Integumentary System (Chapter 5) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus
|
|
- Caroline Page
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Integumentary System (Chapter 5) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus Integument = covering ~16% of body mass: ~2 meter 2 Primary Sources for figures and content: Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology 6th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings, Martini, F. H. Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 6th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings, Composed of: 1. Cutaneous membrane A. Epidermis - superficial epithelium B. Dermis - underlying CT w/ blood supply 2. Accessory structures A. Hair B. Nails C. Exocrine glands Functions: 1. Protect underlying tissues from infection, exposure and dehydration 2. Excrete salts, water, and organic waste 3. Maintain normal body temp (conserve and radiate heat) 4. Synthesize Vitamin D3 for calcium metabolism 5. Store nutrients (fat) 6. Sensory detection: touch, pressure, pain, and temp Epidermis (on handout) Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 1 SCCC BIO130 Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
2 The corrugated border between dermis and epidermis helps bond epidermis to dermis (increased surface area for attachment) In thick skin epidermal ridges show on the surface as fingerprints: function to enhance gripping Epidermis water resistant but not water proof: Insensible perspiration = water loss through epidermis: ~500ml (1 pint) / day (more if damaged, e.g. burn) Callus = thickening of epidermis, due to repeat friction Blister = separation of epidermal layers or epidermis from dermis, space fills with interstitial fluid Skin Color Pigment based: epidermal pigments and blood pigments contribute to the color 1. Epidermal Pigmentation A. Carotene: yellow-orange, from diet -converted into Vitamin A -localized to epithelium -functions in normal maintenance of epithelia and photoreceptors -excess accumulates in stratum corneum B. Melanin: brown, from melanocytes -for UV protection Melanocytes: in stratum basale -synthesize melanin from tyrosine (amino acid) -packaged in melanosomes -transferred to cytoplasm of keratinocytes -cluster around top side of nucleus -eventually digested by lysosomes Everyone has ~1000 melanocytes /mm 2 : -pale people: small melanosomes, present only in stratum basale and spinosum -dark people: larger, greater number of melanosomes, retained up through stratum granulosum Freckle = overproduction of melanin from single melanocyte UV exposure: -some needed for Vitamin D3 production -excess = damage (DNA mutation) -fibroblasts! altered CT structure, wrinkles -epidermal cells, melanocytes! cancers: squamous cell carcinoma melanoma Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 2 SCCC BIO130 Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
3 2. Dermal Circulation: hemoglobin pigment -oxygenated blood = red color, hemoglobin in RBCs, through skin looks pink *vasodilation! skin looks more red *vasoconstriction! skin looks more pale -Cyanosis = low oxygen, blood deep purple, skin appears blue/purple results from low temp, heart failure, asthma Abnormal skin color: -Jaundice: liver fails to excrete bile, accumulates in skin, yellow -Addison s Disease: pituitary secretes excess adrenocorticotropic hormone, stimulates melanocytes, excess melanin, bronzing -Albinism: genetic mutation in melanin biosynthesis pathway, lack pigmentation in skin, hair and eyes -Vitiligo: autoimmune disease! destruction of melanocytes Vitamin D3 Production: Cells of stratum spinosum and basale UV energy + cholesterol = Vitamin D3 Vitamin D3 used by kidney to synthesize the hormone calcitriol Calcitriol necessary to signal small intestine to absorb calcium No VitD! no calcitriol! no calcium absorption! weak bones Dermis (on handout) Collagen fibers from reticular layer blend into papillary and subcutaneous layers to attach integument to body -wrinkles = dermis stretched beyond its elastic capacity, collagen fibers damaged -stretch marks = collagen & elastic fibers torn -collagen & elastin fibers arranged in parallel bundles aligned to resist the expected direction of force = lines of cleavage -cuts parallel to lines of cleavage will heal faster and with less scar than those perpendicular Dermis highly vascularized: must feed itself and epidermis above Contusion = bruise, trauma that ruptures blood vessels but does not break skin, blood pools in dermis and must be removed by phagocytes (slow process) Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 3 SCCC BIO130 Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
4 Sensory perception in integument Skin highly innervated for sensory perception, mostly in dermis: 1. Tactile discs/merkel cellsdeep layers of epidermis, superficial touch 2. Free nerve endings - superficial dermis, pain and temperature 3. Tactile/Meissner s corpuscles - superficial dermis, light touch 4. Lamellated/Pacinian corpuscles - deep dermis, pressure and vibration Subcutaneous Layer a.k.a. Hypodermis -areolar and adipose CT -tightly interwoven with reticular layer of dermis -not part of cutaneous membrane -stabilizes position of skin while permitting independent movement of skin and muscles -children: even layer of adipose -puberty: adipose shifts male: neck, arms, abdomen, lower back female: breast, buttocks, hips, thighs -no vital organs: safe for SubQ injection, vascular for quick absorption Accessory Structures of the Integument: 1. Hair follicles and hair 2. Sebaceous glands 3. Sweat glands 4. Nails All of these structures are anchored in the dermis but are derived from epidermal tissue Hair Human body: ~2.5million hairs, 75% on body Everywhere except: palms, soles, lips, and certain genitalia Hair itself is dead, but is derived from live epidermal tissue Hair and Hair Follicle Structure (on handout) Hair follicle Glassy Membrane Hair Matrix Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 4 SCCC BIO130 Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
5 Shape of the shaft determines feel: -flattened shaft = kinky hair -oval shaft = silky and wavy hair -round shaft = straight and often stiff hair Two types of hair produced: 1. Vellus hairs = peach fuzz, -lacks medulla -covers body, at puberty hormones can trigger switch to terminal hairs 2. Terminal hairs -thick, coarse, pigmented -all three layers Hair Color -range yellow to black due to melanin from melanocytes in hair matrix -red: iron added -melanin stored in cortex and medulla With age, melanin declines, air pockets in medulla increase = gray or white hair Hair Growth ~0.33mm/day, not continuous: cycle of growth and rest 1. Active phase: new hair added to hair root by dividing cells of hair matrix (weeks-years) 2. Regressive phase: cells of hair matrix stop dividing, hair root and hair papilla separate loose hair = club hair 3. Resting phase: cells of hair matrix and hair follicle remain inactive (1-3 months) New active phase begins Hair length differences = difference in time spent in active phase: eyebrows = few months head = many years During hair growth nutrients and toxins are incorporated into hair: history of exposure Alopecia = shift from terminal hair to vellus hair, thinning/balding, some degree expected with age Male pattern baldness = genetic alopecia, early age onset Treatments: aimed at converting vellus hairs to terminal hairs Hair removal: -difficult to achieve permanent result -any remaining matrix cells can regenerate all hair follicle structures Hair Functions: Head: -UV protection -cushion from trauma -insulation Nostrils, Ears canals, Eyelashes: -prevent entry of foreign material Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 5 SCCC BIO130 Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
6 Body hair: sensory detection Root hair plexus: sensory nerves at base of hair follicle that detect slight movement of hair Arrector pili muscle: -attached to every hair follicle -contract to stand hair perpendicular to skin surface (goose bumps) -smooth muscle: involuntary Integumentary Glands -All are exocrine glands (secrete product onto skin surface via a duct) 1. Sebaceous glands -holocrine secretion -secrete sebum into hair follicle sebum=lipids+cholesterol+ proteins+electrolytes function: -lubricate and protect keratin -prevent evaporation -inhibit bacterial growth Sebaceous glands active in fetus, then off until puberty, on whole adult life Acne = inflammation of a sebaceous gland, usually due to bacterial infection 2. Sudoriferous glands / Sweat glands A. Merocrine/Eccrine sudoriferous glands - 2 to 5 million all over body - produce sensible perspiration: 99% water + electrolytes + organic nutrients + antibodies + antimicrobial agents + organic wastes - merocrine secretion - small coiled tubular glands - located in superficial dermis - open directly on surface of skin -secrete in response to high temp or stress Functions of sensible perspiration: 1. Evaporative cooling of surface of skin to reduce body temp 2. Excrete waste electrolytes and drugs 3. Protection A. Prevent adherence of microbes (antibodies) B. Physically wash off microbes C. Antimicrobial agents to kill microbes dermicidin (antibiotic) Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 6 SCCC BIO130 Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
7 B. Apocrine sudoriferous/sweat glands -merocrine secretion -armpits, nipples, groin -secrete into hair follicle -secretion is sticky and cloudy: sensible perspiration + proteins + lipids -microbes eat it! wastes = body odor -glands deep in dermis -surrounded by myoepithelial cells: contract in response to sympathetic nervous system stimulation -active only after puberty Special apocrine sweat glands: 1. Mammary glands -located in female breast -secrete milk during lactation 2. Ceruminous glands -located in external ear canal -secrete cerumen Integumentary gland control: -merocrine sudoriferous glands can be turned on and off in localized regions in response to temperature or emotions -sebaceous and apocrine sudoriferous glands are either all on (body wide) or all off, no local control Nails -scale like projections on dorsal surface of distal digits -functions: protect tips from mechanical stress, assist gripping -consists of dead cells containing hard keratin -new nail formed at nail root -nail growth is continuous Injury and Repair -integument can function independent of nervous and endocrine systems to maintain own homeostasis -mesenchymal cells of dermis can regenerate connective tissue -germinative cells (basal cells) of epidermis can regenerate epithelial tissue Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 7 SCCC BIO130 Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
8 Integumentary Injury Repair (on handout) -repair may end up like original tissue or -keloid = thick area of scar tissue covered by smooth epidermis Burns: -First Degree Burn: damage to surface of epidermis, heals on own -Second Degree Burn: damage to epidermis and superficial dermis, heals on own -Third Degree Burn: damage to whole cutaneous layer (epidermis, dermis, accessory structures), granulation tissue cannot form thus no healing Requires skin grafts or living bandages Burn >20% of body can kill It affects: 1. Fluid and electrolyte balance 2. Thermoregulation 3. Protection from pathogens Age Related Changes: 1. Stem cell activity declines: skin thin, repair difficult 2. Epidermal dendritic cells decrease: reduced immune response 3. Vitamin D3 production declines: calcium absorption declines! brittle bones 4. Glandular activity declines: skin dry, body can overheat 5. Blood supply to dermis declines: tend to feel cold 6. Hair follicles die or produce thinner hair (terminal! vellus) 7. Dermis thins and becomes less elastic! wrinkles 8. Sex characteristics fade: fat deposits spread out, hair patterns change Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 8 SCCC BIO130 Chapter 5 Lecture Notes
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System Lecture Outline
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System Lecture Outline Integument Composition 1. Cutaneous membrane A. Epidermis B. Dermis 2. Accessory organs A. Hair B. Exocrine glands C. Nails Functions 1. Protection 2.
More informationChapter 5: The Integumentary System. What are the structures and functions of the integumentary system?
Chapter 5: The Integumentary System What are the structures and functions of the integumentary system? 1 Size of the Integument The integument is the largest system of the body: 16% of body weight 1.5
More informationTwo main classes: Epithelial Connective (synovial) Epithelial. Cutaneous Mucous Serous
Two main classes: Epithelial Connective (synovial) Epithelial Cutaneous Mucous Serous Epithelial Membranes = sheet of epithelia + connective tissue base 1. Cutaneous membrane: outer skin layer (stratified
More informationCHAPTER 6: INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM. 1. Explain why the skin is called the cutaneous membrane.
OBJECTIVES: 1. Explain why the skin is called the cutaneous membrane. 2. Name the layers of the skin, describe the structure (tissues) of each, and name a general function of each. 3. Discuss the four
More informationThe Integumentary System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
The Integumentary System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi The Skin The integument system consists of the skin (cutaneous membrane) and its accessory organs. The skin is composed of three layers of tissue: the outer
More informationThe Integumentary System
5 The Integumentary System FOCUS: The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, and a variety of glands. The epidermis of the skin provides protection against abrasion, ultraviolet light,
More informationFunctions INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM. Protective Functions. Functions in Sensation. Functions in Excretion. Functions in Temperature Regulation
Functions INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Anatomy and Physiology Text and Laboratory Workbook, Stephen G. Davenport, Copyright 2006, All Rights Reserved, no part of this publication can be used for any commercial
More informationThe Integumentary System Chapter 6. Skin Functions Skin Layers Skin Color Hair Nails Cutaneous Glands Burns
The Integumentary System Chapter 6 Skin Functions Skin Layers Skin Color Hair Nails Cutaneous Glands Burns Functions of the Skin Skin is a barrier to microbes, chemical irritants, water loss. Vitamin D
More informationThe Epidermis. Provides mechanical protection. Helps keep micoorganisms out of the body. Consists of stratified squamous epithelium
Components of the Integumentary System include 1. cutaneous membrane (skin) a. epidermis (superficial epithelium) b. dermis (under lying connective tissue layer) 2. hair 3. nails } 2,3,4 accessory structures
More informationBiology 2401 - Anatomy and Physiology I Exam 1 notes - Introduction, Cell and Tissue Structure
Biology 2401 - Anatomy and Physiology I Exam 1 notes - Introduction, Cell and Tissue Structure Two major principles in study of animal bodies: (humans, like other living organisms are product of evolutionary
More informationHuman Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley. Practice Exam #2
Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley Practice Exam #2 For questions 1 through 3, select your answers from the following responses: a. stratified squamous epithelium b. reticular connective tissue
More informationThick and Thin Evaluating layers of the skin
Overview Thick and Thin Evaluating layers of the skin Understanding the layered structure of skin is essential to understanding how it functions. The focus of this lesson is for students to discover and
More informationThe Integumentary System
The Integumentary System Consists of the skin and its accessory organs; hair, nails, and cutaneous glands Inspection of the skin, hair, and nails is significant part of a physical exam Skin is the most
More informationIntegumentary System Digestive System. Outline. Integumentary System 11/4/2008. Week 11 BA & BP November 4, 2008 Nadia Arora, ND
Integumentary System Digestive System Week 11 BA & BP November 4, 2008 Nadia Arora, ND Outline Integumentary system and body membranes Types of body membranes and their function General structure and main
More informationTHE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN
THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN The skin is an amazing structure; it is the largest organ of the body containing many structures such as capillaries, lymphatic vessels, nerve endings, glands and
More informationIntegumentary System CHAPTER. Overview CHAPTER SUMMARY
CHAPTER 5 The Integumentary System Overview CHAPTER SUMMARY Skin, the largest organ in the body, forms the integumentary system in conjunction with its accessory structures. The skin consists of two layers:
More informationThe Tissue Level of Organization
The Tissue Level of Organization Tissues A groups of similar cells, usually having similar embryonic origin and specialized function Histology: the study of tissues Four general types Epithelial Muscle
More informationIntroduction to Anatomy and Physiology: Tissues and Integumentary System. Biology 105 Lecture 7 Chapter 4
Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology: Tissues and Integumentary System Biology 105 Lecture 7 Chapter 4 Outline I. Tissues A. Epithelial B. Connective C. Muscle D. Nervous tissues II. Cell-to-cell contact
More informationFUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN
FUNCTIONS OF THE SKIN Skin is the largest organ of the body. The average adult has 18 square feet of skin which account for 16% of the total body weight. Skin acts as a physical barrier for you to the
More informationAnimal Tissues. I. Epithelial Tissue
Animal Tissues There are four types of tissues found in animals: epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. In this lab you will learn the major characteristics of each tissue
More informationSkin (Integumentary System)
Skin (Integumentary System) considered an organ or an organ system body s largest organ organ of greatest surface area:15-20 sq ft. (1.5-2 m 2 ) General Functions: 1. protection mechanical chemical bacterial
More informationBefore you know about your future see your past before improving your future hair see what has been and is the state of your hair now Ravi Bhanot
Chapter 1 All you need to know about hair almost Before you know about your future see your past before improving your future hair see what has been and is the state of your hair now Ravi Bhanot Typically
More informationSAMPLE LECTURE EXAM 1 -- HUMAN ANATOMY
SAMPLE LECTURE EXAM 1 -- HUMAN ANATOMY 1. The subcutaneous layer consists mostly of. a. smooth muscle c. areolar and adipose connective tissues d. melanin e. keratin 2. Which of the following statements
More informationPROPERTIES OF THE HAIR AND SCALP
PROPERTIES OF THE HAIR AND SCALP 1. The scientific study of hair, its diseases and care is called: a. dermatology c. biology b. trichology d. cosmetology 2. The two parts of a mature hair strand are the
More informationTissues (Histology) Ch. 3 Human Anatomy lecture
I. Histology the study of tissues A. 4 basic tissue types epithelial connective muscle nervous Tissues (Histology) Ch. 3 Human Anatomy lecture B. Usually found in combinations to form organs. C. As you
More informationSection B: Epithelial Tissue 1. Where are epithelial tissues found within the body? 2. What are the functions of the epithelial tissues?
Tissue worksheet Name Section A: Intro to Histology Cells are the smallest units of life. In complex organisms, cells group together with one another based on similar structure and function to form tissues.
More informationBiology 105 Human Biology PRACTICE MIDTERM EXAM 1. Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 5e (Martini/Nath) Chapter 4 The Tissue Level of Organization Multiple-Choice Questions 1) The four main types of tissues include A) epithelium. B) muscle. C) nerve.
More informationChetek-Weyerhaeuser High School
Chetek-Weyerhaeuser High School Anatomy and Physiology Units and Anatomy and Physiology A Unit 1 Introduction to Human Anatomy and Physiology (6 days) Essential Question: How do the systems of the human
More informationORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS A. Organ a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues organized in such a way that they can together perform a more complex function that can any
More informationVertebrate Body Organization
Vertebrate Body Organization Digestive tube suspended in coelom from mouth to anus Body supported by internal skeleton of jointed bones Vertebrae and Cranium protects nervous system Diaphragm divides coelom
More informationParamedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide
Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Define the terms anatomy and physiology. List and discuss in order of increasing complexity, the body from the cell to the whole organism. Define the
More informationHuman Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley. Practice Exam 1
Human Anatomy & Physiology I with Dr. Hubley Practice Exam 1 1. Which definition is the best definition of the term gross anatomy? a. The study of cells. b. The study of tissues. c. The study of structures
More informationIntroduction to A&P (Chapter 1) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus
Introduction to A&P (Chapter 1) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus Primary Sources for figures and content: Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology
More informationSkeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
Chapter 36 Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems Section 36 1 The Skeletal System (pages 921 925) This section describes the skeletal system and its functions. Introduction (page 921) 1. What forms
More informationHistology. Epithelial Tissue
Histology Epithelial Tissue Epithelial Tissue Lines internal and external body surfaces Forms glands Epithelial Tissue Little extracellular matrix Attached on one side Avascular Basement membrane Apical
More informationNervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves (Chapter 13) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College
Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves (Chapter 13) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Primary Sources for figures and content: Eastern Campus Marieb,
More informationThe digestive system eliminated waste from the digestive tract. But we also need a way to eliminate waste from the rest of the body.
Outline Urinary System Urinary System and Excretion Bio105 Lecture 20 Chapter 16 I. Function II. Organs of the urinary system A. Kidneys 1. Function 2. Structure III. Disorders of the urinary system 1
More informationMelanoma The Skin Understanding Cancer
Melanoma A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes (cells that make the pigment melanin). It may begin in a mole (skin melanoma), but can also begin in other pigmented tissues, such as in the eye or
More informationName Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin
Name Class Date Laboratory Investigation 24A Chapter 24A: Human Skin Human Anatomy & Physiology: Integumentary System You may refer to pages 386-394 in your textbook for a general discussion of the integumentary
More informationBiology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I
Fall 2016 Biology 141 Anatomy and Physiology I COURSE OUTLINE Faculty Name: Enter Faculty Name Here Program Head: Enter Program Head Here Dean s Review: Dean s Signature: Date Reviewed: / / Revised: Fall
More information2014 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Sample Tournament
2014 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Sample Tournament Station A: Neurons and Reflex Arc Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Use the Diagram 1 in answering Questions 1-5. 1. Give the name and functions of the structure labeled A
More informationAnatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013
Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013 QUESTION POSSIBLE ANSWERS : Chapter 1 Introduction and Regions Chapter 2 Chemistry I can name systems of the I can identify regions of the I can describe
More informationLab Exercise 4. Epithelial Tissues. Connective Tissue Proper. What you need to be able to do on the exam after completing this lab exercise:
Lab Exercise 4 Epithelial Tissues Connective Tissue Proper Textbook Reference: See Chapter 4 What you need to be able to do on the exam after completing this lab exercise: Be able to identify each type
More informationMembranes, Glands & Skin. Membranes. cells! tissues! organs. different from cell membranes
Membranes, Glands & Skin cells! tissues! organs Organs! groups of tissues working together to perform a common function by definition, some of the simplest organs are membranes and glands neither fits
More informationIntegumentary System Answer Key
Answer Key Free PDF ebook Download: Answer Key Download or Read Online ebook integumentary system answer key in PDF Format From The Best User Guide Database the major organs and functions of the integumentary
More informationTissue Types. 1. Epithelial Tissue (or epithelium) is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body
Tissue Types A. Tissues 1. Tissues: groups of cells similar in structure and function 2. Four Types of Tissues: a. Epithelium: for covering b. Connective Tissue: for support c. Muscle: for movement d.
More informationBIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES
BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain their relationship using an example of a human structure with its corresponding function. A. ANATOMY = the study of
More informationEndocrine System: Practice Questions #1
Endocrine System: Practice Questions #1 1. Removing part of gland D would most likely result in A. a decrease in the secretions of other glands B. a decrease in the blood calcium level C. an increase in
More informationTHE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS
Name Period Date THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS System Function Diagram Major Organs Digestive 1. take in food (ingestion) 2. digest food into smaller molecules and absorb nutrients 3. remove undigestable food
More informationResponse to Stress Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.
Response to Stress Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction When there is an overwhelming threat to the
More informationIntroduction to A&P (Chapter 1) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College. Eastern Campus
Introduction to A&P (Chapter 1) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Primary Sources for figures and content: Eastern Campus Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy & Physiology
More informationGround substance is the component of connective tissue between the cells and the fibers
Connective Tissues Directions: Insert and install your Interactions: Foundations CD. a. Click the "Contents" button. b. Open the Tissue Level of Organization file. c. Click on Anatomy Overviews. d. Work
More informationApproved for use September 2015 August 2016 (VERSION 2 ISSUED 16 OCTOBER 2015) Guidance
Assignment brief Qualification Unit code/title AM20530 VTCT Level 2 Certificate in Hairdressing and Beauty Therapy (VRQ) UV21582 Hair and beauty science Approved for use September 2015 August 2016 (VERSION
More informationFunctions of Blood System. Blood Cells
Functions of Blood System Transport: to and from tissue cells Nutrients to cells: amino acids, glucose, vitamins, minerals, lipids (as lipoproteins). Oxygen: by red blood corpuscles (oxyhaemoglobin - 4
More informationThe Integumentary System
The Integumentary System The integumentary system consists of the skin, hair, nails, the subcutaneous tissue below the skin, and assorted glands. Functions of the Integumentary System Protection against
More informationWhat Each Vitamin & Mineral Does In Your Body. Vitamin A
What Each Vitamin & Mineral Does In Your Body Vitamin A Prevents skin disorders, such as acne, wrinkling and age spots. Enhances the immune system protects against colds, flu, and infections to kidney,
More informationAcne (Acne Vulgaris) A common type of bacteria that lives on the skin, known as Propionibacterium acnes, sometimes
Acne (Acne Vulgaris) Acne, clinically known as acne vulgaris, is the most common skin disease. It affects 85% of teenagers, some as young as 12, and often continues into adulthood. It is also called pimples,
More informationInflammation and Healing. Review of Normal Defenses. Review of Normal Capillary Exchange. BIO 375 Pathophysiology
Inflammation and Healing BIO 375 Pathophysiology Review of Normal Defenses Review of Normal Capillary Exchange 1 Inflammation Inflammation is a biochemical and cellular process that occurs in vascularized
More informationFunctions of Blood. Collects O 2 from lungs, nutrients from digestive tract, and waste products from tissues Helps maintain homeostasis
Blood Objectives Describe the functions of blood Describe blood plasma Explain the functions of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets Summarize the process of blood clotting What is Blood?
More informationLecture Exam One Material: Anatomy and Physiology 121 Introduction to Human Body, the Tissue Level of Organization and the Integumentary System
Introduction to the Human Body Anatomy and physiology are absolutely interrelated subjects in which structures at all levels are defined and also used to understand the dynamic function of a living organism.
More informationThe Lymphatic System. Dr. Naim Kittana, PhD
The Lymphatic System Dr. Naim Kittana, PhD 1 Disclosure The material and the illustrations are adopted from the textbook Human Anatomy and Physiology / Ninth edition/ Eliane N. Marieb 2013 Dr. Naim Kittana,
More informationEngage: Brainstorming Body Systems. Record the structures and function of each body system in the table below.
Engage: Brainstorming Body s Record the structures and function of each body system in the table below. Body Nervous Circulatory Excretory Immune Digestive Respiratory Skeletal Muscular Endocrine Integumentary
More informationReavis High School Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Snapshot
Reavis High School Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum Snapshot Unit 1: Introduction to the Human Body 10 days As part of this unit, students will define anatomy, physiology, and pathology. They will identify
More informationBlood. Functions of Blood. Components of Blood. Transporting. Distributing body heat. A type of connective tissue. Formed elements.
Blood Functions of Blood Transporting nutrients respiratory gases waste products Distributing body heat Components of Blood A type of connective tissue Formed elements Living blood cells Plasma Nonliving
More informationAnatomy and Functions of Skin
3 The Anatomy and Functions of Skin 3.1 Introduction Skin is considered to be the largest organ of the human body with an average surface area of 1.6 2 m 2 and accounts for about 15% of the total body
More informationEssentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. 7 th edition Marieb, Elaine, 2003. Chapters 10-11. Lab Manual, 2 nd edition and coloring book, 7 th edition
Topic/Unit: Anatomy & Physiology Circulatory System Curricular Goals/ Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to identify the composition of blood and its function. Students will be able to differentiate
More informationAnimal Systems: The Musculoskeletal System
Animal Systems: The Musculoskeletal System Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things Cells, Cell Division, and Animal Systems and Plant Systems Cell Specialization Human Systems The Digestive The Circulatory
More informationabout Why You Should Know Melanoma
about Why You Should Know Melanoma Why You Should Know about Melanoma Each year, more than 3 million Americans are diagnosed with skin cancer. This is the most common form of cancer. Of these, more than
More informationWeek 30. Water Balance and Minerals
Week 30 Water Balance and Minerals Water: more vital to life than food involved in almost every body function is not stored--excreted daily largest single constituent of the human body, averaging 60% of
More informationUNIT 3 : MAINTAINING DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
BIOLOGY - 2201 UNIT 3 : MAINTAINING DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM What happens to your body as you run? Breathing, heart rate, temperature, muscle pain, thirsty... Homeotasis Homeostasis is the process of maintaining
More informationNorth Bergen School District Benchmarks
Grade: 10,11, and 12 Subject: Anatomy and Physiology First Marking Period Define anatomy and physiology, and describe various subspecialties of each discipline. Describe the five basic functions of living
More informationNervous System: PNS and CNS
Nervous System: PNS and CNS Biology 105 Lecture 10 Chapter 8 Outline I. Central Nervous System vs Peripheral Nervous System II. Peripheral Nervous System A. Somatic Nervous System B. Autonomic Nervous
More informationBlood Pressure Regulation
Blood Pressure Regulation Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction There are two basic mechanisms for regulating
More information37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic System Slide 1 of 34
1 of 34 Blood is a connective tissue that contains both dissolved substances and specialized cells. 2 of 34 The functions of blood include: collecting oxygen from the lungs, nutrients from the digestive
More informationWater Homeostasis. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.
Water Homeostasis Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) 1. Water Homeostasis The body maintains a balance of water intake
More informationSkin Self-Study Module
Skin Self-Study Module This self-study module will provide a foundation for clinicians to develop ongoing learning relating to skin and wound management Objectives After completing this module you should
More informationLED Light Photo - Therapy
LED Light Photo - Therapy What are the Benefits of LED? Skin Unique s Multi-light LED Panels. Hand held system see below. Activates fibroblast cells which create collagen and elastin Restores skin s natural
More informationANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGES. Leslie Dawn Schulz, B.S. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY SYLLABUS FOR COMMUNITY COLLEGES Leslie Dawn Schulz, B.S. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2000 APPROVED: Gerard A O Donovan, Major
More informationThought for the Day. Courage is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point. ~ C. S. Lewis
Thought for the Day Courage is not simply one of the virtues, but the form of every virtue at the testing point. ~ C. S. Lewis Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture Instructor: Daryl Beatty Section 2 Lecture
More information7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function
7. Skeletal System: Bone Structure and Function For the next two chapters (7 and 9) we will study the skeletal system. Although the major feature of this system is the bones, the skeletal system also consists
More information12.1: The Function of Circulation page 478
12.1: The Function of Circulation page 478 Key Terms: Circulatory system, heart, blood vessel, blood, open circulatory system, closed circulatory system, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, aorta, atrioventricular
More informationCardiovascular System. Blood Components
Cardiovascular System Blood Components 1 Components of Blood Formed elements: erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets Plasma: water, proteins, other solutes The components of blood can be divided into two
More information10. T and B cells are types of a. endocrine cells. c. lymphocytes. b. platelets. d. complement cells.
Virus and Immune System Review Directions: Write your answers on a separate piece of paper. 1. Why does a cut in the skin threaten the body s nonspecific defenses against disease? a. If a cut bleeds, disease-fighting
More informationCHAPTER 5: TISSUES. 2. Name the four primary adult tissue types, and give a brief description of each.
OBJECTIVES: 1. Define the term tissue. 2. Name the four primary adult tissue types, and give a brief description of each. 3. Describe the functions and types of extracellular fluid (ECF). 4. Compare and
More informationRelated KidsHealth Links
Grades 9 to 12 Human Body Series KidsHealth.org/classroom Teacher s Guide This guide includes: Standards Related Links Discussion Questions Activities for Students Reproducible Materials Standards This
More informationX-Plain Psoriasis Reference Summary
X-Plain Psoriasis Reference Summary Introduction Psoriasis is a long-lasting skin disease that causes the skin to become inflamed. Patches of thick, red skin are covered with silvery scales. It affects
More informationStress Psychophysiology. Introduction. The Brain. Chapter 2
Stress Psychophysiology Chapter 2 Introduction This chapter covers the process & structures activated during the physiological response to stress. Two stress pathways are available; one for short term
More informationPPx System Comprehensive Treatment Options Including: Acne, Skin Rejuvenation & Permanent Hair Reduction
The Technology The PPx System combines pneumatic energy and broadband light, hence Photopneumatic (PPx ). Photo meaning light and pneumatic meaning vacuum. Most conventional laser and light based systems
More informationEating, pooping, and peeing THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Ingested food is not technically in the body until it is absorbed so it needs to be: Mechanically and chemically reduced Transported by the blood to the cells Large portions are not
More informationLiver Function Essay
Liver Function Essay Name: Quindoline Ntui Date: April 20, 2009 Professor: Dr. Danil Hammoudi Class: Anatomy and Physiology 2 Liver function The human body consist of many highly organize part working
More informationCHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION
CHAPTER 9 BODY ORGANIZATION Objectives Identify the meaning of 10 or more terms relating to the organization of the body Describe the properties of life Describe the function for the structures of the
More informationLong Term Use of Antacid Medications Can Cause an Increased Risk for Osteoporosis and Much More
Long Term Use of Antacid Medications Can Cause an Increased Risk for Osteoporosis and Much More By: Jeremie Pederson D.C., C.S.C.S. Many people are concerned about the FDA news release dated May 25, 2010
More informationBile Duct Diseases and Problems
Bile Duct Diseases and Problems Introduction A bile duct is a tube that carries bile between the liver and gallbladder and the intestine. Bile is a substance made by the liver that helps with digestion.
More informationChapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Outline
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Lecture Outline Introduction Characteristics of Living Things 1. Organization 2. Responsiveness 3. Growth & Differentiation 4. Reproduction 5. Movement
More informationHuman Body Systems Project By Eva McLanahan
Human Body Systems Project By Eva McLanahan Students will work in groups to research one of the eleven body systems as found in Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Modern Biology (2002). Research will focus on
More informationSkin cancer Patient information
Skin cancer Patient information What is cancer? The human body is made up of billions of cells. In healthy people, cells grow, divide and die. New cells constantly replace old ones in an orderly way. This
More informationPage 1. Introduction The blood vessels of the body form a closed delivery system that begins and ends at the heart.
Anatomy Review: Blood Vessel Structure & Function Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction The blood vessels
More informationClass 10 NCERT Science Text Book Chapter 7 Control and Coordination
Class 10 NCERT Science Text Book Chapter 7 Control and Coordination Question 1: What is the difference between a reflex action and walking? A reflex action is a rapid, automatic response to a stimulus.
More informationWelcome to Human Anatomy & Physiology Z333
Welcome to Human Anatomy & Physiology Z333 Instructor: Office: E-Mail: Phone: Office Hours: Mike LeMaster 2025 Cordley Hall lemastem@bcc.orst.edu 737-3705 (Zoology office) MWF 3:00-4:00 pm or by appointment
More informationThe Digestive System. Chapter 16. Introduction. Histological Organization. Overview of Digestive System. Movement and Mixing of Digestive Materials
The Digestive System Chapter 16 Introduction Structure of the digestive system A tube that extends from mouth to anus Accessory organs are attached Functions include Ingestion Movement Digestion Absorption
More information