jan4man4bai6] HSK5 Renminbi (RMB); Chinese Yuan (CNY) 人口 rénkǒu [jan4hau2] HSK5 population; take pleasure in; keen on; fond of; interest; hobby; appetite for; CL:个个 ge4 我最大 的 就是打篮球 爱心 愛心 àixīn [oi3sam1] HSK5 compassion; CL:片 pian4 爱情 愛情 àiqíng [oi3cing4] HSK4 romance; love (romantic); CL:个个 ge4,份 fen4 这是 一个感人的 故事 爱惜 愛惜 àixī [oi3sik1] HSK5 to cherish; to people 人员 人員 rényuán [jan4jyun4] HSK5 staff; crew; personnel; CL:个个 ge4 人生 rénshēng [jan4sang1] HSK5 life (one's time on earth) 人物 rénwù [jan4mat6] HSK5 person; character (in a play, novel etc); protagonist; CL:个个 ge4 人质 人質 rénzhì[jan4zi3] HSK6 hostage 人间 人間 rénjiān [jan4gaan1] HSK6 the treasure; to use sparingly 受不了 shòubùliǎo [sau6bat1liu5] HSK4 unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand 这里太吵了 真让人 受到 shòudào [sau6dou3] HSK4 to receive; to suffer; obtained; given 他的小说 了读 者们的欢迎 受罪 shòuzuì [sau6zeoi6] HSK6 to endure; to human world; the earth 人类 人類 rénlèi [jan4leoi6] HSK5 humanity; human race; mankind 人道 réndào [jan4dou6] HSK6 human sympathy; humanitarianism; humane; the "human way", one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation (Buddhism); sexual intercourse suffer; hardships; torments; a hard time; a nuisance 受伤 受傷 shòushāng [sau6soeng1] HSK5 to sustain injuries; wounded (in an 121

122 人为 人為 rénwéi [jan4wai4] HSK6 artificial; 会晤 會晤 huìwù [wui6ng6] HSK6 to meet; man-made; having human cause or origin; human attempt or effort 人家 rénjia [jan4gaa1] HSK6 household; meeting; conference 会计 會計 kuàijì [wui6gai3] HSK5 accountant; accountancy; accounting 会议 會議 huìyì [wui6ji3] HSK3 meeting; conference; CL:场场 chang3,届届 jie4 我 dwelling; family; sb else's house; household business; house of woman's husband-to-be; CL:户户 hu4,家 jia1 人家 rénjia [jan4gaa1] HSK6 other people; sb 们下午有个 合理 hélǐ [hap6lei5] HSK5 rational; else; he, she or they; I, me (referring to oneself as "one" or "people") 人性 rénxìng [jan4sing3] HSK6 human reasonable; fair 合格 hégé [hap6gaak3] HSK4 to meet the standard required; qualified; eligible (voter etc) 我是一名 的律师 合成 héchéng [hap6seng4] HSK6 to nature; humanity; human; the totality of human attributes 入口 rùkǒu [jap6hau2] HSK4 entrance 我在 大楼的 等你 全面 quánmiàn [cyun4min2] HSK5 compose; to constitute; compound; synthesis; mixture; synthetic 合影 héyǐng [hap6jeng2] HSK5 joint photo; all-around; comprehensive; total; overall 全局 全域 quánjú [cyun4guk6] HSK6 overall group photo 合同 hétong [hap6tung4] HSK5 (business) contract; CL:个个 ge4 合适 合適 héshì[hap6sik1] HSK4 suitable; fitting; decent; to fit 这双鞋你穿很 situation 全力以赴 quánlìyǐfù [cyun4lik6ji5fu6] HSK6 to do at all costs; to make an all-out effort 全部 quánbù [cyun4bou6] HSK4 whole; entire; complete 音乐就是我的 舍不得 捨不得 shěbude [se2bat1dak1] 合算 hésuàn [hap6syun3] HSK6 worthwhile; to be a good deal; to be a bargain; to reckon up; to calculate 合作 hézuò [hap6zok3] HSK5 to cooperate; HSK5 to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge 金融 jīnróng [gam1jung4] HSK6 banking; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation; CL:个个 ge4 合伙 合夥 héhuǒ [hap6fo2] HSK6 to act finance; financial 金属 金屬 jīnshǔ [gam1suk6] HSK5 metal; CL:种种 zhong3 途径 途徑 tújìng [tou4ging3] HSK6 way; jointly; to form a partnership 合并 合併 hébìng [hap6bing3] HSK6 to merge; to annex 合法 héfǎ [hap6faat3] HSK5 lawful; channel 会 會 huì[wui5] HSK1 can; to be possible; legitimate; legal 命运 命運 mìngyùn [meng6wan6] HSK5 fate; destiny; CL:个个 ge4 命名 mìngmíng [ming6meng4] HSK6 to give to be able to; will; to be likely to; to be sure to; to assemble; to meet; to gather; to see; union; group; association; CL:个个 ge4; a moment (Taiwan pr. for this sense ishui3) 我学 了汉语 会 會 kuài [wui5] HSK1 to balance an account; accountancy; accounting 他是名 计 a name to; to dub; to christen; to designate; named after; naming 命令 mìnglìng [ming6ling6] HSK5 order; command; CL:道 dao4,个个 ge4 盒子 hézi [hap2zi2] HSK4 case 里装了些 122

123 分别 分別 fēnbié [fan1bit6] HSK5 to part or 什么 拿 ná [naa4] HSK3 to hold; to seize; to catch; to apprehend; to take 你手里 的是什 么 拿手 náshǒu [naa4sau2] HSK6 expert in; leave each other; to distinguish; difference; in different ways; differently; separately or individually 分钟 分鐘 fēnzhōng [fan1zung1] HSK1 minute 我想休息几 good at 愈 yù [jyu6] HSK6 the more...(the more...); to 分手 fēnshǒu [fan1sau2] HSK5 to split up; to recover; to heal; better 仓促 倉促 cāngcù [cong1cuk1] HSK6 all of break up 分解 fēnjiě [fan1gaai2] HSK6 to resolve; to a sudden; hurriedly 仓库 倉庫 cāngkù [cong1fu3] HSK6 depot; decompose; to break down 分红 分紅 fēnhóng [fan1hung4] HSK6 storehouse; warehouse 分 fēn [fan1] HSK3 to divide; to separate; to dividend; to award a bonus 分辨 fēnbiàn [fan1bin6] HSK6 to distinguish; distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad); part or subdivision; fraction; one tenth (of certain units); unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm; minute; a point (in sports or games); 0.01 yuan (unit of money) 现在 8 点 30 分配 fēnpèi [fan1pui3] HSK5 to distribute; to to differentiate; to resolve 分泌 fēnmì [fan1bei3] HSK6 to secrete; assign; to allocate; to partition (a hard geographical feature); depression 贫困 貧困 pínkùn [pin1kwan3] HSK6 secretion 盆 pén [pun4] HSK5 basin; flower pot; unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters; CL:个个 ge4 盆地 péndì [pun4dei6] HSK6 basin (low-lying drive) 分散 fēnsàn [fan1saan3] HSK6 to scatter; to impoverished; poverty 贫乏 貧乏 pínfá [pin1fat6] HSK6 lack; disperse; to distribute 分析 fēnxī [fan1sik1] HSK5 to analyze; analysis; CL:个个 ge4 分寸 fēncun [fan1cyun3] HSK6 propriety; incomplete 岔 chà [caa3] HSK6 fork in road; bifurcation; branch in road, river, mountain range etc; to branch off; to turn off; to diverge; to stray (from the path); to change the subject; to interrupt; to stagger (times) 个 個 gè [go3] HSK1 individual; this; that; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms 分裂 fēnliè [fan1lit6] HSK6 to split up; to divide; to break up; fission; schism 分布 分佈 fēnbù [fan1bou3] HSK5 size; classifier for people or objects in general 我是一 学生 个子 個子 gèzi [go3zi2] HSK3 height; stature; build; size 哥哥比我 高 个别 個別 gèbié [go3bit6] HSK5 individual; distributed; to distribute 分歧 fēnqí [fan1kei4] HSK6 difference (of opinion, position); bifurcation 分量 fènliang [fan6loeng6] HSK6 component 分量 fènliang [fan6loeng6] HSK6 quantity; specific; respective; just one or two 个体 個體 gètǐ [go3tai2] HSK6 individual 个人 個人 gèrén [go3jan4] HSK5 individual; weight; measure 分明 fēnmíng [fan1ming4] HSK6 clear; personal; oneself distinct; evidently; clearly 123

124 个性 個性 gèxìng [go3sing3] HSK5 公然 gōngrán [gung1jin4] HSK6 openly; individuality; personality 企图 企圖 qǐtú [kei5tou4] HSK6 to attempt; to try; attempt; CL:种种 zhong3 企业 企業 qǐyè [kei5jip6] HSK5 company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家 jia1 publicly; undisguised 公务 公務 gōngwù [gung1mou6] HSK6 介绍 介紹 jièshào [gaai3siu6] HSK2 to 公主 gōngzhǔ [gung1zyu2] HSK5 princess 公证 公證 gōngzhèng [gung1zing3] HSK6 official business 公斤 gōngjīn [gung1gan1] HSK3 kilogram (kg) 我买了一 鸡蛋 introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation; to present (sb for a job etc); introduction 我来 一下我的朋友 众所周知 眾所周知 zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī notarization; notarized; acknowledgement 公认 公認 gōngrèn [gung1jing6] HSK6 [zung3so2zau1zi1] HSK6 as everyone knows (idiom) 公式 gōngshì [gung1sik1] HSK6 formula 公开 公開 gōngkāi [gung1hoi1] HSK5 publicly known (to be); accepted (as) 公关 公關 gōngguān [gung1gwaan1] HSK6 public; to publish; to make public 公元 西元 gōngyuán [gung1jyun4] HSK5 fairness; public highway 公道 gōngdao [gung1dou6] HSK6 fair; CE (Common Era); Christian Era; AD (Anno Domini) 公正 gōngzhèng [gung1zing3] HSK6 just; equitable 公寓 gōngyù [gung1jyu6] HSK5 apartment building; block of flats; CL:套 tao4 公安局 gōngānjú [gung1on1guk2] HSK6 public relations 公道 gōngdao [gung1dou6] HSK6 justice; fair; equitable 公共汽车 公共汽車 gōnggòngqìchē [gung1gung6hei3ce1] HSK2 bus; CL:辆 辆 liang4,班 ban1 坐 去 要 20 分钟 公布 公佈 gōngbù [gung1bou3] HSK5 to public security bureau (government office similar in function to a police station) 食物 shíwù [sik6mat6] HSK5 food; CL:种种 zhong3 今天 jīntiān [gam1tin1] HSK1 today; at the present; now 我 去北京 含糊 hánhú [ham4wu4] HSK6 obscurity; announce; to make public; to publish 公平 gōngpíng [gung1ping4] HSK5 fair; impartial 公民 gōngmín [gung1man4] HSK6 citizen 公司 gōngsī [gung1si1] HSK2 (business) vague 含义 含義 hányì [ham4ji6] HSK6 meaning company; company; firm; corporation; incorporated; CL:家 jia1 我在一家 上班 公里 gōnglǐ [gung1lei5] HSK4 kilometer 这两 个城市之间的距离有 300 公园 公園 gōngyuán [gung1jyun2] HSK3 park (for public recreation); CL:个个 ge4, 座 zuo4 我家附近有个 我常去那里散 (implicit in a phrase); implied meaning; hidden meaning; hint; connotation 贪婪 貪婪 tānlán [taam1laam4] HSK6 avaricious; greedy; rapacious; insatiable; avid 贪污 貪污 tānwū [taam1wu1] HSK6 corruption 念 niàn [nim6] HSK5 to read; to study (a 步 公告 gōnggào [gung1gou3] HSK6 post; degree course); to read aloud; to miss (sb); idea; remembrance; twenty (banker's anti-fraud numeral corresponding to 廿, announcement 124

125 结实 結實 jiēshi [git3sat6] HSK5 rugged; 20) sturdy 练习 練習 liànxí [lin6zaap6] HSK3 exercise; drill; practice; CL:个个 ge4 学过的东西 要多 才能记住 纯粹 純粹 chúncuì [seon4seoi5] HSK6 伞 傘 sǎn [saan3] HSK3 umbrella; parasol; CL:把 ba3 下雨了 别忘了带 绑架 綁架 bǎngjià [bong2gaa3] HSK6 to kidnap; to abduct; to hijack; a kidnapping; abduction; staking 线索 線索 xiànsuǒ [sin3sok3] HSK6 trail; pure; unadulterated; purely; completely 纯洁 純潔 chúnjié [seon4git3] HSK6 pure; clean and honest; to purify 绕 繞 rào [jiu2] HSK5 to wind; to coil clues; thread (of a story) 红 紅 hóng [hung4] HSK2 red; popular; revolutionary; bonus 我的轿车是 色的 结束 結束 jiéshù [git3cuk1] HSK3 (thread); to rotate around; to spiral; to move around; to go round (an obstacle); to by-pass; to make a detour; to confuse; to perplex 绿 綠 lǜ [luk6] HSK3 green 春天来了 树 和草都 了 纪要 紀要 jìyào [gei2jiu3] HSK6 minutes; termination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close 会议马上就要 了 结构 結構 jiégòu [git3gau3] HSK5 structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座 zuo4,个个 ge4 结局 結局 jiéjú [git3guk6] HSK6 conclusion; written summary of a meeting 纪录 紀錄 jìlù [gei3luk6] HSK5 variant of 记 录记录 ji4 lu4 纪律 紀律 jìlǜ [gei3leot6] HSK5 discipline ending 结果 結果 jiēguǒ [git3gwo2] HSK4 outcome; result; conclusion; in the end; as a result; to kill; to dispatch 你看比赛了吗 怎么 样 结晶 結晶 jiéjīng [git3zing1] HSK6 纪念 紀念 jìniàn [gei2nim6] HSK5 to commemorate; to remember; CL:个个 ge4 纽扣儿 紐扣兒 niǔkòuer [nau2kau3ji4] HSK6 crystallization; crystalline; crystal 结账 結帳 jiézhàng [git3zoeng3] HSK5 to button 经理 經理 jīnglǐ [ging1lei5] HSK3 manager; director; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 他是我们公司的 经营 經營 jīngyíng [ging1jing4] HSK5 to pay the bill; to settle accounts; also written 结账结账 结算 結算 jiésuàn [git3syun3] HSK6 to settle a bill; to close an account 结合 結合 jiéhé [git3hap6] HSK5 to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate 经过 經過 jīngguò [ging1gwo3] HSK3 to combine; to link; to integrate; binding; CL: 次 ci4 结婚 結婚 jiéhūn [git3fan1] HSK3 to marry; to get married; CL:次 ci4 我们 10 年了 结论 結論 jiélùn [git3leon6] HSK5 pass; to go through; process; course; CL: 个个 ge4 上下班的时候 我都要 这条街 道 经历 經歷 jīnglì [ging1lik6] HSK4 conclusion; verdict; CL:个个 ge4; to experience; CL:个个 ge4,次 ci4; to experience; to go through 这段时间 我 了很多事情 conclude; to reach a verdict 结实 結實 jiēshi [git3sat6] HSK5 to bear fruit 125

126 经费 經費 jīngfèi [ging1fai3] HSK6 funds; expenditure; CL:笔笔 bi3 经验 經驗 jīngyàn [ging1jim6] HSK4 to experience; experience 他在工作中积累 了很多 经典 經典 jīngdiǎn [ging1din2] HSK5 the 绳子 繩子 shéngzi [sing4zi2] HSK5 cord; string; rope; CL:条条 tiao2 纲领 綱領 gānglǐng [gong1ling5] HSK6 program; guiding principle 纳闷 納悶 nàmèn [naap6mun6] HSK6 puzzled; bewildered 纳闷儿 納悶兒 nàmènr [naap6mun6ji4] HSK6 erhua variant of 纳闷纳闷 nàmèn classics; scriptures; classical 经常 經常 jīngcháng [ging1soeng4] HSK3 frequently; constantly; regularly; often; day-to-day; everyday; daily 我 在学校遇 到他 经纬 經緯 jīngwěi [ging1wai5] HSK6 warp 缘故 緣故 yuángù [jyun4gu3] HSK6 reason; and woof; longitude and latitude; main points 经商 經商 jīngshāng [ging1soeng1] HSK5 correct; to make right 纠纷 糾紛 jiūfēn [dau2fan1] HSK6 a cause 纠正 糾正 jiūzhèng [dau2zeng3] HSK6 to dispute; entanglement (law) 纤维 纖維 xiānwéi [cim1wai4] HSK6 fiber; CL:种种 zhong3 绣 繡 xiù [sau3] HSK6 to embroider; to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business 经济 經濟 jīngjì [ging1zai3] HSK4 economy; economic 近些年来这个城市的 发展很 快快 组 組 zǔ [zou2] HSK5 to form; to organize; embroidery 级别 級別 jíbié [kap1bit6] HSK6 (military) rank; level; grade 约束 約束 yuēshù [joek3cuk1] HSK6 to group; team; classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries 组成 組成 zǔchéng [zou2sing4] HSK5 to restrict; to limit to; to constrain; restriction; constraint 约会 約會 yuēhuì [joek3wui6] HSK4 appointment; engagement; date; CL:次 ci4,个个 ge4; to arrange to meet 她开始 和小李 了 绝对 絕對 juéduì [zyut6deoi3] HSK5 form; to make up; to constitute 组合 組合 zǔhé [zou2hap6] HSK5 to assemble; combination; combinatorial 组织 組織 zǔzhī [zou2zik1] HSK5 to organize; organization; organized system; nerve; tissue; CL:个个 ge4 绅士 紳士 shēnshì [san1si2] HSK6 absolute; unconditional 绝望 絕望 juéwàng [zyut6mong6] HSK6 to gentleman 细节 細節 xìjié [sai3zit3] HSK5 details; despair; to give up all hope; desperate; desperation 络绎不绝 絡繹不絕 luòyìbùjué particulars 细菌 細菌 xìjūn [sai3kwan2] HSK6 [lok6jik6bat1zyut6] HSK6 continuously; in an endless stream (idiom) 终于 終於 zhōngyú [zung1jyu1] HSK3 at bacterium; germ 细致 細緻 xìzhì [sai3zi3] HSK6 delicate; last; in the end; finally; eventually 春天 来了 终止 終止 zhōngzhǐ [zung1zi2] HSK6 to fine; careful; meticulous; painstaking 细胞 細胞 xìbāo [sai3baau1] HSK6 cell (biology) stop; to terminate (law) 126

127 终点 終點 zhōngdiǎn [zung1dim2] HSK6 纺织 紡織 fǎngzhī [fong2zik1] HSK6 the end; end point; finishing line (in a race); destination; terminus; CL:个个 ge4 终身 終身 zhōngshēn [zung1san1] HSK6 spinning and weaving 缠绕 纏繞 chánrào [cin4jiu2] HSK6 twisting; to twine; to wind; to pester; to bother 统一 統一 tǒngyī [tung2jat1] HSK5 to unify; lifelong; all one's life; marriage 终究 終究 zhōngjiū [zung1gau3] HSK6 in to unite; to integrate 统筹兼顾 統籌兼顧 tǒngchóujiāngù the end; after all is said and done 缴纳 繳納 jiǎonà [giu2naap6] HSK6 to pay (taxes etc) 维持 維持 wéichí [wai4ci4] HSK6 to keep; [tung2cau4gim1gu3] HSK6 an overall plan taking into account all factors 统统 統統 tǒngtǒng [tung2tung2] HSK6 to maintain; to preserve 维护 維護 wéihù [wai4wu6] HSK6 to totally 统计 統計 tǒngjì [tung2gai3] HSK6 defend; to safeguard; to protect; to uphold; to maintain 维生素 維生素 wéishēngsù statistics; to count; to add up 统治 統治 tǒngzhì [tung2zi6] HSK6 to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime 编辑 編輯 biānjí [pin1cap1] HSK5 to edit; to [wai4saang1sou3] HSK6 vitamin 维修 維修 wéixiū [wai4sau1] HSK5 compile; editor; compiler 编织 編織 biānzhī [pin1zik1] HSK6 to maintenance (of equipment); to protect and maintain 纵横 縱橫 zònghéng [zung1waang4] HSK6 weave; to knit; to plait; to braid 继承 繼承 jìchéng [gai3sing4] HSK6 to lit. warp and weft in weaving; vertically inherit; to carry on; to succeed 继续 繼續 jìxù [gai3zuk6] HSK4 to continue; to proceed with; to go on with 请大家休息 一会儿 十分钟后 上课 综合 綜合 zōnghé [zung1hap6] HSK5 and horizontal; length and breadth; criss-crossed; able to move unhindered; abbr. for 合纵连横合纵连横 He2 zong4 Lian2 heng2, School of Diplomacy during the Warring States Period ( BC) 缓和 緩和 huǎnhé [wun4wo4] HSK6 to comprehensive; composite; synthesized; to sum up; to integrate; to synthesize 缩短 縮短 suōduǎn [suk1dyun2] HSK5 to ease (tension); to alleviate; to moderate; to allay; to make more mild 缓解 緩解 huǎnjiě [wun4gaai2] HSK5 to curtail; to cut down 乡镇 鄉鎮 xiāngzhèn [hoeng1zan3] HSK6 blunt; to dull; to ease; to help relieve (a crisis); to alleviate (pain) 给 給 gěi [kap1] HSK2 to; for; for the benefit village; township 丝绸 絲綢 sīchóu [si1cau4] HSK5 silk cloth; silk 丝毫 絲毫 sīháo [si1hou4] HSK5 the of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (passive particle) 请把这本书 他 给予 給予 jǐyǔ [kap1jyu5] HSK6 to accord; slightest amount or degree; a bit 幻想 huànxiǎng [waan6soeng2] HSK5 to give; to show (respect) 纷纷 紛紛 fēnfēn [fan1fan1] HSK5 one after delusion; fantasy 幼稚 yòuzhì [jau3zi6] HSK6 young; childish; another; in succession; one by one; continuously; diverse; in profusion; numerous and confused; pell-mell naive 幼儿园 幼稚園 yòuéryuán [jau3ji4jyun2] HSK5 kindergarten; nursery school 127

128 参考 參考 cānkǎo [caam1haau2] HSK5 都有自己的 和特点 consultation; reference; to consult; to refer 参与 參與 cānyù [caam1jyu5] HSK5 to 能量 néngliàng [nang4loeng6] HSK6 energy; capabilities 能源 néngyuán [nang4jyun4] HSK5 energy; power source; CL:个个 ge4 participate (in sth) 参加 參加 cānjiā [caam1gaa1] HSK3 to 熊猫 熊貓 xióngmāo [hung4maau1] HSK3 panda; CL:只只 zhi1 我特别喜欢到动物 园去看大 允许 允許 yǔnxǔ [wan5heoi2] HSK4 to permit; to allow 请 我做一下自我介绍 女 nǚ [neoi5] HSK2 female; woman; daughter 那个 人你认识吗 女士 nǚshì [neoi5si6] HSK5 lady; madam; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4; Miss; Ms 女儿 女兒 nǚér [neoi5ji4] HSK1 daughter 我有两个 妹妹 mèimei [mui6mui6] HSK2 younger sister; young woman; CL:个个 ge4 我有 两个 娃娃 wáwa [waa1waa1] HSK6 baby; small participate; to take part; to join 这次会议 有两百多人 参观 參觀 cānguān [caam1gun1] HSK4 to look around; to tour; to visit 学校组织大家 去长城 参照 參照 cānzhào [caam1ziu3] HSK6 to consult a reference; to refer to (another document) 参谋 參謀 cānmóu [caam1mau4] HSK6 staff officer; to give advice 台 tái [toi4] HSK4 desk; table; counter 这张 书 很旧 台 tái [toi4] HSK4 platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; station; broadcasting station; classifier for vehicles or machines 今天我要上 演讲 心里很紧张 台阶 臺階 táijiē [toi4gaai1] HSK5 steps; child; doll 姥姥 lǎolao [lou5lou5] HSK5 (coll.) mother's flight of steps; step (over obstacle); fig. way out of an embarrassing situation; bench (geology) 台风 颱風 táifēng [toi4fung1] HSK6 stage mother; maternal grandmother 嫩 nèn [nyun6] HSK5 tender; soft; delicate; presence, poise 台风 颱風 táifēng [toi4fung1] HSK6 esp. news media 媒介 méijiè [mui4gaai3] HSK6 media; hurricane; typhoon 怠慢 dàimàn [doi6maan6] HSK6 to slight; to medium 姑且 gūqiě [gu1ce2] HSK6 temporarily; the neglect 能 néng [nang4] HSK1 to be able to; to be time being; for the moment; provisional; tentatively 姑姑 gūgu [gu1gu1] HSK5 paternal aunt; CL: 个个 ge4 姑娘 gūniang [gu1noeng4] HSK5 girl; young light (color); inexperienced; unskilled 媒体 媒體 méitǐ [mui4tai2] HSK5 media, capable of; ability; capability; able; capable; can possibly; (usually used in the negative) to have the possibility of 我 坐 在这儿吗 woman; young lady; daughter; paternal aunt (old); CL:个个 ge4 妇女 婦女 fùnǚ [fu5neoi5] HSK5 woman 妈妈 媽媽 māma [maa4maa1] HSK1 mama; mommy; mother; CL:个个 ge4,位 能干 能幹 nénggàn [nang4gon3] HSK5 capable; competent 能力 nénglì [nang4lik6] HSK4 capability; capable; able; ability; CL:个个 ge4 每个人 128

129 姓 xìng [seng3] HSK2 family name; surname; CL:个个 ge4; to be surnamed 我 张 娇气 嬌氣 jiāoqì [giu1hei3] HSK6 delicate; wei4 我 不在家 奶奶 nǎinai [naai5naai5] HSK3 (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); (respectful) mistress of the house; CL:位 wei4; (coll.) boobies; breasts 我 住在北 squeamish; finicky 嫂子 sǎozi [sou2zi2] HSK6 (coll.) older brother's wife; sister-in-law; CL:个个 ge4 京 她 tā [ji1] HSK1 she 我认识 的妈妈 好 hǎo [hou2] HSK1 good; well; proper; good 媳妇 媳婦 xífù [sik1fu5] HSK6 daughter-in-law; wife (of a younger man); young married woman; young woman 婚姻 hūnyīn [fan1jan1] HSK5 matrimony; wedding; marriage; CL:次 ci4 婚礼 婚禮 hūnlǐ [fan1lai5] HSK5 wedding to; easy to; very; so; (suffix indicating completion or readiness); (of an unmarried couple) to be close; to be keen on each other 今天天气很 好 hào [hou2] HSK1 to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to 他很 吃 好奇 hàoqí [hou3kei4] HSK5 inquisitive; ceremony; wedding 始终 始終 shǐzhōng [ci2zung1] HSK5 from beginning to end; all along 妨碍 妨礙 fángài [fong4ngoi6] HSK5 to curious; inquisitiveness; curiosity 好吃 hǎochī [hou2hek3] HSK2 tasty; delicious 您做的菜真 好处 好處 hǎochu [hou2syu3] HSK4 hinder; to obstruct 嫉妒 jídù [zat6dou3] HSK6 to be jealous; to envy; to hate 嫌 xián [jim4] HSK6 to dislike; suspicion; resentment; enmity; abbr. for 嫌犯 xian2 benefit; advantage; gain; profit; also pr.hao3 chu4; CL:个个 ge4 运动对身体健 康有 好像 hǎoxiàng [hou2zoeng6] HSK4 as if; to seem like 天阴了 要下雨了 好客 hàokè [hou3haak3] HSK5 hospitality; to fan4, criminal suspect 嫌疑 xiányí [jim4ji4] HSK6 suspicion; to have suspicions 嫁 jià [gaa3] HSK5 (of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) 巢穴 cháoxué [caau4jyut6] HSK6 lair; nest; treat guests well; to enjoy having guests; hospitable; friendly 奴隶 奴隸 núlì [nou4dai6] HSK6 slave 努力 nǔlì [nou5lik6] HSK3 great effort; to strive; to try hard 学生们学习很 如果 rúguǒ [jyu4gwo2] HSK3 if; in case; in the event that 你去 我就和你一起去 如何 rúhé [jyu4ho4] HSK5 how; what way; den; hideout 巡逻 巡邏 xúnluó [ceon4lo4] HSK6 to patrol (police, army or navy) 言论 言論 yánlùn [jin4leon6] HSK6 expression of opinion; views; remarks; arguments 主动 主動 zhǔdòng [zyu2dung6] HSK5 to what 如今 rújīn [jyu4gam1] HSK5 nowadays; now 姐姐 jiějie [ze4ze1] HSK2 older sister; CL:个 take the initiative; to do sth of one's own accord; spontaneous; active; opposite: passive 被动被动 bei4 dong4; drive (of 个 ge4 我有两个 娱乐 娛樂 yúlè [jyu4lok6] HSK5 to entertain; gears and shafts etc) 主要 zhǔyào [zyu2jiu3] HSK3 main; principal; major; primary 这本书 讲了些什么 主权 主權 zhǔquán [zyu2kyun4] HSK6 to amuse; entertainment; recreation; amusement; hobby; fun; joy 129

130 sovereignty 主持 zhǔchí [zyu2ci4] HSK5 to take charge prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter of; to manage or direct; to preside over; to uphold; to stand for (justice etc); to host (a TV or radio program etc) 主张 主張 zhǔzhāng [zyu2zoeng1] HSK5 to 方式 fāngshì [fong1sik1] HSK5 way (of life); pattern; style; mode; manner; CL:个个 advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:个个 ge4 主导 主導 zhǔdǎo [zyu2dou6] HSK6 to ge4 方面 fāngmiàn [fong1min6] HSK4 respect; aspect; field; side; CL:个个 ge4 爸爸喜欢 看历史 的书 方圆 方圓 fāngyuán [fong1jyun4] HSK6 lead; to manage 主办 主辦 zhǔbàn [zyu2baan6] HSK6 to circumference 方针 方針 fāngzhēn [fong1zam1] HSK6 policy; guidelines; CL:个个 ge4 方便 fāngbiàn [fong1bin6] HSK3 convenient; organize; to host (a conference or sports event) 主观 主觀 zhǔguān [zyu2gun1] HSK5 subjective 主题 主題 zhǔtí [zyu2tai4] HSK5 theme; to help out; to make things easy for people; convenience; suitable; having money to spare; (euphemism) to go to the toilet 我坐地铁去上班很 方向 fāngxiàng [fong1hoeng3] HSK4 direction; orientation; path to follow; CL:个 subject 主管 zhǔguǎn [zyu2gun2] HSK6 in charge; responsible for; person in charge; manager 主任 zhǔrèn [zyu2jam6] HSK5 director; head; CL:个个 ge4 主人 zhǔrén [zyu2jan4] HSK5 master; host; owner; CL:个个 ge4 主席 zhǔxí [zyu2zik6] HSK5 chairperson; premier; chairman; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4 主意 zhǔyi [zyu2ji3] HSK4 plan; idea; decision; CL:个个 ge4 你有什么好 说 来听听 主义 主義 zhǔyì [zyu2ji6] HSK6 -ism; 个 ge4 是这个 吗 我觉得我们迷路了 方位 fāngwèi [fong1wai2] HSK6 direction; points of the compass; bearing; position; azimuth 方言 fāngyán [fong1jin4] HSK6 the first Chinese dialect dictionary, edited by Yang Xiong 扬雄扬雄 Yang2 Xiong2in 1st century, containing over 9000 characters 方言 fāngyán [fong1jin4] HSK6 dialect 方案 fāngàn [fong1on3] HSK5 plan; program ideology 主流 zhǔliú [zyu2lau4] HSK6 main stream (of (for action etc); proposal; proposed bill; CL:个个 ge4,套 tao4 方法 fāngfǎ [fong1faat3] HSK4 method; way; means; CL:个个 ge4 我们一定能找到解决 问题的 a river); fig. the essential point; main viewpoint of a matter; mainstream (culture etc) 方 fāng [fong1] HSK5 surname Fang 旗帜 旗幟 qízhì[kei4ci3] HSK6 ensign; flag 方 fāng [fong1] HSK5 square; power or 旗袍 qípáo [kei4pou4] HSK6 Chinese-style involution (mathematics); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; dress; cheongsam 施展 shīzhǎn [si1zin2] HSK6 to use fully; to 130

131 迷路的 put to use 施加 shījiā [si1gaa1] HSK6 to exert (effort or 熟练 熟練 shúliàn [suk6lin6] HSK5 pressure) 旋转 旋轉 xuánzhuǎn [syun4zyun2] HSK6 practiced; proficient; skilled; skillful 烹饪 烹飪 pēngrèn [paang1jam5] HSK6 to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl 旋律 xuánlǜ [syun4leot6] HSK6 melody; cooking; culinary arts 高 gāo [gou1] HSK2 high; tall; above average; loud; your (honorific) 我比爸爸还 高超 gāochāo [gou1ciu1] HSK6 excellent; rhythm 旅行 lǚxíng [leoi5hang4] HSK4 to travel; journey; trip; CL:趟 tang4,次 ci4,个个 ge4 我们计划夏天去云南 旅游 旅遊 lǚyóu [leoi5jau4] HSK2 trip; journey; tourism; travel; tour; to travel 我 们开车去 放 fàng [fong3] HSK3 to release; to free; to superlative 高速公路 gāosùgōnglù [gou1cuk1gung1lou6] HSK4 expressway; highway; freeway 这 里新修了一条 高档 高檔 gāodàng [gou1dong3] HSK5 let go; to put; to place; to let out; to set off (fireworks) 把书 在桌子上吧 放松 放鬆 fàngsōng [fong3sung1] HSK4 to loosen; to relax 考试结束了 我们需要 一下 放大 fàngdà [fong3daai6] HSK6 to enlarge; to superior quality; high grade; top grade 高明 gāomíng [gou1ming4] HSK6 brilliant; superior; tall and bright 高峰 gāofēng [gou1fung1] HSK6 peak; summit; height 高尚 gāoshàng [gou1soeng6] HSK6 noble; magnify 放暑假 fàngshǔjià [fong3syu2gaa3] HSK4 to be on summer vacation 明天就要 了 放射 fàngshè [fong3se6] HSK6 to radiate; lofty; refined; exquisite 高级 高級 gāojí [gou1kap1] HSK5 high level; high grade; advanced; high-ranking 这是一家很 的饭店 高潮 gāocháo [gou1ciu4] HSK6 high tide; radioactive 放弃 放棄 fàngqì [fong3hei3] HSK4 to renounce; to abandon; to give up 我 了 留学的机会 放心 fàngxīn [fong3sam1] HSK3 to feel high water; upsurge; climax; orgasm; chorus (part of a song) 高涨 高漲 gāozhǎng [gou1zoeng2] HSK6 to relieved; to feel reassured; to be at ease 请 我会把事情办好的 衰老 shuāilǎo [seoi1lou5] HSK6 to age; to surge up; to rise; (of tensions etc) to run high 高兴 高興 gāoxìng [gou1hing3] HSK1 deteriorate with age; old and weak 衰退 shuāituì [seoi1teoi3] HSK6 to decline; to happy; glad; willing (to do sth); in a cheerful mood 今天我很 敲 qiāo [haau1] HSK4 to hit; to strike; to tap; fall; to drop; to falter; a decline; recession (in economics) 享受 xiǎngshòu [hoeng2sau6] HSK5 to to rap; to knock; to rip sb off; to overcharge 有人 门 你去看看谁来了 衷心 zhōngxīn [cung1sam1] HSK6 heartfelt; enjoy; to live it up; pleasure; CL:种种 wholehearted; cordial 京剧 京劇 jīngjù [ging1kek6] HSK4 Beijing opera; CL:场场 chang3,出 chu1 她是一位 zhong3 熟悉 shúxī [suk6sik1] HSK4 to be familiar with; to know well 我很 这里的路 不会 131

132 著名的 演员 恋爱 戀愛 liànài [lyun2oi3] HSK5 (romantic) love; CL:个个 ge4,场场 chang3; in love; to 就 jiù [zau6] HSK2 at once; right away; only; have an affair 盲目 mángmù [maang4muk6] HSK6 blind; just (emphasis); as early as; already; as soon as; then; in that case; as many as; even if; to approach; to move towards; to blindly; ignorant; lacking understanding 赢 贏 yíng [jeng4] HSK4 to beat; to win; to undertake; to engage in; to suffer; subjected to; to accomplish; to take advantage of; to go with (of foods); with regard to; concerning 我 知道他会来的 就职 就職 jiùzhí [zau6zik1] HSK6 to take profit 昨天的足球比赛 谁 了 妄想 wàngxiǎng [mong5soeng2] HSK6 to attempt vainly; a vain attempt 忘记 忘記 wàngjì [mong4gei3] HSK3 to forget 我 今天是他的生日了 广场 廣場 guǎngchǎng [gwong2coeng4] office; to assume a post 就业 就業 jiùyè [zau6jip6] HSK6 looking for HSK5 public square; plaza 广播 廣播 guǎngbō [gwong2bo3] HSK4 broadcast; CL:个个 ge4; broadcasting; to employment; getting a job; to start a career 就近 jiùjìn [zau6gan6] HSK6 nearby; in a broadcast; (formal) to propagate; to publicize 爷爷正在听 广大 廣大 guǎngdà [gwong2daai6] HSK5 close neighborhood 亭子 tíngzi [ting4zi2] HSK6 pavilion 豪迈 豪邁 háomài [hou4maai6] HSK6 bold; (of an area) vast or extensive; large-scale; widespread; (of people) numerous 广告 廣告 guǎnggào [gwong2gou3] HSK4 open-minded; heroic 豪华 豪華 háohuá [hou4waa4] HSK5 luxurious 毫无 毫無 háowú [hou4mou4] HSK6 not in the least; to completely lack 毫米 háomǐ [hou4mai1] HSK6 millimeter 亮 liàng [loeng6] HSK5 bright; clear; to advertise; a commercial; advertisement; CL:项项 xiang4 我在报纸 上看到了你们的 广阔 廣闊 guǎngkuò [gwong2fut3] HSK6 resonant; to shine; to show; to reveal 颤抖 顫抖 chàndǒu [zin3dau2] HSK6 to wide; vast 广泛 廣泛 guǎngfàn [gwong2faan3] HSK5 shudder; to shiver; to shake; to tremble 市场 市場 shìchǎng [si5coeng4] HSK5 extensive; wide range 庄严 莊嚴 zhuāngyán [zong1jim4] HSK6 marketplace; market (also in abstract) 变故 變故 biàngù [bin3gu3] HSK6 an stately 庄重 莊重 zhuāngzhòng [zong1zung6] unforeseen event; accident; misfortune 变迁 變遷 biànqiān [bin3cin1] HSK6 HSK6 grave; solemn; dignified 庄稼 莊稼 zhuāngjia [zong1gaa3] HSK6 farm crop; CL:种种 zhong3 度过 度過 dùguò [dou6gwo3] HSK5 to changes; vicissitudes 变化 變化 biànhuà [bin3faa3] HSK3 change; variation; to change; to vary; CL: 个个 ge4 十年不见 他好像没什么 变质 變質 biànzhì [bin3zat1] HSK6 to pass; to spend (time); to survive; to get through 遮挡 遮擋 zhēdǎng [ze1dong2] HSK6 to degenerate; to go bad; to deteriorate; metamorphosis shelter; to shelter from 132

133 麻醉 mázuì [maa4zeoi3] HSK6 anesthesia; 废寝忘食 廢寢忘食 fèiqǐnwàngshí fig. to poison (sb's mind) 麻木 mámù [maa4muk6] HSK6 numb; [fai3cam2mong4sik6] HSK6 to neglect sleep and forget about food (idiom); to skip one's sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one's work 衣裳 yīshang [ji1soeng4] HSK6 clothes insensitive; apathetic 麻痹 mábì [maa4bei3] HSK6 paralysis; palsy; numbness; to benumb 麻烦 麻煩 máfan [maa4faan4] HSK4 衣服 yīfu [ji1fuk6] HSK1 clothes; CL:件 jian4, 套 tao4 我在商店买了很多 亦 yì [jik6] HSK6 also 迹象 跡象 jìxiàng [zik1zoeng6] HSK6 mark; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to trouble or bother sb; to put sb to trouble 您帮我拿个杯子好吗 磨合 móhé [mo4hap6] HSK6 to break in; to indication; sign; indicator 腐朽 fǔxiǔ [fu6nau2] HSK6 rotten; decayed; wear in 摩托车 摩托車 mótuōchē [mo1tok3ce1] decadent; degenerate 腐败 腐敗 fǔbài [fu6baai6] HSK6 corruption; HSK5 motorbike; motorcycle (loanword); CL:辆辆 liang4,部 bu4 摩擦 mócā [mo1caat3] HSK6 friction; to corrupt; to rot; rotten 腐蚀 腐蝕 fǔshí [fu6sik6] HSK6 corrosion; rubbing; chafing; fig. disharmony; conflict; also written 磨擦 魔术 魔術 móshù [mo1seot6] HSK6 magic to corrode (degrade chemically); to rot; corruption 腐烂 腐爛 fǔlàn [fu6laan6] HSK6 to rot; to 魔鬼 móguǐ [mo1gwai2] HSK6 devil putrefy; (fig.) corrupt 底 dǐ [dai2] HSK4 background; bottom; base; 床单 床單 chuángdān [cong4daan1] HSK6 bed sheet; CL:条条 tiao2,件 jian4,张张 zhang1,床 chuang2 庞大 龐大 pángdà [pong4daai6] HSK6 end (of the month, year etc); remnants 年 公司会给大家发奖金 座 zuò [zo6] HSK4 seat; base; stand; CL:个 个 ge4; classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects 一 大山 座右铭 座右銘 zuòyòumíng [zo6jau6ming4] huge; enormous; tremendous 庆祝 慶祝 qìngzhù [hing3zuk1] HSK5 to celebrate 庸俗 yōngsú [jung4zuk6] HSK6 filthy; vulgar; HSK6 motto; maxim 座位 zuòwèi [zo6wai2] HSK4 seat; CL:个个 ge4 这辆汽车上有 23 个 六 liù [luk6] HSK1 six; 6 桌子上有 个杯子 症状 症狀 zhèngzhuàng [zing3zong6] HSK6 debased 序言 xùyán [zeoi6jin4] HSK6 preface; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude 夜 yè [je6] HSK5 night 废墟 廢墟 fèixū [fai3heoi1] HSK6 ruins 废除 廢除 fèichú [fai3ceoi4] HSK6 to symptom (of an illness) 病毒 bìngdú [beng6duk6] HSK5 virus 痕迹 痕跡 hénjì [han4zik1] HSK6 vestige; abolish; to abrogate; to repeal 废话 廢話 fèihuà [fai3waa2] HSK5 mark; trace 疤 bā [baa1] HSK6 scar; scab 瘸 qué [ke4] HSK6 lame 疲劳 疲勞 píláo [pei4lou4] HSK5 fatigue; nonsense; rubbish; superfluous words; You don't say!; No kidding! (gently sarcastic) wearily; weariness; weary 133

134 疲惫 疲憊 píbèi [pei4baai6] HSK6 beaten; 廉洁 廉潔 liánjié [lim4git3] HSK6 honest; exhausted; tired 疲倦 píjuàn [pei4gyun6] HSK6 to tire; tired 痛苦 tòngkǔ [tung3fu2] HSK5 pain; suffering; painful; CL:个个 ge4 痛快 tòngkuài [tung3faai3] HSK5 overjoyed; not coercive; honesty; integrity; incorruptible 郊区 郊區 jiāoqū [gaau1keoi1] HSK4 delighted; happily; heartily; enjoying; also pr.tong4 kuai5 瘫痪 癱瘓 tānhuàn [taan1wun6] HSK6 市中心 效果 xiàoguǒ [haau6gwo2] HSK4 result; effect; quality; CL:个个 ge4 这种感冒药的 很好 效率 xiàolǜ [haau6leot6] HSK5 efficiency 效益 xiàoyì [haau6jik1] HSK6 benefit; suburban district; outskirts; suburbs; CL: 个个 ge4 我住在 开车半个小时就能到 paralysis; be paralyzed (body, transportation, etc) 癌症 áizhèng [ngaam4zing3] HSK6 cancer 疾病 jíbìng [zat6beng6] HSK6 disease; effectiveness; efficiency 交 jiāo [gaau1] HSK4 to hand over; to deliver; sickness; ailment 疙瘩 gēda [gat6daap3] HSK6 swelling or to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines) 我已经把材料 给经理了 交换 交換 jiāohuàn [gaau1wun6] HSK5 to lump on skin; pimple; knot; preoccupation; problem 疼 téng [tang4] HSK3 (it) hurts; sore; to love dearly 我的腿有点儿 疼爱 疼愛 téngài [tang4oi3] HSK5 to love exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute 交通 jiāotōng [gaau1tung1] HSK4 to be dearly 疯狂 瘋狂 fēngkuáng [fung1kong4] HSK5 connected; traffic; transportation; communications; liaison 常用的 工具有 汽车 火车 飞机等 交叉 jiāochā [gaau1caa1] HSK6 to cross; to crazy; frantic; extreme popularity 瘦 shòu [sau3] HSK3 thin; to lose weight; (of clothing) tight; (of meat) lean; (of land) unproductive 姐姐现在很 只有 45 公 斤 痒 癢 yǎng [joeng5] HSK5 to itch; to tickle intersect; to overlap 交际 交際 jiāojì [gaau1zai3] HSK5 communication; social intercourse 交易 jiāoyì [gaau1jik6] HSK6 (business) transaction; business deal; CL:笔笔 bi3 交代 jiāodài [gaau1doi6] HSK6 to hand over; 离 離 lí[lei4] HSK2 to leave; to part from; to be away from; (in giving distances) from; without (sth); independent of; one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 ba1 gua4, to explain; to make clear; to brief (sb); to account for; to justify oneself; to confess; to finish (colloquial) 交往 jiāowǎng [gaau1wong5] HSK5 to symbolizing fire; 我家 学校很近 离开 離開 líkāi [lei4hoi1] HSK3 to depart; to leave 下个月我要 一段时间 你好好照顾 自己 associate (with); to have contact (with); to hang out (with); to date; (interpersonal) 离婚 離婚 líhūn [lei4fan1] HSK5 to divorce; divorced from (one's spouse) 我最近才知 道他们 了 relationship; association; contact 交涉 jiāoshè [gaau1sip3] HSK6 to negotiate; relating to 134

135 交流 jiāoliú [gaau1lau4] HSK4 to exchange; 文章 wénzhāng [man4zoeng1] HSK4 article; exchange; communication; interaction; to have social contact (with sb) 语言是人和 人之间 的工具 这 這 zhè [ze2] HSK1 this; these; essay; literary works; writings; hidden meaning; CL:篇 pian1,段 duan4,页页 ye4 她把旅行的经历写成了 文字 wénzì [man4zi6] HSK5 character; script; (commonly pr.zhei4before a classifier, esp. in Beijing) 是什么东西 应酬 應酬 yìngchou [jing3cau4] HSK6 writing; written language; writing style; phraseology; CL:个个 ge4 文学 文學 wénxué [man4hok6] HSK5 literature; CL:种种 zhong3 吝啬 吝嗇 lìnsè [leon6sik1] HSK6 stingy; social niceties; social interaction; a dinner party 应聘 應聘 yìngpìn [jing3ping3] HSK4 to mean; miserly 齐全 齊全 qíquán [cai4cyun4] HSK6 accept a job offer; to apply for an advertised position 他 到这所大学教书 应用 應用 yìngyòng [jing3jung6] HSK5 to complete 齐心协力 齊心協力 qíxīnxiélì use; to apply; application; applicable 应付 應付 yìngfu [jing3fu6] HSK5 to deal [cai4sam1hip3lik6] HSK6 to work with a common purpose (idiom); to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one 刻 kè [haak1] HSK3 quarter (hour); moment; with; to cope 应邀 應邀 yìngyāo [jing3jiu1] HSK6 at sb's invitation; on invitation 应该 應該 yīnggāi [jing1goi1] HSK3 ought to; should; must 8 点了 去上班了 to carve; to engrave; to cut; oppressive; classifier for short time intervals 现在是三 文艺 文藝 wényì [man4ngai6] HSK6 点一 刻苦 kèkǔ [haak1fu2] HSK5 hardworking; literature and art 文献 文獻 wénxiàn [man4hin3] HSK6 assiduous 刻不容缓 刻不容緩 kèbùrónghuǎn document 文雅 wényǎ [man4ngaa5] HSK6 elegant; [haak1bat1jung4wun6] HSK6 to brook no delay; to demand immediate action 畜牧 xùmù [cuk1muk6] HSK6 to raise refined 文具 wénjù [man4geoi6] HSK5 stationery; item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc) 文明 wénmíng [man4ming4] HSK5 civilized; civilization; culture; CL:个个 ge4 文物 wénwù [man4mat6] HSK6 cultural relic; historical relic; CL:件 jian4,个个 ge4 文件 wénjiàn [man4gin6] HSK5 document; file; CL:份 fen4 文凭 文憑 wénpíng [man4pang4] HSK6 animals 率领 率領 shuàilǐng [seot1leng5] HSK6 to lead; to command; to head 充电器 充電器 chōngdiànqì [cung1din6hei3] HSK5 battery charger 充足 chōngzú [cung1zuk1] HSK6 adequate; sufficient; abundant 充当 充當 chōngdāng [cung1dong1] HSK6 to serve as; to act as; to play the role of 充分 chōngfèn [cung1fan6] HSK5 ample; diploma 文化 wénhuà [man4faa3] HSK3 culture; civilization; cultural; CL:个个 ge4,种种 zhong3 我对中国 很感兴趣 sufficient; adequate; full; fully; to the full 充实 充實 chōngshí [cung1sat6] HSK6 rich; full; substantial; to enrich; to augment; to 135

136 新陈代谢 新陳代謝 xīnchéndàixiè substantiate (an argument) [san1can4doi6ze6] HSK6 metabolism (biology); the new replaces the old (idiom) 新鲜 新鮮 xīnxiān [san1sin1] HSK3 fresh 充沛 chōngpèi [cung1pui3] HSK6 abundant; plentiful; vigorous 充满 充滿 chōngmǎn [cung1mun5] HSK5 full of; brimming with; very full; permeated (experience, food etc); freshness; novel; uncommon 这些都是 水果 新颖 新穎 xīnyǐng [san1wing6] HSK6 lit. 立场 立場 lìchǎng [lap6coeng4] HSK6 position; standpoint; CL:个个 ge4 立即 lìjí [laap6zik1] HSK5 immediately 立足 lìzú [laap6zuk1] HSK6 to stand; to have new bud; fig. new and original 新娘 xīnniáng [san1noeng2] HSK6 bride 新郎 xīnláng [san1long2] HSK6 bridegroom; a footing; to be established; to base oneself on 立体 立體 lìtǐ [laap6tai2] HSK6 groom 新闻 新聞 xīnwén [san1man2] HSK3 news; CL:条条 tiao2,个个 ge4 我每天晚上七点 都看 辣 là [laat6] HSK4 hot (spicy); pungent 我不 习惯吃太 的菜 辣椒 làjiāo [laat6ziu1] HSK5 hot pepper; chili three-dimensional; solid; stereoscopic 立方 lìfāng [laap6fong1] HSK6 cube 立交桥 立交橋 lìjiāoqiáo [lap6gaau1kiu4] HSK6 overpass; flyover 立刻 lìkè [laap6haak1] HSK5 forthwith; 辫子 辮子 biànzi [bin1zi2] HSK6 plait; braid; immediate; prompt; promptly; straightway; thereupon; at once 辛勤 xīnqín [san1kan4] HSK6 hardworking; pigtail; a mistake or shortcoming that may be exploited by an opponent; handle; CL: 根 gen1,条条 tiao2 辩护 辯護 biànhù [bin6wu6] HSK6 to speak industrious 辛苦 xīnkǔ [san1fu2] HSK4 hard; exhausting; with much toil; thanks for your trouble 爸 爸的工作很 亲切 親切 qīnqiè [can1cit3] HSK5 amiable; in defense of; to argue in favor of; to defend; to plead 辩解 辯解 biànjiě [bin6gaai2] HSK6 to cordial; close and dear; familiar 亲热 親熱 qīnrè [can1jit6] HSK6 explain; to justify; to defend (a point of view etc); to provide an explanation; to try to defend oneself 辩证 辯證 biànzhèng [bin6zing3] HSK6 to affectionate; intimate; warm-hearted 亲戚 親戚 qīnqi [can1cik1] HSK4 a relative (i.e. family relation); CL:门门 men2,个个 ge4,位 wei4 我的 大多住在北京 亲自 親自 qīnzì [can1zi6] HSK5 personally 亲爱 親愛 qīnài [can1oi3] HSK5 dear; investigate; dialectical 辩论 辯論 biànlùn [bin6leon6] HSK5 debate; argument; to argue over; CL:场 场 chang3,次 ci4 辨认 辨認 biànrèn [bin6jing6] HSK6 to beloved; darling 亲密 親密 qīnmì [can1mat6] HSK6 intimate; recognize; to identify 音响 音響 yīnxiǎng [jam1hoeng2] HSK6 close 新 xīn [san1] HSK2 new; newly; meso(chemistry) 这是我买的 衣服 sound; acoustics; audio; hi-fi system; stereo sound system; abbr. for 组合音响 组合音响 zu3 he2 yin1 xiang3 136

137 音乐 音樂 yīnyuè [jam1ngok6] HSK3 music; CL:张张 zhang1,曲 qu3,段 duan4 她最喜 欢看 节目 章程 zhāngchéng [zoeng1cing4] HSK6 rules; 个 ge4 部署 bùshǔ [bou6cyu5] HSK6 to dispose; to deploy; deployment 部位 bùwèi [bou6wai] HSK6 position; place 部分 bùfen [bou6fan6] HSK4 part; share; regulations; constitution; statute; articles of association (of company); articles of incorporation; charter (of a corporation); by-laws 童话 童話 tónghuà [tung4waa2] HSK6 section; piece; CL:个个 ge4 这本小说由 四 组成 部门 部門 bùmén [bou6mun4] HSK5 children's fairy tales 竟然 jìngrán [ging2jin4] HSK4 unexpectedly; department; branch; section; division; CL: 个个 ge4 竞选 競選 jìngxuǎn [ging3syun2] HSK6 to to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to 他们 只用了一周就完成了任务 意志 yìzhì [ji3zi3] HSK6 will; willpower; determination; CL:个个 ge4 意味着 意味著 yìwèizhe [ji3mei6zoek6] take part in an election; to run for office 竞争 競爭 jìngzhēng [ging3zaang1] HSK4 to compete; competition 运动员们在赛场 上激烈地 竞赛 競賽 jìngsài [ging3coi3] HSK6 race; competition; CL:个个 ge4 产品 產品 chǎnpǐn [caan2ban2] HSK5 goods; merchandise; product; CL:个个 HSK6 to signify; to mean; to imply 意思 yìsi [ji3si1] HSK2 idea; opinion; meaning; wish; desire; interest; fun; token of appreciation, affection etc; CL:个个 ge4 产业 產業 chǎnyè [caan2jip6] HSK6 ge4; to give as a small token; to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc 把你的 告诉我 吧 意图 意圖 yìtú [ji3tou4] HSK6 intent; industry; estate; property; industrial 产生 產生 chǎnshēng [caan2saang1] HSK5 to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate; to appear; appearance; emergence; generation; production; yield 颜色 顏色 yánsè [ngaan4sik1] HSK2 color; CL:个个 ge4 你喜欢哪种 毅力 yìlì [ngai6lik6] HSK6 perseverance; intention; intend; schematic diagram 意见 意見 yìjiàn [ji3gin3] HSK4 idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint; CL:点点 dian3,条条 tiao2 你有什么 请 说出来吧 意外 yìwài [ji3ngoi6] HSK5 unexpected; accident; mishap; CL:个个 ge4 意向 yìxiàng [ji3hoeng3] HSK6 intention; willpower 毅然 yìrán [ngai6jin4] HSK6 firmly; resolutely; purpose; intent; inclination; disposition 意识 意識 yìshí [ji3sik1] HSK6 without hesitation 站 zhàn [zaam6] HSK3 station; to stand; to consciousness; awareness; to be aware; to realize 意料 yìliào [ji3liu6] HSK6 to anticipate; to halt; to stop; branch of a company or organization; website 爸爸 在我的身边 竭尽全力 竭盡全力 jiéjìnquánlì expect 意义 意義 yìyì [ji3ji6] HSK5 sense; meaning; significance; importance; CL:个 [kit3zeon6cyun4lik6] HSK6 to spare no effort (idiom); to do one's utmost 137

138 端 duān [dyun1] HSK6 end; extremity; item; 启蒙 啟蒙 qǐméng [kai2mung4] HSK6 to port; to hold sth level with both hands; to carry; regular 端正 duānzhèng [dyun1zing3] HSK6 upright; instruct the young; to initiate; to awake sb from ignorance; to free sb from prejudice or superstition; primer; enlightened; the Enlightenment; Western learning from the late Qing dynasty 启发 啟發 qǐfā [kai2faat3] HSK5 to regular; proper; correct 端午节 端午節 duānwǔjié [dyun1ng2zit3] HSK6 the Dragon Boat Festival (5th day of the 5th lunar month) 商标 商標 shāngbiāo [soeng1biu1] HSK6 enlighten; to explain and arouse interest; to inspire; inspiration; heuristic (attributively); to teach; CL:个个 ge4 启程 啟程 qǐchéng [kai2cing4] HSK6 to set trademark; logo 商量 shāngliang [soeng1loeng4] HSK4 to consult; to talk over; to discuss 这件事儿 要先和家人 一下 商品 shāngpǐn [soeng1ban2] HSK5 good; commodity; merchandise; CL:个个 ge4 商业 商業 shāngyè [soeng1jip6] HSK5 out on a journey 肩膀 jiānbǎng [gin1bong2] HSK5 shoulder 扁 biǎn [bin2] HSK6 flat; (old form of character 匾 bian3, horizontal tablet with inscription) 扁 biǎn [bin2] HSK6 small boat 遍 biàn [bin3] HSK4 everywhere; all over; classifier for actions: one time 这篇文章 我读了很多 遍布 遍佈 biànbù [pin3bou3] HSK6 to cover business; trade; commerce 商务 商務 shāngwù [soeng1mou6] HSK5 commercial affairs; commercial; commerce; business 商店 shāngdiàn [soeng1dim3] HSK1 store; shop; CL:家 jia1,个个 ge4 她去 买东西 了 旁边 旁邊 pángbiān [pong4bin1] HSK2 lateral; side; to the side; beside 爸爸在我 良好 liánghǎo [loeng4hou2] HSK5 good; the whole (area); to be found throughout 雇佣 雇傭 gùyōng [gu3jung4] HSK6 to employ; to hire 房东 房東 fángdōng [fong4dung1] HSK4 landlord 我的 很友好 经常帮助我 房间 房間 fángjiān [fong4gaan1] HSK2 room; CL:间间 jian1 我们两个人住一个 请 請 qǐng [ceng2] HSK1 to ask; to invite; favorable; well; fine 良心 liángxīn [loeng4sam1] HSK6 conscience 朗读 朗讀 lǎngdú [long5duk6] HSK5 read please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc); to request 我去 老师帮忙 请示 請示 qǐngshì [ceng2si6] HSK6 to ask aloud; read loudly and clearly 扇子 shànzi [sin3zi2] HSK5 fan; CL:把 ba3 启示 啟示 qǐshì [kai2si6] HSK6 to reveal; to for instructions 请教 請教 qǐngjiào [ceng2gaau3] HSK6 to enlighten; enlightenment; revelation; illumination 启事 啟事 qǐshì [kai2si6] HSK6 ask for guidance; to consult 请柬 請柬 qǐngjiǎn [ceng2gaan2] HSK6 announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website); to post information; a notice invitation card; written invitation 请求 請求 qǐngqiú [ceng2kau4] HSK5 request; CL:个个 ge4 138

139 请帖 請帖 qǐngtiě [ceng2tip3] HSK6 证书 證書 zhèngshū [zing3syu1] HSK6 invitation card; written invitation 请假 請假 qǐngjià [cing2gaa3] HSK3 to request leave of absence 我生病了 所以 需要 试 試 shì [si3] HSK3 to test; to try; credentials; certificate 证明 證明 zhèngmíng [zing3ming4] HSK4 experiment; examination; test 我想 一下 那件红色的 试验 試驗 shìyàn [si3jim6] HSK6 experiment; test; experimental; CL:次 ci4, 个个 ge4 试图 試圖 shìtú [si3tou4] HSK6 to attempt; 对的 证件 證件 zhèngjiàn [zing3gin2] HSK5 proof; certificate; identification; testimonial; CL:个个 ge4; to prove; to testify; to confirm the truth of 事实 你是 certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID 证实 證實 zhèngshí [zing3sat6] HSK6 to confirm (sth to be true); to verify 诸位 諸位 zhūwèi [zyu1wai6] HSK6 (pron) to try 试卷 試卷 shìjuàn [si3gyun2] HSK5 examination paper; test paper; CL:份 fen4,张张 zhang1 讲 講 jiǎng [gong2] HSK3 to speak; to everyone; Ladies and Gentlemen; Sirs 语气 語氣 yǔqì [jyu5hei3] HSK5 tone; manner of speaking; mood; CL:个个 ge4 语言 語言 yǔyán [jyu5jin4] HSK4 language; CL:门门 men2,种种 zhong3 是表达思 想的工具 语法 語法 yǔfǎ [jyu5faat3] HSK4 grammar 学习一门语言 需要对它的 有一些了解 explain; to negotiate; to emphasise; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture 李老师的课 得很有趣 讲座 講座 jiǎngzuò [gong2zo6] HSK5 a course of lectures; CL:个个 ge4 讲究 講究 jiǎngjiu [gong2gau3] HSK5 to 读 讀 dú [dau6] HSK1 to read; to study; reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音 pin1 yin1 你会 这个汉字 吗 谋求 謀求 móuqiú [mau4kau4] HSK6 to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic 计较 計較 jìjiào [gai3gaau3] HSK6 to bother seek; to strive for 谨慎 謹慎 jǐnshèn [gan2san6] HSK5 about; to haggle; to bicker; to argue; plan; stratagem 计划 計畫 jìhuà [gai3waak6] HSK4 plan; cautious; prudent 诬陷 誣陷 wūxiàn [mou4haam6] HSK6 to project; program; to plan; to map out; CL: 个个 ge4,项项 xiang4 这个 很不错 你 就按照它去做吧 计算 計算 jìsuàn [gai3syun3] HSK5 to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:个个 entrap; to frame; to plant false evidence against sb 讨厌 討厭 tǎoyàn [tou2jim3] HSK4 to dislike; to loathe; disagreeable; troublesome; annoying 我 在饭馆吃饭 讨价还价 討價還價 tǎojiàhuánjià ge4 诗 詩 shī [si1] HSK5 poem; CL:首 shou3; [tou2gaa3waan4gaa3] HSK5 to haggle poetry; verse 证据 證據 zhèngjù [zing3geoi3] HSK5 over price 讨好 討好 tǎohǎo [tou2hou2] HSK6 to get evidence; proof; testimony the desired outcome; to win favor by fawning on sb; to curry favor with; a fruitful 139

140 词语 詞語 cíyǔ [ci4jyu5] HSK4 word outcome to reward one's labor (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases); term (e.g. technical term); expression 请把你们不认 识的 都找出来 词汇 詞彙 cíhuì[ci4wui6] HSK5 vocabulary; 讨论 討論 tǎolùn [tou2leon6] HSK4 to discuss; to talk over; CL:个个 ge4 我们开 会 一下吧 诚挚 誠摯 chéngzhì [sing4zi3] HSK6 sincere; cordial 诚恳 誠懇 chéngkěn [sing4han2] HSK5 list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word 让 讓 ràng [joeng6] HSK2 to yield; to sincere; honest; cordial 诚实 誠實 chéngshí [sing4sat6] HSK4 honest; honesty; honorable; truthful 的 人值得我们尊重 评估 評估 pínggū [ping4gu2] HSK6 to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc) 他爸爸不 他 来 让步 讓步 ràngbù [joeng6bou6] HSK6 to concede; to give in; to yield; a concession 诽谤 誹謗 fěibàng [fei2pong3] HSK6 to evaluate; to assess; assessment; evaluation 评价 評價 píngjià [ping4gaa3] HSK5 to slander; to libel 课 課 kè [fo3] HSK2 subject; course; CL: 门 门 men2; class; lesson; CL:堂 tang2,节节 jie2; to levy; tax; form of divination 我喜欢 上汉语 evaluate; to assess 评论 評論 pínglùn [ping4leon6] HSK6 to comment on; to discuss; comment; commentary; CL:篇 pian1 记载 記載 jìzǎi [gei3zoi3] HSK6 to write 课题 課題 kètí [fo3tai4] HSK6 task; down; to record; written account 记者 記者 jìzhě [gei3ze2] HSK4 reporter; journalist; CL:个个 ge4 一位 报导了这个 消息 记录 記錄 jìlù [gei3luk6] HSK5 to record; problem; issue 课程 課程 kèchéng [fo3cing4] HSK5 course; academic program; CL:堂 tang2, 节节 jie2,门门 men2 误解 誤解 wùjiě [ng6gaai2] HSK6 to record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); CL:个个 ge4 记得 記得 jìde [gei3dak1] HSK3 to remember 我不 他住在哪儿了 记忆 記憶 jìyì[gei3jik1] HSK5 to remember; to recall; memory; CL:个个 ge4 记性 記性 jìxìng [gei3sing3] HSK6 memory misunderstand; to misread; misunderstanding 误会 誤會 wùhuì [ng6wui6] HSK4 to misunderstand; to mistake; misunderstanding; CL:个个 ge4 对不起 我 你了 误差 誤差 wùchā [ng6caa1] HSK6 (ability to retain information) 词典 詞典 cídiǎn [ci4din2] HSK3 dictionary difference; error; inaccuracy 谴责 譴責 qiǎnzé [hin2zaak3] HSK6 to (of Chinese compound words); also written 辞典辞典 ci2 dian3; CL:部 bu4,本 ben3 这本 对我的学习很有帮助 denounce; to condemn; to criticize; condemnation; criticism 识别 識別 shíbié [sik1bit6] HSK6 to distinguish; to discern 许可 許可 xǔkě [heoi2ho2] HSK6 to allow; 140

141 调皮 調皮 tiáopí [tiu3pei4] HSK5 naughty; to permit 许多 許多 xǔduō [heoi2do1] HSK4 many; a lot of; much 我们有 年没见了 诈骗 詐騙 zhàpiàn [zaa3pin3] HSK6 to mischievous; unruly 调和 調和 tiáohé [tiu4wo4] HSK6 harmonious; to mediate; to reconcile; to compromise; mediation; to mix; to blend; blended; to season; seasoning; to placate defraud; to swindle; to blackmail 话题 話題 huàtí [waa6tai4] HSK5 subject (of a talk or conversation); topic 话筒 話筒 huàtǒng [waa2tung2] HSK6 调解 調解 tiáojiě [tiao4gaai2] HSK6 to microphone; (telephone) receiver; handset 诱惑 誘惑 yòuhuò [jau5waak6] HSK6 to mediate; to bring parties to an agreement 调剂 調劑 tiáojì [tiao4zai1] HSK6 to adjust; to balance; to make up a medical prescription 调料 調料 tiáoliào [tiu4liu2] HSK6 entice; to lure; to induce; to attract 设想 設想 shèxiǎng [cit3soeng2] HSK6 to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan; to have consideration for 设置 設置 shèzhì[cit3zi3] HSK6 to set up; condiment; seasoning; flavoring 询问 詢問 xúnwèn [seon1man6] HSK5 to inquire 讽刺 諷刺 fěngcì [fung2ci3] HSK5 to to install 设备 設備 shèbèi [cit3bei6] HSK5 equipment; facilities; installations; CL:个 个 ge4 设施 設施 shèshī [cit3si1] HSK5 facilities; satirize; to mock; irony; satire; sarcasm 诞辰 誕辰 dànchén [daan3san4] HSK6 birthday 诞生 誕生 dànshēng [daan3saang1] HSK6 installation 设立 設立 shèlì[cit3laap6] HSK6 to set up; to be born 谢绝 謝絕 xièjué [ze6zyut6] HSK6 to refuse to establish 设计 設計 shèjì [cit3gai3] HSK5 plan; design; to design; to plan; CL:个个 ge4 讥笑 譏笑 jīxiào [gei1siu3] HSK6 to sneer 调动 調動 diàodòng [diu6dung6] HSK6 to politely 谢谢 謝謝 xièxie [ze6ze6] HSK1 to thank; thanks; thank you 甲 你 乙 不客气 训练 訓練 xùnliàn [fan3lin6] HSK5 to train; to drill; training; CL:个个 ge4 谁 誰 shéi [seoi4] HSK1 who; also pr.shui2 那个人是 诉讼 訴訟 sùsòng [sou3zung6] HSK6 transfer; to maneuver (troops etc); to mobilize; to bring into play 调整 調整 tiáozhěng [tiao4zing2] HSK5 to adjust; adjustment; revision; CL:个个 ge4 lawsuit 谣言 謠言 yáoyán [jiu4jin4] HSK6 rumor 认可 認可 rènkě [jan6ho2] HSK6 to 调节 調節 tiáojié [tiao4zit3] HSK6 to adjust; to regulate; to harmonize; to reconcile (accountancy etc) 调查 調查 diàochá [tiu6caa4] HSK4 approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK 认真 認真 rènzhēn [jan2zan1] HSK3 conscientious; earnest; serious; to take seriously; to take to heart 这个同学学习很 很努力 investigation; inquiry; to investigate; to survey; survey; (opinion) poll; CL:项项 xiang4,个个 ge4 警察正在进行 141

142 认识 認識 rènshi [jing6sik1] HSK1 to know; 说 說 shuì[seoi3] HSK1 to persuade 他游 大家参加活动 说 說 shuō [seoi3] HSK1 to speak; to say; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition 你很高兴 认为 認為 rènwéi [jan6wai4] HSK3 to to explain; to scold; to tell off; a theory (usually in compounds such as 日心说 heliocentric theory) 你在 什么 believe; to think; to consider; to feel 你 他会来吗 认定 認定 rèndìng [jan6ding6] HSK6 to 说不定 說不定 shuōbudìng [syut3bat1ding6] maintain (that sth is true); to determine (a fact); determination (of an amount); of the firm opinion; to believe firmly; to set one's mind on; to identify with 论坛 論壇 lùntán [leon6taan4] HSK6 forum explain; to illustrate; to indicate; to show; to prove; explanation; directions; caption; CL:个个 ge4 他把这件事的原因给大家 了一下 说服 說服 shuōfú [seoi3fuk6] HSK5 to (for discussion) 论文 論文 lùnwén [leon6man4] HSK5 paper; treatise; thesis; CL:篇 pian1; to persuade; to convince; to talk sb over; Taiwan pr.shui4 fu2 说话 說話 shuōhuà [syut3waa6] HSK2 to discuss a paper or thesis (old) 论证 論證 lùnzhèng [leon6zing3] HSK6 to speak; to say; to talk; to gossip; to tell stories; talk; word 他们在 谈 談 tán [taam4] HSK4 to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss 他们两个人 HSK5 can't say for sure; maybe 说明 說明 shuōmíng [syut3ming4] HSK4 to prove a point; to expound on; to demonstrate or prove (through argument); proof 诊断 診斷 zhěnduàn [can2dyun3] HSK5 得很高兴 谈判 談判 tánpàn [taam4pun3] HSK5 to diagnosis; to diagnose 访问 訪問 fǎngwèn [fong2man6] HSK6 to visit; to call on; to interview; CL:次 ci4 谅解 諒解 liàngjiě [loeng6gaai2] HSK6 to negotiate; negotiation; talks; conference; CL:个个 ge4 议论 議論 yìlùn [ji3leon6] HSK5 to comment; to talk about; to discuss; discussion; CL:个个 ge4 诧异 詫異 chàyì [caa3ji6] HSK6 understand; to make allowances for; understanding 详细 詳細 xiángxì [coeng4sai3] HSK4 detailed; in detail; minute 她做的计划非 常 谦逊 謙遜 qiānxùn [him1seon3] HSK6 flabbergasted; astonished 永远 永遠 yǒngyuǎn [wing5jyun5] HSK4 forever; eternal 我 不会忘记你对我的帮 助 永恒 永恆 yǒnghéng [wing5hang4] HSK6 humble; modest; unpretentious; modesty 谦虚 謙虛 qiānxū [him1heoi1] HSK5 eternal; everlasting; fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die) 冠军 冠軍 guànjūn [gun3gwan1] HSK5 modest; self-effacing; to make modest champion; CL:个个 ge4 军事 軍事 jūnshì [gwan1si6] HSK5 military remarks 谜语 謎語 míyǔ [mai6jyu5] HSK6 riddle; conundrum; CL:条条 tiao2 affairs; military matters; military 142

143 军队 軍隊 jūnduì [gwan1deoi2] HSK6 army; troops; CL:支 zhi1,个个 ge4 写 寫 xiě [se2] HSK1 to write 你 的字很 漂亮 写作 寫作 xiězuò [se2zok3] HSK5 to write; 社会 社會 shèhuì[se5wui2] HSK4 society; CL:个个 ge4 这些 问题大家都很关心 福气 福氣 fúqi [fuk1hei3] HSK6 good to compose; writing; written works 袜子 襪子 wàzi [maat6zi2] HSK4 socks; stockings; CL:只只 zhi1,对对 dui4,双双 shuang1 我把 洗干净了 衬托 襯托 chèntuō [can3tok3] HSK6 to set well-being; benefits 祖国 祖國 zǔguó [zou2gwok3] HSK6 off 衬衫 襯衫 chènshān [can3saam1] HSK3 shirt; blouse; CL:件 jian4 今天我穿这件 裙子 qúnzi [kwan4zi2] HSK3 skirt; CL:条条 tiao2 姐姐穿着漂亮的 初步 chūbù [co1bou6] HSK6 initial; forebears 祖父 zǔfù [zou2fu6] HSK6 father's father; fortune; to enjoy good fortune 福利 fúlì [fuk1lei6] HSK6 (material) welfare; ancestral land; homeland; used for PRC; CL:个个 ge4 祖先 zǔxiān [zou2sin1] HSK6 ancestor; paternal grandfather 神奇 shénqí [san4kei4] HSK6 magical; mystical; miraculous 神态 神態 shéntài [san4taai3] HSK6 preliminary; tentative 初级 初級 chūjí [co1kap1] HSK5 junior; appearance; manner; bearing; deportment; look; expression; mien 神圣 神聖 shénshèng [san4sing3] HSK6 primary 被 bèi [bei6] HSK3 quilt; by; (indicates divine; hallow; holy; sacred 神气 神氣 shénqì [san4hei3] HSK6 passive-voice clauses); (literary) to cover; to meet with 词典 王老师拿走了 被动 被動 bèidòng [bei6dung6] HSK6 expression; manner; vigorous; impressive; lofty; pretentious 神秘 shénmì [san4bei3] HSK5 mysterious; passive 被子 bèizi [pei5zi2] HSK5 quilt; CL:床 mystery 神仙 shénxiān [san4sin1] HSK6 Daoist chuang2 被告 bèigào [bei6gou3] HSK6 defendant 补救 補救 bǔjiù [bou2gau3] HSK6 to immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun etc; fig. lighthearted person 神经 神經 shénjīng [san4ging1] HSK6 remedy 补贴 補貼 bǔtiē [bou2tip3] HSK6 to nerve 神话 神話 shénhuà [san4waa2] HSK5 subsidize; subsidy; allowance 补偿 補償 bǔcháng [bou2soeng4] HSK6 to legend; fairy tale; myth; mythology 祝贺 祝賀 zhùhè [zuk1ho6] HSK4 to congratulate; congratulations; CL:个个 ge4 你取得了这么好的成绩 祝福 zhùfú [zuk1fuk1] HSK5 blessings; to compensate; to make up 补充 補充 bǔchōng [bou2cung1] HSK5 to replenish; to supplement; to complement; additional; supplementary; CL:个个 ge4 裤子 褲子 kùzi [fu3zi2] HSK3 trousers; pants; CL:条条 tiao2 这条 有点儿短 小区 社區 shèqū [se5keoi1] HSK6 wish sb well 视力 視力 shìlì [si6lik6] HSK6 vision; eyesight 视频 視頻 shìpín [si6pin1] HSK6 video community 143

144 视野 視野 shìyě [si6je5] HSK6 field of view; 凌晨 淩晨 língchén [ling4san4] HSK6 very horizon 视线 視線 shìxiàn [si6sin3] HSK6 line of early in the morning; in the wee hours 冻 凍 dòng [dung3] HSK5 to freeze; to feel sight 礼节 禮節 lǐjié [lai5zit3] HSK6 etiquette 礼尚往来 禮尚往來 lǐshàngwǎnglái very cold; aspic or jelly 冻结 凍結 dòngjié [dung3git3] HSK6 to freeze (loan, wage, price etc) 减少 減少 jiǎnshǎo [gaam2siu2] HSK4 to [lai5soeng6wong5lai4] HSK6 lit. proper behaviour is based on reciprocity (idiom); fig. to return politeness for politeness 礼拜天 禮拜天 lǐbàitiān [lai5baai3tin1] HSK4 Sunday 这个 你有空吗 礼物 禮物 lǐwù [lai5mat6] HSK3 gift; present; CL:件 jian4,个个 ge4,份 fen4 过 生日的时候 我收到了很多 礼貌 禮貌 lǐmào [lai5maau6] HSK4 courtesy; manners 这个小朋友很有 冤枉 yuānwang [jyun1wong2] HSK6 to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower 顾客 了三分之一 减肥 減肥 jiǎnféi [gaam2fei4] HSK4 to lose weight 我每天跑步 决策 決策 juécè [kyut3caak3] HSK6 strategic decision; decision-making; policy decision; to determine policy 决心 決心 juéxīn [kyut3sam1] HSK5 determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one's mind; CL:个个 ge4 决赛 決賽 juésài [kyut3coi3] HSK5 finals (of accuse wrongly; to treat unjustly; injustice; wronged; not worthwhile 农村 農村 nóngcūn [nung4cyun1] HSK5 rural area; village; CL:个个 ge4 a competition) 决定 決定 juédìng [kyut3ding6] HSK3 to 农历 農曆 nónglì [nung4lik6] HSK6 the decide (to do something); to resolve; decision; CL:个个 ge4,项项 xiang4; certainly 这件事是经理 的 壮丽 壯麗 zhuànglì [zong3lai6] HSK6 traditional Chinese calendar; the lunar calendar 农民 農民 nóngmín [nung4man4] HSK5 peasant; farmer; CL:个个 ge4 农业 農業 nóngyè [nung4jip6] HSK5 magnificence; magnificent; majestic; glorious 壮烈 壯烈 zhuàngliè [zong3lit6] HSK6 agriculture; farming 罕见 罕見 hǎnjiàn [hon2gin3] HSK6 rare; brave; heroic 壮观 壯觀 zhuàngguān [zong3gun1] HSK6 rarely seen 之 zhī [zi1] HSK4 (possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的 de5); him; her; it 我一个月 前见过他 之际 之際 zhījì [zi1zai3] HSK6 during; at the spectacular; magnificent sight 装 裝 zhuāng [zong1] HSK5 adornment; to together; to make do in a bad situation; to adorn; dress; clothing; costume (of an actor in a play); to play a role; to pretend; to install; to fix; to wrap (sth in a bag); to load; to pack 装卸 裝卸 zhuāngxiè [zong1se3] HSK6 to just get by; to improvise; passable; not too bad 凄凉 淒涼 qīliáng [cai1loeng4] HSK6 load or unload; to transfer; to assemble and disassemble 装饰 裝飾 zhuāngshì [zong1sik1] HSK5 to time of 凑合 湊合 còuhe [cau3hap6] HSK6 to bring desolate decorate; decoration; decorative; 144

145 将军 將軍 jiāngjūn [zoeng1gwan1] HSK6 ornamental general; high-ranking military officer; to check or checkmate; fig. to embarrass; to challenge; to put sb on the spot 奖励 獎勵 jiǎnglì [zoeng2lai6] HSK6 to 装备 裝備 zhuāngbèi [zong1bei6] HSK6 equipment; to equip; to outfit 装修 裝修 zhuāngxiū [zong1sau1] HSK5 to decorate; interior decoration; to fit up; to reward; reward (as encouragement) 奖赏 獎賞 jiǎngshǎng [zoeng2soeng2] renovate 状态 狀態 zhuàngtài [zong6taai3] HSK5 dash against; to mix with water; to infuse; to rinse; to flush; to develop (a film); to rise in the air; to clash; to collide with 冲 沖 chōng [cung1] HSK5 thoroughfare; to HSK6 reward; prize; award 奖金 獎金 jiǎngjīn [zoeng2gam1] HSK4 premium; award money; bonus 我们年底 发了一笔 冰雹 bīngbáo [bing1bok6] HSK6 hail; hailstone; CL:场场 chang2,粒 li4 冰箱 bīngxiāng [bing1soeng1] HSK3 icebox; freezer cabinet; refrigerator; CL:台台 tai2, 个个 ge4 妈妈把刚买的鱼放进了 冰淇淋 霜淇淋 bīngqílín [bing1kei4lam4] go straight ahead; to rush; to clash 冲 沖 chōng [cung1] HSK5 powerful; HSK5 ice cream 冰淇淋 霜淇淋 bīngjīlíng [bing1gik1ling4] vigorous; pungent; towards; in view of 冲击 衝擊 chōngjī [cung1gik1] HSK6 an HSK5 ice cream 次 cì [ci3] HSK2 next in sequence; second; attack; under attack; a shock 冲动 衝動 chōngdòng [cung1dung6] HSK6 the second (day, time etc); secondary; vice-; sub-; infra-; inferior quality; substandard; order; sequence; hypo(chemistry); classifier for enumerated events: time 我去过一 北京 次要 cìyào [ci3jiu3] HSK5 secondary 次品 cìpǐn [ci3ban2] HSK6 substandard state of affairs; state; mode; situation; CL: 个个 ge4 状况 狀況 zhuàngkuàng [zong6fong3] HSK5 condition; state; situation; CL:个个 ge4 冲 沖 chōng [cung1] HSK5 (of water) to to have an urge; to be impetuous; impulse; urge 冲突 衝突 chōngtū [cung1dat6] HSK6 conflict; to conflict; clash of opposing forces; collision (of interests); contention 况且 況且 kuàngqiě [fong3ce2] HSK6 products; defective; seconds 次序 cìxù [ci3zeoi6] HSK6 sequence; order 咨询 諮詢 zīxún [zi1seon1] HSK5 to moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore 酱油 醬油 jiàngyóu [zoeng3jau4] HSK5 soy consult; to seek advice; consultation; (sales) inquiry (formal) 盗窃 盜竊 dàoqiè [dou6sit3] HSK6 to steal sauce 桨 槳 jiǎng [zoeng2] HSK6 oar; paddle 将来 將來 jiānglái [zoeng1loi4] HSK4 in the future; future; the future; CL:个个 ge4 你打算做什么工作 资格 資格 zīgé [zi1gaak3] HSK5 将近 將近 jiāngjìn [zoeng1gan6] HSK6 qualifications 资本 資本 zīběn [zi1bun2] HSK6 capital almost; nearly; close to 将就 將就 jiāngjiu [zoeng3zau6] HSK6 to (economics) 资助 資助 zīzhù [zi1zo6] HSK6 to accept (a bit reluctantly); to put up with subsidize; to provide financial aid; subsidy 145

146 冷静 冷靜 lěngjìng [laang5zing6] HSK4 calm; cool-headed 你十分 地面对这个 问题 冷却 冷卻 lěngquè [laang5koek3] HSK6 to 资金 資金 zījīn [zi1gam1] HSK5 funds; funding; capital 资产 資產 zīchǎn [zi1caan2] HSK6 cool off; cooling 冷酷 lěngkù [laang5huk6] HSK6 grim; property; assets 资料 資料 zīliào [zi1liu2] HSK5 material; unfeeling; callous 冷落 lěngluò [laang5lok6] HSK6 desolate; resources; data; information; profile (Internet); CL:份 fen4,个个 ge4 资源 資源 zīyuán [zi1jyun4] HSK5 Ziyuan county in Guilin 桂林 Gui4 lin2, Guangxi 资源 資源 zīyuán [zi1jyun4] HSK5 natural unfrequented; to treat sb coldly; to snub; to cold shoulder 冷淡 lěngdàn [laang5daam6] HSK5 cold; indifferent 凉快 涼快 liángkuai [loeng4faai3] HSK4 nice and cold; pleasantly cool 秋天的天 气很 门 門 mén [mun4] HSK2 gate; door; CL: 扇 shan4; gateway; doorway; CL:个个 resource (such as water or minerals); resource (such as manpower or tourism) 资深 資深 zīshēn [zi1sam1] HSK6 senior (in terms of depth of accumulated experience); deeply qualified 姿势 姿勢 zīshì [zi1sai3] HSK5 posture; ge4; opening; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; phylum or division (taxonomy); position 姿态 姿態 zītài [zi1taai3] HSK6 attitude; posture; stance 准确 準確 zhǔnquè [zeon2kok3] HSK4 accurate; exact; precise 你的答案非常 准时 準時 zhǔnshí [zeon2si4] HSK4 on time; punctual; on schedule 会议 开始 了 准则 準則 zhǔnzé [zeon2zak1] HSK6 norm; classifier for large guns; classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology 我在 外等你 闻 聞 wén [man4] HSK5 to hear; news; well-known; famous; reputation; fame; to smell; to sniff at 闲话 閒話 xiánhuà [haan4waa2] HSK6 variant of 闲话闲话; digression; gossip; complaint; scandal; CL:段 duan4 闲话 閒話 xiánhuà [haan4waa2] HSK6 standard; criterion 准备 準備 zhǔnbèi [zeon2bei6] HSK2 preparation; to prepare; to intend; to be about to; reserve (fund) 我 星期日去北 京 凝聚 níngjù [jing4zeoi6] HSK6 to condense; digression; gossip; complaint; scandal; CL:段 duan4 闭塞 閉塞 bìsè [bai3sak1] HSK6 to stop up; to coagulate; coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets); aggregation; coherent 凝固 nínggù [jing4gu3] HSK6 to freeze; to to close up; hard to get to; out of the way; inaccessible; unenlightened; blocking 闯 闖 chuǎng [cong2] HSK5 to rush; to solidify; to congeal; fig. with rapt attention 凝视 凝視 níngshì [jing4si6] HSK6 to gaze charge; to dash; to break through; to temper oneself (through battling hardships) at; to fix one's eyes on 冷 lěng [laang5] HSK1 cold 今天太 了 146

147 问 問 wèn [man6] HSK2 to ask 老师 我 可以 你一个问题吗 问世 問世 wènshì [man6sai3] HSK6 to be 心灵 心靈 xīnlíng [sam1ling4] HSK6 bright; published; to come out 问题 問題 wèntí [man6tai4] HSK2 question; problem; issue; topic; CL:个个 ge4 这个 HSK6 one's thoughts; mind; intention; willingness to accept new ideas; baseless suspicions 心脏 心臟 xīnzàng [sam1zong6] HSK5 heart; CL:颗颗 ke1,个个 ge4 心血 xīnxuè [sam1hyut3] HSK6 heart's blood; smart; quick-witted; heart; thoughts; spirit 心眼儿 心眼兒 xīnyǎnr [sam1ngaan5ji4] 太难了 问候 問候 wènhòu [man6hau6] HSK5 to give one's respects; to send a greeting 间接 間接 jiànjiē [gaan3zip3] HSK6 indirect expenditure (for some project); meticulous care 心得 xīndé [sam1dak1] HSK6 what one has 间隔 間隔 jiàngé [gaan3gaak3] HSK6 compartment; gap; interval; to divide 间谍 間諜 jiàndié [gaan3dip6] HSK6 spy 闪电 閃電 shǎndiàn [sim2din6] HSK5 lightning; CL:道 dao4 闪烁 閃爍 shǎnshuò [sim2soek3] HSK6 learned (through experience, reading etc); knowledge; insight; understanding; tips; CL:项项 xiang4,个个 ge4 心疼 xīnténg [sam1tung3] HSK6 to love dearly; to feel sorry for sb; to regret; to grudge 心情 xīnqíng [sam1cing4] HSK4 mood; frame of mind; CL:个个 ge4 你今天看起来 不 错 flickering; twinkling; evasive; vague (of speech) 阐述 闡述 chǎnshù [cin2seot6] HSK6 to expound (a position); to elaborate (on a 羊肉 yángròu [joeng4juk6] HSK2 mutton; goat meat 有些人不爱吃 善于 善於 shànyú [sin6jyu1] HSK5 to be topic); to treat (a subject) 阅读 閱讀 yuèdú [jyut6duk6] HSK4 to read; reading 我正在 这本小说 必要 bìyào [bit1jiu3] HSK5 necessary; good at; to be adept at 善良 shànliáng [sin6loeng4] HSK5 good and essential; indispensable; required 必然 bìrán [bit1jin4] HSK5 inevitable; certain; honest; kind-hearted 差 chā [caa1] HSK3 difference; discrepancy; necessity 必须 必須 bìxū [bit1seoi1] HSK3 to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily 我今天 去上班 心理 xīnlǐ [sam1lei5] HSK5 mental; to differ; error; to err; to make a mistake 我这次考试考得很 差 chà [caa1] HSK3 to differ from; to fall short of; lacking; wrong; inferior 功课 不多做 完了 差 chāi [caa1] HSK3 to send; to commission; messenger; mission 他爸爸经常出 差不多 chàbuduō [caa1bat1do1] HSK4 psychological 心甘情愿 心甘情願 xīngānqíngyuàn [sam1gam1cing4jyun6] HSK6 delighted to (do sth, idiom); perfectly happy to do; most willing to do 心态 心態 xīntài [sam1taai3] HSK6 attitude almost; nearly; more or less; about the same; good enough; not bad 我每天 7 点起床 差别 差別 chābié [caa1bit6] HSK6 (of the heart); state of one's psyche; way of thinking; mentality difference; distinction; diversity; disparity 147

148 差距 chājù [caa1geoi6] HSK5 disparity; gap 羞耻 羞恥 xiūchǐ [sau1ci2] HSK6 (a feeling (idiom); leave sth unfinished of) shame 着 著 zhāo [zoek6] HSK2 (chess) move; trick; all right!; (dialect) to add 果然高 儿 这局我输了 美丽 美麗 měilì [mei5lai6] HSK4 beautiful 她真是一个 的女孩儿 美术 美術 měishù [mei5seot6] HSK5 art; fine arts; painting; CL:种种 zhong3 着 著 zháo [zoek6] HSK2 to touch; to come 美观 美觀 měiguān [mei5gun1] HSK6 in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to fall asleep; to burn 上不 天 下不 地 着 著 zhe [zoek6] HSK2 aspect particle indicating action in progress 他笑 说 你 不认识我 但是我认识你 着 著 zhuó [zoek6] HSK2 to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply 他的穿 很时 髦 着想 著想 zhuóxiǎng [zoek6soeng2] HSK6 pleasing to the eye; beautiful; artistic 美妙 měimiào [mei5miu6] HSK6 beautiful; wonderful; splendid 美满 美滿 měimǎn [mei5mun5] HSK6 happy; blissful 盖 蓋 gài [goi3] HSK5 lid; top; cover; canopy; to cover; to conceal; to build 盖章 蓋章 gàizhāng [goi3zoeng1] HSK6 to affix a seal (to sth) 羡慕 xiànmù [sin6mou6] HSK4 to envy; to admire 我很 他有一份好工作 并列 並列 bìngliè [bing3lit6] HSK6 to stand to give thought (to others); to consider (other people's needs); also pr.zhao2 xiang3 着手 著手 zhuóshǒu [zoek6sau2] HSK6 to side by side; to be juxtaposed 并非 並非 bìngfēi [bing3fei1] HSK6 really isn't 并且 並且 bìngqiě [bing3ce2] HSK4 and; put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out 着重 著重 zhuózhòng [zoek6zung6] HSK6 besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition 她很聪明 很努力 瓶子 píngzi [ping4zi2] HSK3 bottle; CL:个个 ge4 里还有水吗 判决 判決 pànjué [pun3kyut3] HSK6 to put emphasis on; to stress 着急 著急 zháojí [zoek6gap1] HSK3 to worry; to feel anxious; Taiwan pr.zhao1 ji2 遇到事情 不要 着凉 著涼 zháoliáng [zoek6loeng4] HSK5 to judgment (by a court of law); to pass judgment on; to sentence 判断 判斷 pànduàn [pun3dyun3] HSK4 to decide; to determine; CL:个个 ge4 你的 完全正确 迸发 迸發 bèngfā [bing3faat3] HSK6 to catch cold 着迷 著迷 zháomí [zoek6mai4] HSK6 to be fascinated; to be captivated 着火 著火 zháohuǒ [zoek6fo2] HSK5 to ignite; to burn 养成 養成 yǎngchéng [joeng5seng4] HSK4 burst forth 郑重 鄭重 zhèngzhòng [zeng6zung6] HSK6 to cultivate; to raise; to form (a habit); to acquire 我从小就 这个习惯 serious; solemn 送 sòng [sung3] HSK2 to deliver; to carry; to 半 bàn [bun3] HSK3 half; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half 现在是三点 半途而废 半途而廢 bàntúérfèi give (as a present); to present (with); to see off; to send 我去 一个朋友 [bun3tou4ji4fai3] HSK6 to give up halfway 148

149 关 關 guān [gwaan1] HSK3 mountain pass; 尊严 尊嚴 zūnyán [zyun1jim4] HSK6 to close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve 他 上了门 关于 關於 guānyú [gwaan1jyu1] HSK3 dignity; sanctity; honor; majesty 尊重 zūnzhòng [zyun1zung6] HSK4 to esteem; to respect; to honor; to value; eminent; serious; proper 我们都很 您的 意见 pertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of 这个问题 我们还要 遵循 zūnxún [zeon1ceon4] HSK6 to follow; to 再想一想 关照 關照 guānzhào [gwaan1ziu3] HSK6 to abide by; to comply with; compliance 遵守 zūnshǒu [zeon1sau2] HSK5 to comply take care; to keep an eye on; to look after; to tell; to remind 关键 關鍵 guānjiàn [gwaan1gin6] HSK4 crucial point; crux; CL:个个 ge4; key; crucial; pivotal 这不是问题的 关系 關係 guānxi [gwaan1hai6] HSK3 with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement) 奠定 diàndìng [din6ding6] HSK6 to establish; to fix; to settle 前提 qiántí [cin4tai4] HSK6 premise; relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:个个 ge4 这件事和她没有 关闭 關閉 guānbì [gwaan1bai3] HSK5 to precondition; prerequisite 前面 qiánmiàn [cin4min6] HSK1 ahead; in front; preceding; above 那个人是我的同 学 前景 qiánjǐng [cin4ging2] HSK6 foreground; close; to shut 关心 關心 guānxīn [gwaan1sam1] HSK3 to care for sth; caring; concerned 爸爸很 vista; (future) prospects; perspective 前途 qiántú [cin4tou4] HSK5 prospects; 我的学习 关怀 關懷 guānhuái [gwaan1waai4] HSK6 future outlook; journey 剪刀 jiǎndāo [zin2dou1] HSK5 scissors; CL: 把 ba3 剪彩 剪綵 jiǎncǎi [zin2coi2] HSK6 to cut the care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to 卷 juǎn [gyun2] HSK6 to roll up; roll; classifier ribbon (at a launching or opening ceremony) 煎 jiān [zin1] HSK6 to pan fry; to sauté 普通话 普通話 pǔtōnghuà [pou2tung1waa6] for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc) 卷 juǎn [gyun2] HSK6 to roll (up); to sweep up; to carry on; roll 卷 juǎn [gyun2] HSK6 scroll; book; volume; HSK4 Mandarin (common language); Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language); ordinary speech 你的 说得很好 普及 pǔjí [pou2gap6] HSK6 popular; to chapter; examination paper; classifier for books, paintings: volume, scroll 拳头 拳頭 quántou [kyun4tau4] HSK6 fist; clenched fist; CL:个个 ge4; competitive popularize; universal; ubiquitous; pervasive 普遍 pǔbiàn [pou2pin3] HSK4 universal; (product) 兼职 兼職 jiānzhí [gim1zik1] HSK5 to hold general; widespread; common 这是大家 反映的一个问题 concurrent posts; concurrent job; moonlighting 尊敬 zūnjìng [zyun1ging3] HSK5 to respect; to revere 149

150 精打细算 精打細算 jīngdǎxìsuàn 粘贴 粘貼 zhāntiē [zim1tip3] HSK5 to stick; [zeng1daa2sai3syun3] HSK6 meticulous planning and careful accounting (idiom) 精确 精確 jīngquè [zingkok3] HSK6 to affix; to adhere; to paste (as in "copy and paste"); Taiwan pr.nian2 tie1; also written 黏贴黏贴 nian2 tie1 粗鲁 粗魯 cūlǔ [cou1lou5] HSK6 crude; accurate; precise 精致 精緻 jīngzhì [zingzi3] HSK6 delicate; coarse; rough 粗心 cūxīn [cou1sam1] HSK4 careless; thoughtless 你真是太 了 粗糙 cūcāo [cou1cou3] HSK5 crude; gruff; fine; exquisite; refined 精力 jīnglì [zinglik6] HSK5 energy 精通 jīngtōng [zingtung1] HSK6 proficient 精简 精簡 jīngjiǎn [zinggaan2] HSK6 to rough; coarse 断 斷 duàn [dyun3] HSK5 to break; to snap; simplify; to reduce 精华 精華 jīnghuá [zing1waa4] HSK6 best to cut off; to give up or abstain from sth; to judge; (usu. used in the negative) absolutely; definitely; decidedly 断绝 斷絕 duànjué [dyun6zyut6] HSK6 to feature; most important part of an object; quintessence; essence; soul 精彩 jīngcǎi [zingcoi2] HSK4 brilliant; splendid 你们的表演真 大家都很喜欢 精神 jīngshen [zingsan4] HSK5 spirit; mind; sever; to break off 断定 斷定 duàndìng [dyun6ding6] HSK6 to consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:个个 ge4 conclude; to determine; to come to a judgment 粉末 fěnmò [fan2mut6] HSK6 fine powder; 精神 jīngshen [zingsan4] HSK5 vigor; vitality; dust 粉碎 fěnsuì [fan2seoi3] HSK6 to crush; to drive; spiritual 精心 jīngxīn [zingsam1] HSK6 with utmost smash; to shatter 粉色 fěnsè [fan2sik1] HSK6 pink; white; care; fine; meticulous; detailed 精益求精 jīngyìqiújīng [zing1jik1kau4zing1] erotic; beautiful woman; powdered (with make-up) 数 數 shǔ [sou2] HSK5 to count; to HSK6 to perfect sth that is already outstanding (idiom); constantly improving 精密 jīngmì [zingmat6] HSK6 accuracy; enumerate; to criticize (i.e. enumerate shortcomings) 数 數 shǔ [sou2] HSK5 number; figure; several; CL:个个 ge4 数 數 shǔ [sou2] HSK5 frequently; exact; precise; refined 糟蹋 zāotà [zou1daap6] HSK6 to waste; to defile; to abuse; to insult; to defile; to trample on; to wreck; also pr.zao1 ta5 糟糕 zāogāo [zou1gou1] HSK5 too bad; how repeatedly 数据 數據 shùjù [sou3geoi3] HSK5 data; terrible; what bad luck; terrible; bad 胡涂 糊塗 hútu [wu4tou4] HSK5 muddled; numbers; digital 数码 數碼 shùmǎ [sou3maa5] HSK5 silly; confused 类型 類型 lèixíng [leoi6jing4] HSK5 type; number; numerals; figures; digital; category; genre; form; style 类似 類似 lèisì [leoi6ci5] HSK6 similar; amount; numerical code 数量 數量 shùliàng [sou3loeng6] HSK4 amount; quantity; CL:个个 ge4; quantitative 这几个月来 顾客的 在不断 analogous 150

151 增加 (occasion, thing etc); classifier for poems, songs etc 首都 shǒudū [sau2dou1] HSK4 capital (city); CL:个个 ge4 中国的 是北京 首要 shǒuyào [sau2jiu3] HSK6 the most 数字 數字 shùzì [sou3zi6] HSK4 numeral; digit; number; figure; amount; digital (electronics etc); CL:个个 ge4 请把 写清 important; of chief importance 首先 shǒuxiān [sau2sin1] HSK4 first (of all); in the first place 要休息好 然后才能工 作好 首饰 首飾 shǒushì [sau2sik1] HSK6 楚 数额 數額 shùé [sou3ngaak2] HSK6 amount; sum of money; fixed number 数学 數學 shùxué [sou3hok6] HSK3 mathematics; mathematical 我的 成绩 很好 糖 táng [tong4] HSK4 sugar; sweets; candy; CL:颗颗 ke1,块块 kuai4 我想吃块儿 粒 lì [lap1] HSK6 grain; granule; classifier for jewelry; head ornament 道理 dàoli [dou6lei5] HSK5 reason; argument; sense; principle; basis; justification; CL:个个 ge4 道德 dàodé [dou6dak1] HSK5 virtue; morality; ethics; CL:种种 zhong3 道歉 dàoqiàn [dou6him3] HSK4 to apologize 我已经向他 了 慈祥 cíxiáng [ci4coeng4] HSK6 kindly; small round things (peas, bullets, peanuts, pills, grains etc) 粮食 糧食 liángshi [loeng4sik6] HSK5 foodstuff; cereals; CL:种种 zhong3 迷惑 míhuo [mai4waak6] HSK6 to puzzle; to benevolent (often of older person) 慈善 císhàn [ci4sin6] HSK6 benevolent; confuse; to baffle 迷路 mílù [mai4lou6] HSK4 to lose the way; charitable 弟弟 dìdi [dai6dai2] HSK2 younger brother; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4 在我们家 我最大 我下面还有两个 递 遞 dì [dai6] HSK5 to hand over; to pass lost; labyrinth; labyrinthus vestibularis (of the inner ear) 他在森林里 了 迷信 míxìn [mai4seon3] HSK6 superstition; to have a superstitious belief (in sth) 迷人 mírén [mai4jan4] HSK6 fascinating; on sth; to gradually increase or decrease; progressively 递增 遞增 dìzēng [dai6zang1] HSK6 to enchanting; charming; tempting 米 mǐ [mai1] HSK3 rice; CL:粒 li4; meter (classifier) 这张桌子有两 长 米饭 米飯 mǐfàn [mai5faan6] HSK1 (cooked) rice 我爱吃 塑造 sùzào [sok3zou6] HSK6 to model; to increase by degrees; in increasing order; incremental; progressive 为 為 wéi [wai4] HSK3 as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice) 他的 人不怎么样 大 家都不喜欢他 为 為 wèi [wai4] HSK3 because of; for; to mould; plastic (arts); flexible; to portray (in sculpture or in words) 塑料袋 塑膠袋 sùliàodài [sou3liu6doi6] HSK4 plastic bag 逆行 nìxíng [jik6hang4] HSK6 to go the 这些菜都是 你准备的 为期 為期 wéiqī [wai4kei4] HSK6 (to be wrong way; to go against one-way traffic regulation done) by (a certain date); lasting (a certain time) 首 shǒu [sau2] HSK5 head; chief; first 151

152 总和 總和 zǒnghé [zung2wo4] HSK6 sum 为了 為了 wèile [wai6liu5] HSK3 in order to; for the purpose of; so as to 身体健康 我每天都去运动 为难 為難 wéinán [wai4naan4] HSK6 to feel 总算 總算 zǒngsuàn [zung2syun3] HSK5 at long last; finally; on the whole 总结 總結 zǒngjié [zung2git3] HSK4 to sum up; to conclude; summary; résumé; CL:个 embarrassed or awkward; to make things difficult (for someone); to find things difficult (to do or manage) 为什么 為什麼 wèishénme [wai6sam6mo1] HSK2 why?; for what reason? 你 不喝 点儿水呢 单元 單元 dānyuán [daan1jyun4] HSK5 个 ge4 请为我们 您的成功经验 总统 總統 zǒngtǒng [zung2tung2] HSK5 president (of a country); CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2,届届 jie4 总之 總之 zǒngzhī [zung2zi1] HSK5 in a unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings) 单位 單位 dānwèi [daan1wai2] HSK5 a unit; word; in short; in brief 曾经 曾經 céngjīng [cang4ging1] HSK5 unit (of measure); work unit (one's workplace); CL:个个 ge4 单独 單獨 dāndú [daan1duk6] HSK5 alone; once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause) 弊病 bìbìng [bai6beng6] HSK6 malady; evil; by oneself; on one's own 单纯 單純 dānchún [daan1seon4] HSK5 malpractice; drawback; disadvantage 弊端 bìduān [bai6dyun1] HSK6 malpractice; simple; pure; unsophisticated; merely; purely 单调 單調 dāndiào [daan1diu6] HSK5 abuse; corrupt practice 憋 biē [bit3] HSK6 to choke; to stifle; to restrain; to hold back; to hold in (urine); to hold (one's breath) 烤鸭 烤鴨 kǎoyā [haau1aap3] HSK4 roast duck 我喜欢吃 煤炭 méitàn [mui4taan3] HSK5 coal 烘 hōng [hong3] HSK6 to bake; to heat by monotonous 兑现 兌現 duìxiàn [deoi3jin6] HSK6 (of a cheque etc) to cash; to honor a commitment 兑换 兌換 duìhuàn [deoi3wun6] HSK5 to convert; to exchange 总理 總理 zǒnglǐ [zung2lei5] HSK5 premier; prime minister; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 fire; to set off by contrast 灯 燈 dēng [dang1] HSK3 lamp; light; lantern; CL:盏盏 zhan3 房间里的 怎么 不亮了 灯笼 燈籠 dēnglóng [dang1lung4] HSK6 ming2 总裁 總裁 zǒngcái [zung2coi4] HSK5 chairman; director-general (of a company etc) 总共 總共 zǒnggòng [zung2gung6] HSK5 lantern 烦恼 煩惱 fánnǎo [faan4nou5] HSK4 to be worried; to be distressed; worries 生活中 总会遇到一些 爆发 爆發 bàofā [baau3faat3] HSK6 to altogether; in sum; in all; in total 总而言之 總而言之 zǒngéryánzhī [zung2ji4jin4zi1] HSK6 in short; in a word; in brief 总是 總是 zǒngshì [zung2si6] HSK3 always 他 很早起床 break out; to erupt; to explode; to burst out 爆竹 bàozhú [baau3zuk1] HSK6 firecracker 152

153 爆炸 bàozhà [baau3zaa3] HSK6 explosion; 义务 義務 yìwù [ji6mou6] HSK5 duty; to explode; to blow up; to detonate 烟花 煙花 yānhuā [jin1faa1] HSK6 obligation; commitment; volunteer duty; CL:项项 xiang4; mandatory; voluntary 斗争 鬥爭 dòuzhēng [dau3zaang1] HSK6 a fireworks; prostitute (esp. in Yuan theater) 灿烂 燦爛 cànlàn [caan3laan6] HSK6 to struggle; fight; battle 头发 頭髮 tóufa [tau4faat3] HSK3 hair (on to combust; to burn; combustion; flaming 熄灭 熄滅 xīmiè [sik1mit6] HSK6 to stop the head) 妈妈的 又黑又亮 害羞 hàixiū [hoi6sau1] HSK4 shy; embarrassed; bashful 她很 不太喜欢说 话 害怕 hàipà [hoi6paa3] HSK3 to be afraid; to be scared 我 一个人晚上出门 割 gē [got3] HSK6 to cut; to cut apart 宝贵 寶貴 bǎoguì [bou2gwai3] HSK5 burning; to go out (of fire); to die out; extinguished 炫耀 xuànyào [jyun4jiu6] HSK6 to show off; valuable; precious; to value; to treasure; to set store by 宝贝 寶貝 bǎobèi [bou2bui3] HSK5 to flaunt 炉灶 爐灶 lúzào [lou4zou3] HSK6 stove 烂 爛 làn [laan6] HSK5 soft; mushy; treasured object; treasure; darling; baby; cowry; good-for-nothing or queer character 寒暄 hánxuān [hon4hyun1] HSK6 to glitter; brilliant; splendid 炒 chǎo [caau2] HSK5 to sauté; to stir-fry; to speculate; to hype; to fire (sb) 炊烟 炊煙 chuīyān [ceoi1jin1] HSK6 smoke from kitchen chimneys 燃烧 燃燒 ránshāo [jin4siu1] HSK5 to ignite; well-cooked and soft; to rot; to decompose; rotten; worn out; chaotic; messy; utterly; thoroughly 炎热 炎熱 yánrè [jim4jit6] HSK6 blistering exchange conventional greetings; to talk about the weather 寒假 hánjià [hon4gaa3] HSK4 winter vacation 我们再过一星期就要放 了 宇宙 yǔzhòu [jyu5zau6] HSK6 universe; hot; sizzling hot (weather) 火 huǒ [fo2] HSK4 fire; urgent; ammunition; fiery or flaming; internal heat (Chinese medicine); hot (popular); classifier for military units (old) 请别发 火药 火藥 huǒyào [fo2joek6] HSK6 cosmos 宗教 zōngjiào [zung1gaau3] HSK6 religion 宗旨 zōngzhǐ [zung1zi2] HSK6 objective; aim; goal 完 wán [jyun4] HSK2 to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire 这本书我看 了 完整 wánzhěng [jyun4zing2] HSK5 complete; gunpowder 火车站 火車站 huǒchēzhàn [fo2ce1zaam6] HSK2 train station 我下午 3 点去 火柴 huǒchái [fo2caai4] HSK5 match (for lighting fire); CL:根 gen1,盒 he2 火箭 huǒjiàn [fo2zin3] HSK6 rocket; CL:枚 intact 完毕 完畢 wánbì[jyun4bat1] HSK6 to finish; to end; to complete 完成 wánchéng [jyun4seng4] HSK3 to mei2 火焰 huǒyàn [fo2jim6] HSK6 blaze; flame 州 zhōu [zau1] HSK6 prefecture; state (e.g. complete; to accomplish 这件事 在周末 前必须 完备 完備 wánbèi [jyun4bei6] HSK6 of US); province (old); administrative division (old) faultless; complete; perfect; to leave 153

154 宁肯 寧肯 nìngkěn [ning4hang2] HSK6 nothing to be desired would rather...; it would be better...; would prefer 守护 守護 shǒuhù [sau2wu6] HSK6 to 完全 wánquán [jyun4cyun4] HSK4 complete; whole; totally; entirely 我 没想到他竟然 是这样的人 完善 wánshàn [jyun4sin6] HSK5 perfect; to guard; to protect 宠物 寵物 chǒngwù [cung2mat6] HSK5 make perfect; to improve 完美 wánměi [jyun4mei5] HSK5 perfect; house pet 宏观 宏觀 hóngguān [wang4gun1] HSK6 perfection; perfectly 定期 dìngqī [ding6kei4] HSK6 regularly; at macro-; macroscopic; holistic 宏伟 宏偉 hóngwěi [wang4wai5] HSK6 regular intervals 定义 定義 dìngyì[ding6ji6] HSK6 definition grand; imposing; magnificent 家 jiā [gaa1] HSK1 home; family; (polite) my 宣扬 宣揚 xuānyáng [syun1joeng4] HSK6 (sister, uncle etc); classifier for families or businesses; refers to the philosophical schools of pre-han China; noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian; CL:个个 ge4 我 在北京 家属 家屬 jiāshǔ [gaa1suk6] HSK6 family to proclaim; to make public or well known 宣誓 xuānshì [syun1sai6] HSK6 to swear an oath (of office); to make a vow 宣布 宣佈 xuānbù [syun1bou3] HSK5 to declare; to announce; to proclaim 宣传 宣傳 xuānchuán [syun1cyun4] HSK5 member; (family) dependent 家具 傢俱 jiājù [gaa1geoi6] HSK4 furniture; CL:件 jian4,套 tao4 搬家后我们换了新 家喻户晓 家喻戶曉 jiāyùhùxiǎo to disseminate; to give publicity to; propaganda; CL:个个 ge4 富 fù [fu3] HSK4 rich; abundant; wealthy 人 们的生活越来越 富裕 fùyù [fu3jyu6] HSK6 prosperous; well-to-do; well-off 宽 寬 kuān [fun1] HSK5 lenient; wide; broad [gaa1jyu6wu6hiu2] HSK6 understood by everyone (idiom); well known; a household name 家常 jiācháng [gaa1soeng4] HSK6 the daily 宽敞 寬敞 kuānchang [fun1cong2] HSK6 life of a family 家务 家務 jiāwù [gaa1mou6] HSK5 spacious; wide 宽容 寬容 kuānróng [fun1jung4] HSK6 household duties; housework 家伙 傢伙 jiāhuo [jia1huo5] HSK6 variant of 家伙 jia1 huo5 家伙 傢伙 jiāhuo [jia1huo5] HSK6 lenient; tolerant; indulgent; charitable; to forgive 宁可 寧可 nìngkě [ning4ho2] HSK5 household dish, implement or furniture; domestic animal; (coll.) guy; chap; weapon 家乡 家鄉 jiāxiāng [gaa1hoeng1] HSK5 hometown; native place; CL:个个 ge4 家庭 jiātíng [gaa1ting4] HSK5 family; household; CL:户户 hu4,个个 ge4 preferably; one would prefer to...(or not to...); would rather; (would) be better to; (to pick) the lesser of two evils 宁愿 寧願 nìngyuàn [ning4jyun2] HSK6 would rather; better 154

155 寄 jì[gei3] HSK4 to live (in a house); to lodge; to mail; to send; to entrust; to depend 你 的信已经 到 寄托 寄託 jìtuō [gei3tok3] HSK6 to have sb 额外 額外 éwài [ngaak6ngoi6] HSK6 extra; added; additional 客厅 客廳 kètīng [haak3teng1] HSK4 drawing room (room for arriving guests); living room; CL:间间 jian1 爸爸正在 看 电视呢 look after sb; to entrust the care of sb; to place (hope etc) on 字 zì [zi6] HSK1 letter; symbol; character; word; CL:个个 ge4; courtesy or style 客观 客觀 kèguān [haak3gun1] HSK5 objective; impartial 客人 kèrén [haak3jan4] HSK3 visitor; guest; customer; client; CL:位 wei4 春节的时 候 家里会来很多 客户 客戶 kèhù [haak3wu6] HSK6 client; name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China 这个 你认识吗 字幕 zìmù [zi6mok6] HSK5 caption; subtitle 字母 zìmǔ [zi6mou5] HSK5 letter (of the alphabet); CL:个个 ge4 寂静 寂靜 jìjìng [zik6zing6] HSK6 quiet 寂寞 jìmò [zik6mok6] HSK5 lonely; customer 宾馆 賓館 bīnguǎn [ban1gun2] HSK2 guesthouse; lodge; hotel; CL:个个 ge4,家 jia1 这是我们这儿最大的 可以住 300 个客人 宿舍 sùshè [suk1se3] HSK5 dormitory; dorm room; living quarters; hostel; CL:间间 lonesome; (of a place) quiet; silent 审理 審理 shěnlǐ [sam2lei5] HSK6 to hear (a case) 审查 審查 shěnchá [sam2caa4] HSK6 to examine; to investigate; to censor out; censorship 审美 審美 shěnměi [sam2mei5] HSK6 jian1 它 tā [taa1] HSK2 it 我知道小猫在哪儿 在 桌子下面 空 kōng [hung1] HSK4 empty; air; sky; in vain esthetics; appreciating the arts; taste 审判 審判 shěnpàn [sam2pun3] HSK6 a 空 kōng [hung1] HSK4 to empty; vacant; unoccupied; space; leisure; free time 盒子 里是 的 什么都没有 空想 kōngxiǎng [hung3soeng2] HSK6 trial; to try sb 寓言 yùyán [jyu6jin4] HSK6 fable; CL:则则 ze2 宴会 宴會 yànhuì [jin3wui6] HSK5 banquet; feast; dinner party; CL:席 xi2,个个 ge4 官 guān [gun1] HSK5 official; government; organ of body; CL:个个 ge4 官方 guānfāng [gun1fong1] HSK6 daydream; fantasy; to fantasize 空隙 kòngxì [hung1gwik1] HSK6 crack; gap between two objects; gap in time between two events 空虚 空虛 kōngxū [hung1heoi1] HSK6 government; official (relating to a government office) 宫殿 宮殿 gōngdiàn [gung1din6] HSK6 palace; CL:座 zuo4 牢骚 牢騷 láosāo [lou4sou1] HSK6 hollow; emptiness; meaningless 空气 空氣 kōngqì [hung1hei3] HSK4 air; atmosphere 公园里 非常新鲜 空白 kòngbái [hung1baak6] HSK6 blank discontent; complaint; to complain 牢固 láogù [lou4gu3] HSK6 firm; secure 宪法 憲法 xiànfǎ [hin3faat3] HSK6 constitution (of a country); CL:部 bu4 space 空调 空調 kōngtiáo [hung1tiu4] HSK3 air conditioning; air conditioner; CL:台台 tai2 太热了 请把 打开 155

156 空闲 空閒 kòngxián [hung1haan4] HSK5 result 你 为什么哭呢 idle; free time; leisure; unused (place) 空间 空間 kōngjiān [hung1gaan1] HSK5 space; CL:个个 ge4 空前绝后 空前絕後 kōngqiánjuéhòu 窗户 窗戶 chuānghu [coeng1wu6] HSK4 window; CL:个个 ge4,扇 shan4 她坐在 旁边安静地看书 窗帘 窗簾 chuānglián [coeng1lim4] HSK5 [hung1cin4zyut6hau6] HSK6 window curtains 容忍 róngrěn [jung4jan5] HSK6 to put up unprecedented and never to be duplicated; the first and the last; unmatched; unique 空洞 kōngdòng [hung1dung6] HSK6 cavity; with; to tolerate 容易 róngyì [jung4ji6] HSK3 easy; likely; liable (to) 这个问题很 回答 容器 róngqì [jung4hei3] HSK6 receptacle; empty; vacuous 窍门 竅門 qiàomén [hiu3mun4] HSK6 a vessel 容貌 róngmào [jung4maau6] HSK6 one's trick; an ingenious method; know-how; the knack (of doing sth) 穿 chuān [cyun1] HSK2 to bore through; to appearance; one's aspect; looks; features 容纳 容納 róngnà [jung4naap6] HSK6 to pierce; to perforate; to penetrate; to pass through; to dress; to wear; to put on; to thread 天冷了 多 些衣服吧 穿越 chuānyuè [cyun1jyut6] HSK6 to pass hold; to contain; to accommodate; to tolerate (different opinions) 安静 安靜 ānjìng [on1zing6] HSK3 quiet; peaceful; calm 因为教室里没什么人 所以 through; to cross; to overcome 突破 tūpò [dat6po3] HSK6 to break through; 很 安排 ānpái [on1paai4] HSK4 to arrange; to plan; to set up; arrangements; plans 下午 的会议 我已经 好了 安慰 ānwèi [on1wai3] HSK5 to comfort; to console; CL:个个 ge4 安置 ānzhì [on1zi3] HSK6 to find a place for; to make a breakthrough; to surmount or break the back of (a task etc); (of ball sports) to break through a defense 突出 tūchū [dat6ceot1] HSK5 prominent; outstanding; to give prominence to; to protrude; to project 突然 tūrán [dat6jin4] HSK3 sudden; abrupt; unexpected 他 站了起来 穷 窮 qióng [kung4] HSK4 exhausted; poor 这位老人虽然很 但是生活得很快乐 窜 竄 cuàn [cyun2] HSK6 to flee; to scuttle; to help settle down; to arrange for; to get into bed; placement 安全 ānquán [on1cyun4] HSK4 safe; secure; safety; security 晚上开车要注意 安详 安詳 ānxiáng [on1coeng4] HSK6 to exile or banish; to amend or edit 窝 窩 wō [wo1] HSK6 nest; pit or hollow on serene 安装 安裝 ānzhuāng [on1zong1] HSK5 to the human body; lair; den; place; to harbor or shelter; to hold in check; to bend; classifier for litters and broods 窄 zhǎi [zaak3] HSK5 narrow; install; to erect; to fix; to mount; installation 安宁 安寧 ānníng [on1ning4] HSK6 Anning District of Lanzhou City 兰州市兰州市 narrow-minded; badly off 究竟 jiūjìng [gau3ging2] HSK4 after all (when Lan2 zhou1 Shi4, Gansu all is said and done); actually; outcome; 156

157 安宁 安寧 ānníng [on1ning4] HSK6 实验 實驗 shíyàn [sat6jim6] HSK5 experiment; test; CL:个个 ge4,次 ci4; peaceful; tranquil; calm; composed; free from worry 案例 ànlì [on3lai6] HSK6 case (law); CL:个个 experimental; to experiment 实力 實力 shílì [sat6lik6] HSK6 strength 实习 實習 shíxí [sat6zaap6] HSK5 to ge4 案件 ànjiàn [on3gin2] HSK6 case; instance; practice; field work; to intern; internship 实际 實際 shíjì [sat6zai3] HSK4 actual; reality; practice 他用了一个 的例子来说 明这个问题 实践 實踐 shíjiàn [sat6cin5] HSK5 to CL:宗 zong1,桩桩 zhuang1,起 qi3 宰 zǎi [zoi2] HSK6 to slaughter livestock; to govern or rule; to cheat customers; Imperial official in dynastic China 蜜蜂 mìfēng [mat6fung1] HSK5 bee; honeybee; CL:只只 zhi1,群 qun2 密封 mìfēng [mat6fung1] HSK6 to seal up 密切 mìqiè [mat6cit3] HSK5 close; familiar; practice; to put into practice; to fulfill 实用 實用 shíyòng [sat6jung6] HSK5 practical; functional; pragmatic; applied (science) 实质 實質 shízhì [sat6zat1] HSK6 intimate; closely (related); to foster close ties; to pay close attention 密码 密碼 mìmǎ [mat6maa5] HSK4 code; secret code; password; pin number 我把 信用卡的 忘了 密度 mìdù [mat6dou6] HSK6 density; substance; essence 实行 實行 shíxíng [sat6haang4] HSK6 to implement; to carry out; to put into practice 实施 實施 shíshī [sat6si1] HSK6 to thickness 灾难 災難 zāinàn [zoi1naan6] HSK6 implement; to carry out 实话 實話 shíhuà [sat6waa2] HSK5 truth 汗 hán [hon4] HSK4 perspiration; sweat; CL: 滴 di1,头头 tou2,身 shen1; to be disaster; catastrophe 灾害 災害 zāihài [zoi1hoi6] HSK5 disastrous damage; scourge; CL:个个 speechless (out of helplessness, embarrassment etc) (Internet slang used as an interjection) 我一吃饭就出 清理 qīnglǐ [cing1lei5] HSK6 to clear up; to ge4 实现 實現 shíxiàn [sat6jin6] HSK5 to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about 实惠 實惠 shíhuì[sat6wai6] HSK6 tangible tidy up; to dispose of 清醒 qīngxǐng [cing1seng2] HSK6 benefit; material advantages; advantageous (deal); substantial (discount) 实事求是 實事求是 shíshìqiúshì clear-headed; sober; awake 清真 qīngzhēn [cing1zan1] HSK6 Islamic; [sat6si6kau4si6] HSK6 to seek truth from facts (idiom); to be practical and realistic 实在 實在 shízài [sat6zoi6] HSK4 really; to understand thoroughly; to be clear about 他把这件事儿说得很 了 清除 qīngchú [cing1ceoi4] HSK6 to eliminate; Muslim; halal (of food); clean; pure 清楚 qīngchu [cing1co2] HSK3 clear; distinct; actually; indeed; true; real; honest; dependable; (philosophy) reality 他工作做 得很 to get rid of 清晰 qīngxī [cing1sik1] HSK6 clear; distinct 清晨 qīngchén [cing1san4] HSK6 early morning 157

158 清洁 清潔 qīngjié [cing1git3] HSK6 clean 清澈 qīngchè [cing1cit3] HSK6 clear; limpid 清淡 qīngdàn [cing1daam6] HSK5 light (of 酒吧 jiǔbā [zau2baa1] HSK5 bar; pub; saloon; CL:家 jia1 酒精 jiǔjīng [zau2zing1] HSK6 alcohol; food, not greasy or strongly flavored); insipid; slack (sales) 污蔑 wūmiè [wu1mit6] HSK6 to slander; to ethanol CH3CH2OH; ethyl alcohol; also written 乙醇; grain alcohol 满 滿 mǎn [mun5] HSK4 to fill; full; filled; smear; to tarnish 污染 wūrǎn [wu1jim5] HSK4 pollution; contamination; CL:个个 ge4 现在环境 越来越严重 潜力 潛力 qiánlì [cim4lik6] HSK6 potential; packed; fully; completely; quite; to reach the limit; to satisfy; satisfied; contented 我 的书包里装 了书 满足 滿足 mǎnzú [mun5zuk1] HSK5 to satisfy; to meet (the needs of); satisfied; content 满意 滿意 mǎnyì [mun5ji3] HSK3 satisfied; pleased; to one's satisfaction 经理对他很 泄露 洩露 xièlù [sit3lau6] HSK6 to leak capacity 潜水 潛水 qiánshuǐ [cim4seoi2] HSK6 to dive; to go under water; lurker (Internet slang for sb who reads forum posts but never replies) 潜移默化 潛移默化 qiányímòhuà (information); to divulge; also pr.xie4 lou4 泄气 洩氣 xièqì [sit3hei3] HSK6 to leak [cim4ji4mak6faa3] HSK6 imperceptible influence; to influence secretly 浅 淺 jiān [cin2] HSK5 sound of moving water 浅 淺 jiān [cin2] HSK5 shallow; light (color) (gas); to be discouraged; to despair; (disparaging) pathetic; to vent one's anger; (of a tire) to be flat 洪水 hóngshuǐ [hung4seoi2] HSK6 deluge; 管道 qúdào [keoi4dou6] HSK6 irrigation flood 港口 gǎngkǒu [gong2hau2] HSK6 port; ditch; (fig.) channel; means 法院 fǎyuàn [faat3jyun2] HSK5 court of law; harbor 港湾 港灣 gǎngwān [gong2waan1] HSK6 court 法律 fǎlǜ [faat3leot6] HSK4 law; CL:条条 tiao2, 套 tao4, 个个 ge4 我在大学学习 专业 法人 fǎrén [faat3jan4] HSK6 legal person; corporation; see also 自然人 zi4 ran2 ren2 natural harbor; bay serving as harbor 潮湿 潮濕 cháoshī [ciu4sap1] HSK5 damp; 漂亮 piàoliang [piu3loeng6] HSK1 pretty; beautiful 你的衣服真 漂浮 piāofú [piu1fau4] HSK6 to float; to and unrestrained (of a person's appearance, demeanor, carriage); elegant and unconventional 湖泊 húpō [wu4bok6] HSK6 lake 灌溉 guàngài [gun3koi3] HSK6 to irrigate moist 潮流 cháoliú [ciu4lau4] HSK6 tide; current; trend 潇洒 瀟灑 xiāosǎ [siu1saa2] HSK6 natural hover; to drift (also fig., to lead a 滞留 滯留 zhìliú [zai6lau4] HSK6 to detain; wandering life); to rove; showy; superficial 洒 灑 sǎ [saa2] HSK5 to sprinkle; to spray; retention 淋 lín [lam4] HSK6 to sprinkle; to drip; to to spill; to shed pour; to drench 158

159 淋 lín [lam4] HSK6 to filter; to strain; to drain; gonorrhea; (TCM) strangury 沐浴 mùyù [muk6juk6] HSK6 to take a bath; 涮火锅 涮火鍋 shuànhuǒguō [saan3fo2wo1] HSK6 see 涮锅子涮锅子 shuànguōzi 汤 湯 shāng [soeng1] HSK4 soup; hot or to bathe; to immerse 渣 zhā [zaa1] HSK6 slag (in mining or smelting); dregs 汇报 彙報 huìbào [wui6bou3] HSK6 to boiling water; decoction of medicinal herbs; water in which sth has been boiled 您想再喝一碗 吗 烫 燙 tàng [tong3] HSK5 to scald; to burn report; to give an account of; to collect information and report back 汇报 彙報 huìbào [wui6bou3] HSK6 to (by scalding); to blanch (cooking); to heat (sth) up in hot water; to perm; to iron; scalding hot 池塘 chítáng [ci4tong4] HSK5 pool; pond 沼泽 沼澤 zhǎozé [ziu2zaak6] HSK6 marsh; report; to give an account of; report 汇率 匯率 huìlǜ [wui6leot6] HSK5 exchange rate 源泉 yuánquán [jyun4cyun4] HSK6 fountainhead; well-spring; water source; fig. origin 淹没 淹沒 yānmò [jim2mut6] HSK6 to swamp; wetlands; glade 波涛 波濤 bōtāo [bo1tou4] HSK6 great waves; billows 波浪 bōlàng [bo1long6] HSK6 wave 涌现 湧現 yǒngxiàn [jung2jin6] HSK6 to submerge; to drown; to flood; to drown out (also fig.) 浇 澆 jiāo [giu1] HSK5 to pour liquid; to emerge in large numbers; to spring up; to emerge prominently 澄清 chéngqīng [cing4cing1] HSK6 clear (of irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold 津津有味 jīnjīnyǒuwèi [zeon1zeon1jau5mei6] liquid); limpid; to clarify; to make sth clear; to be clear (about the facts) 澄清 chéngqīng [cing4cing1] HSK6 to settle HSK6 with keen interest pleasure (idiom); with gusto; to relish; eagerly; with great interest 浸泡 jìnpào [zam3paau3] HSK6 to steep; to (of liquid); to become clear (by precipitation of impurities); precipitate (chemistry); to put in order; to quell disturbances 汉语 漢語 hànyǔ [hon3jyu5] HSK1 Chinese language; CL:门门 men2 他在学习 涉及 shèjí [sip3gap6] HSK6 to involve; to soak; to immerse 涨 漲 zhǎng [zoeng2] HSK5 to rise (of prices, rivers) 涨 漲 zhǎng [zoeng2] HSK5 to swell; to distend 沸腾 沸騰 fèiténg [fai3tang4] HSK6 boiling; touch upon (a topic) 濒临 瀕臨 bīnlín [ban1lam4] HSK6 on the ebullition 漏 lòu [lau6] HSK5 to leak; to divulge; to verge of; close to 沾光 zhānguāng [zim1gwong1] HSK6 to bask leave out by mistake; waterclock or hourglass (old) 涮锅子 涮鍋子 shuànguōzi [saan3wo1zi2] in the light; fig. to benefit from association with sb or sth; reflected glory 沮丧 沮喪 jǔsàng [zeoi2song3] HSK6 HSK6 hot pot; a dish where thinly sliced meat and vegetables are boiled briefly in a broth and then served with dipping sauces dispirited; dejected; dismayed 159

160 瀑布 pùbù [buk6bou3] HSK6 waterfall 渺小 miǎoxiǎo [miu5siu2] HSK6 minute; tiny; 滑 huá [waat6] HSK5 to slip; to slide; smooth; slippery; cunning 溅 濺 jiàn [zin3] HSK6 to splash 测验 測驗 cèyàn [caak1jim6] HSK5 test; to test; CL:次 ci4,个个 ge4 测量 測量 cèliáng [caak1loeng4] HSK6 negligible; insignificant 混乱 混亂 hùnluàn [wan6lyun6] HSK6 confusion; chaos; disorder 混合 hùnhé [wan6hap6] HSK6 to mix; to blend 混浊 混濁 hùnzhuó [wan6zuk6] HSK6 survey; to measure; to gauge; to determine 洞 dòng [dung6] HSK5 cave; hole; zero turbid; muddy; dirty 混淆 hùnxiáo [wan6ngaau4] HSK6 to warm 温和 溫和 wēnhé [wan1wo4] HSK6 mild; (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers); CL:个个 ge4 沙发 沙發 shāfā [saa1faat3] HSK4 sofa (loanword); CL:条条 tiao2,张张 zhang1 请在 上坐一会儿 我去给您倒杯茶 沙漠 shāmò [saa1mok6] HSK5 desert; CL:个 个 ge4 沙滩 沙灘 shātān [saa1taan1] HSK5 beach; sandy shore; CL:片 pian4 消耗 xiāohào [siu1hou3] HSK6 to use up; to gentle; moderate 温和 溫和 wēnhé [wan1wo4] HSK6 consume 消毒 xiāodú [siu1duk6] HSK6 to disinfect; to lukewarm 温度 溫度 wēndù [wan1dou6] HSK4 temperature; CL:个个 ge4 进入冬季 越来越低 漫画 漫畫 mànhuà [maan6waa2] HSK6 sterilize 消极 消極 xiāojí [siu1gik6] HSK5 negative; obscure; to confuse; to mix up; to blur; to mislead 温带 溫帶 wēndài [wan1daai3] HSK6 temperate zone 温柔 溫柔 wēnróu [wan1jau4] HSK5 gentle and soft; tender 温暖 溫暖 wēnnuǎn [wan1nyun5] HSK5 passive; inactive 消灭 消滅 xiāomiè [siu1mit6] HSK6 to put an end to; to annihilate; to cause to perish; to perish; annihilation (in quantum field theory) 消费 消費 xiāofèi [siu1fai3] HSK5 to consume; CL:个个 ge4 消除 xiāochú [siu1ceoi4] HSK6 to eliminate; caricature; cartoon; Japanese manga 漫长 漫長 màncháng [maan6coeng4] HSK6 very long; endless 湿润 濕潤 shīrùn [sap1jeon6] HSK5 moist 渴 kě [hot3] HSK3 thirsty 我 了 想喝点儿 水 渴望 kěwàng [hot3mong6] HSK6 to thirst for; to remove 消防 xiāofáng [siu1fong4] HSK6 firefighting; fire control 消失 xiāoshī [siu1sat1] HSK5 to disappear; to to long for 油腻 油膩 yóunì[jau4nau6] HSK6 grease; fade away 消息 xiāoxi [siu1sik1] HSK4 news; greasy food; oily; rich (of food); fatty; information; CL:条条 tiao2 我给大家带来 了一个好 消化 xiāohuà [siu1faa3] HSK5 to digest; greasy and dirty; a slippery character 油炸 yóuzhá [jau4zaa3] HSK5 to deep fry 油漆 yóuqī [jau4cat1] HSK6 oil paints; lacquer; to paint; CL:层层 ceng2 digestion; digestive 160

161 泼 潑 pō [put3] HSK6 to splash; to spill; 沿海 yánhǎi [jyun4hoi2] HSK6 coastal 染 rǎn [jim5] HSK6 to dye; to catch (a rough and coarse; brutish 汽油 qìyóu [hei3jau4] HSK5 gasoline 洗 xǐ [sai2] HSK2 to wash; to bathe; to develop (photo) 今天我要 很多衣服 洗手间 洗手間 xǐshǒujiān [sai2sau2gaan1] disease); to acquire (bad habits etc); to contaminate; to add color washes to a painting 泡沫 pàomò [paau1mut3] HSK6 foam; (soap) HSK3 toilet; lavatory; washroom 我去一 下 洗澡 xǐzǎo [sai2cou3] HSK3 to bathe; to take a shower 太热了 我先去 活动 活動 huódòng [wut6dung6] HSK4 to bubble; (economic) bubble 淘气 淘氣 táoqì[tou4hei3] HSK5 naughty; mischievous 淘汰 táotài [tou4taai3] HSK6 to wash out; elimination (by selection); natural selection; to knock out (in a competition); to die out; to phase out 沟通 溝通 gōutōng [gau1tung1] HSK5 to exercise; to move about; to operate; activity; loose; shaky; active; movable; maneuver; to use connections; CL:项项 xiang4,个个 ge4 我去公园里 活力 huólì [wut6lik6] HSK6 energy; vitality; join; to connect; to link up; to communicate 渔民 漁民 yúmín [jyu4man4] HSK6 vigor; vital force 活跃 活躍 huóyuè [wut6joek3] HSK5 active; fisherman; fisher folk 激动 激動 jīdòng [gik1dung6] HSK4 to lively; excited; to enliven; to brighten up 活该 活該 huógāi [wut6goi1] HSK6 (coll.) move emotionally; to stir up (emotions); to excite 看了这部电影 我很 serve sb right; deservedly; ought; should 活泼 活潑 huópo [wut6put3] HSK4 lively; vivacious; brisk; active 妹妹是个 可爱的 小女孩 海拔 hǎibá [hoi2bat6] HSK6 height above 激励 激勵 jīlì [gik1lai6] HSK6 to encourage; to urge; motivation; incentive 激烈 jīliè [gik1lit6] HSK5 intense; acute; fierce 激发 激發 jīfā [gik1faat3] HSK6 to arouse; sea level; elevation 海鲜 海鮮 hǎixiān [hoi2sin1] HSK5 seafood to excite 激情 jīqíng [gik1cing4] HSK6 passion; fervor; 海关 海關 hǎiguān [hoi2gwaan1] HSK5 enthusiasm; strong emotion 溜 liū [lau1] HSK6 to slip away; to escape in customs (i.e. border crossing inspection); CL:个个 ge4 海洋 hǎiyáng [hoi2joeng4] HSK4 ocean; CL: 个个 ge4 孩子们被 馆深深地吸引了 海滨 海濱 hǎibīn [hoi2ban1] HSK6 shore; stealth; to skate 派 pài [paai1] HSK5 clique; school; group; faction; to dispatch; to send; to assign; to appoint; pi (Greek letter Ππ); the circular ratio pi = ; (loanword) pie 派别 派別 pàibié [paai3bit6] HSK6 seaside 没有 沒有 méiyǒu [mut6jau5] HSK1 haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be 我家里 人 没关系 沒關係 méiguānxi [mut6gwaan1hai6] HSK1 it doesn't matter 甲 对不起 乙 denomination; group; school; faction; school of thought 派遣 pàiqiǎn [paai3hin2] HSK6 to send (on a mission); to dispatch 161

162 泛滥 氾濫 fànlàn [faan3laam6] HSK6 to be 儿的 in flood; to overflow (the banks); to inundate; to spread unchecked 汹涌 洶湧 xiōngyǒng [hung1jung2] HSK6 to 游览 遊覽 yóulǎn [jau4laam5] HSK5 to go sight-seeing; to tour; to visit; CL:次 ci4 游泳 yóuyǒng [jau4wing6] HSK2 swimming; to swim 我会 了 surge up violently (of ocean, river, lake etc); turbulent 滔滔不绝 滔滔不絕 tāotāobùjué 液体 液體 yètǐ [jat6tai2] HSK6 liquid 浏览 流覽 liúlǎn [lau4laam5] HSK5 to skim [tou1tou1bat1zyut6] HSK6 unceasing torrent (idiom); talking non-stop; gabbling forty to the dozen 溪 xī [kai1] HSK6 creek; rivulet 涂抹 塗抹 túmǒ [tou4maat3] HSK6 to paint; over; to browse 滚 滾 gǔn [gwan2] HSK5 to boil; to roll; to take a hike; Get lost! 流露 liúlù [lau4lou6] HSK6 to express; to reveal (one's thoughts or feelings) 流通 liútōng [lau4tung1] HSK6 to circulate; to to smear; to apply (makeup etc); to doodle; to erase; to obliterate 洽谈 洽談 qiàtán [hap1taam4] HSK6 to distribute; circulation; distribution 流利 liúlì [lau4lei6] HSK4 fluent 你的汉语说 得很 流传 流傳 liúchuán [lau4cyun4] HSK5 to discuss 渗透 滲透 shèntòu [sam3tau3] HSK6 to permeate; to infiltrate; to pervade; osmosis 治理 zhìlǐ [zi6lei5] HSK6 to govern; to spread; to circulate; to hand down 流行 liúxíng [lau4hang4] HSK4 to spread; to rage (of contagious disease); popular; administer; to manage; to control; fashionable; prevalent; (math.) manifold 很多年轻人都喜欢 音乐 流氓 liúmáng [lau4man4] HSK6 rogue; governance 治疗 治療 zhìliáo [zi6liu4] HSK5 to treat (an illness); medical treatment; therapy 治安 zhìān [zi6on1] HSK6 law and order; hoodlum; gangster; immoral behavior 流泪 流淚 liúlèi [lau4leoi6] HSK5 to shed public security 注重 zhùzhòng [zyu3zung6] HSK6 to pay tears 流浪 liúlàng [lau4long6] HSK6 to drift about; attention to; to emphasize 注册 註冊 zhùcè [zyu3caak3] HSK5 to to wander; to roam; nomadic; homeless; unsettled (e.g. population); vagrant 滴 dī [dik1] HSK5 a drop; to drip 浪费 浪費 làngfèi [long6fai3] HSK4 to waste; to squander 这样做只是 时间 浪漫 làngmàn [long6maan6] HSK4 romantic 这本书讲了一个 的爱情故事 浑身 渾身 húnshēn [wan4san1] HSK6 all register; to enroll 注射 zhùshè [zyu3se6] HSK6 injection; to inject 注释 注釋 zhùshì[zyu3sik1] HSK6 marginal notes; annotation; to annotate; to add comments to text 注意 zhùyì [zyu3ji3] HSK3 to take note of; to pay attention to 请 安全 over; from head to foot 沉思 chénsī [cam4si1] HSK6 to contemplate; 注视 注視 zhùshì[zyu3si6] HSK6 to watch to ponder; contemplation; meditation 沉默 chénmò [cam4mak6] HSK5 taciturn; attentively; to gaze 游戏 遊戲 yóuxì [jau4hei3] HSK3 game; CL: 场场 chang3; to play 这是孩子们最喜欢玩 uncommunicative; silent 162

163 沉重 chénzhòng [cam4cung5] HSK6 heavy; 淡水 dànshuǐ [daam6seoi2] HSK6 potable hard; serious; critical 沉闷 沉悶 chénmèn [cam4mun6] HSK6 water (water with low salt content); fresh water 淡季 dànjì [daam6gwai3] HSK6 off season; slow business season; see also 旺季 oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; not happy; (of sound) dull; muffled 沉着 沉著 chénzhuó [cam4zoek6] HSK6 wang4 ji4 演奏 yǎnzòu [jin2zau3] HSK6 to play a steady; calm and collected; not nervous 沉淀 沉澱 chéndiàn [cam4din6] HSK6 to musical instrument; to perform music 演习 演習 yǎnxí [jin2zaap6] HSK6 settle; to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution) 浓 濃 nóng [jung4] HSK5 concentrated; maneuver; exercise; practice; to maneuver 演员 演員 yǎnyuán [jin2jyun4] HSK4 actor or actress; performer; CL:个个 ge4,位 wei4,名 ming2 她是个著名的电影 演出 yǎnchū [jin2ceot1] HSK4 to act (in a dense; strong (smell etc) 浓厚 濃厚 nónghòu [nung4hau5] HSK6 dense; thick (fog, clouds etc); to have a strong interest in; deep; fully saturated (color) 深 shēn [sam1] HSK4 close; deep; late; profound; dark (of color, water etc) 这条河 很 有一百多米 深奥 深奧 shēnào [sam1ou3] HSK6 play); to perform; to put on (a performance); performance; concert; show; CL:场场 chang3,次 ci4 今天是为我 们的第一次 演绎 演繹 yǎnyì [jin2jik6] HSK6 to deduce; to infer 演变 演變 yǎnbiàn [jin2bin3] HSK6 to profound; abstruse; recondite; profoundly 深刻 shēnkè [sam1haak1] HSK5 profound; develop; to evolve 演讲 演講 yǎnjiǎng [jin2gong2] HSK5 deep; deep-going 深沉 shēnchén [sam1cam4] HSK6 deep; lecture; to make a speech 溶解 róngjiě [jung4gaai2] HSK6 to dissolve 情理 qínglǐ [cing4lei5] HSK6 reason; sense 情形 qíngxing [cing4jing4] HSK6 circumstances; situation; CL:个个 ge4 情节 情節 qíngjié [cing4zit3] HSK6 plot; profound; (of a person) reserved; undemonstrative; (of a voice, sound etc) deep; low-pitched 深情厚谊 深情厚誼 shēnqínghòuyì [sam1cing4hau5ji4] HSK6 deep friendship 滋味 zīwèi [zi1mei6] HSK6 taste; flavor; circumstances 情报 情報 qíngbào [cing4bou3] HSK6 (spy) intelligence; information-gathering 情景 qíngjǐng [cing4ging2] HSK5 scene; sight; circumstances; CL:个个 ge4 情绪 情緒 qíngxù [cing4seoi5] HSK5 mood; state of mind; moodiness; CL:种种 feeling 滋润 滋潤 zīrùn [zi1jeon6] HSK6 moist; humid; to moisten; to provide moisture; comfortably off 淡 dàn [daam6] HSK5 insipid; diluted; weak; zhong3 情况 情況 qíngkuàng [cing4fong3] HSK4 mild; light in color; tasteless; fresh; indifferent; nitrogen circumstances; state of affairs; situation; CL:个个 ge4,种种 zhong3 她最了解公司 163

164 的 了 merry 祝你生日 快活 kuàihuo [faai3wut6] HSK6 happy; 愤怒 憤怒 fènnù [fan5nou6] HSK6 angry; cheerful 怪不得 guàibude [gwaai3bat1dak1] HSK5 no indignant; wrath; ire 懒 懶 lǎn [laan5] HSK4 lazy 我家的小猫很 wonder!; so that's why! 慢 màn [maan6] HSK2 slow 我们走得很 慢性 mànxìng [maan6sing3] HSK6 slow and 一个下午都在睡觉 懒惰 懶惰 lǎnduò [laan5do6] HSK6 idle; lazy 慎重 shènzhòng [san6zung5] HSK6 cautious; patient; chronic (disease); slow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison) 愣 lèng [ling6] HSK6 to look distracted; to careful; prudent 懂 dǒng [dung2] HSK2 to understand; to comprehend 你的意思我 了 慌张 慌張 huāngzhāng [fong1zoeng1] HSK5 stare blankly; distracted; blank; (coll.) unexpectedly; rash; rashly 恍然大悟 huǎngrándàwù [fong2jin4daai6ng6] confused; flustered 惭愧 慚愧 cánkuì [caam4kwai5] HSK5 HSK6 to suddenly realize; to suddenly see the light 悄悄 qiāoqiāo [ciu2ciu2] HSK5 quietly; ashamed 怀孕 懷孕 huáiyùn [waai4jan6] HSK5 secretly; stealthily; quiet; worried; Taiwan pr.qiao3 qiao3 惯例 慣例 guànlì [gwaan3lai6] HSK6 pregnant; to have conceived; gestation; pregnancy 怀疑 懷疑 huáiyí[waai4ji4] HSK4 to doubt; to suspect; doubt; suspicion; skeptical 我 convention; usual practice 性格 xìnggé [sing3gaak3] HSK4 nature; 他忘了今天要开会 怀念 懷念 huáiniàn [waai4nim6] HSK5 to disposition; temperament; character; CL: 个个 ge4 我妻子的 非常好 从不发脾气 性感 xìnggǎn [sing3gam2] HSK6 sex appeal; cherish the memory of; to think of; reminisce 忧郁 憂鬱 yōuyù [jau1wat1] HSK6 sullen; eroticism; sexuality; sexy 性别 性別 xìngbié [sing3bit6] HSK4 gender; sex; distinguishing between the sexes 请 在表格的第二行填写 性质 性質 xìngzhì [sing3zat1] HSK5 nature; characteristic; CL:个个 ge4 性命 xìngmìng [sing3ming6] HSK6 life 性能 xìngnéng [sing3nang4] HSK6 function; depressed; melancholy; dejected 恢复 恢復 huīfù [fui1fuk6] HSK5 to reinstate; to resume; to restore; to recover; to regain; to rehabilitate 恨 hèn [han6] HSK5 to hate; to regret 恨不得 hènbude [han6bat1dak1] HSK6 wishing one could do sth; to hate to be unable; itching to do sth 快 kuài [faai3] HSK2 rapid; quick; speed; performance 悔恨 huǐhèn [fui3han6] HSK6 remorse; repentance 恰巧 qiàqiǎo [hap1haau2] HSK6 fortunately; rate; soon; almost; to make haste; clever; sharp (of knives or wits); forthright; plain-spoken; gratified; pleased; pleasant 他跑得真 unexpectedly; by coincidence 恰到好处 恰到好處 qiàdàohǎochù [hap1dou3hou2cyu3] HSK6 it's just perfect; it's just right 快乐 快樂 kuàilè [faai3lok6] HSK2 happy; 164

165 恰当 恰當 qiàdàng [hap1dong3] HSK6 兴高采烈 興高采烈 xìnggāocǎiliè appropriate; suitable 愉快 yúkuài [jyu4faai3] HSK4 cheerful; [hing3gou1coi2lit6] HSK6 happy and excited (idiom); in high spirits; in great delight 举 舉 jǔ [geoi2] HSK4 to lift; to hold up; to cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted 祝你周末 惊动 驚動 jīngdòng [geng1dung6] HSK6 cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect; act; move; deed 大家还 有问题吗 请 手 举动 舉動 jǔdòng [geoi2dung6] HSK6 act; alarm; alert; disturb 惊奇 驚奇 jīngqí [geng1kei4] HSK6 to be amazed; to be surprised; to wonder 惊讶 驚訝 jīngyà [geng1ngaa6] HSK6 action; activity; move; movement 举世瞩目 舉世矚目 jǔshìzhǔmù amazed; astonished; to surprise; amazing; astonishment; awe 忙 máng [mong4] HSK2 busy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush 这个星期 我很 忙碌 mánglù [mong4luk1] HSK6 busy; [geoi2sai3zuk1muk6] HSK6 to receive worldwide attention 举办 舉辦 jǔbàn [geoi2baan6] HSK4 to conduct; to hold 这个活动由我们来 举足轻重 舉足輕重 jǔzúqīngzhòng bustling 慷慨 kāngkǎi [hong2koi3] HSK6 vehement; [geoi2zuk1heng1cung5] HSK6 a foot's move sways the balance (idiom); to hold the balance of power; to play the decisive role 举行 舉行 jǔxíng [geoi2haang4] HSK4 to fervent; generous; giving; liberal 惦记 惦記 diànjì [dim3gei3] HSK6 to think of; to keep thinking about; to be concerned about 恼火 惱火 nǎohuǒ [nou5fo2] HSK6 to get hold (a meeting, ceremony etc) 会议两点 钟 学期 學期 xuéqī [hok6kei4] HSK4 term; semester; CL:个个 ge4 这个 就快结束 啦 学校 學校 xuéxiào [hok6haau6] HSK1 school; CL:所 suo3 我们 很大 学术 學術 xuéshù [hok6seot6] HSK5 learning; science; academic; CL:个个 ge4 angry; irritated; to annoy; to aggravate; annoying 惋惜 wǎnxī [jyun2sik1] HSK6 to regret; to feel that it is a great pity; to feel sorry for sb 兴奋 興奮 xīngfèn [hing1fan5] HSK4 excited; excitement 孩子们听说要去春 游 都 地跳了起来 兴致勃勃 興致勃勃 xìngzhìbóbó [hing3zi3but6but6] HSK6 to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits; full of zest 兴隆 興隆 xīnglóng [hing1lung4] HSK6 Xinglong county in Chengde 承德 学历 學歷 xuélì [hok6lik6] HSK5 educational background; academic qualifications 学习 學習 xuéxí [hok6zaap6] HSK1 to learn; to study 你喜欢 汉语吗 学生 學生 xuésheng [hok6sang1] HSK1 Cheng2 de2, Hebei 兴隆 興隆 xīnglóng [hing1lung4] HSK6 student; schoolchild 我们学校里的 很 多 prosperous; thriving; flourishing 兴旺 興旺 xīngwàng [hing1wong6] HSK6 prosperous; thriving; to prosper; to flourish 165

166 学位 學位 xuéwèi [hok6wai2] HSK6 academic degree, e.g.: BSc 学士学位学 士学位 xue2 shi4 xue2 wei4, MSc 硕士学 位硕士学位 shuo4 shi4 xue2 wei4, Diploma 学位证书学位证书 xue2 wei4 zheng4 shu1, PhD 博士学位博士学位 bo2 shi4 xue2 wei4 学说 學說 xuéshuō [hok6syut3] HSK6 theory; doctrine 学问 學問 xuéwèn [hok6man6] HSK5 learning; knowledge; CL:个个 ge4 觉醒 覺醒 juéxǐng [gok3seng2] HSK6 to awaken; to come to realize; awakened to the truth; the truth dawns upon one; scales fall from the eyes; to become aware 觉得 覺得 juéde [gok3dak1] HSK2 to think; to feel 你 这本书怎么样 觉悟 覺悟 juéwù [gok3ng6] HSK6 consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda) 166