Wind Power opportunities in Västerbotten, northern Sweden
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- Gladys Copeland
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1 Wind Power opportunities in Västerbotten, northern Sweden - Explore the resources of a truly powerful province
2 Why Sweden One of the world s most globalized and competitive nations Meeting-point for Scandinavia and Northern Europe The world s second largest per capita investor in R&D Low corporate taxes (22%) Leading development of eco-friendly energy and sustainable technologies Among the quickest to adopt new applications and services, i.e. very short time to market
3 Sweden in the top - Sweden and the Nordics stand out globally
4 Increase in GRP* Norrbotten Halland Stockholm Uppsala Västerbotten Örebro Södermanland Jämtland Skåne Kronoberg Västra Götaland Östergötland Gotland Dalarna Västmanland Jönköping Västernorrland Kalmar Värmland Gävleborg Blekinge 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% *Gross Regional Product = GDP at regional level Source: Statistics Sweden
5 Among the lowest power prices in Europe Electricity prices for industrial consumers 2013 Source: Eurostat, 2013
6 Renewables in energy consumption 2012 Source: Eurostat
7 Energy power in Sweden 2013 Swedish target for renewable energy 50% by 2020 Nuclear power Nuclear power 43 % Hydro power 41 % Wind power 7 % CHP, district heating 5 % CHP, the industry 4 % Solar energy 0.03 % Energy (TWh) Nuclear power 64 Hydro power 61 Wind power 10 CHP, district heating 8 CHP, the industry 6 Condensing power 1 Hydro power Wind power Solar energy CHP, district heating CHP, the industry Source: The Swedish Energy Agency, 2014
8 Swedish target for renewable energy reached in 2011 Source: The Swedish Energy Agency, 2014
9 Target for renewable energy Source: EPIA 2014
10 Strong industry in Västerbotten New high-tech industries and creative companies Access to world-class R&D High-productivity manufacturing and processing sector Active development of eco-friendly power and heating solutions Hosts most of the country s energy resources Collaborative spirit with networks, consortiums, business incubators and cross border R&D Leading region in mining, forestry and pulp and paper
11 General facts about Västerbotten Population Västerbotten Sweden Age Education (% of population age 16-74) Västerbotten Sweden University/college < 3 years 14% 13,7% University/college > 3 years 19,3% 19,2% Ph.D level 1,5% 1% Source: Statistics Sweden. Figures refere to 2013
12 The implementation of wind power
13 Wind power development in Sweden Total Biomass Hydro power Wind power Source: Swedish Energy Agency Wind Power Statistics 2013
14 Wind power development in Sweden - The installed effect in wind power has increased strongly in the recent 5 years Total effect in Sweden: 4470 MW Installed effect in the year 2013: 724 MW 2013 production: 9,84 TWh Source: Swedish Energy Agency Wind Power Statistics 2013
15 Wind power development in Sweden Number of wind power plants Installed capacity Energy production Source: Swedish Energy Agency Wind Power Statistics 2013
16 Northern Sweden most wind production Referes to one week in February 2014 Wind production, MW Northern Sweden Southern Sweden Central Sweden Southern Sweden 2 Source: Swedish Energy Agency Wind Power Statistics 2013
17 Ranking of provinces in Sweden based on production Rank Province TWh No. 1 Västra Götaland 1, Västerbotten 1, Skåne 1, Gävleborg 0, Kalmar 0, Halland 0, Jämtland 0, Dalarna 0, Jönköping 0, Norrbotten 0, Gotland 0, Rank Province TWh No. 12 Östergötland 0, Västernorrland 0, Blekinge 0, Örebro 0, Värmland 0, Uppsala 0, Kronoberg 0, Stockholm 0, Södermanland 0, Västmanland 0,00 2 Source: Swedish Energy Agency Wind Power Statistics 2013
18 Ranking of provinces in Sweden based installed effect Rank Province IE No. stations 1 Västra Götaland Skåne Västerbotten Halland Kalmar Gävleborg Jämtland Jönköping Dalarna Norrbotten Gotland Rank Province IE No. stations 12 Östergötland Västernorrland Blekinge Örebro Värmland Uppsala Stockholm Södermanland 6, Kronoberg 5, Västmanland 0,07 2 Source: Swedish Energy Agency Wind Power Statistics 2013
19 Total number of wind power plants by province Västmanland Kronoberg Södermanland Stockholm Uppsala Värmland Örebro Blekinge Västernorrland Östergötland Gotland Norrbotten Dalarna Jönköping Jämtland Gävleborg Kalmar Halland Skåne Västerbotten Västra Götaland Source: Swedish Energy Agency 2013
20 Installed effect and plants in Västerbotten Municipality (first six months) Total I.E plant I.E plant I.E plant Västerbotten Bjurholm Dorotea Lycksele Malå Nordmaling Norsjö Robertsfors Skellefteå Sorsele Storuman Umeå Vilhelmina Vindeln Vännäs Åsele Source: Swedish Energy Agency 2013
21 Wind power projects in the region of Västerbotten Source: The Provincial Board of Västerbotten October 2014
22 Wind power installed in Europe end 2013 Rank Country Installed 2013 End Germany Spain United Kingdom Italy France Denmark Portugal Sweden Poland Netherlands Romania Ireland Greece Austria Rank Country Installed 2013 End Belgium Bulgaria Finland Hungary Croatia Estonia Lithuania Czech Republic Cyprus Latvia Luxembourg Slovakia Slovenia 2 2 Total Europe Source: EWEA Wind Power Statistics 2013
23 EU member state market shares 2013 Germany UK Others Poland Sweden Romania Denmark France Italy Ireland Austria 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% EU member state market shares for new capacity installed during 2013 in MW Total 11,159 MW Source: EWEA Wind in Power Statistics 2013
24 Wind power production target in Sweden Parliament has set a planning target of 30 TWh of wind power production in With 20 TWh of this from onshore plant - With 10 TWh from offshore plant
25 Onshore and offshore plants End of June 2014: onshore wind power plants - 91 offshore wind power plants Onshore Offshore Total Number of plants Effect MW Source: Swedish Wind Energy Wind Power Statistics 2014
26 Large wind power projects Already constructed Permitted Permit pending Source: Swedish Wind Energy Wind Power Statistics 2014
27 Developing wind power in Sweden (referential scenario) Annual production GWh Total installed effect MW Total amount of plants Source: Swedish Wind Energy Wind Power Statistics 2014
28 Areas of interest and market potential
29 National interest for wind farming 2013 Map showing where the new decided national interests are located Source: Swedish Wind Energy Wind Power Statistics 2014
30 Potential onshore wind power Criteria: Wind speed Minimum 7 m/s at 70 meters height Access to power-grid and roads Land owners and leasing Maximum 5 per area Conflict avoidance Environment protection Untouched mountain area Natura 2000 Other national interests for areas less than 10 km 2 Distance to nearest housing Minimum 1 km Total 58 TWh 15.1 TWh 5.1 TWh 8 TWh 4.3 TWh 16.2 TWh 7.8 TWh 1 TWh Source: Swedish Wind Energy Association
31 Advantage Västerbotten market potential Sweden Västerbotten has the best potential for wind power in Sweden * Västerbotten 16 % of total land area Gävleborg 10 % Norrbotten 7 % Jämtland 5 % Estimated potential for turbines in Västerbotten alone *) According to the Swedish Energy Agency s investigation 2008
32 Västerbotten in the Opportunity Circle Västerbotten is well suited to serve as the hub for the development of wind power in Norway, Finland and Sweden
33 Market potential Norway and Finland 70 % of Norway s potential for onshore wind is in the northern province of Finnmark,** which is easily reached from Skellefteå by European highways or train/road. Total potential estimated to 7 8 Twh Biggest potential in Finland along the Bothnia coast and Finnish Lapland Conclusion; the biggest expansion of wind power will be in the northern areas of Scandinavia and Finland **) Recharge magazine no. 31, 2009
34 Market potential Sweden and Norway Sweden and Norway has agreed on a common energy certificates market (elcertifikatmarknad), which started January 1st 2012 and extends until 2035 The goal is to strengthen the market, increase cost efficiency and to provide more renewable energy production An additional 13.2 TWh of renewable electricity will be produced between the years 2012 and 2020 Source: Swedish Energy Egency Wind Power statistics 2011
35 Direct support measures, new initiatives and market stimulation
36 The green electricity certificate system Producers of renewable electricity receive certificates from the government for each MWh produced Electricity supplier companies are obliged to purchase green certificates representing a share of the electricity they sell The sale of certificates gives producers an extra benefit in addition to revenues from electricity sales The electricity certificates can in the present shape give some economical contribution to existing solar installations
37 Research & Development
38 Education and research The region hosts two universities with comprehensive research and education within areas related to the competence required for wind power development. Approximately 600 civil engineers graduate each year. Skellefteå has prominent research within the field of electric power. There is also a local engineering program adapted to regional demand for engineers. Luleå University of Technology offers post graduate programs in relevant areas, and is Sweden s leading research centre for all aspects of cold climate engineering.
39 Research at Luleå University of Technology Areas of competence Arctic Ice Shelf / Ice Island Arctic Oceanography Meteorology Changing Ice Conditions Frozen Soil Icebreaking Technology Ice Forces on Marine Structures Maintenance under Arctic Conditions Numerical Simulation of Ice Loads Operations in the Arctic Sea Ice Properties Shipping in Ice covered Waters Snow and Ice Constructions Storage of Cold Testing in Cold Climate Wind Power in Cold Environment
40 Swerea/SICOMP - Sweden s leading research centre in composites Located nearby Piteå with a well equipped laboratory with full scale production and testing equipment. Both chemical and mechanical testing is available. Main focus on structural composites with emphasis on development of materials, design methods and processes. Competence areas: Design and calculations Material development and characterisation Fracture mechanics Process development and simulation of both thermoplastic and thermo set-based fibre reinforced composites Prototype manufacturing Testing Life cycle assessment and recycling
41 Swerea/SICOMP- Areas of Excellence Skilled and experienced personnel and over 40% of the staff have a PhD-degree Processing science: Process modelling and simulation (flow simulation, residual stresses, shape distortions etc) Processability (methodology for characterisation of processing properties) Manufacturing technology Design and service life predictions: Design, stress analysis etc. Thermomechanics and ageing Damage mechanics Service life predictions
42 Swerea/SICOMP - Services Fundamental research Applied research and development (EUprojects, national projects) Various forms of collaboration for the short and long term with one or several companies Product development Testing and consultation In-house and open courses Offers analysis, evaluation and modified materials for a variety of applications. Testing and Consultation Scientific credibility in composite materials and their production technologies. Offers analysis, evaluation and modified composites and plastics for different applications. Covers all aspects in product development. Equipped to: Determine physical and mechanical properties of composite materials. Characterise structural changes in composite materials exposed to different chemical and physical environments. Conduct life cycle analysis of composite materials. Characterise ageing behaviour of composite materials. Develop suitable methods for the production of fibre reinforced composites. Guarantees reliability, safety and quality for designers, manufacturers, product developers and consumers.
43 Contactinformation Anders Wangby, Director Tel Grow your business via Västerbotten
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Grow your business via Västerbotten Wind Power opportunities in Västerbotten Advantage Västerbotten market potential Sweden Västerbotten has the best potential for wind power in Sweden * Västerbotten 16
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