A Perspective of Turkey Nuclear Power Plant Projects

Transcription

1 Electricity Generation Co. Inc. Department of Nuclear Power Plants A Perspective of Turkey Nuclear Power Plant Projects Mehmet BULUT, Ph.D. mehmet.bulut@euas.gov.tr Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

2 CONTENTS Turkish Energy Strategy & Market Turkish Electricity Generation Overview Roles and Activities of EUAS EUAS Company Profile A brief History of Nuclear Projects Current Status of EÜAŞ in Nuclear Projects Major Challenges and Risks EÜAŞ s Participation in IAEA Activities Conclusion Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

3 REPUBLIC of TURKEY Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

4 REPUBLIC of TURKEY POPULATION: ~75 Million AREA: ~ km 2 CAPITAL: Ankara (Population 5 Million) LARGEST CITY: Istanbul (14 Million)

5 TURKEY ENERGY POLICY Turkey s energy consumption is increasing with the rate of 7-8% yearly. In order to meet the energy demand of Turkey; the main energy strategies which decrease the dependency of Turkey to import energy with the energy policies are; 1. Provision of country source and route diversification 2. Increase energy efficiency, 3. Reduce energy intensity, 4. The use of all domestic resources, 5. Increase share of the renewable energy resources in electricity production with %30 until So, nuclear energy brings great importancy to provide the energy supply safety for Turkey and to decrease the dependency of Turkey to import energy.

6 Turkish Electricity Generation (MWe) Installed Capacity between 1970 and

7 Share of the Producers in Turkey s Installed Capacity MW E Ü A Ş %37,13 EÜAŞ ,6 Generation Companies ,4 Build Own Operate 6.101,8 Auto Producers 3.456,9 Build Operate Transfer 2.335,8 Transfer of Operation Rights 937,5 Generation Companies 42,83% Build Own Operate 9,53% Auto Producers 5,40% Build Operate Transfer 3,65% Transfer of Operation Rights 1,46% Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

8 Turkish Electricity Generation Overview Installed Capacity by Primary Resources as of 2013 RESOURCES MW Hydraulic ,1 Natural Gas + LNG ,9 Hard Coal + Lignite 8.515,2 Imported Coal 3.912,6 Multi Fuel Fired 5.041,6 Wind 2.759,6 Liquid Fuels 708,3 Renewable + Waste 236,9 Geothermal 310,8 TOTAL ,1 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Hydraulic Natural Gas + LNG %34,80 %31,65 Hard Coal + Lignite %13,30 Imported Coal Multi Fuel Fired Wind %6,11 %7,87 %4,31 Liquid Fuels Renewable + Waste Geothermal %1,11 %0,37 %0,49 Liquid Fuels : Asphaltite, Fuel-Oil, Diesel, Naphtha

9 Distribution of Electricity Generation in Turkey By Primary Resources RESOURCES MWh Natural Gas + LNG Hydraulic Lignite + Hard Coal Imported Coal Wind Liquid Fuels Geothermal Waste + Others T O T A L Natural Gas + LNG Hydraulic Lignite + Hard Coal Imported Coal Wind Liquid Fuels Geothermal Waste + Others

10 Turkish Electricity Generation Electricity Generation of Turkey between 2003 and %7,2 %7,5 %8,9 %8,7 %3,6 %-1,8 %8,4 %8,6 %4,4 -%0,11 G W h Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

11 Brief History T E K Turkish Electricity Authority ( ) TEAŞ Turkish Electricity Generation and Transmission Company TEDAŞ Turkish Electricity Distribution Company EÜAŞ Electricity Generation Company TETAŞ Turkish Electricity Trade and Contracting Company TEİAŞ Turkish Electricity Transmission Company Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

12 RESTRUCTURING OF PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SECTOR GENERATION EÜAŞ TEK TURKISH TEAŞ TRANSMISSION TEİAŞ ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY TRADING TETAŞ DISTRUBITION TEDAŞ TEDAŞ DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES (21)

13 Electricity Generation Company (EÜAŞ), is a company which is founded on October 2001 to operate state-owned power plants following Electricity Market Law. TEAŞ TEİAŞ EÜAŞ TETAŞ (TEK) TEDAŞ To date TEK (Turkish Electricity Auhority) TEAŞ (Turkish Electricity Generation Transmission Company) TEDAŞ (Turkish Electricity Distribution Company) TEİAŞ (Turkish Electricity Transmisson Company) TETAŞ (Turkish Electricity Trading and Contracting Company) EÜAŞ (Electricity Generation Company)

14 Electricity Generation Company Inc (EÜAŞ) Company Profile Established in 2001 Paid capital: 5.6 billion TL Employee: ~ Installed Capacity: 23,781 MW Electricity generation: 80.2 bln kwh (2013)

15 Roles & Activities of EUAS Largest electricity generation & mining company in Turkey State owned company Operation & maintenance of thermal and hydroelectric power plants Carries out modernization & refurbishments of existing power plants Construction of new power plants with joint venture Co. (approval of Council of Ministers required) Pirority is given to domestic resources especially to lignite Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

16 Provincial Organization 3 SUBSIDIARIES 11 THERMAL POWER PLANTS OPERATION DIRECTORATES 25 HYDRAULIC POWER OPERATION DIRECTORATES AFŞİN-ELBİSTAN LIGNITE MINE OPERATIONS TECHNICAL CONTROL LABORATORY TEST MANAGEMENTS 3 CONSTRUCTION SITE MANAGEMENTS KUMBURGAZ TRAINING CENTER

17 Organization Chart of EÜAŞ s Headquarter BOARD OF DIRECTORS OFFICE OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS GENERAL MANAGER OFFICE OF GENERAL MANAGER DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER Board of Inspection Dept. of Hydraulic Power Plants Dept. of Mining Fields Dept. of Accounting and Finance Management Legal Advisor s Office Dept. of Research, Planning and Coordination Dept. of Power Plant Project and Construction Dept. of Trade Dept. of Human Resources and Back-Up Office Services Dept. of Electricity Market Services Dept. of Environment Dept. of Education and Information Technology Dept. of Thermal Power Plants Dept. of Construction, Real Estate Dept. of Nuclear Power Plants Office of Press-Public Relations and Information Dept. of Management Material

18 Personel Status HDQRTS REGIONAL TOTAL CIVIL SERVANT Administrative Technical CONTRACTUAL Administrative Technical WORKER Permanent Out of Scope TOTAL University; 28,82% Administrative; 20,87% Technical; 12,25% High School; 59,33% Primary School ; 11,85% Worker; 66,88%

19 Company Profile (As of 2013) ,6 MW 12,917.7 MW Hydroelectric PP 69 plants 10,863.9 MW Thermal PP 17 plants 37% Installed capacity of Turkey Provides 33.5% electricity generation of Turkey

20 Installed Capacity & Electricity Generation INSTALLED CAPACITY As of the end of August 2013; EÜAŞ (with its total installed capacity of ,6 MW provided 37% of installed capacity of Turkey. Liquid Fluids 1,6 % Hard Coal 1,26% Lignite 26,93% Natural Gas 15,89% Hydraulic 54,32% With its 80 billion kwh electricity generation, EÜAŞ provided 33,5% of total Turkish electricity generation. Hard Coal 1,90% Natural Gas 23,00% Liquid Fluids 0,10 % Hydraulic 47,0% Lignite 28,0%

21 Thermal Power Plants AMBARLI A AMBARLI B AMBARLI Fuel-Oil ÇATALAĞZI HOPA FUEL-OİL İstanbul Zonguldak Artvin 18 MART ÇAN Çanakkale SOMA A SOMA B Bursa Kütahya BURSA NGCCPP ORHANELİ İzmir Manisa ALİAĞA NGCCPP TUNÇBİLEK AFŞİN-ELBİSTAN A AFŞİN-ELBİSTAN B Muğla YATAĞAN YENİKÖY KEMERKÖY Kahramanmaraş Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

22 Thermal Power Plants Fuel Type MW AFŞİN-ELBİSTAN A Lignite AFŞİN-ELBİSTAN B Lignite TUNÇBİLEK Lignite 365 ÇATALAĞZI Lignite MART ÇAN Lignite 320 ORHANELİ Lignite 210 BURSA Natural Gas AMBARLI -A Natural Gas 816 Fuel Type MW KEMERKÖY Lignite 630 SOMA A-B Lignite YENİKÖY Lignite 420 YATAĞAN Lignite 630 TOTAL AMBARLI -B Natural Gas ALİAĞA Natural Gas 180 AMBARLI Fuel-Oil 330 HOPA Fuel-Oil 50 ÇUKURCA Diesel-Oil 1 T O T A L TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY: ,9 MW

23 Hydraulic Power Plants Directorates ALTINKAYA Hasan-Suat UĞURLU Eastern Black Sea Surroundings Samsun ALMUS-KÖKLÜCE DOĞANKENT Artvin Manisa DEMİRKÖPRÜ Eskişehir GÖKÇEKAYA SARIYAR Ankara Tokat HİRFANLI and Surroundings Sivas Kırşehir KILIÇKAYA Giresun KEBAN ALPASLAN-1 Muş VAN Aydın KEMER ADIGÜZEL Denizli KARACAÖREN Burdur ANTALYA and Surroundings Antalya Karaman Mersin ERMENEK GEZENDE Adana MENZELET Osmaniye ASLANTAŞ Kahramanmaraş ÇATALAN ADANA and Surroundings Şanlıurfa Elazığ ATATÜRK Diyarbakır KARAKAYA Dicle and Surroundings Van Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

24 Types of EÜAŞ Hydro Power Plants DAM 12,619 MW 97,69% 47 HPP CHANNEL RESERVOIR 272,5 MW 2,11% 21 HPP 26,2 MW 0,2 % 1 HPP TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY MW

25 Thermal and Hydroelectrical Power Plants Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

26 Privatization Activities for EÜAŞ Generation Plants The privatization activities are being carried out by the Privatization Administration for 45 power plants of EÜAŞ, including 17 thermal and 28 hydraulic power plants. The criteria taken into consideration in privatization Establishing new plant units if additional coal reserve exist in the region Performing the rehabilitation activities needed by the power plant. Making environmental investments needed Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

27 Thermal Power Plants with Completed Privatization Processes Seyitömer PP : As a result of bargaining after the evaluation of the bids on December 20, 2012, the highest price 2 billion and 248 million dollars was given by Çelikler Taahhüt İnşaat ve Sanayi A.Ş.The transfer of the power plant was carried out on Hamitabat PP : The bids were received on February 28, 2013 and as a result of bargaining after the evaluation of the bids, the highest price 105 million dollars was given by Limak Holding.The transfer of the power plant was carried out on Kangal PP : The bids were received on January 17, 2013 and as a result of bargaining after the evaluation of the bids on February 08, 2013, the highest price 985 million dollars was given by the joint venture of Konya Şeker San. A.Ş. and Siyah Kalem Müh. Ltd. Şti. The transfer of the power plant was carried out on

28 400 kv Transmission Network Sinop NPP Project DIMODICHEV BULGARİSTAN BABAES Kİ HAMİTABA T ALİBEYKÖ Y İKİTELL A.ALANI İ FILIPPI D.PAŞA KAPTAN AMBARLI Y.TEP E BEYKOZ Z.KÖY ÜMRANİY E TEPEÖRE GELİBOLU İÇDAŞ KARABİGABANDIRMA SÜTLÜCEİ BEKİRLİ LAPSEKİ UNIMAR ÇAN HABİPLER BALIKESİR BALIKESİR SOMA BURS A N PAŞAKÖY ADAPAZAR I SEYİTÖMER EREĞLİ OSMANCA ADA- GEBZE BAĞLU ÇAYIRHAN M HİSAR GÖKÇEKAYA SİNCAN KARGI TEMELLİ GÜRSÖĞÜT ÇAYLI TES HEMA ZETES KURŞUNLU GÖLBA ŞI SİNOP TES AKFEN BOYABAT GERZE ALTINKAYA KAYABAŞI K.KALE DGKÇ İÇANADOL U DGKÇ KAYSERİ ÇARŞAMBA H.UĞURLU SİVAS DEÇEKO BLACK SEA SAMSUN DGKÇ BORASC O AKINCI KANGAL ORDU-2 TİREBOLU BAĞIŞTAŞ ARKUN KALKANDERE İSPİR ÖZLÜCE HOPA TORTUM ERZURUM BATU M BORÇKA DERİNER YUSUFEL İ HORASAN GÜRCİSTAN AKHALTSİKE KARS IĞDI R AĞRI D.BEYAZIT GUMRI ERMENİSTA N BABEK LODOS İZMİR DG KARABURUN UZUNDERE ÇEŞME ALİAĞ A AYDIN YENİKÖY MANİSA IŞIKLAR YATAĞAN KEMERKÖY DENİZLİ AFYON-2 AKSA SEYDİŞEHİR VARSAK KONYA OYMAPINAR EREĞLİ ERMENEKKAYRAKTEPE YEŞİLHİSAR MERSİN YEDİGÖZE ADANA KAVŞAK ERZİN İSKENDERUNİSDEMİR ELBİSTAN ANDIRIN G.ANTEP BİRECİK KEBAN VAN BEHANİ II BEYHANİ I Y.KALEKÖY A.KALEKÖY SİİRT KARAKAYA TATVAN BAŞKALE DİYARBAKIR ÇETİN HİLVAN BATMAN ATATÜRK MARDİN D.G Ş.URFA CİZRE KIZILTEPE ŞIRNAK TES PERVA ILISU Rİ SİLOPİ TES PS3 MOSUL ZAKHO BAZARGAN İRAN IRAK KHOY S.BÖLGE MEDITERRANEAN AKKUYU NGS HATAY HALEP SURİYE Akkuyu NPP Project TEİAŞ-2012 SS (PLANNING) SS (EXİSTİNG) HES (PLANNING) HES (EXİSTİNG) TL (EXİSTİNG) TL (PLANNING) 220 kv EİH 154 kv EİH

29 NUCLEAR ENERGY POLICY q Support continuous economic growth with nuclear energy, q Supply rapid growth in energy demand using nuclear power plants, q Reduce dependency on foreign natural gas and petroleum, q Short run: At least 5% nuclear share until 2020 q Long run: Local industrial participation to new nuclear projects

30 NPP Projects in the Past A simplified history Several attempts during TEK period Tender awarded to ASEA-ATOM- STAT-LAVAL AECL & KWU in Akkuyu GE in Sinop Feasibility studies with consultants Several attemps for a programme development Nuclear Power Plant Department closed AECL NPI Westinghouse Tender cancelled

31 Nuclear Talks March 2010 May 2010 November March 2011 October 2011 April 2012 March May 2013 Pre EÜAŞ A new law on construction and operation of NPP s Sinop NPP Negotiatio ns with Korea (KEPCO) IGA with Russia for Akkuyu NPP Sinop NPP negotiations with Japan Sinop NPP negotiations with EDF (France) Sinop NPP negotiation s with CANDU (Canada) Sinop NPP negotiation s with China IGA has been signed with Japan Because of decisions of policy makers no result Aims to facilitate private sector investments for building and operating NPP s Allows public private partnership (PPP) model Joint Study Report Fukushima accident Withdrawal of TEPCO from the project Negotiations with Toshiba MOU has been signed MOU has been signed(april 2012)

32 Turkey-Russian Federation Main Headlines 15 years of PPA agreement avr US cents/kwh After 15 years 20% of income tax applies on net profit Build & Operate after PPA free market 100 % Russian company 0 % EÜAŞ share Site allocation by EÜAŞ VVER 1200 planned Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

33 AKKUYU NPP PROJECT Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) Model: BuildOwnOperate (BOO), Long-term contracts (in the frame of Power purchase agreement-ppa Project Company undertakes to design, build, operate and maintain of the NPP. Project Company is also responsible for waste management and decomissioning. Turkish Government is responsible for: providing site, various financial and non-financial guarantees, construction support, licensing

34 AKKUYU NPP PROJECT - Cont. q The Turkish Side guarantees to purchase (PPA) fixed amount of electricity generated during 15 years from the commissioning date of each power unit q 70% for units 1 and 2; q 30% for units 3 and 4; q The Turkish Side has the right to obtain 20% of net profit of the Project company after PPA expiry dates q Russian Side will always have the majority share of the power plant. Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

35 AKKUYU NPP PROJECT - Cont. Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) signed with Russian Federation to construct 4 VVER-1200 units to Akkuyu site, IGA entered into force on , Russian Side established a Project Company in Turkey (initially %100 Russian share), Project Company started site surveys and Environmental Impact Assessment studies. Project Company submitted Revised Site Report to TAEK for their review on May TAEK started detailed evaluation of this report on June TAEK received 7 bids on November 07, 2012 to select TSO for regulatory control during construction license application. NPP Novovoroněž VVER-1200

36 AKKUYU TIME SCHEDULE / Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

37 COOPERATION WITH JAPAN q A Memorandum between JAPCO&EÜAŞ was signed for Sinop NPP on June 2013, ATMEA1 q JAPCO and EUAS conducted a joint study on feasibility study for site aproving and economic viability of the adoption of ATMEA1 in Sinop,

38 EÜAŞ Role in Turkey-Japan Talks Accompanies the negotiations under Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources Supposed to have 49 % share in Project Company Currently recognized as the founder of Sinop NPP by Turkish Atomic Energy Authority Presently carrying out site studies Also assigned for the evaluation of third NPP site CHARGE OF EUAS BY ENERGY MINISTRY FOR IMPLEMENTATION SINOP NPP ATMEA1

39 ORGANIZATION Ministry of Energy & Natural Resources Energy Market Regulatory Authority Electricity Generation License Application License COORDINATION Foreign, Public (EÜAŞ), Private PROJECT COMPANIES Nuclear License Application Turkish Atomic Energy Authority Nuclear License Environmental Impact Assessment Report Electricity Sales & Power Purchase Agreement Turkish Electricity Trading & Contracting Company Permission Turkish Ministry of Environment & Urbanism Distribution Companies

40 TAEK Licensing Procedure Schedule

41 Department of Nuclear Power Plants (NSDB) Organization Chart Department of Nuclear Power Plants (NSDB) Nuclear Power Project Division Technology, Fuel Cycle and Waste Management Division Safety, Licensing and Quality Assurance Division Site Investigations Division Project Infrastructre Development Division Sinop Coordination Centre Division Brief History Nuclear Project Directorate Nuclear Project Directorate (Expanded) Department of Nuclear Power Plants

42 Department of Nuclear Power Plants (NSDB) Personnel Info About NSDB There are 28 engineers of 35 total personnel in NSDB. 2 of the engineers have doctor s degree, 8 of them have master degree and rest of them have bachelor s degree. Meteorology 1 Geophysics 1 Geology 2 Industry 1 Environmental 1 Our Engineers Computer 1 Civil 1 Nuclear Energy 11 Technical/Administrative Ratio Pyhsics 3 22% Engineer Administrative Electrical and Electronical 2 Mechanical 4 78%

43 EÜAŞ Participation in IAEA Activities Participating in several meetings, training programmes, conferences, workshops especially for the last 3 years Hosted Interregional Training Course on Fundamentals of Reactor Technologies and related Fuel Cycle organized by IAEA between March, 2013 in Ankara More technical co-operation is needed

44 NATIONAL LEGISLATION NAME RATIFICATION Decree on Licensing of Nuclear Installations Radiation Safety Decree Regulation on Radiation Safety Regulation on Basic Requirements of Quality Management for Safety in Nuclear Installations Regulation on Nuclear Safety Inspections and Enforcements Regulation on Specific Principles for Safety of Nuclear Power Plants Regulation on Design Principles for Safety of Nuclear Power Plants Regulation on Nuclear Power Plant Sites Regulation on Accounting and Control of Nuclear Materials Regulation on Physical Protection of Nuclear Facilities and Nuclear Materials

45 INTERNATIONAL TREATIES NAME RATIFICATION Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water Treaty on the Non-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons Convention on Physical Protection of Nuclear Material Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident Convention on Nuclear Safety Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management Not ratified yet

46 LIABILITY CONVENTIONS NAME Paris Convention (1960 Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy) Protocol to Amend the Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy of 29 July 1960 Protocol to Amend the Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy of 29 July 1960, as Amended by the Additional Protocol of 28 January 1964 RATIFICATION Joint Protocol Relating to the Application of the Vienna and the Paris Conventions Protocol to Amend the Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy of , as Amended by the Additional Protocol of and by the Protocol of Not ratified yet

47 The Countries which Turkey signed Bilateral Agreements on Nuclear Issues ) Turkey signed bilateral agreements for cooperation in peaceful uses of nuclear energy with the following countries;

48 WHY NUCLEAR PREFERED BY TURKEY? vyearly energy consumption increase with % 7-8 in Turkey vreserve capacity will start to decrease by 2018, as a result of the "Generation Capacity Projection vnpp's are necessary for meeting the demand effectively as a base-load generation source vsource diversification vdecreasing the share of the natural gas in electricity production vaccording to the targets of MENR, the share of nuclear generation in the total installed capacity is projected to be: vup to 5% until 2020 vat least 10% until 2023 and to increase in long term. Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

49 CONCLUSION 1. Though liberalization policies have accelerated in the last years, EÜAŞ is still the largest generating and mining company of Turkey 2. Operating experience of thermal and hydroelectric power plants 3. Several attempts on nuclear had almost no significant results in the past 4. A sharp change in nuclear policy by 2010 From tenders to Intergovernmental Agreements - IGA with Russia - IGA with Japan 5. The international investments and relations are going on for NPP s - Akkuyu NPP is under construction process following the agreement with Russia - Sinop NPP is on the planning stage; IGA signed with Japan and France Consortium (ATMEA) Workshop on Energy Assesments and Pre-Feasibility/Feasibility Studies for a NPP Programmes Korea Nuclear Agency, Seoul, Korea March 2014

50 THANK YOU Dr. Mehmet BULUT ELECTRICITY GENERATION COMPANY