Dr. Almasi Autumn 1388
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1 The Muscular System 1
2 Occipitofrontalis Orbicularis oculi Buccinator Orbicularis oris Masseter Temporalis Pterygoid muscle Muscles of the face Dr. Almasi
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9 Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve supply Action Occipitofrontalis Facial Raises the eybrow Orbicularis Occuli Facial Close the eye Buccinator Facial Chewing, expulsion of air Orbicularis Oris Facial Clase the lips, whisteling Masseter Zygomatic arch Angle of mandible Trigeminal Draw mandible up Temporalis Temporal Mandible Trigeminal Close the mouth Pterygoid Sphenoid Mandible Trigeminal Close the mouth, pulls lower jaw forward Dr. Almasi
10 Muscles of the neck Platysma SternoCleidoMastoid muscle (SCM) Trapezius muscle Dr. Almasi
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14 Muscl e Origin Insertion Nerve supply Action SCM Sternum, Clavicle l Temporal Accesso ry Turning the head, contraction on one side draw the head towards the shoulder, on both sides flex the cervical vertebrae Trape zius Occipital, cervical and thoracic vert. Clavicle, Scapula Accesso ry Pull the head backward, control the movement of the scapula when shoulder joint is in use Dr. Almasi
15 Muscles of the back Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Sacrospinalis Quadratus lumborum Psoas Teres Major Dr. Almasi
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21 Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve supply Action Trapezius Tres major Scapula Humerus Brachial Plx. Extension, Adduction arm Psoas Quadratus Lumb. Iliac crest 12 th rib Lumbar Plx. Fix the 12 th rib during resp, Ext. vert., Lat. flexion Sacrospinalis Sacrum Occipital Lumbar Plx. Extension Vert. column Latissimus dorsi Iliac crest, lumbar and lower thoracic Vert. Humerus Brachial Plx. Add., med. Rotation, Ext. arm Dr. Almasi
22 Muscles of the thoracic wall Anterior and lateral part (Pectoral region) Pectoralis Major Pectoralis Minor Subclavius Serratus Anterior Dr. Almasi
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26 Muscles of the abdominal wall Anterior and lateral parts Rectus abdominis External oblique Internal oblique Transversus abdominis Dr. Almasi
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31 Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve supply Action Rectus abd. Pubis Lower ribs, Sternum, Linea alba T6-T12 Ext. Oblique Int. Oblique Lower ribs Iliac crest, lumb. Vert. Iliac crest, linea alba Lower ribs, linea alba T7-T12 T7-L1 Compress the Abd. Organ, flex the vert. column, one side bend that ward, contraction obliques rotate the trunk Transvers us abd. Iliac crest, lumb. Vert. Linea alba T7-L1 Dr. Almasi
32 Muscles of the abdominal wall Posterior abdominal wall Quadratus lumborum Psoas Internal oblique Transverses abdominis Dr. Almasi
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35 Muscles of the pelvic floor Pelvic Diaphragm Levator ani Coccygeus Dr. Almasi
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38 Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve supply Action Levator ani Coccyge us Pubis. ilium ischium Coccyx, midline S4, pudendal nerve S4, S5 support pelvic organ, maintaining continence of the bladder and the rectum Dr. Almasi
39 Intercostal muscles External intercostals Internal lintercostals Muscles of respiration Diaphragm Dr. Almasi
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42 Muscle Origin Insertion Nerve supply Action Ext. int Int. int Upper rib Lower rib Intercostal nerve 1 st rib is fixed. Contraction leads other ribs toward 1 st rib. Diaphragm Lower rib, sternum, Vert. column Central tendon Phrenic (cervical Plx) Contraction ti leads tendon to pulled ddownward d Dr. Almasi
Anatomy and Physiology 121: Muscles of the Human Body
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Skin of eyebrows galea aponeurotica. Muscle and skin of mouth
: SEE ALSO THE AP SITE FOR OTHER TABLES GROSS ANATOMY OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEMM Muscles of the Head and Neck: Occipitofrontalis Frontalis Occipitalis Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Buccinator Masseter
Buccinator Presses cheek against molar teeth Facial (CNVII) wrinkles forehead
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FRONTALIS - A: (Action) Elevates eyebrows in glancing upward and expressions of surprise or fright; draws scalp forward and wrinkles skin of forehead; O: (Origin) Galea aponeurotica; I: Subcutaneous tissue
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