Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013

Transcription

1 Anatomy and Physiology Warm up questions Fall 2013 QUESTION POSSIBLE ANSWERS : Chapter 1 Introduction and Regions Chapter 2 Chemistry I can name systems of the I can identify regions of the I can describe feedback mechanisms I can identify vitamins and minerals I can list elements found in the human I can relate chemical bond types to reasons they are important in composition and function mon 9/2 Labor Day X tue 9/3 Define anatomy study of structures, parts, each piece separately wed 9/4 sketch a person, dog and jellyfish on each label anterior, posterior, dorsal and ventral anterior is up/top/head posterior is rear/ down/tail dorsal think dorsal fin up/ spine/ back ventral vulnerable, or vital this is belly or down * note down is in a couple. thr 9/5 Describe cephalization process where all sense organs are accumulated in head area near the brain fri 9/6 mon 9/9 tue 9/10 compare lateral/ medial, distal/ proximal and inferior/ superior C/C positive feedback and negative feedback * c/c = compare and contrast define and give an example of intrinsic regulation (feedback pathway) lateral is sides medial is middle distal is far proximal is near think distance and proximity inferior is below superior is above negative feedback changes the direction of the reaction, too hot so you sweat to get cool (less hot) positive feedback increases the current reaction clotting leads to more clotting, labor contractions intrinsic regulation is within the organ or system wed 9/11 what is a carbohydrate? fuel, CH2O thr 9/12 what is a nutrient? anything used by as fuel source or resource fri 9/13 C/C vitamins and minerals organic vs inorganic, both act as catalysts in biochemical reactions mon 9/16 Without looking list the systems of the human digestive, circulatory(cardiovascular) {immune}, endocrine, skeletal,

2 tue 9/17 wed 9/18 choose 2 specific proteins and relate their shape(structure) to their function (role) in the. Compare the function of lipids in the to the function of carbohydrates muscular nervous, respiratory, integumentary excretory(urinary), reproductive male and female, lymphatic ** make sure you can spell RESPIRATORY : ) hemoglobin is glob or sphere shaped with space for Fe which then holds Oxygen. collagen is long and stringy flexible, as are the muscle fibers actin and myosin lipids are fuel but stored fuel/ long term storage, they are also nerves, cell membranes and hormones carbs are immediate fuel not much for construction examples thr 9/19 TEST ~ no warm up today ~ fri 9/20 Define tissue a group or collection of cells that are the same type, working together to accomplish 1 function (many muscle cells in muscle causing a contraction) Chapter 3 Cells Chapter 4 Tissues identify organelles found in cells identify organelles found in specific types of tissues match role to shape structure and function : ) name four types of tissues give examples of tissues relate tissue function to types of cells found in tissues id tissues under a microscope mon 9/23 tue 9/24 wed 9/25 STRUCTURE FUNCTION TISSUE what is the role of the mitochondrion in a cell and which cells would need lots of mitochondria? list 3 types of muscle tissue and the function of each describe the function of epithelial tissue convert glucose to ATP which is easier to spend, muscle have many mitochondria as do egg cells and cardiac smooth skeletal protect (physically against bacteria and roughness and against water loss by waterproofing) contain

3 thr 9/26 fri 9/27 mon 9/30 define matrix in relation to connective tissue give 5 examples of connective tissues. name 3 components of connective tissue absorb/ diffuse separate ground material plus fibers basement membrane, blood, cartilage, bone, fat,... specialized cells ground material fibers tue 10/1 C/C the types of cartilage hyaline, elastic and fibrocartilage differ based on type and consistency of ground material and type and amount of fibers wed 10/2 thr 10/3 what is the function of neural tissue how is this function aided by its structure? (Again : ) sketch a frog and label dorsal, ventral, posterior and anterior conduct nerve impulses long and thin thinner wire sends electrical message faster. anterior means head posterior means tailbone ventral means belly dorsal means spine fri 10/4 HOMECOMING No Question today mon 10/7 what is the job of the organelles called mitochondria? is there a relationship between their structure, location and functions? chemical conversion of fuels like carbs and fats to ATP that more easily spent by cells. more membrane = more places for chemical reactions. cells that use lots of energy have lots of mitochondria tue 10/8 explain what ribosomes do build proteins from amino acids using directions from DNA code via the RNA message. wed 10/9 thr 10/10 Explain why a human egg cell would have lots of ribosomes and mitochondria what is the difference between areolar connective tissue and reticular connective tissue needs to make new proteins (build a baby!) and that takes lots of energy All of cytoplasm and organelles in original fertilized egg cell/ zygote come from the egg, only DNA from sperm. areolar has lots of pockets or space (sounds like the word airy) reticular always means network and this CT has lots of fibers.

4 fri 10/11 TEST ~ no question today ~~~ Chapter 6,7,8,9 identify components of bones identify articulation types name, with examples, types of bones explain endochondral ossification mon 10/14 tue 10/15 wed 10/16 thr 10/17 disease state list the purposes of the skeletal system what is marrow? what is the difference between red and yellow marrow? x define articulation and give examples support attach muscles protect organs store fuel ( fat; yellow marrow) store nutrients like calcium produce blood cells tissue inside of bone red makes blood cells yellow is fuel (fat) where 2 bones meet suture, hinge, pivot, ball and socket and saddle joints fri 10/18 monday 10/21 tue 10/22 wed 10/23 what is endochondral ossification? the process of bone formation from cartilage, forms from inside and calcium is deposited list 3 systems that closely interact with the skeletal system explain these interactions Identify bone in the hand by type Explain the pivot joint between the skull and the spine. thr 10/24 X X fri 10/25 Conferences No School Monday 10/28 tue 10/29 What is unique about the connection of the appendicular skeleton(arm) to the axial skeleton at the shoulder joint? list the bones of the spine and the number of each

5 wed 10/30 Academic Vocabulary disease state Chapter 19,20,21 trace flow of blood from to heart through chambers and back to c/c systemic and pulmonary circulation know components of blood understand blood types identify structures and regions within the heart know the significance of blood pressure numbers c/c veins to arteries thr 10/31 no warm up fri 11/01 mon 11/04 tue 11/5 wed 11/6 thr 11/7 fri 11/8 mon 11/11 tue 11/12 wed 11/13 thr 11/14 fri 11/15 no school power outage TEST define cardiovascular list the components of whole blood and the percent of each what is lymph? why is it unique socrative pretest socrative quiz what are HDL and LDL what do the diastolic (upper) and systolic (lower) numbers mean in a blood pressure reading? what is the difference between systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation? what are the chordae tendineae? ALL DONE WITH WARM UPS EXAM NEXT FRIDAY 11/22/2013