Norway s Unique Position in the European Future of Zero Emission Transport

Transcription

1 Norway s Unique Position in the European Future of Zero Emission Transport Providing decision support for introduction of hydrogen in the Norwegian energy system Ulrich Bünger NTNU Energy and Process Technology (EPT), N-Trondheim Ludwig-Bölkow Systemtechnik (LBST), D-Ottobrunn Workshop: The Role of Hydrogen as Fuel for Road Transportation EVS 24, 24th International Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition May 13-16, Stavanger, Norway Page 1

2 Outline Areas of involvement in hydrogen energy Energy key facts Norway Evolution of hydrogen energy in Norway Norway s future perspective on hydrogen energy seen from Norway seen from outside Norway Challenge for credibility Page 2

3 Areas of involvement in hydrogen energy Page 3

4 Areas of involvement in hydrogen energy H 2 production technology H 2 supply and distribution H 2 infrastructure technologies Primary energy provision H 2 end-use H 2 storage Hydrogen value chains for Norway Source: HyWays Page 4

5 Energy key facts Norway Page 5

6 Energy extraction & consumption Norway Source: Energy statistics, Statistics Norway, Norwegian Petroleum Directorate and NVE Page 6

7 Future energy supply Norway Petroleum production [mill. scm oil equivalents p.a.] World energy production [Mtoe] Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate Source: Alternative World Energy Outlook 2007 LBST, 2006 Page 7

8 Energy use by type & sector Norway 2001 Source: Oil- and Energy Department, Norway, 2009 Page 8

9 Energy use transport EEA-30 & Norway 2001 Source: EEA-TERM Fact Sheet 2004 and Eurostat Page 9

10 CO 2 emissions by energy sector Norway Source: Facts OED, 2008 Page 10

11 Conclusions GHG emission reduction Observations Energy production higher than energy use by factor 10 Diminishing fossil resources (oil, later natural gas) Share of renewable energy production posed to grow Energy production and transport contribute >2/3 to GHG emissions due to dependency on oil Measures Residential: Dominating role of renewable electricity (also heating!) Transport: Use of biofuels (heavy duty) and EVs (cars, buses) Energy production: fuel shift will do the job (oil natural gas REN) CCS will complement REN production in transition Page 11

12 Evolution of hydrogen energy in Norway Page 12

13 Evolution of hydrogen energy in Norway Competence Projects Strategy Electrolysers (Norsk Hydro) Electrochemistry, materials, catalysis (SINTEF, NTNU, UiO, ife) 1 st NFR H 2 workshop 1994 NHEG Composite tanks (Raufoss, Hexagon) FC/Battery EVs (Th!NK) HyTREC RCS (DNV) CCS with NG (StatoilHydro) HyWays Handlingsplan NOU 11:2004 Adv. H 2 storage (ife, NTNU) PV, windpower (REC, Statkraft, StatoilHydro, SINTEF, NTNU, UiO, ife) Processes, fuel cells (SINTEF, NTNU, ife, CMR) Page 13

14 Competence on H 2 energy & fuel cells Source: StatoilHydro Catalyst R&D Source: SINTEF, NTNU Source: DNV Source: StatoilHydro, SINTEF, NTNU, ife Source: TH!NK Metal hydride storage Source: ife Source: Hydrogen Technologies Source: Raufoss/Hexagon Page 14

15 Demonstration type projects HyNor Norwegian hydrogen corridor Scandinavian Hydrogen Highway Project (SHHP) Time line stations already open new stations planned 2010 and beyond Utsira project FellowSHIP fuel cell project HyTREC project Page 15

16 Norwegian hydrogen strategy NHEG Norwegian Hydro Energy in Germany HyWays European Hydrogen Roadmap Norwegian Hydrogen Charter Action Plan for Developed by Hydrogenrådet Mandated: Oil & Energy and Transport Ministry December 2006 NOU 2004:11 NorWays Norwegian Hydrogen Roadmap Page 16

17 Norway s future perspective on hydrogen energy seen from Norway Page 17

18 Norway s hydrogen strategy seen from Norway By tradition Earn money on industrial and R&D competence (electrolysis, composite tanks, fuelling stations, CCS, etc.) Utilise natural gas and further develop CCS know how Use potential of CCS to reduce GHG emissions from offshore activities New paradigm Use hydrogen to introduce REN in transport to reduce GHG emissions Source: NOU 2004:11 Page 18

19 Norway s future perspective on hydrogen energy seen from outside Norway Page 19

20 Norway s hydrogen strategy seen from outside Norway By tradition, Norway is seen as operator of an intrinsically clean energy economy reliable and competent exporter of oil and gas competent energy industry partner credible provider of hydrogen technologies Source: DARIA.NO In perspective, Norway is seen as a competent partner to develop and provide complex REN technologies, including hydrogen continuous energy exporter by means of its vast REN potentials...offering ideal conditions to become a flexible and early adopter of hydrogen for transport Page 20

21 Challenge for credibility Page 21

22 Challenge for credibility Norway s unique chance know how and credibility as oil & natural gas supplier ownership of vast REN resources know how and credibility in REN technology credibility for utilising REN in stationary sector today Norway s extreme challenge need to substitute dwindling fossil resources sustain credibility by extending REN use to transport find right balance between biofuels, hydrogen and electricity Page 22

23 Thank you for your attention! Page 23