Fleet Environmental Action and Assessment

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Bernadette Jefferson
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1 Fleet Environmental Action and Assessment

2 The Project Intelligent Energy For Europe STEER EIE/07/007/SI /10/07 31/3/10 Consortium 11 partners VITO (BE) Flemish Institute for Technological Research AEA (AT) Austrian Energy Agency TRT (IT) Trasporti e Territorio IPA (RO) Geonardo (HU) BAUM (D) SenterNovem (NL) CRES (GR) Centre of Renewable Energy Sources Hellas Mobiel21 (BE) BEMAG (AT) RFOL (SWE) Örebro County Regional Development County

3 Background Fleet transport activity has an increasing share in the total transport activity - Owner of vehicles <> driver of vehicles, costs are not carried by driver - Car policy is part of HRM, not transport driven + Fleet management is more rational (cost driven) compared to private purchase behaviour + Measures dedicated at captive fleets are effective + Companies are interested in environment - Mobility is not top priority in environmental management - Actions are quite superficial

4 Objective The overall objective of FLEAT is to reduce energy consumption and CO 2 -emissions of captive fleets by implementing integrated measures on energy efficient vehicles, energy efficient use of vehicles and energy efficient use of fleets.

5 Overview

6 FLEAT Outcomes Direct Outcomes CO 2 -reduction in 37 fleets Cost effectiveness of measures Toolbox and policy mix Assessment framework Active network (fleet managers and policy makers) Indirect Outcomes Indirect CO 2 -reduction through follow-up, expansion & dissemination Networking and dissemination

7 FLEAT pilot actions Provide insight in cost-effectiveness of different measures in different circumstances By means of harmonised monitoring & assessment approach What works best? Clean vehicles, driving behaviour and/or mobility management? Draw recommendations for policy makers Supporting programmes Learnings from pilot actions & networking

8 FLEAT pilot actions 37 pilot actions in fleets with > vehicles > 4000 vehicles and nearly 4500 drivers directly involved

9 FLEAT pilot actions Veh. technology Ecodriving Mobility Management Total Private fleets Utility vehicles Public fleets Public transport fleets Total CO 2 -reduction in total 4300 tons Veh. Tech.: 375 tons Ecodriving: 3875 tons Mob. Manag.: 50 tons Potential savings mount up to tons in pilot fleets

10 Cost effectiveness Savings through modification of car policy most cost effective (company cars) Ecodriving courses most effective for heavy duty vehicles Switch to CNG-vehicles most beneficial for light duty vehicles

11 Pilot Actions in Greece (CRES) ILPAP (public bus company, 366 busses): drivers trained in eco-driving. Average results after 3 months: -11,5% energy use and +8% average speed, possible savings of annually TNT Skypak (delivery service, 140 utility vehicles): eco-driving Leaseplan Hellas (5000 passenger cars): eco-driving for lease drivers Public Power Corporation (4000 vehicles): eco-driving Bristol Meyers Squibb (100 vehicles): drivers trained in eco-driving

12 Pilot Actions in Romania (IPA) Helco (transport and service company, 22 vans and passenger cars): 18 drivers trained in eco-driving ISIS (transport company, 22 vehicles): optimise routing of vehicles Craiova municipality (public transport fleet, 203 busses): drivers trained in ecodriving ELPRECO (concrete blocks and bricks, 41 utility vehicles): eco-driving

13 Pilot Actions in Belgium (VITO) KBC Bank (1000 cars): eco-driving for 100 drivers + green car policy Athlon Car Lease (70 cars): green car policy DHL Express: use of 5 CNG-vans Van Dievel (85 trucks): ecodriving to all truck drivers

14 Pilot Actions in Belgium (Mobiel21) KBC Bank: monitor current mobility management scheme City of Turnhout: carpooling vs. carsharing

15 Pilot Actions in Austria (AEA) Rail Cargo Austria (international logistics): eco-driving for all drivers of 130 utility vehicles ÖBB (Austrian Railways Holding, 4000 cars): eco-driving for 150 drivers ÖBB: vehicle technology (2 hybrid cars), demonstration and purchase Postbus (public transport company): lightweight busses, efficient heating & cooling, bus stops on demand and improved vehicle capacity VLOTTE: use of 13 electric cars

16 Pilot Actions in Austria (BEMAG) Verkehrsverbund Vorarlberg (public transport, 200 busses): eco-driving trainings for bus drivers Reisedienst Husman (private bus company, 20 busses): on-board monitoring device and following driver trainings SAB Tours (private bus company): fuel injection optimization

17 Pilot Actions in Germany (B.A.U.M.) Holcim (building materials, 270 utility vehicles): eco-driving on 130 vehicles with awards for the most energy efficient drivers + eco-chiptuning Hamburg Wasser (water company): procurement and assessment of 80 CNG utility vehicles and feasibility study to use own bio-methane production from water sludge + booking system for shared cars Weleda (health and wellness products, 105 cars): green car policy to reduce CO 2 and incentive-system for employees to accept smaller vehicles

18 Pilot Actions in Germany (B.A.U.M.) - continued - Stuttgarter Strassenbahnen (public bus company): retrofitting 38 busses with an intelligent gear shifting system DATEV (software, 631cars): green car policies

19 Pilot Actions in the Netherlands (SenterNovem) Kone (elevators): eco-driving training for 120 utility vehicle drivers + European spread out (Italy, Austria, Belgium) Arriva (public transport): training 565 bus drivers in eco-driving

20 Pilot Actions in Italy (TRT) AVM (public transport company): ecodriving for min. 5 drivers, use of hybrid CNG-busses

21 Monitoring and Assessment Web-based application to monitor impact of actions Introduction of cleaner vehicles Driving behaviour Mobility management Main indicators Number of vehicles involved in pilot actions Reduction of km driven Direct fuel savings Direct CO 2 -savings Indirect CO 2 -savings Cost of the action Real-world figures on the effectiveness of fleet management ( /ton CO 2 reduced)

22 Monitoring and Assessment

23 Monitoring and Assessment Screenshot of monitoring tool:

24 Toolbox & policy mix Toolbox for fleet operators based on existing material and experience in pilot actions available at 3 types of actions Energy efficient vehicles: green car policy, alternative fuels, Driving behaviour: training, long term monitoring & feedback systems, Mobility management: improved logistics, commuting Policy mix for policy makers Overview of effective programmes and measures abroad

25 Lessons learnt (1) Ecodriving is cost effective, the greatest benefit for HD vehicles with 9% CO2- reduction, for LD vehicles a CO2-reduction of more than 6% can be achieved on the long term. Green car policy is the most cost effective measure to implement in a company car fleet. On average, new vehicles emitted 10,5% less CO2 in FLEAT pilots with less costs.

26 Lessons learnt (2) CNG-vehicles are beneficial in a light duty vehicle fleet (eg. Vans) and are competitive with conventional fossil fuels. The environmental benefit of CNG lies not only in a lower CO2-emission, but also in a very low emission of PM and Nox. The potential of a smart mobility management is still underestimated. A reduction in CO2-emissions can be achieved, but also a reduction in costs related to mobility.

27 Lessons learnt (3) Management support is essential, and some basic knowledge and interest also has to exist to convince them to invest further in energy efficiency actions. Monitoring (long term) effect and costs is necessary to prove the cost effectiveness and support the implementation and support the take up of best practices by other fleets.

28 Lessons learnt (4) Governments the appropriate framework in which energy efficient mobility is advantaged Under influence of policy instruments like CO2-based company car taxation, the market itself seems to react in promoting energy efficient vehicles in for example green lease programmes.

29 Dissemination Website: More than 5000 visitors 13 publications in relevant journals 8 national events Nearly 2000 participants 1 international event 2 day event Nearly 150 participants

30 Contact VITO Flemish Institute for Technological Research Leen Govaerts Tobias Denys

FLEAT Pilot Actions Reinhard Jellinek, Austrian Energy Agency. Fleet Environmental Action and Assessment

FLEAT Pilot Actions Reinhard Jellinek, Austrian Energy Agency Fleet Environmental Action and Assessment Importance of fleets Increasing share of corporate vehicles approx. 36% of all vehicles are owned