Forces & Magnetic Dipoles. r r τ = μ B r
|
|
- Sharlene Melina Hubbard
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Foces & Magnetic Dipoles x θ F θ F. = AI τ = U =
2 Fist electic moto invented by Faaday, 1821 Wie with cuent flow (in cup of Hg) otates aound a a magnet
3 Faaday s moto Wie with cuent otates aound a Pemanent magnet I df = I dl
4 Toque on a ectangula cuent loop The loop will feel a toque which tends to otate the loop, back into plane Conside a wie loop dimensions a x b whose plane is an angle φ elative to a constant field. Thee will be a net toque whose magnitude on this loop is given by, τ = Iab sinφ = I ( aea) sinφ
5 I Magnetic Moment,, of a ectangula cuent loop Definition ; = cuent aea= I A is vecto quantity, whose diection is nomal to loop plane, use ight hand ule to define diection. We can define vecto toque moe conveniently in tems of vecto magnetic moment cossed by field τ = Anothe name fo a cuent loop is magnetic dipole
6 Deivation of Foces on wies of length b ae collinea and cancel. Foces on wies of length a cancel but ae not collinea. Thee will be a toque. F F = I l = I l = Ia τ = Toque on a ectangula cuent loop b τ = 2 F = 2( sinφ)( Ia) 2 τ = I( ab)sinφ τ = sinφ = τ = ϕ = b/2 ϕ F
7 Peflight 13: F v I L A squae loop of wie is caying cuent in the counteclockwise diection. Thee is a hoizontal unifom magnetic field pointing to the ight. 2) What is the foce on section a-b of the loop? a) zeo b) out of the page c) into the page 3) What is the foce on section b-c of the loop? a) zeo b) out of the page c) into the page 4) What is the net foce on the loop? = a) zeo b) out of the page c) into the page ab: F ab = 0 = F cd since the wie is paallel to. bc: F bc = IL RHR: I is up, is to the ight, so F points into the sceen. y symmety: F da = F bc F F F F F net = ab + bc + cd + da = 0
8 Magnetic Moment,, of abitay loop Definition ; = cuent aea= I A We can moe geneally define magnetic moments only by aea and do not need to know the actual dimensions. This is geneal I I I Fo any shape, = cuent aea= I A and τ τ = AI sinθ = Note: if loop consists of N tuns, = NAI
9 Toque on loop in diffeent angula positions τ I Net toque is zeo when is paallel to I Net toque is maximum when is pependicula to
10 a Magnet Analogy You can think of a magnetic dipole moment as a ba magnet: = N In a magnetic field they both expeience a toque tying to line them up with the field As you incease I of the loop stonge ba magnet We will see that such a cuent loop does poduce magnetic fields, simila to a ba magnet.
11 Application; galvanomete uses toques on coiled loops in magnetic field Toque is poduced about the needle axis and this counte acts the estoing sping and enables the needle to otate Cuent inceased = I Aea inceases Toque fom inceases Angle of needle inceases Cuent deceased deceases Toque fom deceases Angle of needle deceases This is how almost all dial metes wok voltmetes, ammetes, speedometes, RPMs, etc.
12 Example: Loop in a -Field A cicula loop has adius R = 5 cm and caies cuent I = 2 A in the counteclockwise diection. A magnetic field =0.5 T exists in the negative z-diection. The loop is at an angle θ = 30 to the xy-plane. y z x x x x x x x x x x x x x x I x x x x x x x x x x x x x x z y X θ x X x What is the magnetic moment of the loop? = π 2 I =.0157 Am 2 The diection of is pependicula to the plane of the loop as in the figue. Find the x and z components of : x = sin 30 =.0079 Am 2 z = cos 30 =.0136 Am 2
13 Electic Dipole Analogy +q F τ = F τ = F F = p qe F. -q E x θ θ F= IL p = 2 qa = NAI F F. (pe tun) τ = p E τ =
14 Peflight 13: A squae loop of wie is caying cuent in the counteclockwise diection. Thee is a hoizontal unifom magnetic field pointing to the ight. 6) What is the net toque on the loop? a) zeo b) up c) down d) out of the page e) into the page τ = points out of the page (cul you finges in the diection of the cuent aound the loop, and you thumb gives the diection of ). Use the RHR to find the diection of τ to be up.
15 Potential Enegy of Dipole Wok must be done to change the oientation of a dipole (cuent loop) in the pesence of a magnetic field. Define a potential enegy U (with zeo at position of max toque) coesponding to this wok. x θ F θ F. U θ 90 τdθ U = θ 90 sin θdθ Theefoe, U = [ cosθ] θ 90 U cosθ = U =
16 Potential Enegy of Dipole x x x τ = 0 U = - τ = X U = 0 τ = 0 U = negative wok positive wok
17 Peflight 13: Two cuent caying loops ae oiented in a unifom magnetic field. The loops ae nealy identical, except the diection of cuent is evesed. 8) What is the toque on loop 1? a) clockwise b) counte-clockwise c) zeo Loop 1: points to the left, so the angle between and is equal to 180º, hence τ =0. 9) How does the toque on the two loops compae? a) τ 1 > τ 2 b) τ 1 = τ 2 c) τ 1 < τ 2 Loop 2: points to the ight, so the angle between and is equal to 0º, hence τ = 0. 10) Which loop occupies a potential enegy minimum, and is theefoe stable? a) loop 1 b) loop 2 c) the same U = Loop 1: U 1 = + Loop 2: U 2 = U 2 is a minimum.
18 The Hall Effect Is cuent due to motion of positive o negative chages? Positive chages moving CCW expeience upwad foce Uppe plate at highe potential Negative chages moving clockwise expeience upwad foce Uppe plate at lowe potential Equilibium between electostatic & magnetic foces: VH Fup = qvdift Fdown = qeinduced = q VH = vdift w= "Hall Voltage" w This type of expeiment led to the discovey (E. Hall, 1879) that cuent in conductos is caied by negative chages (not always so in semiconductos). Can be used as a -senso.
Vector Calculus: Are you ready? Vectors in 2D and 3D Space: Review
Vecto Calculus: Ae you eady? Vectos in D and 3D Space: Review Pupose: Make cetain that you can define, and use in context, vecto tems, concepts and fomulas listed below: Section 7.-7. find the vecto defined
More information12. Rolling, Torque, and Angular Momentum
12. olling, Toque, and Angula Momentum 1 olling Motion: A motion that is a combination of otational and tanslational motion, e.g. a wheel olling down the oad. Will only conside olling with out slipping.
More informationMagnetic Field and Magnetic Forces. Young and Freedman Chapter 27
Magnetic Field and Magnetic Foces Young and Feedman Chapte 27 Intoduction Reiew - electic fields 1) A chage (o collection of chages) poduces an electic field in the space aound it. 2) The electic field
More informationSolution Derivations for Capa #8
Solution Deivations fo Capa #8 1) A ass spectoete applies a voltage of 2.00 kv to acceleate a singly chaged ion (+e). A 0.400 T field then bends the ion into a cicula path of adius 0.305. What is the ass
More informationAP Physics Electromagnetic Wrap Up
AP Physics Electomagnetic Wap Up Hee ae the gloious equations fo this wondeful section. F qsin This is the equation fo the magnetic foce acting on a moing chaged paticle in a magnetic field. The angle
More informationGauss Law. Physics 231 Lecture 2-1
Gauss Law Physics 31 Lectue -1 lectic Field Lines The numbe of field lines, also known as lines of foce, ae elated to stength of the electic field Moe appopiately it is the numbe of field lines cossing
More informationVoltage ( = Electric Potential )
V-1 of 9 Voltage ( = lectic Potential ) An electic chage altes the space aound it. Thoughout the space aound evey chage is a vecto thing called the electic field. Also filling the space aound evey chage
More informationPhys 2101 Gabriela González. cos. sin. sin
1 Phys 101 Gabiela González a m t t ma ma m m T α φ ω φ sin cos α τ α φ τ sin m m α τ I We know all of that aleady!! 3 The figue shows the massive shield doo at a neuton test facility at Lawence Livemoe
More informationVoltage ( = Electric Potential )
V-1 Voltage ( = Electic Potential ) An electic chage altes the space aound it. Thoughout the space aound evey chage is a vecto thing called the electic field. Also filling the space aound evey chage is
More informationPY1052 Problem Set 8 Autumn 2004 Solutions
PY052 Poblem Set 8 Autumn 2004 Solutions H h () A solid ball stats fom est at the uppe end of the tack shown and olls without slipping until it olls off the ight-hand end. If H 6.0 m and h 2.0 m, what
More informationChapter 30: Magnetic Fields Due to Currents
d Chapte 3: Magnetic Field Due to Cuent A moving electic chage ceate a magnetic field. One of the moe pactical way of geneating a lage magnetic field (.1-1 T) i to ue a lage cuent flowing though a wie.
More informationExam 3: Equation Summary
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Depatment of Physics Physics 8.1 TEAL Fall Tem 4 Momentum: p = mv, F t = p, Fext ave t= t f t= Exam 3: Equation Summay total = Impulse: I F( t ) = p Toque: τ = S S,P
More informationChapter 22. Outside a uniformly charged sphere, the field looks like that of a point charge at the center of the sphere.
Chapte.3 What is the magnitude of a point chage whose electic field 5 cm away has the magnitude of.n/c. E E 5.56 1 11 C.5 An atom of plutonium-39 has a nuclea adius of 6.64 fm and atomic numbe Z94. Assuming
More informationMoment and couple. In 3-D, because the determination of the distance can be tedious, a vector approach becomes advantageous. r r
Moment and couple In 3-D, because the detemination of the distance can be tedious, a vecto appoach becomes advantageous. o k j i M k j i M o ) ( ) ( ) ( + + M o M + + + + M M + O A Moment about an abita
More informationDeflection of Electrons by Electric and Magnetic Fields
Physics 233 Expeiment 42 Deflection of Electons by Electic and Magnetic Fields Refeences Loain, P. and D.R. Coson, Electomagnetism, Pinciples and Applications, 2nd ed., W.H. Feeman, 199. Intoduction An
More informationPhysics 235 Chapter 5. Chapter 5 Gravitation
Chapte 5 Gavitation In this Chapte we will eview the popeties of the gavitational foce. The gavitational foce has been discussed in geat detail in you intoductoy physics couses, and we will pimaily focus
More informationThe Electric Potential, Electric Potential Energy and Energy Conservation. V = U/q 0. V = U/q 0 = -W/q 0 1V [Volt] =1 Nm/C
Geneal Physics - PH Winte 6 Bjoen Seipel The Electic Potential, Electic Potential Enegy and Enegy Consevation Electic Potential Enegy U is the enegy of a chaged object in an extenal electic field (Unit
More information2 r2 θ = r2 t. (3.59) The equal area law is the statement that the term in parentheses,
3.4. KEPLER S LAWS 145 3.4 Keple s laws You ae familia with the idea that one can solve some mechanics poblems using only consevation of enegy and (linea) momentum. Thus, some of what we see as objects
More informationThe force between electric charges. Comparing gravity and the interaction between charges. Coulomb s Law. Forces between two charges
The foce between electic chages Coulomb s Law Two chaged objects, of chage q and Q, sepaated by a distance, exet a foce on one anothe. The magnitude of this foce is given by: kqq Coulomb s Law: F whee
More informationExperiment MF Magnetic Force
Expeiment MF Magnetic Foce Intoduction The magnetic foce on a cuent-caying conducto is basic to evey electic moto -- tuning the hands of electic watches and clocks, tanspoting tape in Walkmans, stating
More informationA r. (Can you see that this just gives the formula we had above?)
24-1 (SJP, Phys 1120) lectic flux, and Gauss' law Finding the lectic field due to a bunch of chages is KY! Once you know, you know the foce on any chage you put down - you can pedict (o contol) motion
More informationGravitation and Kepler s Laws Newton s Law of Universal Gravitation in vectorial. Gm 1 m 2. r 2
F Gm Gavitation and Keple s Laws Newton s Law of Univesal Gavitation in vectoial fom: F 12 21 Gm 1 m 2 12 2 ˆ 12 whee the hat (ˆ) denotes a unit vecto as usual. Gavity obeys the supeposition pinciple,
More informationLesson 7 Gauss s Law and Electric Fields
Lesson 7 Gauss s Law and Electic Fields Lawence B. Rees 7. You may make a single copy of this document fo pesonal use without witten pemission. 7. Intoduction While it is impotant to gain a solid conceptual
More informationChapter 2. Electrostatics
Chapte. Electostatics.. The Electostatic Field To calculate the foce exeted by some electic chages,,, 3,... (the souce chages) on anothe chage Q (the test chage) we can use the pinciple of supeposition.
More informationExperiment 6: Centripetal Force
Name Section Date Intoduction Expeiment 6: Centipetal oce This expeiment is concened with the foce necessay to keep an object moving in a constant cicula path. Accoding to Newton s fist law of motion thee
More informationCoordinate Systems L. M. Kalnins, March 2009
Coodinate Sstems L. M. Kalnins, Mach 2009 Pupose of a Coodinate Sstem The pupose of a coodinate sstem is to uniquel detemine the position of an object o data point in space. B space we ma liteall mean
More informationPHYSICS 111 HOMEWORK SOLUTION #13. May 1, 2013
PHYSICS 111 HOMEWORK SOLUTION #13 May 1, 2013 0.1 In intoductoy physics laboatoies, a typical Cavendish balance fo measuing the gavitational constant G uses lead sphees with masses of 2.10 kg and 21.0
More informationSolutions for Physics 1301 Course Review (Problems 10 through 18)
Solutions fo Physics 1301 Couse Review (Poblems 10 though 18) 10) a) When the bicycle wheel comes into contact with the step, thee ae fou foces acting on it at that moment: its own weight, Mg ; the nomal
More informationTORQUE AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM IN CIRCULAR MOTION
MISN-0-34 TORQUE AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM IN CIRCULAR MOTION shaft TORQUE AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM IN CIRCULAR MOTION by Kiby Mogan, Chalotte, Michigan 1. Intoduction..............................................
More informationFluids Lecture 15 Notes
Fluids Lectue 15 Notes 1. Unifom flow, Souces, Sinks, Doublets Reading: Andeson 3.9 3.12 Unifom Flow Definition A unifom flow consists of a velocit field whee V = uî + vĵ is a constant. In 2-D, this velocit
More informationGravitation. AP Physics C
Gavitation AP Physics C Newton s Law of Gavitation What causes YOU to be pulled down? THE EARTH.o moe specifically the EARTH S MASS. Anything that has MASS has a gavitational pull towads it. F α Mm g What
More information2. Orbital dynamics and tides
2. Obital dynamics and tides 2.1 The two-body poblem This efes to the mutual gavitational inteaction of two bodies. An exact mathematical solution is possible and staightfowad. In the case that one body
More informationThe Role of Gravity in Orbital Motion
! The Role of Gavity in Obital Motion Pat of: Inquiy Science with Datmouth Developed by: Chistophe Caoll, Depatment of Physics & Astonomy, Datmouth College Adapted fom: How Gavity Affects Obits (Ohio State
More information1240 ev nm 2.5 ev. (4) r 2 or mv 2 = ke2
Chapte 5 Example The helium atom has 2 electonic enegy levels: E 3p = 23.1 ev and E 2s = 20.6 ev whee the gound state is E = 0. If an electon makes a tansition fom 3p to 2s, what is the wavelength of the
More informationFXA 2008. Candidates should be able to : Describe how a mass creates a gravitational field in the space around it.
Candidates should be able to : Descibe how a mass ceates a gavitational field in the space aound it. Define gavitational field stength as foce pe unit mass. Define and use the peiod of an object descibing
More informationSELF-INDUCTANCE AND INDUCTORS
MISN-0-144 SELF-INDUCTANCE AND INDUCTORS SELF-INDUCTANCE AND INDUCTORS by Pete Signell Michigan State Univesity 1. Intoduction.............................................. 1 A 2. Self-Inductance L.........................................
More informationElectrostatic properties of conductors and dielectrics
Unit Electostatic popeties of conductos and dielectics. Intoduction. Dielectic beaking. onducto in electostatic equilibium..3 Gound connection.4 Phenomena of electostatic influence. Electostatic shields.5
More informationLesson 8 Ampère s Law and Differential Operators
Lesson 8 Ampèe s Law and Diffeential Opeatos Lawence Rees 7 You ma make a single cop of this document fo pesonal use without witten pemission 8 Intoduction Thee ae significant diffeences between the electic
More informationLab M4: The Torsional Pendulum and Moment of Inertia
M4.1 Lab M4: The Tosional Pendulum and Moment of netia ntoduction A tosional pendulum, o tosional oscillato, consists of a disk-like mass suspended fom a thin od o wie. When the mass is twisted about the
More informationUniform Rectilinear Motion
Engineeing Mechanics : Dynamics Unifom Rectilinea Motion Fo paticle in unifom ectilinea motion, the acceleation is zeo and the elocity is constant. d d t constant t t 11-1 Engineeing Mechanics : Dynamics
More information4a 4ab b 4 2 4 2 5 5 16 40 25. 5.6 10 6 (count number of places from first non-zero digit to
. Simplify: 0 4 ( 8) 0 64 ( 8) 0 ( 8) = (Ode of opeations fom left to ight: Paenthesis, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition Subtaction). Simplify: (a 4) + (a ) (a+) = a 4 + a 0 a = a 7. Evaluate
More informationCharges, Coulomb s Law, and Electric Fields
Q&E -1 Chages, Coulomb s Law, and Electic ields Some expeimental facts: Expeimental fact 1: Electic chage comes in two types, which we call (+) and ( ). An atom consists of a heavy (+) chaged nucleus suounded
More informationUNIT CIRCLE TRIGONOMETRY
UNIT CIRCLE TRIGONOMETRY The Unit Cicle is the cicle centeed at the oigin with adius unit (hence, the unit cicle. The equation of this cicle is + =. A diagam of the unit cicle is shown below: + = - - -
More informationAnalytical Proof of Newton's Force Laws
Analytical Poof of Newton s Foce Laws Page 1 1 Intouction Analytical Poof of Newton's Foce Laws Many stuents intuitively assume that Newton's inetial an gavitational foce laws, F = ma an Mm F = G, ae tue
More informationCHAPTER 5 GRAVITATIONAL FIELD AND POTENTIAL
CHATER 5 GRAVITATIONAL FIELD AND OTENTIAL 5. Intoduction. This chapte deals with the calculation of gavitational fields and potentials in the vicinity of vaious shapes and sizes of massive bodies. The
More informationProblem Set # 9 Solutions
Poblem Set # 9 Solutions Chapte 12 #2 a. The invention of the new high-speed chip inceases investment demand, which shifts the cuve out. That is, at evey inteest ate, fims want to invest moe. The incease
More informationDisplacement, Velocity And Acceleration
Displacement, Velocity And Acceleation Vectos and Scalas Position Vectos Displacement Speed and Velocity Acceleation Complete Motion Diagams Outline Scala vs. Vecto Scalas vs. vectos Scala : a eal numbe,
More informationStrength Analysis and Optimization Design about the key parts of the Robot
Intenational Jounal of Reseach in Engineeing and Science (IJRES) ISSN (Online): 2320-9364, ISSN (Pint): 2320-9356 www.ijes.og Volume 3 Issue 3 ǁ Mach 2015 ǁ PP.25-29 Stength Analysis and Optimization Design
More informationChapter 19: Electric Charges, Forces, and Fields ( ) ( 6 )( 6
Chapte 9 lectic Chages, Foces, an Fiels 6 9. One in a million (0 ) ogen molecules in a containe has lost an electon. We assume that the lost electons have been emove fom the gas altogethe. Fin the numbe
More informationModel Question Paper Mathematics Class XII
Model Question Pape Mathematics Class XII Time Allowed : 3 hous Maks: 100 Ma: Geneal Instuctions (i) The question pape consists of thee pats A, B and C. Each question of each pat is compulsoy. (ii) Pat
More informationNURBS Drawing Week 5, Lecture 10
CS 43/585 Compute Gaphics I NURBS Dawing Week 5, Lectue 1 David Been, William Regli and Maim Pesakhov Geometic and Intelligent Computing Laboato Depatment of Compute Science Deel Univesit http://gicl.cs.deel.edu
More informationMultiple choice questions [60 points]
1 Multiple choice questions [60 points] Answe all o the ollowing questions. Read each question caeully. Fill the coect bubble on you scanton sheet. Each question has exactly one coect answe. All questions
More informationNUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE
19 Jul 04 NMR.1 NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE In this expeiment the phenomenon of nuclea magnetic esonance will be used as the basis fo a method to accuately measue magnetic field stength, and to study magnetic
More informationLecture 16: Color and Intensity. and he made him a coat of many colours. Genesis 37:3
Lectue 16: Colo and Intensity and he made him a coat of many colous. Genesis 37:3 1. Intoduction To display a pictue using Compute Gaphics, we need to compute the colo and intensity of the light at each
More informationClassical Mechanics (CM):
Classical Mechanics (CM): We ought to have some backgound to aeciate that QM eally does just use CM and makes one slight modification that then changes the natue of the oblem we need to solve but much
More informationMechanics 1: Motion in a Central Force Field
Mechanics : Motion in a Cental Foce Field We now stud the popeties of a paticle of (constant) ass oving in a paticula tpe of foce field, a cental foce field. Cental foces ae ve ipotant in phsics and engineeing.
More informationLab #7: Energy Conservation
Lab #7: Enegy Consevation Photo by Kallin http://www.bungeezone.com/pics/kallin.shtml Reading Assignment: Chapte 7 Sections 1,, 3, 5, 6 Chapte 8 Sections 1-4 Intoduction: Pehaps one of the most unusual
More informationSkills Needed for Success in Calculus 1
Skills Needed fo Success in Calculus Thee is much appehension fom students taking Calculus. It seems that fo man people, "Calculus" is snonmous with "difficult." Howeve, an teache of Calculus will tell
More informationChapter 27 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces
Chapter 27 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces - Magnetism - Magnetic Field - Magnetic Field Lines and Magnetic Flux - Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field - Applications of Motion of Charged
More informationSpirotechnics! September 7, 2011. Amanda Zeringue, Michael Spannuth and Amanda Zeringue Dierential Geometry Project
Spiotechnics! Septembe 7, 2011 Amanda Zeingue, Michael Spannuth and Amanda Zeingue Dieential Geomety Poject 1 The Beginning The geneal consensus of ou goup began with one thought: Spiogaphs ae awesome.
More informationChapter 2 Coulomb s Law
Chapte Coulomb s Law.1 lectic Chage...-3. Coulomb's Law...-3 Animation.1: Van de Gaaff Geneato...-4.3 Pinciple of Supeposition...-5 xample.1: Thee Chages...-5.4 lectic Field...-7 Animation.: lectic Field
More informationMechanics 1: Work, Power and Kinetic Energy
Mechanics 1: Wok, Powe and Kinetic Eneg We fist intoduce the ideas of wok and powe. The notion of wok can be viewed as the bidge between Newton s second law, and eneg (which we have et to define and discuss).
More information(a) The centripetal acceleration of a point on the equator of the Earth is given by v2. The velocity of the earth can be found by taking the ratio of
Homewok VI Ch. 7 - Poblems 15, 19, 22, 25, 35, 43, 51. Poblem 15 (a) The centipetal acceleation of a point on the equato of the Eath is given by v2. The velocity of the eath can be found by taking the
More informationMultiple choice questions [70 points]
Multiple choice questions [70 points] Answe all of the following questions. Read each question caefull. Fill the coect bubble on ou scanton sheet. Each question has exactl one coect answe. All questions
More informationYARN PROPERTIES MEASUREMENT: AN OPTICAL APPROACH
nd INTERNATIONAL TEXTILE, CLOTHING & ESIGN CONFERENCE Magic Wold of Textiles Octobe 03 d to 06 th 004, UBROVNIK, CROATIA YARN PROPERTIES MEASUREMENT: AN OPTICAL APPROACH Jana VOBOROVA; Ashish GARG; Bohuslav
More informationMagnetic Bearing with Radial Magnetized Permanent Magnets
Wold Applied Sciences Jounal 23 (4): 495-499, 2013 ISSN 1818-4952 IDOSI Publications, 2013 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2013.23.04.23080 Magnetic eaing with Radial Magnetized Pemanent Magnets Vyacheslav Evgenevich
More informationTECHNICAL DATA. JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) Screw Thread. Specifications
JIS (Japanese Industial Standad) Scew Thead Specifications TECNICAL DATA Note: Although these specifications ae based on JIS they also apply to and DIN s. Some comments added by Mayland Metics Coutesy
More informationChapter 17 The Kepler Problem: Planetary Mechanics and the Bohr Atom
Chapte 7 The Keple Poblem: Planetay Mechanics and the Boh Atom Keple s Laws: Each planet moves in an ellipse with the sun at one focus. The adius vecto fom the sun to a planet sweeps out equal aeas in
More informationthe role of angular momentum
Ultafast ast magnetization at dynamics: the ole of angula momentum Andei Kiilyuk, The Nethelands 1 Magnetization dynamics and switching N S enegy gain: E = M dl H toque: = T dt with damping: M γ = dm dt
More informationSemipartial (Part) and Partial Correlation
Semipatial (Pat) and Patial Coelation his discussion boows heavily fom Applied Multiple egession/coelation Analysis fo the Behavioal Sciences, by Jacob and Paticia Cohen (975 edition; thee is also an updated
More informationF G r. Don't confuse G with g: "Big G" and "little g" are totally different things.
G-1 Gavity Newton's Univesal Law of Gavitation (fist stated by Newton): any two masses m 1 and m exet an attactive gavitational foce on each othe accoding to m m G 1 This applies to all masses, not just
More informationChapter 3 Savings, Present Value and Ricardian Equivalence
Chapte 3 Savings, Pesent Value and Ricadian Equivalence Chapte Oveview In the pevious chapte we studied the decision of households to supply hous to the labo maket. This decision was a static decision,
More informationFigure 2. So it is very likely that the Babylonians attributed 60 units to each side of the hexagon. Its resulting perimeter would then be 360!
1. What ae angles? Last time, we looked at how the Geeks intepeted measument of lengths. Howeve, as fascinated as they wee with geomety, thee was a shape that was much moe enticing than any othe : the
More information2. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF GENERAL ANGLES
. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF GENERAL ANGLES In ode to etend the definitions of the si tigonometic functions to geneal angles, we shall make use of the following ideas: In a Catesian coodinate sstem, an
More informationProblems of the 2 nd and 9 th International Physics Olympiads (Budapest, Hungary, 1968 and 1976)
Poblems of the nd and 9 th Intenational Physics Olympiads (Budapest Hungay 968 and 976) Péte Vankó Institute of Physics Budapest Univesity of Technology and Economics Budapest Hungay Abstact Afte a shot
More informationChapter 4: Fluid Kinematics
Oveview Fluid kinematics deals with the motion of fluids without consideing the foces and moments which ceate the motion. Items discussed in this Chapte. Mateial deivative and its elationship to Lagangian
More informationAN IMPLEMENTATION OF BINARY AND FLOATING POINT CHROMOSOME REPRESENTATION IN GENETIC ALGORITHM
AN IMPLEMENTATION OF BINARY AND FLOATING POINT CHROMOSOME REPRESENTATION IN GENETIC ALGORITHM Main Golub Faculty of Electical Engineeing and Computing, Univesity of Zageb Depatment of Electonics, Micoelectonics,
More informationDYNAMICS AND STRUCTURAL LOADING IN WIND TURBINES
DYNAMIS AND STRUTURAL LOADING IN WIND TURBINES M. Ragheb 12/30/2008 INTRODUTION The loading egimes to which wind tubines ae subject to ae extemely complex equiing special attention in thei design, opeation
More informationFunctions of a Random Variable: Density. Math 425 Intro to Probability Lecture 30. Definition Nice Transformations. Problem
Intoduction One Function of Random Vaiables Functions of a Random Vaiable: Density Math 45 Into to Pobability Lectue 30 Let gx) = y be a one-to-one function whose deiatie is nonzeo on some egion A of the
More information(Ch. 22.5) 2. What is the magnitude (in pc) of a point charge whose electric field 50 cm away has a magnitude of 2V/m?
Em I Solutions PHY049 Summe 0 (Ch..5). Two smll, positively chged sphees hve combined chge of 50 μc. If ech sphee is epelled fom the othe by n electosttic foce of N when the sphees e.0 m pt, wht is the
More informationQuestions for Review. By buying bonds This period you save s, next period you get s(1+r)
MACROECONOMICS 2006 Week 5 Semina Questions Questions fo Review 1. How do consumes save in the two-peiod model? By buying bonds This peiod you save s, next peiod you get s() 2. What is the slope of a consume
More informationIntroduction to Fluid Mechanics
Chapte 1 1 1.6. Solved Examples Example 1.1 Dimensions and Units A body weighs 1 Ibf when exposed to a standad eath gavity g = 3.174 ft/s. (a) What is its mass in kg? (b) What will the weight of this body
More informationLATIN SQUARE DESIGN (LS) -With the Latin Square design you are able to control variation in two directions.
Facts about the LS Design LATIN SQUARE DESIGN (LS) -With the Latin Squae design you ae able to contol vaiation in two diections. -Teatments ae aanged in ows and columns -Each ow contains evey teatment.
More informationChapter 19: Magnetic Forces and Fields
Chapter 19: Magnetic Forces and Fields Magnetic Fields Magnetic Force on a Point Charge Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field Crossed E and B fields Magnetic Forces on Current Carrying Wires
More informationProblem Solving Session 1: Electric Dipoles and Torque
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Dpatmnt of Physics 8.02 Poblm Solving Sssion 1: Elctic Dipols and Toqu Sction Tabl (if applicabl) Goup Mmbs Intoduction: In th fist poblm you will lan to apply Coulomb
More informationVISCOSITY OF BIO-DIESEL FUELS
VISCOSITY OF BIO-DIESEL FUELS One of the key assumptions fo ideal gases is that the motion of a given paticle is independent of any othe paticles in the system. With this assumption in place, one can use
More informationGravitational Mechanics of the Mars-Phobos System: Comparing Methods of Orbital Dynamics Modeling for Exploratory Mission Planning
Gavitational Mechanics of the Mas-Phobos System: Compaing Methods of Obital Dynamics Modeling fo Exploatoy Mission Planning Alfedo C. Itualde The Pennsylvania State Univesity, Univesity Pak, PA, 6802 This
More informationForce on a square loop of current in a uniform B-field.
Force on a square loop of current in a uniform B-field. F top = 0 θ = 0; sinθ = 0; so F B = 0 F bottom = 0 F left = I a B (out of page) F right = I a B (into page) Assume loop is on a frictionless axis
More informationGraphs of Equations. A coordinate system is a way to graphically show the relationship between 2 quantities.
Gaphs of Equations CHAT Pe-Calculus A coodinate sstem is a wa to gaphicall show the elationship between quantities. Definition: A solution of an equation in two vaiables and is an odeed pai (a, b) such
More informationPAN STABILITY TESTING OF DC CIRCUITS USING VARIATIONAL METHODS XVIII - SPETO - 1995. pod patronatem. Summary
PCE SEMINIUM Z PODSTW ELEKTOTECHNIKI I TEOII OBWODÓW 8 - TH SEMIN ON FUNDMENTLS OF ELECTOTECHNICS ND CICUIT THEOY ZDENĚK BIOLEK SPŠE OŽNO P.., CZECH EPUBLIC DLIBO BIOLEK MILITY CDEMY, BNO, CZECH EPUBLIC
More informationSHORT REVISION SOLUTIONS OF TRIANGLE
FREE Download Study Package fom website: wwwtekoclassescom SHORT REVISION SOLUTIONS OF TRINGLE I SINE FORMUL : In any tiangle BC, II COSINE FORMUL : (i) b + c a bc a b c sin sinb sin C o a² b² + c² bc
More informationCarter-Penrose diagrams and black holes
Cate-Penose diagams and black holes Ewa Felinska The basic intoduction to the method of building Penose diagams has been pesented, stating with obtaining a Penose diagam fom Minkowski space. An example
More informationINVESTIGATION OF FLOW INSIDE AN AXIAL-FLOW PUMP OF GV IMP TYPE
1 INVESTIGATION OF FLOW INSIDE AN AXIAL-FLOW PUMP OF GV IMP TYPE ANATOLIY A. YEVTUSHENKO 1, ALEXEY N. KOCHEVSKY 1, NATALYA A. FEDOTOVA 1, ALEXANDER Y. SCHELYAEV 2, VLADIMIR N. KONSHIN 2 1 Depatment of
More informationEpisode 401: Newton s law of universal gravitation
Episode 401: Newton s law of univesal gavitation This episode intoduces Newton s law of univesal gavitation fo point masses, and fo spheical masses, and gets students pactising calculations of the foce
More information12.1. FÖRSTER RESONANCE ENERGY TRANSFER
ndei Tokmakoff, MIT epatment of Chemisty, 3/5/8 1-1 1.1. FÖRSTER RESONNCE ENERGY TRNSFER Föste esonance enegy tansfe (FR) efes to the nonadiative tansfe of an electonic excitation fom a dono molecule to
More informationWeek 3-4: Permutations and Combinations
Week 3-4: Pemutations and Combinations Febuay 24, 2016 1 Two Counting Pinciples Addition Pinciple Let S 1, S 2,, S m be disjoint subsets of a finite set S If S S 1 S 2 S m, then S S 1 + S 2 + + S m Multiplication
More informationwww.sakshieducation.com
Viscosity. The popety of viscosity in gas is due to ) Cohesive foces between the moecues ) Coisions between the moecues ) Not having a definite voume ) Not having a definite size. When tempeatue is inceased
More informationModule 2: Dynamics of Electric and Hybrid vehicles
NPTEL Electical Engineeing Intoduction to Hybid and Electic Vehicles Module : Dynamics of Electic and Hybid vehicles Lectue 3: Motion and amic equations fo vehicles Motion and amic equations fo vehicles
More informationDetermining solar characteristics using planetary data
Detemining sola chaacteistics using planetay data Intoduction The Sun is a G type main sequence sta at the cente of the Sola System aound which the planets, including ou Eath, obit. In this inestigation
More informationDipole moments 1 2.10 DETERMINATION OF DIPOLE MOMENT FROM RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY AND REFRACTIVE INDEX. Plates applying external electric field
Dipole moments 1.10 DETERMINATION OF DIPOLE MOMENT FROM RELATIVE PERMITTIVITY AND REFRACTIVE INDEX (4 points) Plates applying extenal electic field Suface chages on dielectic block Figue 1. Polaization
More information