Bedrijven en duurzame mobiliteit. Prof. Dr. Cathy Macharis 4/12/2015

Transcription

1 Bedrijven en duurzame mobiliteit Prof. Dr. Cathy Macharis 4/12/2015

2 MOBI: Themes and Tools MAMCA External Cost Calculator Transport Model LCA TCO Big Data Business Model Sustainable Logistics Vehicle Simulation Program Battery & supercap Models Power converters Electric & Hybrid Vehicles Urban Mobility 2 MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology

3 MOBI Team MOBIlity, Logistics and Automotive Technology Research Centre Cathy Macharis, VUB- MOBI 3

4 Storyline oplossingen Mogelijke onderzoekspistes Uitdagingen Cathy Macharis, VUB- MOBI 4

5 Context: Bedreigingen Brussel 8/12/15 5 Vrije Universiteit Brussel MOSI - Transport & Logistics Mobility and Automotive Technology

6 Levenskwaliteit 8/12/ % NOx 25% PM Vrije Universiteit Brussel MOSI - Transport & Logistics Mobility and Automotive Technology

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9 5 A s of sustainable transport Avoidance Anticipation EC 9 Act and shift Actor involvement Cathy Macharis

10 Awareness Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 10

11 Cathy Macharis, VUB- MOBI 11

12 Fleet size Company Private ,7% 57,3% ,4% 62,6% ,1% 62,9% ,5% 60,5% ,1% 52,9% ,0% 54,0% ,7% 53,3% Ecoscore presentation VUB

13 Cijfers Febiac Cathy Macharis, VUB- MOBI 13

14 Fleet size New fleet per fuel emissions per registradon type 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% (g/km) 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Company Private ALT CNG LPG DSL BNZ See Appendix II for absolute numbers Ecoscore presentation VUB

15 Ecoscore Ecoscore presentation VUB

16 PROMOCO- project Professional Mobility and Company car ownership Partners: University of Namur GRT Philippe Toint & Eric Cornelis University of Hasselt IMOB Geert Wets 01/01/ /01/2009 Report E. Cornelis, M. Castaigne, X. Pauly, A. De Wide, K. Ramaekers. Professional mobility and company car ownership Promoco. Final Report. Brussels : Belgian Science Policy p. (Research Programme Science for a Sustainable Development) hdp:// %20FinalRep_DEF.pdf Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 23

17 CC have higher annual mileage Annual mileage made by the respondents to the employees' surveys % <= > Annual mileage Original Survey without CC Original Survey with CC Additional Survey - TNS Additional Survey - Contacts Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 24

18 Employees with CC make more professional trips Frequencies of professional displacements % Every day Very often (at least twice a week) Regularly (at least 3 times a month) Sometimes (at least once a month) Rarely (less than once a month) Never Original Survey without CC Original Survey with CC Additional Survey - TNS Additional Survey - Contacts Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 25

19 Fuel refund generates higher annual mileage for private trips Priv Abroad Priv National Kilometers Fuel refund No fuel refund Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 26

20 3 types of CC users with different annual mileage annual mileage km Representatives km Commuters km Enjoyers Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 27

21 The typical company car user Higher educated Male Younger than 50 years old Management or board funcmon Company located in Flemish Region Exploring Herhaling the titel issue van presentatie of Company cars 2 8/12/15 8

22 Avoidance Vermijden Eviter EC Cathy Macharis 29

23 Project telewerken Ondernemingen met bestaand telewerkbeleid Personeel >100 werknemers Uit het BHG Met diverse bereikbaarheidszones Eindrapport Telework 3 8/12/15 0

24 Avoidance: Potenmal of telework 29% Ja 71% Nee Combiname Satellietwerk Telethuiswerk 28% 67% 5% 8/12/15 31 Eindrapport Telework

25 Carpooling Cathy Macharis, VUB- MOBI 33

26 Avoidance: Car sharing EC Cathy Macharis 34

27 Avoidance 4 A s of sustainable transport Anticipation EC 3 5 Act and shift Actor involvement Cathy Macharis

28 Act and shift From and too Brussels Modus Belgen Brusselaars MOBEL BELDAM MOBEL BELDAM Evolume 75% 63% 87% 77% 14% 26% 3% 10% 8/12/15 37

29 Modale keuze: Huidige situatie en evoluties Verplaatsingen in Brussel Modus MOBEL BELDAM Evolume 50% 32% 33% 37% 1% 3,5% 14,5% 24% 8/12/15 38 Vrije Universiteit Brussel MOSI - Transport & Logistics Mobility and Automotive Technology

30 Shiq from CC to free PT if obstables are removed? Company car Private car YES 7% 16% 10% 25% Maybe 30% 39% 42% 53% NO 63% 45% 48% 22% Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 42

31 Avoidance 4 A s of sustainable transport Anticipation EC 4 3 Act and shift Actor involvement Cathy Macharis

32 Anmcipamon of new technology Verschonen Anmciper EC Cathy Macharis 44

33 Anticipation MOBI 46 Cathy Macharis

34 Self driving cars Self driving cars MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 47

35 Mobility as a service MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 48

36 Possible solutions Economical Ecological Social Awareness! Internalisamon of external costs Programmes & Cermficamon Avoid! Opmmisamon of loading factors Horizontal & Vermcal Cooperamon Urban Distribumon center & Alternamve Consolidamon schemes - / Act! City barge transport & Pallets +/ Cargo Tram +/ Night mme deliveries Anmcipate! Natural Gas Electric Vehicles EC Cathy Macharis 49

37 Stakeholders Werknemers Werkgevers Openbaar vervoer Lease Burgers. EC 50 Cathy Macharis

38 Avoidance 4 A s of sustainable transport Anticipation EC 5 1 Act and shift Actor involvement Cathy Macharis

39 Actor Involvement Verbinden Relier EC Cathy Macharis 52

40 Mulm Actor Mulm Criteria Analysis (MAMCA) Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 53

41 Mulm Actor View Cathy Macharis, VUB-MOBI 54

42 Storyline oplossingen Mogelijke onderzoekspistes Uitdagingen Cathy Macharis, VUB- MOBI 55

43 Onderzoekspistes -Awareness: DATA metaonderzoek -Avoidance and Act and shift: Mobiliteitsbudget/fiscaliteit -Anticipate/Business: Mobility as a service: welk business model voor lease maatschappijen? -Anticipate/Beleid: Politieke context: welke scenario s zijn mogelijk? -Anticipate: E-Mobility and workplace of the future -Locatie en ruimtelijke aspecten Vrije Universiteit Brussel - MOBI MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 56

44 Get in touch with us! Prof. Joeri Van Mierlo EV s and Hybrid vehicles Prof. Thierry Coosemans Electromobility Prof. Cathy Macharis Logistics, city distribution and sustainable mobility Prof. Thomas Crispeels Business Modelling and innovation Prof. Peter Van den Bossche Standardisation and batteries Prof. Wouter Verbeke Big data and data anlaytics Prof. Lieselot Vanhaverbeke Location analysis Geo-Marketing Socio-economic aspets of EV s Prof. Noshin Omar Director Battery Innovation Centre Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels mobi.vub.ac.be twitter.com/mobi_vub MOBI - Mobility, Logistics and Automotive Technology 57