The 43 rd APEC EWG & Associate Meetings. Low Carbon Development for Samui Island, Thailand

Transcription

1 The 43 rd APEC EWG & Associate Meetings Low Carbon Development for Samui Island, Thailand

2 Samui Background Information General Information Location located 84 km northeast of Suratthani province in the Gulf of Thailand or about 20 km away from mainland Population 53,769 people with 6 times of non-registered population in tourist business and average of 3,000 tourists on the island daily Area 227 km 2 About 54% of the island area is an uninhabitable jungle mountain, 33% is plain area along the coast, and the rests are beaches and low land Weather Tropical monsoon climate Avg. temperature : 27.3 C Avg. rainfall : mm

3 General Information Power Source 3 existing sub-marine cables to transfer electricity from mainland (Khanom power plant) to the island - Line 1 : 33kV, XLPE type, 185 mm 2 - Line 2 : 115 kv, Oil fillec type, 185 mm 2 Capacity of 128 MW - Line 3: 115 kv, XLPE type, 240 mm 2 - Line 4: 115 kv, XLPE type, 500 mm 2 (in progress) Transportation - The standard land transportation on Samui is taxi Most popular p is renting a bicycle, a motorbike, a jeep - Getting to Samui : Air, Bus, Train, Ferry, Speedboat, Express boat Additional of 55 MW Samui Suratthani : 84 km Samui Pha-ngan : 25 km Samui Donsuk harbor : 35 km

4 Tourism Industry Hotels hotels - 16,000 rooms available Economic generation 15,000 million baht /yr Tourists 1,059,642 people/yr. travelling by - aircraft 429,917 people, 41% - train 175,604 people, 17% - bus 221,803 people, 21% - private cars 212,772 people, 20% - others 19,546 people 2%

5 Vision SAMUI Conditions Energy Consumption increase drastically Numbers of tourists expected over 1,000,000 per year Waste management problem Energy Intensity of 18.3 ktoe / thousand million Baht (2010) More hotels, resorts and stores Traffic and inefficient i use IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPREHENSIVE LOW CARBON DEVELOPMENT MEASURES LC CMT Implem mentation Re planning Town structure to improve land use Reduce energy consumption in commercial and residential buildings Re structuring transportation system to facilitate tourists and local traveling for fuel economic and introduction of E vehicle Enhance energy system (demand side and supply side management) Enhance waste management system to reduce waste problem Promote public environment and resources use awareness (Eco Lifestyle)

6 Vision Value Creation Social & Human Value Environment and Resources Value Economic Value Local culture and life style well mixed with modern life style (growing economy) Improve quality of life with eco lifestyle Tourists satisfaction Natural resources well preserved and undamaged Green environment enhancement (green products) Low carbon emission for; Hotels, resorts, schools, houses etc. Transports etc. High value of land and economy Investment attraction

7 Carbon Emission Projection Emission (Mt CO 2e ) 1, Mid term Long term 20% Reduction CO 2 40% Reduction KPI Mt CO Year Forecasted Emission Energy Demand Growth Commercial & Residential Transportation Others

8 Categorize Low Carbon Areas 1) Town Structure Planning for Low Carbon Development 2) Low Carbon Building Planning 3) Area Energy Planning 4) Untapped Energy Use Planning 5) Renewable Energy Use Planning 6) Area Energy Management System (AEMS) 7) Environmental Planning 8)Transportation Planning 9)Eco Lifestyle

9 Carbon Emission Reduction Target Carbon Emission (Mt CO 2 /year) (Estimated Figures) 1,200 40% Carbon Emission Reduction 720 BAU (Y2030) Electricity Generation (Cogeneration) Fuel Switch for Vehicles (NGV +Bio diesel) E Bus Networking Energy Efficiency in CB Energy Efficiency in CB + DC Energy Efficiency in CB + DC + Renewable Energy Renewable Energy Untapped Energy Use Planning Area Energy Planning Transportation Planning Remark; Low Carbon Building Planning Area Energy Management CB = Commercial Buildings i.e. hotels, resorts DC= District Cooling

10 GIUS Concept Design Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS) o Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS) is a concept that integrates all utility services which needed for a community (can be Community Node CN) within one services, location o GIUS should be placed near the community og GIUS US include c ude eelectricity ect c ty ge generation, e at o, city c ty water ate production, p oduct o, waste aste water ate treatment t eat e t and solid waste disposal o District cooling generation system could also be integrated within the GIUS C Community it Conceptual Design of Green Integrating Utility System (GIUS) Mapping Energy Production and Consumption Water and Waste Management

11 Community Node Approach Maenam community Nathon community Chaweng community Lamai community

12 Low Carbon Building Planning Green Hotels Building Code Near Zero Energy Building Green Stores+Green Services Government Buildings Commercial Buildings Hospitals Department Stores Measures District cooling generation system could also be integrated within thegius Sky light and LED for office application Heat pumps Building Automation System Solar cooling Rooftop solar cell or plantations

13 Renewable Energy Use and Untapped Energy Solar Power MSW Biomass Using Smart Grid for SAMUI as the Pilot Smart Grid Island. Wind Biogas Hydro Power Ocean Wave

14 Transportation Plans Improvement of Road 1.Road surface 2.By pass roads 3.Increaseroad road networking 4.Bicycle lane 5.Improvement of pedestrian road network Introduction of low carbon vehicles and Supply facilities Improvement of Public transportation For Residents Public bus network Improvement of bus terminal and bus stops For Tourists Airport& port access public bus network Improvement of transportation terminal Information system for providing the 1.E Car, transportation E bus, E bike and tourist attractions 2.Bike sharing 3.Car sharing 4.Charging station (For E vehicle, Bio fuel vehicle)

15 Environmental Plans Solid Waste Management Water Management and Reservoir Management Waste Water Wt Management

16 ECO Lifestyle Bike Lane, Solar Street Light, Use high efficiency appliances Use low carbon products Recycling material use

17 Supply Side Demand Side Town Structure Planning for Low Carbon Development Energ gy Environm ment Plan Area Energy Planning Electricity Generation (Cogeneration ) Natural Gas Pipeline and Stations for NGV Smart Grid Electricity Generation from Solar Energy (Renewable Energy) Untapped Energy Use Planning Waste Heatrecovery from incinerators Extraction of river power Materials 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) Green Products Energy Label, Carbon Label Low Carbon Building Planning * Hotels & Resorts * Residential buildings * Schools, Stores etc. Energy Efficiency LED High efficiency Chiller Hybrid Heat pump (Solar + Electric) Solar Cell Area Energy Management District Cooling Water 3R Developed more reservoirs for fresh water Implement fresh water from sea water technology Transportation Planning Fuel Switch for Vehicles (NGV) E car E bus Networking Development Community Community Airport Community Eco Life Style Development of walkable core areas Development of comfortable and greenery walk pass Walking Streetand Park Solar LED Street light Bike lane Waste 3R Waste to Energy from incinerators Sorting waste Incentive Program Awards Subsidies Tax reduction Soft loans

18 Thank You For Your Attention