Glbal Internet Gegraphy: Table f Cntents Analysis Executive Summary! Internet Traffic and Capacity! Prices! ASN Cnnectivity! Outlk ASN Cnnectivity! The Business f Cnnecting Netwrks! ASN Definitins and Methdlgy! ASN Analysis: Cnnecting All Custmer Types! ASN Analysis: Cnnecting Bradband! ASN Analysis: Cnnecting Enterprises Capacity and Traffic Trends! Glbal Capacity Trends! Glbal Traffic Trends! Glbal Capacity Utilizatin Trends! Factrs Influencing Capacity and Traffic Grwth! Bradband Users and Traffic! Traffic by Applicatin! Capacity and Traffic Outlk! Reginal Capacity and Traffic Trends Analysis Africa Asia Eurpe Latin America Middle East United States and Canada Pricing! Glbal Trends! Transit Fundamentals! Outlk! Reginal Pricing Analysis Asia Eurpe Latin America Data Reginal Analysis! Africa! Asia! Eurpe! Latin America! Middle East! United States and Canada United States and Canada Bandwidth and Traffic Statistics! Bandwidth by Regin! Bandwidth by Cuntry! Tp 50 Rutes by Cuntry! Traffic! 1
ASN Cnnectivity Statistics! Upstream Prvider Share by Regin! Upstream Prvider Share by Regin Bradband Cuntry Prfiles! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth (Mbps)! Internatinal Internet Traffic! Natinal Indicatrs Cuntry ASN Prfiles! Upstream Prviders f All Dwnstreams! Upstream Prviders t Bradband! Upstream Prviders t Bradband (Summary) Prvider Prfiles! Address! Cntacts! Cmments! Service Offerings (IP transit, IP access)! Internet Exchange Presence! Netwrk Maps! Autnmus System (AS) Number! Dwnstream ASN Segmentatin (by sectr, regin)! IP Address Share by Cuntry All Dwnstream! IP Address Share by Cuntry Dwnstream Bradband! List f Dwnstream Bradband! List f Dwnstream Frtune 500 Cmpanies Maps! Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Africa,! Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Asia,! Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Eurpe,! Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Latin America,! Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Middle East,! Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in U.S. & Canada,! Majr Dmestic Internet Rutes in U.S., Methdlgy Internet Capacity and Traffic IP Transit Pricing Cnnectivity - ASN Methdlgy Cuntry Prfiles Cuntry ASN Prfiles Carrier Prfiles Gegraphic Definitins Lists List f Figures Table f Cntents! 2
Glbal Internet Gegraphy: List f Figures Analysis Executive Summary! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth Grwth, 2008! Peak Utilizatin by Regin, 2008! Changes in Reginal Capacity Cnnected t the U.S. & Canada, 2003-! Median GigE IP Transit Prices in Majr Glbal Cities, Q2 2005-Q2! Average and Peak Traffic by Regin, 2008 (CAGR) ASN Cnnectivity! Sample BGP Table Rws! by Cmpany Type! Reach versus Share, Illustrated! Tp 50 Internet Prviders by Number f Autnmus Systems Cnnected, 2008-! Tp Upstream Prviders f All Dwnstream by Regin Share! Tp Upstream Prviders f All Dwnstream by Regin Reach! Tp Upstream Prviders f Bradband by Regin Share! Distributin f Multihming amng Bradband! Average Number f Upstream Prviders by Regin! Share f Bradband ISP IP Addresses Served by Transit! Tp Upstream Prviders f Frtune 500 Cmpanies by Sectr Number f Transit Custmers! Tp Upstream Prviders by Sectr Number f Transit Custmers! Tp Upstream Prviders fr Selected CDN/Cntent Cmpanies Number f Cnnectins! Tp Upstream Prviders f Finance Sectr! Tp Upstream Prviders f Medical Sectr Capacity and Traffic Trends! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth Grwth, 2008! Glbal Average and Peak Utilizatin Rates, 2008! Internatinal Internet, Switched Vice, and Private Netwrk Capacity, 2002! Interreginal Internet Bandwidth,! Changes in Reginal Capacity Cnnected t the U.S. & Canada, 2003-! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regin, 2002-! Cncentratin f Internatinal Internet Capacity by Carrier, 2008-! Internatinal Internet Traffic and Bandwidth Grwth, 2008! Average and Peak Traffic by Regin, 2008 (CAGR)! Internatinal Internet Traffic by Regin, 2008! Internatinal Internet Traffic by Rute, 2008! Peak Utilizatin by Regin, 2008! Peak Utilizatin Threshlds! Carriers Seeking t Increase Peers! Peering Lcatins fr Majr Cntent Prviders! Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth by Regin, 2006! Internet Traffic by Applicatin,! P2P Management Plans! 3
Africa! Africa Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008! Share f Africa Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regin, 2008-! Africa Internatinal Internet Bandwidth Cnnected t Regins, 2008-! Internatinal Internet Traffic fr African Subregins, 2008-! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth fr Select African Cuntries, 2008-! Cncentratin f African Internet Bandwidth, 2008-! Change in Bradband Subscribers and Ttal Lcal Access Bandwidth by Regin, 2006- Asia! Asia Internatinal Internet Bandwidth Cnnected t Regins, 2008! Asia Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008-! Internatinal Internet Traffic fr Asian Subregins, 2008-! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth fr Select Asian Cuntries, 2008! Tp Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry fr Asia, 2008-! Asian Internatinal Internet Traffic by Rute, 2008-! Asian Internatinal Internet Traffic by City, 2008-! Cncentratin f Asian Internet Bandwidth, 2008! Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in Asian Cuntries, 2006- Eurpe! Eurpe Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regins, 2008! Eurpean Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008-! Internatinal Internet Traffic fr Western and Eastern Eurpe, 2008-! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth in Select Eurpean Cuntries, 2008! Tp Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry fr Eurpe, 2008-! Eurpean Internatinal Internet Traffic by City, 2008-! Eurpean Internatinal Internet Traffic by Rute, 2008-! Cncentratin f Eurpean Internet Bandwidth, 2008! Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in Eurpean Cuntries, 2006- Latin America! Latin America Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008-! Latin America Internatinal Internet Bandwidth Cnnected t Regins, 2008! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth fr Latin American Subregins, 2008! Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Select Latin America Cuntries, 2008! Latin American Internatinal Internet Traffic by Rute, 2008-! Tp Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry fr Latin America, 2008-! 4
! Latin American Internatinal Internet Traffic by City, 2008-! Cncentratin f Latin American Internet Bandwidth,! Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in Latin American Cuntries, 2006- Middle East! Middle East Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008! Middle East Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regin, 2008! Middle East Internatinal Internet Traffic by Cuntry! Internatinal Internet Capacity fr Middle East Cuntries, 2008! Tp Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry fr the Middle East,! Cncentratin f Middle East Internet Bandwidth, 2008-! Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in Middle East Cuntries, 2006- United States and Canada! United States & Canadian Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regin, 2008! Changes in Reginal Capacity Cnnected t the United States & Canada, 2003-! Cncentratin f United States & Canadian Internatinal Internet Bandwidth, 2008! 10 Highest Capacity Internatinal Internet Hub Cities fr United States & Canada, 2008-! 30 Highest Capacity Internatinal Rutes fr United States & Canada, 2008! Dmestic Internet Traffic fr the United States, 2008- (Tbps)! Internatinal and Dmestic Internet Capacity t Majr United States Internet Hub Cities, 2011 &! 20 Highest Capacity United States Dmestic Internet Rutes, 2011-! Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in the United States & Canada, 2006- Pricing! Median GigE IP Transit Prices in Majr Glbal Cities, Q2 2005-Q2! Median Glbal IP Transit Prices per Mbps, Gigabit Ethernet (1,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2! Median Glbal IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2 Asia! Median GigE IP Transit Prices in Asia, Q2 2009-Q2! High, Lw, and Median Hng Kng 10 GigE IP Transit Prices by Carrier, Q2 2009-Q2! IP Transit Unit Price by Prt Size per Carrier in Hng Kng, Q2! IP Transit Prices by Cmmitted Data Rate fr 10 GigE Prts in Hng Kng per Carrier, Q2! Median Asian IP Transit Prices per Mbps, Gigabit Ethernet (1,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2! Median Asian IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2! 5
Eurpe! Median 10 GigE IP Transit Prices in Eurpe, Q2 2009-Q2! High, Lw, and Median Lndn 10 GigE IP Transit Prices by Carrier, Q2 2009-Q2! IP Transit Unit Price by Prt Size per Carrier in Lndn, Q2! IP Transit Prices by Cmmitted Data Rate fr 10GigE Prts in Lndn per Carrier, Q2! Median Eurpean IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2 Latin America! Median GigE IP Transit Prices in Latin America, Q2 2009-Q2! High, Lw, and Median Sã Paul GigE IP Transit Prices by Carrier, Q2 2009-Q2! Median Latin American IP Transit Prices per Mbps, Gigabit Ethernet (1,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2! Median IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2 United States and Canada! Median 10 GigE IP Transit Prices in Nrth America, Q2 2009-Q2! High, Lw, and Median New Yrk 10 GigE IP Transit Prices by Carrier, Q2 2009-Q2! IP Transit Unit Price by Prt Size per Carrier in New Yrk, Q2! IP Transit Prices by Cmmitted Data Rate fr 10 GigE Prts in New Yrk per Carrier, Q2! Median Nrth American IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2 Reginal Analysis! Africa Africa Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008 Share f Africa Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regin, 2008- Africa Internatinal Internet Bandwidth Cnnected t Regins, 2008- Internatinal Internet Traffic fr African Subregins, 2008- Internatinal Internet Bandwidth fr Select African Cuntries, 2008 Cncentratin f African Internet Bandwidth, 2008-! Asia Change in Bradband Subscribers and Ttal Lcal Access Bandwidth by Regin, 2006- Asia Internatinal Internet Bandwidth Cnnected t Regins, 2008 Asia Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008- Internatinal Internet Traffic fr Asian Subregins, 2008- Internatinal Internet Bandwidth fr Select Asian Cuntries, 2008 Tp Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry fr Asia, 2008- Asian Internatinal Internet Traffic by Rute, 2008-! 6
Asian Internatinal Internet Traffic by City, 2008- Cncentratin f Asian Internet Bandwidth, 2008 Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in Asian Cuntries, 2006- Median GigE IP Transit Prices in Asia, Q2 2009-Q2 High, Lw, and Median Hng Kng 10 GigE IP Transit Prices by Carrier, Q2 2009-Q2 IP Transit Unit Price by Prt Size per Carrier in Hng Kng, Q2 IP Transit Prices by Cmmitted Data Rate fr 10 GigE Prts in Hng Kng per Carrier, Q2 Median Asian IP Transit Prices per Mbps, Gigabit Ethernet (1,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2 Median Asian IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2! Eurpe Eurpe Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regins, 2008 Eurpean Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008- Internatinal Internet Traffic fr Western and Eastern Eurpe, 2008- Internatinal Internet Bandwidth in Select Eurpean Cuntries, 2008 Tp Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry fr Eurpe, 2008- Eurpean Internatinal Internet Traffic by City, 2008- Eurpean Internatinal Internet Traffic by Rute, 2008- Cncentratin f Eurpean Internet Bandwidth, 2008 Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in Eurpean Cuntries, 2006- Median 10 GigE IP Transit Prices in Eurpe, Q2 2009-Q2 High, Lw, and Median Lndn 10 GigE IP Transit Prices by Carrier, Q2 2009-Q2 IP Transit Unit Price by Prt Size per Carrier in Lndn, Q2 IP Transit Prices by Cmmitted Data Rate fr 10GigE Prts in Lndn per Carrier, Q2 Median Eurpean IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2! Latin America Latin America Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008- Latin America Internatinal Internet Bandwidth Cnnected t Regins, 2008 Internatinal Internet Bandwidth fr Latin American Subregins, 2008 Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Select Latin America Cuntries, 2008 Latin American Internatinal Internet Traffic by Rute, 2008-! 7
Tp Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry fr Latin America, 2008- Latin American Internatinal Internet Traffic by City, 2008- Cncentratin f Latin American Internet Bandwidth, Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in Latin American Cuntries, 2006- Median GigE IP Transit Prices in Latin America, Q2 2009-Q2 High, Lw, and Median Sã Paul GigE IP Transit Prices by Carrier, Q2 2009-Q2 Median Latin American IP Transit Prices per Mbps, Gigabit Ethernet (1,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2 Median IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2! Middle East Middle East Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008 Middle East Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regin, 2008 Middle East Internatinal Internet Traffic by Cuntry Internatinal Internet Capacity fr Middle East Cuntries, 2008 Tp Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry fr the Middle East, Cncentratin f Middle East Internet Bandwidth, 2008- Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in Middle East Cuntries, 2006-! United States and Canada United States & Canadian Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regin, 2008 Changes in Reginal Capacity Cnnected t the United States & Canada, 2003- Cncentratin f United States & Canadian Internatinal Internet Bandwidth, 2008 10 Highest Capacity Internatinal Internet Hub Cities fr United States & Canada, 2008-30 Highest Capacity Internatinal Rutes fr United States & Canada 2008 Dmestic Internet Traffic fr the United States, 2008- (Tbps) Internatinal and Dmestic Internet Capacity t Majr United States Internet Hub Cities, 2011 & 20 Highest Capacity United States Dmestic Internet Rutes, 2011- Change in Bradband Subscribers and Lcal Access Bandwidth in the United States & Canada, 2006- Median 10 GigE IP Transit Prices in Nrth America, Q2 2009- Q2 High, Lw, and Median New Yrk 10 GigE IP Transit Prices by Carrier, Q2 2009-Q2! 8
Data IP Transit Unit Price by Prt Size per Carrier in New Yrk, Q2 IP Transit Prices by Cmmitted Data Rate fr 10 GigE Prts in New Yrk per Carrier, Q2 Median Nrth American IP Transit Prices per Mbps, 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10,000 Mbps), Q2 2009-Q2 Bandwidth and Traffic Statistics! Bandwidth by Regin Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Regin, 2002-! Bandwidth by Cuntry Internatinal Internet Bandwidth by Cuntry, 2003 (Mbps)! Tp 50 Rutes by Cuntry 50 Highest Capacity Internatinal Internet Rutes by Cuntry, 2008-! Traffic Glbal Internatinal Internet Traffic, 2008- (Gbps Internatinal Internet Traffic by Regins, 2008- Internatinal Internet Traffic fr Selected Subregins, 2008- Internatinal Internet Traffic by Rute, 2008-! ASN Cnnectivity Statistics Upstream Prvider Share by Regin! Tp Upstream Prviders f Nrthern Africa Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Sub-Saharan Africa Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f East Asia Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Oceania Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Suth Asia Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Middle East Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Central Asia Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Western Eurpe Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Eastern Eurpe Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Caribbean & Atlantic Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Central America Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f Suth America Dwnstream! Tp Upstream Prviders f U.S. & Canada Dwnstream Upstream Prvider Share by Regin Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Nrthern Africa Bradband! 9
! Tp Upstream Prviders f Sub-Saharan Africa Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f East Asia Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Oceania Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Suth Asia Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Middle East Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Central Asia Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Western Eurpe Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Eastern Eurpe Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Caribbean & Atlantic Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Central America Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f Suth America Bradband! Tp Upstream Prviders f U.S. & Canada Bradband! Maps Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Africa, Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Asia, Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Eurpe, Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Latin America, Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in Middle East, Majr Internatinal Internet Rutes in U.S. & Canada, Majr Dmestic Internet Rutes in U.S., Methdlgy Sample BGP Table Rws by Cmpany Type Reach versus Share, Illustrated Regin and Subregin Definitins! 10