REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF ECONOMY NEW INVESTMENT INCENTIVES PROGRAM
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1 REPUBLIC OF TURKEY MINISTRY OF ECONOMY NEW INVESTMENT INCENTIVES PROGRAM April,
2 The New Investment Incentives Program General Investment Incentive Scheme Regional Investment Incentive Scheme Large Scale Investment Incentive Scheme Strategic Investment Incentive Scheme Customs Duty Exemption VAT Exemption Customs Duty Exemption VAT Exemption Tax Reduction Social Security Premium Support (Employer s Share) Land Allocation Interest Support Customs Duty Exemption VAT Exemption Tax Reduction Social Security Premium Support (Employer s Share) Land Allocation Customs Duty Exemption VAT Exemption Tax Reduction Social Security Premium Support (Employer s Share) Land Allocation Interest Support VAT Refund Additionally investments in Region 6 are eligible for income tax withholding allowance and social security premium support (Employee s share). 2
3 The New Investment Incentives Program GENERAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME REGIONAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME LARGE SCALE INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME STRATEGIC INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME 3
4 GENERAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME Regardless of region where investment is made, the scheme is available for all investment projects provided that: Investment subject is not excluded from the investment incentives programs Requirement of minimum fixed investment amount is met The investment projects that are supported from the General Investment Incentives Scheme will benefit only from customs duty and VAT exemptions on their machinery and equipment expenditures. As a novelty in the new program,additionally income tax withholding allowance will be available on portions of labor wages corresponding to amount of legal minimum wage if investment is made in Region 6. 4
5 The New Investment Incentives Program GENERAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME REGIONAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME LARGE SCALE INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME STRATEGIC INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME 5
6 REGIONAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME Regional system aims to eliminate inter-regional imbalances by means of encouragement of sectors determined. Rates of support measures have been differentiated according to the level of development of the regions. Investment subjects to be supported have been identified by taking into consideration of the economic potentials of provinces and scales of economies. Within the scope of regional investment encouragement,minimum investment amounts are determined for certain investment subjects in each region seperately. If there is no defined minimum investment amount, it is; 1 Million TL. in Regions I and II, 500 Thousand TL. in Regions III, IV, V and VI. 6
7 NEW REGIONAL MAP 7
8 Region 1 Provinces MINISTRY OF ECONOMY Region 2 Provinces Region 3 Provinces Region 4 Provinces Region 5 Provinces Ankara Adana Balıkesir Afyonkarahisar Adıyaman Ağrı Region 6 Provinces Antalya Aydın Bilecik Amasya Aksaray Ardahan Bursa Bolu Burdur Artvin Bayburt Batman Eskişehir Çanakkale Gaziantep Bartın Çankırı Bingöl İstanbul Denizli Karabük Çorum Erzurum Bitlis İzmir Edirne Karaman Düzce Giresun Diyarbakır Kocaeli Isparta Manisa Elazığ Gümüşhane Hakkari Muğla Kayseri Mersin Erzincan Kahramanmaraş Iğdır Kırklareli Samsun Hatay Kilis Kars Konya Trabzon Kastamonu Niğde Mardin Sakarya Uşak Kırıkkale Ordu Muş Tekirdağ Zonguldak Kırşehir Osmaniye Siirt Yalova Kütahya Sinop Şanlıurfa Malatya Tokat Şırnak Nevşehir Tunceli Van Rize Sivas Yozgat 8 PROVINCES 13 PROVINCES 12 PROVINCES 17 PROVINCES 16 PROVINCES 15 PROVINCES 8
9 TAX REDUCTION Rate of Contribution to Investment (%) Regions Regional Scheme Large Scale Scheme For investment projects to be started till Dec. 31th 2013 For investment projects to be started after Jan. 1st 2014 For investment projects to be started till Dec. 31th 2013 For investment projects to be started after Jan. 1st 2014 I II III IV V VI
10 TAX REDUCTION TAX REDUCTION As a general rule, the support regarding tax reduction will be applied exclusively to the revenues earned from the investment project which obtained approval for support measures. However, for investment projects in Region 2, Region 3, Region 4, Region 5, Region 6, a certain portion of contribution to investment arising from tax reduction can be applied by investing companies to their earnings obtained from other operations before investment project is completed and starts generating revenue. 10
11 TAX REDUCTION TAX REDUCTION IN REGIONAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME Regions Rate of Contribution to Investment (%) Tax Reduction Rate (%) Investment Contribution Rate to be Applied before and afterinvestment is completed Before After Region Region Region Region Region Region
12 TAX REDUCTION TAX REDUCTION IN LARGE SCALE INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME Regions Rate of Contribution to Investment (%) Tax Reduction Rate (%) Investment Contribution Rate to be Applied before and afterinvestment is completed Before After Region Region Region Region Region Region
13 TAX REDUCTION Explanatory Calculations for a Hypothetical Investment Project Valid only with certain assumptions on project characteristics REGION 2 REGION 3 REGION 4 REGION 5 REGION 6 Investment Amount (Thousands ) Tax Reduction (%) Rate of Contribution to Investment (%) Tax Deductable Amount (Thousands ) Before Investment is Completed (Thousands ) (%10) 100 (%20) 250 (%30) 450 (%50) (%80) After Investment is Completed (Thousands ) (%90) 900 (%80) (%70) (%50) (%20) 500 Corporate/income tax rate to be applied until theinvestor makes full use of support measure s contribution to investment amount %9 %8 %6 %4 %2 13
14 SOCIAL SECURITY PREMIUM SUPPORT (Employer s Share) Regions For investment projects to be started till Dec. 31th 2013 For investment projects to be started after Jan. 1st 2014 Support Cap (Ratio to Fixed Investment -%) Regional Scheme Large Scale Scheme Region 1 2 years Region 2 3 years Region 3 5 years 3 years 20 8 Region 4 6 years 5 years Region 5 7 years 6 years Region 6* 10 years 7 years * In OIZs in Region 6, the support will be implemented for 12 years 14
15 INTEREST SUPPORT Regions Support Rate Loans Loans in Foreign Currency Maximum Amount of Support (Thousand ) Region Region Region 3 3 Points 1 Point 500 Region 4 4 Points 1 Point 600 Region 5 5 Points 2 Points 700 Region 6 7 Points 2 Points
16 Incentives Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6 VAT Exemption Π Π Π Π Π Π Customs Duty Exemption Π Π Π Π Π Π Tax Reduction Rate of Contribution to Investment (%) REGIONAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME out of OIZ in OIZ Social Security out of OIZ Premium Support (Employer s Share) in OIZ years 3 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 3 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 10years Land Allocation Π Π Π Π Π Π Interest Support N/A N/A Π Π Π Π Income Tax Withholding N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Social Security Premium Support (Employee s Share) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A SUMMARY TABLE 10 years 12 years 10 years 10 years 16
17 %38 LESS LABOR COST IN REGION 6 MINIMUM WAGE AND DEDUCTIONS ( ) Components of Labor Cost (Legal Minimum Wage) Deductible Amounts with Support Measures Gross Wage 886,50 - Worker s Share of Social Security Premium 124,11 124,11 Worker s Share of Unemployment Insurance Premium 8,87 - Income Tax Withholding 113,03 113,03 Stamp Duty 5,85 - Total Deductions 251,86 - Net Wage 634,64 - EMPLOYER S SHARE IN MINIMUM WAGE ( ) Employer s Share in Social Security Premium (% 19.5) 172,87 172,87 Employer s Share of Unemployment Insurance Premium(% 2) 17,73 LABOR COST TO EMPLOYER ,01 17
18 IMPROVED SUPPORT TO INVESTMENT FINANCE IN REGION 6 Interest Payment Support up to An opportunity to benefit from tax reduction support for the other operations of investing company during investment period 18
19 PRIORITY INVESTMENTS PRIORITY INVESTMENTS Following priority investments will benefit from terms and rates of the support measures of Region 5 even they are made in Regions 1, 2, 3, 4. Mining Investments Railroad and maritime transportation investments Test facilities, ies, wind tunnel and similar investments Tourism investments in Cultural and Touristic Preservation and Development Regions Primary, Middle and High School investments by private sector Specific medical investments and Defence Industry investments with minimum investment amount of 20 Million 19
20 CULTURAL AND TOURISTIC PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT REGIONS 20
21 THE LIST OF THE CULTURAL AND TOURISTIC PRESERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT REGIONS (K.T.K.G.B.) # NAME # NAME 1 Adana Karataş Yumurtalık KTKGB 15 Erzincan Ergan Dağı KTKGB 2 Ankara Kızılcahamam KTKGB 16 İzmir Bergama-Allanoi-Manisa Soma Menteşe Termal KTKGB 3 Antalya (Kuzey) KTKGB 17 İzmir Dikili Termal KTKGB 4 Antalya Demre KTKGB 18 Kocaeli Sakarya Kıyı Bandı KTKGB 5 Antalya Kemerağzı-Kundu KTKGB 19 Kuzey Van Gölü Selçuklu KTKGB 6 Antalya Kent Merkezi KTKGB 20 Mersin Tarsus Gülek Karboğazı KTKGB 7 Antalya Oymapınar KTKGB 21 Mersin Tarsus KTKGB 8 Aydın Didim KTKGB 22 Muğla Milas Fesleğen KTKGB 9 Balıkesir-Marmara Güneyi Adalar KTKGB 23 Nevşehir Kapadokya KTKGB 10 Çankırı Ilgaz Kadınçayırı Yıldıztepe KTKGB 24 Ordu Bolaman KTKGB 11 Denizli Termal KTKGB 25 Rize Anzer KTKGB 12 Edirne Çanakkale Saroz Körfezi KTKGB 26 Rize Çamlıhemşin Ayder KTKGB 13 Elazığ Harput KTKGB 27 Samsun Ayvacık KTKGB 14 Elazığ Tunceli Fırat Havzası KTKGB 28 Şanlıurfa Kent Merkezi KTKGB 21
22 CLUSTERING AND R&D INVESTMENTS Following investments will benefit from more beneficial one level up regional rates and terms for tax reduction and support to employer s share of social security premium in any region Investments in Organized Industrial Zones Joint Investments by multiple (at least 5) companies operating in the same sector Investments made to produce products developed by an R&D Project which is supported by Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey, TÜBİTAK 22
23 The New Investment Incentives Program GENERAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME REGIONAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME LARGE SCALE INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME STRATEGIC INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME 23
24 LARGE SCALE INVESTMENTS Goals of the Scheme: Improvement of Technology and R&D Capacity Provide a competitive advantage in the international arena Incentive measures available for Large Scale Investments: VAT Exemption, Customs Duty Exemption, Tax Reduction, Social Security Premium Support Land Allocation If a large scale investment is made in Region 6, additionally it will benefit from Income Tax Withholding Support and Social Security Premium Employee s Share Support. 24
25 LARGE SCALE INVESTMENTS No Investment Subjects Minimum Investment Amount (Million lion ) 1 Refined Petroleum Products Chemical Products Harbours and Harbour Services Automotive OEM and Side Suppliers 4-a Automotive OEM Investments b Automotive Side Suppliers Investments 50 5 Railway and Tram Locomotives and/or Railway Cars 50 6 Transit Pipe Line Transportation Services 50 7 Electronics 50 8 Medical, High Precision and Optical Equipment 50 9 Pharmaceuticals Aircraft and Space Vehicles and/or Parts Machinery (including Electrical Machines And Equipments) Integrated Metal Production 50 25
26 SUMMARY TABLE Large Scale Investment Incentive Scheme Incentives Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6 VAT Exemption Π Π Π Π Π Π Customs Duty Exemption Π Π Π Π Π Π Tax Reduction out of OIZ Rate of Contribution to Investment (%) in OIZ Social Security out of OIZ Premium Support- Employer s Share in OIZ (Term of Support-Years) Land Allocation Π Π Π Π Π Π Interest Support N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Income Tax Withholding (years) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 Social Security Premium Support (Employee s Share) (Term Of Support- Years) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 26
27 The New Investment Incentives Program GENERAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME REGIONAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME LARGE SCALE INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME STRATEGIC INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME 27
28 STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS What are the Strategic Investments? Investments to be made for production of intermediate or final products of which more than 50% are supplied by imports. Energy investments to be made for exclusive use of such strategic investments. 28
29 STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS What arethe goalsof the scheme? On the basis of the Input Supply Strategy this scheme aims at supportingproduction of intermediate and final products with high import depedence with a view to reduce current account deficit. It also targets encouraging high-tech and high value added investments with a potential of strengthening Turkey s international competitiveness 29
30 STRATEGIC INVESTMENTS Eligibility criteria for Strategic Investments to be made for production of intermediate and final products with high import depedence of which more than 50%are supplied by imports. with a minimum investment amount of 50 Million with a minimum 40% value added With an import of at least 50 Milyon $ in the last one year period (This condition is not necessary for goods with no domestic production) 30
31 SUMMARY TABLE VAT Exemption Incentives Customs Duty Exemption Rate of Contribution to Tax Reduction Investment(%) Social Security Premium Support (Employer s Share) (Term of Support) Land Allocation VAT Refund Interest Payment Support All Regions Π Π 50% (50% of the contribution can be used before the investment is completed) 7 Years (10 years for Region 6) Π The building and construction costs of investments of more than 500 Million Limited to5% of total investment amount and with a cap of 50 Million Income Tax Deduction Support 10 years only for Region 6 Social Security Premium Support (Employee s Share) 10 years only for Region 6 (Term Of Support) Strategic Investment Incentive Scheme 31
32 NEW INVESTMENT INCENTIVES PROGRAM General Directorate of Incentives Implementation and Foreign Direct Investment 32
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