Lesson 45: Possessive Pronouns

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Lesson 45: Possessive Pronouns Possessive Pronouns [vivumishi vimilikishi] There are three possessive pronouns in Swahili: First person possessive (e.g. my, our) Second person possessive (e.g. your) Third person possessive (e.g. his/her, their) Each possessive pronoun has a singular and a plural form. This pronoun must agree with the noun class it represents: 1. All nouns that start with M WA take the W prefix, and those that do not change in singular and plural form in the same class. (e.g. samaki, ndege, simba, paka, etc) mwalimu wangu, mwanafunzi wangu, watoto wangu, walimu wangu. 2. All professions take the W prefix. nesi wangu, daktari wangu. 3. Most family names will take a Y prefix for singular, and Z prefix for plural. kaka yangu/kaka zangu, dada yangu/dada zangu, mama yangu/mama zangu, shangazi yangu/shangazi zangu, rafiki yangu/ rafiki zangu. Muhtasari [Summary] 1 st Person Singular: 1 st Person Plural: ANG [My] ET [Our] 2 nd Person Singular: 2 nd Person Plural: AKO [Your] EN [Your (pl.)] 3 rd Person Singular: 3 rd Person Plural: AKE [His/Her] AO [Their]

A). Possessive Pronouns First Person: 1. moja [singular] 2. Wingi [plural] ANG [my] ET [our] Mwalimu wangu [My teacher] Mwalimu wetu [Our teacher] Walimu wangu [My teachers] Walimu wetu [Our teachers] Second Person: 1. moja [singular] 2. Wingi [plural] AKO [your] EN [your (pl.)] Kalamu yako [Your pen] Kalamu yenu [Your (pl.) pen] Kalamu zako [Your pens] Kalamu zenu [Your (pl.) pens] Third Person: 1. moja [singular] 2. Wingi [plural] AKE [his/her] AO [their] Jina lake [His/her name] Jina lao [Their name] Majina yake [His/her names] Majina yao [Their names] -angu -ako -ake jina langu lako lake Nani? ni [my] [your] [his/her] [name] [my] [your] [his/her] [Who?] [is] Zingatia [Note]

1. Jina langu ni nani? [What is my name?] Jina lako ni Peter. Question Formation [Your name is Peter.] 2. Jina lako ni nani? [What is your name?] Jina langu ni Darnell. 3. Jina lake ni nani? [What is his/her name?] Jina lake ni Darnell. [My name is Darnell.] [His/her name is Darnell.] 4. Jina lako ni nani mama/mwalimu? [What is your name, mom/teacher?] Jina langu ni Joan. [My name is Joan.]

B). Possessive Pronouns with the Noun Classes NGELI [noun class] M Wa KI VI M MI JI MA N N K K PA PA M M JINA [noun] mtoto watoto kitabu vitabu mti miti gari magari kalamu kalamu ufunguo funguo ugonjwa ugonjwa kula kula pahali pahali shimoni shimoni 1. Mgeni wangu amefika Wageni wetu wamefika. First Person yangu / zangu changu/chetu vyangu/vyetu langu/letu zangu/zetu zangu/zetu kwangu/kwetu kwangu/kwetu pangu/petu pangu/petu mwangu/mwetu mwangu/mwetu Second Person chako/chenu vyako/vyenu lako/lenu zako/zenu zako/zenu kwako/kwenu kwako/kwenu pako/penu pako/penu mwako/mwenu mwako/mwenu Sentence Formation [My guest has arrived.] [Our guests have arrived.] Third Person chake/chao vyake/vyao lake/lao zake/zao zake/zao kwake/kwao kwake/kwao pake/pao pake/pao mwake/mwao mwake/mwao 2. Mgeni wako amefika. Wageni wenu wamefika. 3. Mgeni wake amefika. Wageni wao wamefika. [Your guest has arrived.] [Your (pl.) guests have arrived.] [His/Her guest has arrived.] [Their guests have arrived.]

Mifano zaidi: 4. Gari langu limeharibika. Magari yetu yameharibika. 5. Gari lako limeharibika. Magari yenu yameharibika. 6. Gari lake limeharibika. Magari yao yameharibika 7. Nyumba yangu iko mjini. Nyumba zangu ziko mjini. Nyumba yetu iko mjini. Nyumba zetu ziko mjini. 8. Nyumba yako iko mjini. Nyumba zako ziko mjini. Nyumba yenu iko mjini. Nyumba zenu ziko mjini. 9. Nyumba yake iko mjini. Nyumba zake ziko mjini. Nyumba yao iko mjini. Nyumba zao ziko mjini. [My car has broken down.] [Our cars have broken down.] [Your car has broken down.] [Your (pl.) cars have broken down.] [His/Her car has broken down.] [Their cars have broken down.] [My house is in the city.] [My houses are in the city.] [Our house is in the city.] [Our houses are in the city.] [Your house is in the city.] [Your houses are in the city.] [Your (pl.) house is in the city.] [Your (pl.) houses are in the city.] [His/Her house is in the city.] [His/Her houses are in the city.] [Their house is in the city.] [Their houses are in the city.]