Renewable Energy Statistics. in Germany

Transcription

1 Renewable Energy Statistics in Germany

2 AGEE Stat Working group on renewable energies statistics Independent specialist body Set up by the Federal Environment Ministry in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Economics and the Federal Agricultural Ministry Working since 2004 Coordinated by the centre for solar energy and hydrogen research (ZSW) 2

3 AGEE Stat Members Experts from Federal Environmental Agency Federal Statistical Office Agency of Renewable Ressources Working Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research (ZWS) 3

4 AGEE Stat General Task The AGEE-Stat helps to insure, that all statistics and data relating to renewable energies are part of a comprehensive, up-to-date and coordinated system In detail: establish renewable energies statistics for Germany create a basis for Federal Government s reporting obligations provide general information and PR carry out research work (supported by workshops and consultations) 4

5 AGEE Stat Type of Data Energy related data: Installed Capacity (total/added) Produced Energy Share of RE in Energy mix Import/Export Avioded energy imports data on grid infrastructure 5

6 Economy related data: AGEE Stat Type of Data Investments Generated economic activity Generated Jobs costs and prices of energy (total and by source) costs and prices of support measures 6

7 Environment related data: Avioded CO2 Emissions Better air quality AGEE Stat Type of Data 7

8 AGEE Stat Datasource for biomass statistics Federal Statistical Office (StBa) Regulator: Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) Research Insitutes and Assossiations Deutsches Biomasse Forschungszentrum (DBFZ) Federal Office for Agriculture and Food (BLE -Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung) Agency for Renewable Resources (Fachagentur Nachwachsende Rohstoffe FNR) Deutscher Energieholz- und Pellet-Verband Publications, eg. annual accounting reports from grid operator Own Assessments and Calculations 8

9 AGEE Stat Sources (other examples) Power supply from Wind TSOs German Wind Energy Institute (DEWI) Bundesverband WindEnergie (BWE) Power supply from photovoltaik TSOs Regulator: Federal Network Agency (BNetzA) Power supply from Hydro Working Group on Electricity Generation of the German Association of Energy and Water Industries BDEW Power supply from Geothermal Plant operator Bundesverband Geothermie (GtV) Geothermal Information System for Germany (GeotIS) 9

10 AGEE Stat Working Process ZSW collects and evaluates data from different sources Working group decides, which data will be published Normally 5 Two-day-Meetings per year Permanent contact between ZSW-statisticians and members Harmonization and meetings with the working group on energy balances (AGEB) 10

11 AGEE Stat Important annual publications End of February: First assessment of renewables-development in the previous year June: New edition of Renewables in Figures with detailed data December: Updated edition of Renewables in Figures with latest new data for the previous year 11

12 AGEE Stat Results Development of renewable energy sources in Germany 2010 Graphics and tables Version: December 2011 Based on statistical data from the Working Group on Renewable Energy - Statistics (AGEE - Stat) - 12

13 Share in [%] Renewable energy sources as a share of energy consumption in Germany minimum ) Targets: Gross final energy consumption ) ) Transport sector ,2) Share of RES in total final energy consumption (electricity, heat, fuels) 6.4 Share of RES in total gross electricity consumption 3.9 Share of RES in total energy consumption for heat Share of RES in fuel consumption for road traffic in transport sector (2) 2.9 Share of RES in total primary energy consumption (3) 1) Sources: Targets of the German Government, Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG); Renewable Energy Sources Heat Act (EEWärmeG), EU-Directive 2009/28/EC; 2) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 3) Calculated using efficiency method; Source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.v. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Brigitte Hiss; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 13

14 Shares of renewable energy sources (RES) among total final energy consumption in Germany 2010 Total: 9,060 PJ 1) Wind energy: 1.5 % Hydropower: 0.8 % Photovoltaics: 0.5 % Other energy resources (e.g. hard coal, lignite, mineral oils, natural gas) and nuclear energy: 88.7 % RES-share 2010: 11.3 % Biomass 2) : 8.1 % Solar thermal and geothermal energy: 0.4 % 1) Energy Environment Forecast Analysis (EEFA) GmbH & Co KG; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste, biofuels; Source: BMU-KI III 1 based on Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW), according to Working Group on Energy Balances e.v. (AGEB); RES: Renewable Energy Sources; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; 1 PJ = Joule; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 14

15 [GWh] Contribution of renewable energy sources to final energy supply in Germany 300,000 Fuel supply 2010: 35.4 TWh 250,000 Heat supply 2010: TWh Electricity supply 2010: TWh 200, , ,000 50, GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Bernd Müller; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 15

16 [GWh] Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity supply in Germany 120, ,000 Hydropower Biomass * Wind energy Photovoltaics EEG: January ,000 EEG: April 2000 EEG: August ,000 Amendment to BauGB: November ,000 StromEinspG: January March , * Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas, biogenic share of waste; electricity from geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities produced; 1 GWh = 1 Mill. kwh; StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 16

17 ,528 7,550 1,500 10,509 15,786 18,713 25,509 27,229 30,710 39,713 40,574 38,639 37,793 2,032 2,966 4,489 [GWh] [MW] Development of electricity production and installed capacity of wind energy plants in Germany 45,000 40,000 35,000 Electricity generation [GWh] installed capacity [MW] EEG: April 2000 EEG: August ,209 MW 30,000 25,000 30,000 20,000 25,000 20,000 Amendment to BauGB: November 1997 EEG: January ,000 15,000 StromEinspG: January March ,000 10,000 5,000 5, StromEinspG: Act on the Sale of Electricity to the Grid; BauGB: Construction Code; EEG: Renewable Energy Sources Act; 1 TWh = 1 Bill. kwh; 1 MW = 1 Mill. Watt; Sources: C. Ender: "Wind Energy Use in Germany - Status "; J.P. Molly: "Wind energy use in Germany, as at "; Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI); BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: BMU / Christoph Edelhoff; all figures provisional 17

18 Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply in Germany in 2010 in total final energy consumption in total gross electricity consumption in total heat supply in total fuel consumption 1) in total primary energy consumption 2) GHG-emissions Share of renewable energy sources [%] CO 2 - and GHG-reduction through the use of renewable energy sources approx. 120 through the EEG compensated power input CO 2 -emissions through the EEG compensated power input [mill. t] approx. 57 approx. 118 approx. 54 1) Total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 2) Calculated using efficiency method; Source: Working Group on Energy Balaces e.v. (AGEB) Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) and Federal Environment Agency (UBA); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 18

19 Contribution of renewable energy sources to energy supply in Germany in 2010 Electricity Heat Hydropower 21.0 Biomass (total) Wind energy 37.8 therefrom: onshore 37.6 solid biomass offshore 0.2 liquid biomass 7.9 Biomass (total) therefrom: solid biomass liquid biomass biogas [TWh = 1 billion kwh] biogas sewage gas landfill gas biogenic share of waste Solar thermal energy [TWh = 1 billion kwh] sewage gas 1.1 Deep geothermal energy 0.3 landfill gas 0.7 Near surface geothermal energy 5.3 biogenic share of waste Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total electricity Total heat Biogenic fuels Biodiesel (approx. 2.6 mill. t) Vegetable oil (approx. 0.1 mill. t) Bioethanol (approx. 1.2 mill. t) Biogenic fuels (total) [TWh = 1 billion kwh] Total final energy from renewable energy sources Deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 19

20 Renewable energy sources as a share of energy consumption in Germany Renewables as a share of total final energy consumption (FEC) Electricity generation (in relation to total gross electricity consumption) Heat supply (in relation to total heat supply) Fuel consumption 1) (in relation to total fuel consumption) [%] Renewables as a share of total FEC Primary energy consumption (PEC) [%] Renewables as a share of PEC 2) ) Until 2002, the reference variable was fuel consumption in road traffic, from 2003, the reference variable here is the total consumption of engine fuels, excluding fuel in air traffic; 2) Calculated using efficiency method; source: Working Group on Energy Balances e.v. (AGEB); Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 20

21 Contribution of renewable energy sources to electricity generation in Germany Hydropower 1) Wind energy Biomass 2) Biogenic share of waste 3) Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total electricity generation Share of gross electricity consumption [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [GWh] [%] , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,747 1, , , ,340 2, , , ,453 2, , , ,452 4,489 1,642 1, , ,686 5,528 1,849 1, , ,867 7,550 2,893 1, , ,241 10,509 3,348 1, , ,662 15,786 4,089 1, , ,722 18,713 6,086 2, , ,910 25,509 7,960 2, , ,576 27,229 10,978 3,047 1, , ,042 30,710 14,841 3,844 2, , ,169 39,713 19,760 4,521 3, , ,446 40,574 22,872 4,659 4, , ,036 38,639 25,989 4,352 6, , ,956 37,793 29,085 4,781 11, , Remark: untill 1999 (in case of sewage gas 1997) data on electricity generation of biomass power plants contains electricity generation of main activity producer power plants and autoproducer power plants only; 1) In the case of pump storage power plants, electricity generated from natural inflow only; 2) Solid and liquid biomass, biogas, sewage and landfill gas; 3) Share of biogenic waste estimated at 50 %; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 21

22 Installed capacity for electricity generation from renewable energy sources in Germany Hydropower Wind energy Biomass * Biogenic share of waste Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Total capacity [MW] [MW] [MW] [MW] [MW p ] [MW] [MW] , , , , , , , , , , ,595 1, , ,510 1, , ,525 2, , ,601 2, , ,523 4, , ,538 6, , ,538 8, , ,785 11, , ,934 14,604 1, , ,819 16,623 1,444 1,016 1, , ,115 18,390 1,964 1,210 2, , ,083 20,579 2,620 1,250 2, , ,169 22,194 3,434 1,330 4, , ,138 23,836 3,969 1,440 6, , ,151 25,716 4,519 1,550 9, , ,395 27,209 5,014 1,650 17, ,596 Remark: untill 1999 data on installed capacity of biomass power plants contains capacity of main activity producer power plants and autoproducer power plants only; * Solid and liquid biomass,biogas, landfill and sewage gas; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 22

23 Power production PV energy Wind energy 23

24 Total Greenhouse-Gas (CO 2 equiv.) avoidance via the use of renewable energy sources in Germany million t Electricity million t Heat million t Biofuels Total: approx. 120 million t CO 2 equiv., of which approx. 57 million t CO 2 equiv. through electricity paid for under the EEG GHG avoidance [million t CO 2 equiv.] Hydropower Wind energy Biomass Photovoltaics Geothermal energy Solar thermal energy Biofuels GHG: Greenhouse-Gas; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; geothermal energy not presented due to negligible quantities of electricity produced; Source: UBA according to Working Group on Renewable Energy-Statistics (AGEE-Stat); image: H.G. Oed; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 24

25 Investments in the construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2010 Total: approx Bill. EUR Hydropower 500 Mill. EUR Geothermal energy * Solar thermal energy Biomass (heat) Biomass (electricity) 850 Mill. EUR 950 Mill. EUR 1,150 Mill. EUR 2,450 Mill. EUR Wind energy Photovoltaics 2,500 Mill. EUR 19,500 Mill. EUR 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 [Mill. EUR] * Large plants and heat pumps; deviations in the totals are due to rounding; Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 25

26 Investments [Bill. Euro] Investments in the construction of renewable energy installations in Germany 2010 Investments in RES Investments in the electricity sector (RES) Source: BMU-KI III 1 according to the Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW); Years 2004 and 2005 estimated; image: BMU / Dieter Böhme; as at: December 2011; all figures provisional 26

27 EEG costs (2011): 3,53 ct/kwh Costs: The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) March 2012 Source: BDEW

28 Jobs in the renewable energy sources sector in Germany Wind energy Biomass Solar energy Hydropower Geothermal energy 1,800 7,600 7,800 8,100 9,500 13,300 14,500 10,300 25,100 49,200 56,800 63,900 80,600 85,700 96, , , , , ,900 Increase: approx. 129 % 160, , , ,400 7,500 Publicly funded 6,500 jobs jobs jobs jobs research / 4,500 administration 3, ,000 40,000 60,000 80, , , ,000 Figures for 2009 and 2010 are provisional estimate; deviations in totals are due to rounding; Source: O Sullivan/Edler/van Mark/Nieder/Lehr: "Bruttobeschäftigung durch erneuerbare Energien im Jahr eine erste Abschätzung", as at: March 2011; interim report of research project Kurzund langfristige Auswirkungen des Ausbaus erneuerbarer Energien auf den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt ; image: BMU / Christoph Busse / transit 28

29 More informationen:

30 Sources: Working-Group on Renewable Energies-Statistics (AGEE-Stat) Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Federal Environment Agency (UBA) Federal Statistical Office (StBA) Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) Working-Group on Energy Balances (AGEB) Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum ggmbh (DBFZ) Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.v. Berlin (DIW Berlin) Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI) Institute for Economic Structures Research (GWS) Institut für Solare Energieversorgungstechnik (ISET Kassel) Institut für neue Energien (IfnE, Teltow) Fachagentur für Nachwachsende Rohstoffe e.v. (FNR) Institute for Applied Ecology Bundesverband Solarwirtschaft e.v. (BSW) Bundesverband Wärmepumpe e.v. (BWP) Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.v. (BDEW) Deutscher Energie-Pellet-Verband e.v. (DEPV) Deutsches Windenergie-Institut (DEWI GmbH) Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.v. (DLR) German Wind Energy Association (BWE) Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) Imprint: Published by: Editors: Expert Contributors: Bundesministerium für Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation an Nuclear Safety General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energies (KI III 1) Berlin Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Dieter Böhme BMU, Division KI III 1 (General und Fundamental Issues relating to Renewable Energy Sources) Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Nieder, Dipl.-Biol. M.Eng. Kerstin van Mark, Dipl.-Wirtsch.-Ing. Thorsten Rüther (Centre for Solar Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Wuerttemberg (ZSW) Stuttgart) Published: December

31 % Import Dependency in EU Import dependency in EU-25 according to a business as usual case Solid fuels Liquid fuels Natural gas Total Source: PRIMES March 2012