Copernicus services and Finland Remote Sensing Days 2014 Helsinki Mikko Strahlendorff

Transcription

1 Copernicus services and Finland Remote Sensing Days 2014 Helsinki Mikko Strahlendorff

2 Overall view USERS Policy Makers & Public & Private, Commercial What is their need? Examples of Services Provided Farming Oil Spill Tracking Air Quality Flood Surveillance Arctic change Information Services Land Marine Atmosphere Emergency Security Climate Space Infrastructure & In Situ Infrastructure Sustainable observation OBSERVATION

3 Copernicus regulation replaces GMES Official Journal of the European Union REGULATION (EU) No 377/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 3 April 2014 establishing the Copernicus Programme and repealing Regulation (EU) No 911/2010 (=GMES regulation)

4 Article 5: Copernicus service component 1. The Copernicus service component shall consist of the following services: (a) the atmosphere monitoring service, which is to provide information on air quality on a European scale, and the chemical composition of the atmosphere on a global scale. It shall in particular provide information for air quality monitoring systems run at the local to national scales, and contribute to the monitoring of atmospheric composition climate variables, including, where feasible, the interaction with forest canopies; (b) the marine environment monitoring service, which is to provide information on the state and dynamics of physical ocean and marine ecosystems for the global ocean and the European regional marine areas, in support of marine safety, contribution to monitoring of waste flows, marine environmental, coastal and polar regions, and of marine resources as well as meteorological forecasting and climate monitoring; (c) the land monitoring service, which is to provide information on land use and land cover, cryosphere, climate change and biogeophysical variables, including their dynamics, in support of the global-to-local environmental monitoring of biodiversity, soil, inland and coastal waters, forests and vegetation, and natural resources, as well as implementation in general of environment, agriculture, development, energy, urban planning, infrastructure and transport policies; (d) the climate change service, which is to provide information to increase the knowledge base to support adaptation and mitigation policies. It shall in particular contribute to the provision of Essential Climate Variables, climate analyses, projections and indicators at temporal and spatial scales relevant to adaptation and mitigation strategies for the various Union's sectoral and societal benefit areas; (e) the emergency management service, which is to provide information for emergency response in relation to different types of disasters, including meteorological hazards, geophysical hazards, deliberate and accidental man-made disasters and other humanitarian disasters, as well as the prevention, preparedness, response and recovery activities; (f) the security service, which is to provide information in support of the civil security challenges of Europe improving crisis prevention, preparedness and response capacities, in particular for border and maritime surveillance, but also support for the Union's external action, without prejudice to cooperation arrangements which may be concluded between the Commission and various Common Foreign and Security Policy bodies, in particular the European Union Satellite Centre.

5 EEA ECMWF Mercator Océan Frontex EMSA ECMWF EEA

6 Emergency management EMS rush activations 6

7 EMS forest fires in Sweden end July

8 Land monitoring service - Global Finland adds NH snow products in future?

9 Land monitoring service Pan-European Corine Land Cover 2012 High resolution layers Imperviousness Forests Grassland Wetlands Permanent water bodies Bio-geophysical variables NDVI High Resolution image mosaic Finland validates products

10 Urban Atlas 2006 (4 in Finland) Land monitoring service - Local Large Urban Zones LUZs with more than inhabitants as defined by the Urban Audit Urban Atlas 2012 (7 in Finland) 695 UA 2012 LUZs including 301 existing UA2006 LUZs and 394 new LUZs Most EU28 cities over 50,000 inhabitants 17 urban classes with MMU 0.25 ha; minor nomenclature changes 10 Rural Classes with MMU 1ha

11 Atmosphere service Finland involved in model development and European AQ

12 Atmosphere service - global

13 Atmosphere service European air quality

14 Main building blocks Thematic Assembly Centres Marine Forecasting Centres Marine environmental service Operational service started September 2014 French Mercator Ocean manages service for EC

15 f t Finland involved in MyOcean1,2,3 Syke provides in-situ data FMI provides sea-ice charts Yhteenjäätynyt, yhteenajautunut tai hyvin tiheä ajojää Jään kokonaiskonsentraatio (1/10) S F Consolidated, compact or very close ice (910/10) C = Total iskoncentration (1/10) symbol cm symbol O m Sammanfrusen, kompakt eller mycket tät drivis 66 Total ice concentration (1/10) 0 0 < 3 Rotten ice 66 Karlsborg Osittaiskonsentraatio (1/10) 1 new ice 1 < 2 METEOROLOGISKA INSTITUTET Kalix TORNIO Ahtautunut tai röykkiöitynyt jää (f=ahtautumia/mpk) CaCbCc = Delkoncentration (1/10) 2 < Torneå Ridged or hummocked ice (f=number of ridges/naut.m.) THE FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE Partial concentration (1/10) C Vallar och upptornad is (f=vallar/naut.m.) KEMI JÄÄKARTTA ISKARTA ICE CHART Jään paksuus CaCbCc SaSbSc = Repskär Ajos Päällekkäin ajautunut jää Avovesi <1/10 Istjocklek SaSbSc > Rafted ice (C=concentr.) Open water Stage of development Fast ice LULEÅ FaFbFc N:o C Hopskjuten is Öppet vatten X Not determined Malören Jään muoto/lauttojen koko FaFbFc = or unknown Farstugrunden Form av is/flakstorlek c IL, Jääpalvelu ISSN (print) ISSN (PDF) Tiheä ajojää Uusi jää Form of ice/floesize Kemi1 Ulkokrunni Close ice (78/10) New ice PITEÅ Rödkallen Tät drivis Nyis Meriveden pintalämpötilan keskiarvo Oulu1 paksuin jää Ytvattnets (a) medeltemperatur grövsta isen ( ) Nordströmsgrund Virpiniemi Sea surface mean temperature (a) thickest ice (a) Harva ajojää Tasainen jää toiseksi paksuin jää (b) nästgrövsta isen (b) second thickest ice(b) Nygrån Marjaniemi OULU 65 kolmanneksi paksuin jää (c) tredje grövsta isen (c) third thickest ice (c) Falkens grund Open ice (46/10) Level ice Hailuoto Uleåborg 65 Spridd drivis Jämn is Simpgrundet Koordinaattorijäänmurtaja 1 TÄMÄ ON JÄÄTALVEN VIIMEINEN JÄÄKARTTA Hyvin harva ajojää Kiintojää Very open ice (13/10) Fast ice Koordinerande isbrytare Coordinating icebreaker * SKELLEFTEÅ DETTA ÄR DEN SISTA ISKARTAN FÖR SÄSONGEN Mycket spridd drivis Fastis Nahkiainen RAAHE Gåsören Brahestad THIS IS THE LAST ICE CHART OF THE SEASON Jään reuna tai jään raja Sohjovyö Ice edge or ice boundary Windrow Bjuröklubb Iskant eller isgräns Stampvall Ulkokalla Blackkallen Rahja Arvioitu jään reuna tai jään raja Halkeama Estimated ice edge or boundary Fracture 2 Uppskattad isgräns eller iskant Spricka Sikeå 64 RataStorgr Veden lämpötilan tasaarvokäyrä Railo Kokkola Watertemperature isotherm, C Lead 2 Vattentemperatur isoterm, C Råk KOKKOLA Karleby UMEÅ St.FÄgg SUOMI FINLAND FINLAND Kallan LIIKENNERAJOITUKSET TRAFIKRESTRIKTIONER RESTRICTIONS TO NAVIGATION Mitattu jään paksuus Haurasta jäätä = 4 PIETARSAARI Thickness measured in cm Holmögadd Satama Nordvalen Jakobstad Jääluokka Minimikantavuus Voimaantulopäivä E Rutten is = Uppmätt istjocklek i cm Hamn Rotten ice Isklass Minimidräktighet Datum för ikraftträdande Valassaaret Harbour Helsingkallan Ice Class Minimum tonnage First day of validity ÖRNSKÖLDSVIK Sydostbrotten Ahtojäälautta, röykkiölautta 6 Tornio, Kemi, Oulu Isbumling Floebit, floeberg Skagsudde Norrskär Ångermanälven Raahe VAASA Ulvö Vasa 63 Kokkola, Pietarsaari 63 Högbonden Strömmingsbådan Vaasa SUNDSVALL Saimaan kanava, Lappeenranta Gran Yttergrund 62 Joutseno, Imatra, Ristiina, Merikarvia Savonlinna, Varkaus, Kuopio, HUDIKSVALL Siilinjärvi 4 Mäntyluoto Agö Puhos, Joensuu PORI Björneborg SÖDERHAMN HÄRNÖSAND 18 Brämön Storkallegrund KASKINEN Kaskö Sälgrund Säppi Kaskinen, Pori, Rauma, Uusikaupunki, Naantali, Turku, Hanko, Koverhar, Inkoo, Kantvik, Helsinki, Porvoo Loviisa, Kotka, Hamina 26 ILMATIETEEN LAITOS Saimaan kanava on avattu liikenteelle Blomman Storjungfrun Rauma RAUMA Saima kanal har öppnats för trafik den 5 april. Finngrundet Raumo 61 Kajakulma The Saimaa Canal has been opened to traffic 5th April ndal jerg UUSIKAUPUNKI Nystad 5 VYBORG GÄVLE Isokari HAMINA Björn Fredrikshamn Vysotsk Grundkallen 4 LOVIISA Saggö NAANTALI Nådendal KOTKA PORVOO Lovisa 7 Örskar TURKU Åbo Borgå Iniö Sev. SALO 6 Zap. Primorsk Understen Märket HELSINKI Kumlinge Haapasaari Helsingfors Orrengrund Bol.Berezowyi MAARIANHAMINA Porkkala Tiiskeri Svartklubben Mariehamn Inkoo Lohm Ingå Harmaja Suursaari Seskar 6 7 Kotlin 60 Hogland 60 OSLO Nötö Helsinki Kalbådagrund Kökar Rodsker Motshjnyj PIETARI Schepelevski 5 HANKO Vaindlo Bol. Hangö Jussarö 5 Mal.Tyters Norrtälje Söderarm Utö Vigrund Västerås Bengtskär Naissaar 5 Mohni Svenska Björn Ust Luga Köping Bogskär Trälhavet Loksa 6 Grums Karlstad Kunda Muuga Osmussaar TALLINN Sillamäe NARVA Glotovi Pakri Kristinehamn STOCKHOLM 7 5 Paldiski Larvik Tärnan Almagrundet Tahkuna 59 Åmål Strömstad 5 Otterbäcken Ristna 59 Huvudskär 6 HIIUMAA HAAPSALU Oxelösund 9 Landsort 7 Mariestad >7 Norrköping GustafDalen Kopparst. Lidköping Uddevalla G.Sandön PÄRNU Vilsandi SAAREMAA Lysekil Sandsänkan 10 Vänersborg 7 Häradskär Kihnu 6 58 Pater Noster Fårö 58 Storkläppen Sörve Kolka Skagen Ruhnu Västervik Irbenskij GÖTEBORG Idö 6 SLITE 5 Hirsthals Trubaduren Knolls gr. VISBY Läsö Fladen 8 Simrishamn 7 57 Aalborg ÖLAND RIGA Hoburg Akmnenras Anholt Halmstad Kalmar Hallands Väderö Kullen Hjälm Hesselö Karskrona Aarhus Högnäs Karlshamn Ölands s. gr. 56 Tuno Helsingborg Utklippan 56 Ahus Kolding Fredrikshavn Odense Rösnäs Romsö KÖPENHAMN Stevns Drogden Malmö Trelleb. Falsterborev Ystad Hammaren Oskarshamn Utgrunden Ölands Nudde St. Karlsö GOTLAND Östergarn 7 Rönne 55 Mön Rozewie Baltijsk Arkona Kaliningrad Gedser Hel Kiel 11 Fehmarn Belt Darsser Ort 10 Gdynia Ustka 9 Darlowo Gdansk Kiel Tolkmicko Ruden Kolobrzeg Warnemünde Travemúnde Wismar Swinoujscie Liepaja Klaipeda VENTSPILS Mersrags 10 Hamburg Szczecin

16 Climate change service from European commission e.g.,fp7 Space call from other bodies e.g., ESA, Eumetsat, EEA, WMO.. Harmonization/Coordination & QA platform Evaluation platform Climate Indicator Data Store Customization platform Sectorial Information System Climate-ADAPT platform Selected information MS & other customers for customer DGs Outreach platform

17 Climate change service precursors Global reanalysis (FMI) Climate Change information platform (SYKE & FMI) Quality assurance for Essential Climate Variables (no finnish participants) European reanalysis downscaling (no finnish participants) Attribution service (no finnish participants) Coordinating Earth observation data validation for RE-analysis (FMI)

18 Preparatory Workshop GMES Security Jun 2012 SECURITY APPLICATIONS To inform Member States on GMES Security Activities and to seek advise on the way ahead Framing document distributed prior to the meeting Series of presentations in 3 sessions (available in CIRCA): Border Surveillance Support to External Action Maritime Surveillance Detailed discussion in the Working-Groups (BS and SEA) About 55 participants / Debate Conclusions presented to the User Forum Oct

19 Support to EUROSUR (BS) Security applications GMES BS WG: COM (ENTR, HOME, JRC), Frontex, EUSC, EMSA, EDA, ESA, MS Experts Concept for EUROSUR, V1.0 of Concept of Operations for EUROSUR (CONOPS), FP7 call 2012 : LOBOS and SAGRES starting 2013 Main stakeholders: FRONTEX, EMSA, EUSC (with Industry) Support to EU External Actions (SEA) GMES SEA WG: SGC, RELEX, DEVCO, ECHO, ENER, JRC, ESA, EDA, EUSC, MS Experts Since 2011: EEAS 2010: Identification of User Scenarios 2011: Involvement of EEAS (via CMPD) 2012: (late/early 2013) WG recommendations 2013 (Jan): kick-off of 2 FP7 follow-on projects: G-NEXT and G-SEXTANT 2014 (mid): Detailed operational specifications 19

20 G-Next and G-Sextant

21 Security applications Maritime Surveillance Mapping of Maritime Surveillance Activities: FP7: FP7 : DOLHIN, NEREIDS, SIMITISYS, PTMAR ESA: MARISS; EDA: MARSUR; EMSA: Operations and R&D Coordination by Maritime Projects Coordination Board (PCB) What else could be done in the area of Maritime Surveillance? (e.g. anti-piracy/smuggling, fisheries control, monitoring illegal waste dumping) Holistic approach needed to improve cost/benefit ratio Governance issues at stake different geometries across Member States fragmentation of user communities; Europe is still working on an integrated Maritime Strategy Identification of requirements through CISE; EDA to revitalise Identification of requirements for the Defence (UK) 21

22 Thanks for your attention! What service do you use yourself? Please twiit it with #FinRSD2014! Wanna checkout stuff afterwards?