ASEAN COMMUNITY IN FIGURES ACIF 2015

Transcription

1 ASEAN COMMUNITY IN FIGURES ACIF 2015

2

3 2015

4 The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August The Member States are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Community Relations Division (CRD) 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta Indonesia Phone : (62 21) , Fax : (62 21) , public@asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2015 Jakarta, ASEAN Secretariat, July Statistics ASEAN 2. Economics - Social - Environment ISBN ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division (CRD) of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) All rights reserved.

5 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 ASEAN and the World Table 1 Population, Territory and Economy 1 Table 2 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, Economy 2 Table 3 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Trends of GDP per capita 3 Table 4 Nominal Gross Domestic Product 4 Table 5 Inflation Rate, end-of-period (in percent) 5 Table 6 ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index 6 Table 7 Lending Rates (in percent) 7 Table 8 Exchange Rates, average-of-period (national currency/us$) 8 2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 9 Total Trade 9 Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners 10 Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States 11 Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States 12 Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States 13 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners 14 Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners 15 Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 16 Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 17 Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 18 Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member 19 States Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 20 21

6 ASEAN foreign direct investment 4 ASEAN Table 30 Foreign Direct Investment Table 35 periods indicated 36a Table 31a 36b Table 31b 37a Table 32a 37b Table 32b indicated ASEAN Tourism 07 ASEAN tourism Table 38 Trends in Tourist Arrivals, by host country Table Growth Rates of Tourist Arrivals indicated Table 40 Tourist Arrivals, by country of origin Table 34 indicated Table ASEAN telecommunications Table 36 Chart 3 Table 37 Chart 4 vi Table Top 20 Export Commodities Table Table Table Top 20 Import Commodities Table Table Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities 04 ASEAN trade liberalisation Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities Chart 1 Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities Chart 2 Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities 05 ASEAN trade in priority integration sectors Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 28 Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 29 Table 33 Russian periods Federation indicated Top 10 Trade Commodities Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities persons, for periods indicated persons), for periods indicated ASEAN Community in Figures

7 6 ASEAN Telecommunications Table 41 Internet Subscribers/Users, per 100 persons 43 Table 42 Cellular/Mobile Phone Density, no. of units per 100 persons 44 7 ASEAN Social Development Table 43 Distribution of Population, by age group 45 Table 44 Poor Population based on National Poverty Line (in percent) 46 Table 45 Population Living under PPP $1.25 (in percent) 47 Table 46 Gini Coefficient in ASEAN Member States 48 Table 47 Life Expectancy at Birth 49 Table 48 Infant Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births) 50 Table 49 Under Age 5 Mortality Rate per 1000 Live Births, in percent 51 Table 50 Government Health Expenditure as Percentage of GDP 52 Table 51 Adult Literacy Rate 15 Years Old and Above (in percent) 53 Table 52 Net Primary Enrolment Rate (in percent) 54 Table 53 Unemployment Rate by Gender (in percent) 55 Table 54 Labour Force Participation Rate by Gender (in percent) 56 Table 55 Employment by Sector (in percent) 57 Table 56 Employment by Occupation (in percent) 58 Table 57 Population with Access to Safe Drinking Water (in percent) 59 Table 58 Population with Access to Sanitation Facilities (in percent) 60 Table 59 Protected Area (PA) as Percentage of Total Land Area 61 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 vii

8 viii ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

9 1 ASEAN and the World Table 1 Population, Territory and Economy 2014 Country Brunei Darussalam Total Land Area (sq km) Total Population (thousand) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at current prices per capita (US$ Mn) (PPP$ Mn) 2/ (US$) (PPP$) 5, ,108 32,958 41,535 80,014 Cambodia 181,035 15,184 16,771 50,829 1,105 3,348 Indonesia 1,860, , ,571 2,910,098 3,901 11,540 Lao PDR 236,800 6,809 11,777 34,816 1,730 5,113 Malaysia 330,290 30, , ,584 10,784 24,539 Myanmar 1/ 676,577 51,486 65, ,623 1,278 4,945 Philippines 300, , , ,628 2,816 6,866 Singapore 716 5, , ,346 56,287 83,066 Thailand 513,120 68, , ,129 5,436 14,363 Viet Nam 330,951 90, , ,856 2,053 5,664 ASEAN 4,435, ,348 2,573,589 6,674,866 4,135 10,725 CLMV 3/ 1,425, , , ,124 1,709 5,201 ASEAN6 4/ 3,010, ,140 2,293,032 5,820,742 5,005 12,705 1/ Myanmar: US$-Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO October / GDP per capita in PPP$ is GDP converted to international dollars using purchasing power parity (PPP) rates. PPP dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. PPP $1 in a country, say Cambodia, has the same purchasing power as PPP $1 in all other countries in the world. 3/ CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. 4/ ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and IMF-World Economic Outlook, October ASEAN Community in Figures

10 1 ASEAN and the World Table 2 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Population, Economy Country/Region Levels Population million Gross Domestic Product (at current prices) Estimated 2015 GDP US$ billion US$ billion PPP$ billion 1/ ASEAN ,574 6,675 2,459 Australia ,443 1,095 1,241 Canada ,789 1,592 1,573 China 1, ,357 17,617 11,385 EU-28 2/ ,495 18,526 18,527 India 1, ,051 7,376 2,183 Japan ,602 4,751 4,116 Republic of Korea ,410 1,779 1,393 New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation ,857 3,565 1,236 USA ,348 17,419 17,968 1/ Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) dollar takes into account the differences in the purchasing power of the US dollar in the countries. 2/ EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and IMF-World Economic Outlook, October 2015 (for the estimated 2015 GDP). 2 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

11 1 ASEAN and the World Table 3 ASEAN and Selected Partners: Trends of GDP per capita Country/ Region In US $ ASEAN 2,341 2,642 3,691 3,861 3,919 4,135 Australia 45,156 45,572 66,622 67,882 64,429 61,219 Canada 44,383 40,822 52,145 52,818 52,393 50,398 China 2,652 3,826 5,429 6,194 6,959 7,589 EU-28 1/ 35,532 34,014 36,454 34,248 35,557 36,638 India 1,081 1,159 1,522 1,496 1,508 1,627 Japan 34,038 39,321 46,175 46,661 38,633 36,332 Republic of Korea 23,102 18,339 24,156 24,454 25,975 28,101 New Zealand 31,787 28,001 37,580 39,246 41,490 43,837 Pakistan 964 1,009 1,219 1,258 1,275 1,343 Russian Federation 9,102 8,562 13,320 14,062 14,469 12,926 USA 47,955 46,909 49,725 51,409 52,939 54,597 In PPP international dollar ASEAN 6,953 7,525 8,593 9,172 9,627 10,725 Australia 39,384 40,555 42,731 44,277 45,094 46,433 Canada 38,999 38,576 41,526 42,593 43,590 44,843 China 6,653 8,103 10,006 10,923 11,886 12,880 EU-28 1/ 33,143 32,537 34,793 35,185 35,669 36,700 India 3,627 4,085 4,827 5,095 5,456 5,855 Japan 33,153 31,825 34,295 35,602 36,793 37,390 Republic of Korea 26,440 27,796 31,327 32,474 33,791 35,277 New Zealand 30,793 30,453 31,967 33,121 34,061 35,152 Pakistan 3,992 4,065 4,282 4,435 4,574 4,736 Russian Federation 20,128 20,066 22,564 23,700 24,298 24,805 USA 47,955 46,909 49,725 51,409 52,939 54,597 1/ EU-28 includes: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom. Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and IMF-World Economic Outlook, October ASEAN Community in Figures

12 1 ASEAN and the World Table 4 Nominal Gross Domestic Product Countries In US $million ASEAN 1,324,931 1,896,858 2,210,915 2,343,196 2,409,216 2,573,589 CLMV 108, , , , , ,558 ASEAN6 1,216,527 1,384,390 1,998,007 2,103,669 2,150,124 2,293,032 In percent share to total (%) ASEAN CLMV ASEAN In annual growth rates (%) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN CLMV ASEAN Breakdown may not add up to total due to rounding. 2. GDP growth is calculated based on GDP at constant prices, ASEAN, ASEAN6 and CLMV figures are estimated using weighted average share of GDP (PPP$) to world total, as in the IMF WEO Database of October Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and IMF-World Economic Outlook, October ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

13 1 ASEAN and the World Table 5 Inflation Rate, end-of-period (in percent) Country Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Cambodia (2010), Indonesia (2012), Lao PDR (2010), Malaysia (2010), Myanmar (2006), Philippines (2006=100), Singapore (2014=100), Thailand (2011=100) and Viet Nam (2005=100). - no data available. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures

14 1 ASEAN and the World Table 6 ASEAN6: Consumer Price Index Country Brunei Darussalam Food Housing Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Country Brunei Darussalam Transport Total Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Base year: Brunei Darussalam (2010), Indonesia (2007), Malaysia (2010), Philippines (2006=100), Singapore (2009=100), and Thailand (2007=100). Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 6 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

15 1 ASEAN and the World Table 7 Lending Rates (in percent) Country Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: 2012 figures of Myanmar and Viet Nam were from CEIC. ASEAN Macroeconomic Database and CEIC. ASEAN Community in Figures

16 1 ASEAN and the World Table 8 Exchange Rates, average-of-period (national currency/us$) Country Brunei Darussalam Cambodia 4,080 4,159 4,067 4,041 4,029 4,041 Indonesia 9,164 10,370 8,768 9,411 10,586 10,485 Lao PDR 9,581 8,501 8,030 8,007 7,852 8,030 Malaysia Myanmar 1/ 1,282 1, Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam 16,121 17,065 20,510 20,828 20,934 21,131 1/ Myanmar US$ - Kyat exchange rate is based on the parallel rate used in IMF-WEO, October Source: ASEAN Macroeconomic Database. 8 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

17 2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 9 Total Trade Indicator Unit/Scale Total Trade Intra- ASEAN Trade Extra- ASEAN Trade Ratio to GDP Trade Balance Value (US$ million) 1,610,787 1,536,877 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 Growth (%) Value (US$ million) 401, , , , , ,207 Growth (%) Share to total trade (%) Value (US$ million) ,208,873 1,160,664 1,790,067 1,874,379 1,902,958 1,920,409 Growth (%) Share to total trade (%) Share of trade to GDP (%) Exports to GDP (%) Imports to GDP (%) Value (US$ million) Share to exports (%) Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ,820 84,068 95,954 32,734 30,740 56, ASEAN Community in Figures

18 2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 10 Trade Balance with Selected Partners Country Unit/Scale Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Republic of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Value (US$ million) 12,915 14,235 15,240 21,949 22,995 20,316 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) 1,045 1, ,028 1,785 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) -15,220-15,021-24,953-35,701-45,417-65,713 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) 29,053 13,997 18,848 7, , ,840.9 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) 12,431 13,925 16,831 16,295 16,009 18,944 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) -2,781-4,746 17,516-9,870 4,959 11,406 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) -2,223-6,187-15,706-20,970-29,317-28,191 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) 1, ,899 1,583 2,055 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) 3,440 3,362 5,232 4,206 4,410 4,636 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) -1,251-3,456-8,610-8,407-9,463-11,713 Share to exports (%) Value (US$ million) 33,604 15,376 13,795 16,044 22,164 32,321 Share to exports (%) Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 10 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

19 2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 11 Total Trade by ASEAN Member States Country ASEAN Total Trade (in US$ million) 1,610,787 1,536,877 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 Brunei Darussalam 9,750 9,602 14,822 16,856 15,057 14,181 Cambodia 7,581 8,887 12,844 18,664 18,324 29,655 Indonesia 188, , , , , ,471 Lao PDR 1,093 2,962 3,956 6,159 5,885 5,389 Malaysia 323, , , , , ,778 Myanmar 8,723 10,191 14,925 18,503 23,445 27,257 Philippines 105,979 83, , , , ,567 Singapore 562, , , , , ,016 Thailand 293, , , , , ,526 Viet Nam 109, , , , , ,777 (in percent share to GDP) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures

20 2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 12 Exports and Imports by ASEAN Member States Country ASEAN Total Exports (in US$ million) 859, ,472 1,242,199 1,254,581 1,271,128 1,292,400 Brunei Darussalam 7,653 7,152 12,362 13,182 11,445 10,584 Cambodia 3,906 4,986 6,711 7,435 9,148 10,681 Indonesia 114, , , , , ,293 Lao PDR 382 1,237 1,746 2,655 2,593 2,640 Malaysia 176, , , , , ,927 Myanmar 5,933 6,341 8,119 9,315 11,436 11,031 Philippines 50,466 38,335 48,042 51,995 53,978 61,810 Singapore 299, , , , , ,769 Thailand 153, , , , , ,574 Viet Nam 48,289 56,691 95, , , ,092 ASEAN Total Imports (in US$ million) 750, ,405 1,146,245 1,221,847 1,240,388 1,236,216 Brunei Darussalam 2,097 2,451 2,460 3,674 3,612 3,597 Cambodia 3,675 3,901 6,134 11,229 9,176 18,973 Indonesia 74,473 96, , , , ,179 Lao PDR 711 1,725 2,209 3,504 3,292 2,749 Malaysia 146, , , , , ,850 Myanmar 2,789 3,850 6,806 9,188 12,009 16,226 Philippines 55,514 45,534 63,709 65,386 65,131 67,757 Singapore 263, , , , , ,247 Thailand 139, , , , , ,952 Viet Nam 61,694 69, , , , ,686 Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 12 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

21 2 ASEAN Trade Agregates Table 13 Trade Balance by ASEAN Member States Country (in US$ million) Brunei Darussalam 5,557 4,701 9,902 9,508 7,834 6,988 Cambodia 230 1, , ,292 Indonesia 39,627 19,681 26,061-1,658-4,077-1,886 Lao PDR Malaysia 29,295 33,560 40,613 31,145 22,434 25,077 Myanmar 3,144 2,492 1, ,195 Philippines -5,048-7,199-15,667-13,391-11,152-5,947 Singapore 36,143 24,048 43,731 28,670 37,234 43,521 Thailand 13,605 18,728-1,263-18,254-20, Viet Nam -13,405-12,540-8,851 1, ,406 (in percent share of exports) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures

22 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 14 Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/ Country (In US$ million) Intra-ASEAN 401, , , , , ,207 Australia 41,974 43,848 59,685 69,499 68,058 70,373 Canada 9,496 9,020 10,774 12,335 13,466 13,155 China 171, , , , , ,526 EU , , , , , ,308 India 37,243 39,075 68,191 71,816 67,862 67,708 Japan 173, , , , , ,042 Republic of Korea 61,209 74, , , , ,439 New Zealand 5,797 5,381 8,244 9,225 9,785 10,708 Pakistan 4,124 4,301 6,763 6,306 6,139 6,698 Russian Federation 5,401 6,769 13,927 18,158 19,950 22,543 USA 178, , , , , ,429 Rest of the World 333, , , , , ,481 Total 1,610,786 1,536,877 2,388,444 2,476,427 2,511,517 2,528,616 1/ Based on the 2014 levels, in US$ million. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

23 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 15 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners 1/ Country (In percent share to total) Intra-ASEAN Australia Canada China EU India Japan Republic of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Rest of the World Total / Based on the 2014 percent shares. Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures

24 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 16 Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan (in billion US$) Brunei Darussalam Republic of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (in percent share to ASEAN total exports) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN USA Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 16 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

25 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 17 Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Republic of Korea (in billion US$) Brunei Darussalam New Zealand Pakistan Russian USA Federation Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (in percent share to ASEAN total imports) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures

26 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 18 Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan (in billion US$) Brunei Darussalam Republic of Korea New Russian Pakistan Zealand Federation Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN (in percent share to ASEAN total trade) Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN USA Source: ASEAN Secretariat. 18 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

27 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 19 Percent Share of Exports to Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country ASEAN Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Country Brunei Darussalam Rep. of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Rest of the World Total Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures

28 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 20 Percent Share of Imports from Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country ASEAN Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Country Rep. of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Rest of the World Total Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

29 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 21 Percent Share of Total Trade with Selected Partners by ASEAN Member States 2014 Country ASEAN Australia Canada China EU-28 India Japan Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Country Rep. of Korea New Zealand Pakistan Russian Federation USA Rest of the World Brunei Darussalam Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam ASEAN Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December Total ASEAN Community in Figures

30 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 22 Top 20 Export Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes 22 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015 Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 290, , , plastics and articles thereof 43, vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 15 animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 41, , , organic chemicals 33, rubber and articles thereof 32, natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 28, articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 22, articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 18, footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 17, wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 16, articles of iron or steel 15, miscellaneous chemical products 14, fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates 12, furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings 16 preparations of meat, of fish or of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates 49 printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans 12, , , Top 20 export commodities 1,040, Others 214, Total 1,254, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December 2015.

31 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 23 Top 20 Import Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 268, , , plastics and articles thereof 43, iron and steel 42, vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 90 optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 37, , organic chemicals 27, natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 25, articles of iron or steel 24, aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 17, miscellaneous chemical products 15, residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder 12, rubber and articles thereof 11, aluminium and articles thereof 11, copper and articles thereof 11, pharmaceutical products 10, cereals 10, paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard 9, knitted or crocheted fabrics 9, Top 20 import commodities 1,018, Others 203, Total 1,221, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures

32 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 24 Australia Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 21, , , , articles of iron or steel 2, cereals 2, nickel and articles thereof 1, plastics and articles thereof 1, natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 1, copper and articles thereof 1, Top 10 trade commodities 46, Others 23, Total 70, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

33 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 25 Canada Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 1, , articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted fertilisers cereals pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard rubber and articles thereof articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof Top 10 trade commodities 7, Others 5, Total 13, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures

34 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 26 China Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 105, , , plastics and articles thereof 16, iron and steel 13, organic chemicals 12, rubber and articles thereof 9, optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 8, articles of iron or steel 7, miscellaneous chemical products 5, Top 10 trade commodities 261, Others 104, Total 366, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

35 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 27 EU-28 Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 42, , aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 8, optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 8, , pharmaceutical products 6, organic chemicals 6, footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 5, rubber and articles thereof 4, plastics and articles thereof 4, Top 10 trade commodities 132, Others 77, Total 209, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures

36 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 28 India Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ HS Codes Commodities 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 15 animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 17, , , , organic chemicals 4, plastics and articles thereof 2, natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin 2, iron and steel 1, vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 1, rubber and articles thereof 1, Top 10 trade commodities 49, Others 18, Total 67, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

37 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 29 Japan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 44, , , , iron and steel 10, plastics and articles thereof 8, optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 6, articles of iron or steel 6, wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal 5, rubber and articles thereof 4, Top 10 trade commodities 168, Others 60, Total 229, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December (Continue to next page ) ASEAN Community in Figures

38 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 30 Republic of Korea Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 36, , , iron and steel 5, plastics and articles thereof 5, organic chemicals 2, optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 2, rubber and articles thereof 2, articles of iron or steel 2, articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 2, Top 10 trade commodities 100, Others 30, Total 131, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

39 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 31 New Zealand Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 04 dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 2, , residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder plastics and articles thereof edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruits or melons meat and edible meat offal wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal Top 10 trade commodities 7, Others 2, Total 10, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures

40 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 32 Pakistan Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 15 animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 2, man-made staple fibres cotton organic chemicals plastics and articles thereof coffee, tea, mat+ and spices rubber and articles thereof Top 10 trade commodities 4, Others 2, Total 6, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

41 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 33 Russian Federation Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ 2014 HS Codes Commodities 27 mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 12, , iron and steel 1, nickel and articles thereof 1, fertilisers animal or vegetable fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof 87 vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof rubber and articles thereof natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin Top 10 trade commodities 19, Others 3, Total 22, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures

42 3 ASEAN Trade Dependency Table 34 USA Top 10 Trade Commodities 1/ HS Codes Commodities 85 electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles 84 nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof Value (US$Mn) Share (%) 47, , articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted 11, optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof 11, aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof 9, articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted 7, mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes 6, rubber and articles thereof 5, footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles 4, plastics and articles thereof 4, Top 10 trade commodities 144, Others 68, Total 212, / Based on 2-digit code Harmonised System. Source: ASEAN Trade Statistics Database, as of 21 December ASEAN Community in Figures 2015

43 4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 35 Categories In US$ million Total 84, , , , , ,181.4 Intra-ASEAN 9, , , , , ,377.4 Rest of the World 75, , , , , ,803.9 In percent share to total Intra-ASEAN Rest of the World Source: ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Community in Figures

44 4 ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment Table 36a Host Country In US$ million Brunei Darussalam , Cambodia ,557 1,275 1,727 Indonesia 6,928 4,877 19,242 19,138 18,444 22,276 Lao PDR Malaysia 8,538 1,405 12,001 9,400 12,297 10,714 Myanmar ,058 1,354 2, Philippines 2,916 1,963 1,816 2,797 3,860 6,201 Singapore 46,338 25,036 46,774 60,980 56,138 72,098 Thailand 11,330 4,853 3,861 10,699 13,000 11,538 Viet Nam 6,700 7,600 7,519 8,368 8,900 9,200 Total ASEAN 84,917 47,927 95, , , ,181 CLMV 8,606 9,421 10,936 11,574 13,222 12,786 ASEAN6 76,311 38,506 84, , , ,395 Source: CLMV includes Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Viet Nam. ASEAN6 consists of Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN Secretariat. 36 ASEAN Community in Figures 2015