Differential Amplifiers: Implementation on ICs

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1 iffeential plifies: Ipleentatin n ICs eplain SS an with uent-sues an atie las F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

2 esist ss pies sue eeneatin f a stable bias Bias Cn Me iuit I I I I I I I In isete iuits, bias is siila t that f a CS aplifie sue eeneatin with a sue esist. Hwee SS es nt affet the iffeential ain an, in fat, shul be lae t ipe CM n nee f a by-pass apait! F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

3 iffeential aplifie with uent sue atie la Q an Q ae iential &V G V G Q an Q4 ae iential Q/Q4 at atie la/ uent sue siila t a CS aplifie. Q is neessay F sinals, Q pies SS neessay f euin n-e ain a lae SS an be btaine withut sinifiant ltae p ass Q. Paaetes f Q i.e., W/L, V G shul be hsen suh that I I 4. I. Q eases the neessay peisin in biasin Q an Q ates. F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

4 iffeential aplifie with uent sue atie la Bias Q an Q ae iential & V G V G Q an Q4 ae iential Paaetes f Q i.e., W/L, V G ae hsen suh that I I 4. I V I GS V I GS I V OV I 4 V OV.I Inin hannel-lenth ulatin:*. I I. I sets V OV an V GS. V S V GS V G. V V S 4. V S V S V SS. We nee t inlue hannel-lenth ulatin t fin V S an V S 6. Peise biasin f Q an Q ae nt neessay t et et I it nly affets V S an V S * F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 4/9 * Siila esults ae btaine if we nt ine hannel-lenth ulatin: V S V will ajust t et the et V GS an V OV See pble set

5 iffeential aplifie with uent sue atie la Sinal analysis 4 F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

6 iffeential aplifie with uent sue atie la Sinal analysis iffeential Me,,... Cn Me,,, / F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 6/9

7 Case iffeential aplifie Case atie la Case aplifie N easn t put a ase uent sue hee. F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 7/9 Bias analysis is siila t the ase f iffeential aplifie with uent-sue atie la.

8 Case iffeential aplifie Sinal analysis Sall sinal F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 8/9

9 Case iffeential aplifie Sinal analysis F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 9/9 iffeential Me,, 7 7 7,.. F Letue Set 6:

10 Case iffeential aplifie Sinal analysis Cn Me F >> * 7,, 9 F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9 * eie the expessin f,

11 iffeential plifies Output Cnfiuatins Typial ipleentatin f iffeential aplifie iuits Tw utputs Sinle ene utput F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

12 Output Cnfiuatins f iffeential plifies iffeential Output Sinle-ene Output Tw Sepaate Outputs F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

13 iffeential plifies with iffeential Output iffeential Me iffeential Output Cn Me Nt use ften beause the la flats i.e., nt attahe t the un F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

14 iffeential plifies with iffeential Output iffeential Output iffeential Me,,,,, L /., L / L / Cn Me,,,,, SS / F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 4/9 CM

15 iffeential plifies with Tw Outputs Tw Sepaate Outputs L L L i.e., input t anthe iffeene aplifie iffeential Me Cn Me Nte: T use half iuit, L L L shul be lae enuh s that syety is pesee i.e. L, >> F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

16 iffeential plifies with Tw Outputs F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 6/9 L SS L L SS L / /,, iffeential Me Cn Me..,, L L Nte: Eah utput has its wn iffeential- an n-e ains:,,,

17 Typial ipleentatin f iffeential aplifies with tw utputs plifie Stae plifie Stae B, i, B, i, B CS p: L f Stae F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 7/9

18 iffeential plifies with Sinle-ene Output iffeential Me Sinle-ene Output Cn Me T use half iuit, L shul be lae enuh suh that syety is pesee i.e. L >> F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 8/9

19 iffeential plifies with Sinle-ene Output Sinle-ene Output iffeential Me... L L L Cn Me L SS L / T use half iuit, L Shul be lae s that syety is pesee i.e. L >> Nte: whih eans CMM is NOT infinite. F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 9/9

20 n ipleentatin f iffeential aplifies with an utput uple t a CS aplifie iffeential plifie with a sinle utput CS stae F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

21 tie la f a sinle-ene utput Wks fine but equie biasin f Q an Q4 i.e., V G F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9 Ppula atie la f sinle-ene utput Q/Q4 ae NOT uent sues an nt equie biasin i.e., V G Gets a siila ain an CM But, iuit is NOT syeti half-iuit es nt wk!

22 tie la f a sinle-ene utput: Sall sinal equialent Sall Sinal Nte 4 an 4 ie-nnete tansist F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9

23 Sall-sinal analysis f sinle-ene utput Sall Sinal Nte 4 an 4 an F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9 Ciuit is NOT syeti CNNOT use half-iuit

24 Sall-sinal analysis f sinle-ene utput iffeential Gain F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 4/9 4 an 4 an s. s..... Ne Ne Ne

25 Sall-sinal analysis f sinle-ene utput iffeential Gain F. Najabai, ECE, Fall /9.. ppin / tes pae with eaanin tes:.. ppin / te iplies that ey little uent flws int an ee f the iuit as ne in the textbk

26 Sall-sinal analysis f sinle-ene utput iffeential Gain F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 6/9.. Subtatin sen equatin f the fist*: * This is slppy ath as if subtat n equatin f fist befe ppin tes, a te appeas in the abe equatin. Ftunately, as <<, inin te is justifie in all thee equatins ie: 4 Nte: << Textbk Eq is inet

27 Sall-sinal analysis f sinle-ene utput Cn-e Gain F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 7/9 4 an 4 an s. s. Ne Ne Ne

28 Sall-sinal analysis f sinle-ene utput Cn-e Gain F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 8/9 Subtatin sen equatin f the fist an ppin / tes pae with CM CM Slin equatins withut ppin / tes pae with

29 Sall-sinal analysis f sinle-ene utput Output esistane F. Najabai, ECE, Fall 9/9 i x x x x Ne Ne x Ne Subtatin sen equatin f the fist an ppin / tes pae with x x x x i i ttah a sue x t the utput an alulate i x

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