Repaso para el verano. Español 1 y Español 2

Transcription

1 Repaso para el verano Español 1 y Español 2 The Spanish texts, Exprésate 1 and 2, are available through the Blackboard site. Students should log in, go to the "For Students" tab, then to the "World Languages" tab and then finally to the appropriate text. AutoSave 1

2 Repaso de Gramática General C 1 6 (p.14) SUBJECT PRONOUNS: what do they do? what are they? Fill the chart with the subject pronouns in Spanish: singular plural AutoSave 2

3 (p.50) Gender and adjective agreement What does an adjective do? How are Spanish adjectives different from English? How many forms does "tímido" have? What are they? How many forms does "inteligente" have? What are they? What form of "simpático" would be used to describe Sr. Burrow?...to describe Sra. Stephens?...to describe Sra. Orozco and Señor Sánchez? AutoSave 3

4 (p.52) Question Words...Palabras Interrogativas (p.124) How? When? Who? What? How much? How many? Why? Where? From where? Which (one)? Tag questions in Spanish??? Which (ones)? AutoSave 4

5 Nouns and (in)definite articles (p60 / p124) Sustantivos y los artículos (in)definidos How are nouns in Spanish different from those in English? Usually, nouns that end in are nouns that end in are usually. How do you learn nouns that don't belong to the 2 categories? How do you say "the" in Spanish? How do you say "a" in Spanish? How do you say "some" in Spanish? AutoSave 5

6 Prepositions / Preposiciones (p64, 174) Translate into Spanish from = to the right= close= behind= to= to the left= far= directly in front= opposite, across= between= in, on, at= on top of= without = sin next to= with= for = para AutoSave 6

7 Pronouns after prepositions (p88) Pronombres después de preposiciones After the prepositions, like the ones we just reviewed, we have to use different pronouns. 1. for ME = para mí 1. for US 2. for YOU(fam)= 2. for Y'ALL (fam)= 3. for HIM, HER, YOU(formal) 3. for THEM(m), THEM(f), Y'ALL(formal) = = Exceptions: with ME= with YOU (fam)= AutoSave 7

8 Possessive Adjectives (p.162) Adjetivos Posesivos What do adjectives do? What do POSSESSIVE adjectives do? 1. my book= 1. our book= 2. your book= 2. y'alls book= 3. his/her/your book, Dr. W. 3. their book (m & f), y'alls book Dr. W., Dr. S, Mr. McB = = What happens to the adjectives if the noun is 'books'? What if the noun is 'backpack'? How about 'salad'? AutoSave 8

9 Negative Words / Palabras Negativas (p176) never= neither, not either= nothing/anything= nobody, noone= I don't go to school. I never go to school. I don't go to school either. Nobody goes to school. Nothing is fun. I don't study anything. AutoSave 9

10 Direct objects & Direct Object Pronouns (p212) The direct object (D.O.) of a sentence receives the action of the verb in that sentence. I eat the soup. She listens to the teacher. The easiest way to identify a D.O. is by asking "WHO?" or "WHAT?" right after your verb: I eat WHAT? (the soup) She listens to WHO? The answers to WHAT or WHO is the DIRECT OBJECT! Circle the D.O.s in the sentences: They eat hamburgers. You make the sandwiches. I don't see Carolina. We need to study the book. AutoSave 10

11 Now let's get rid of the NOUN and replace it with a PRONOUN...a DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN I eat the soup. She listens to the teacher. I eat IT. She listens to HER/HIM. Direct Object Pronouns in Spanish: AutoSave 11

12 Where do these D.O. Pronouns go in the Spanish sentence? Depends on HOW MANY VERBS are in the sentence. 1. only 1 verb: pronoun goes DIRECTLY before the VERB 2. 2 verbs: pronoun can go DIRECTLY before the VERB OR it can be ATTACHED to the 2nd verb (which will be in it's INFINITIVE FORM Yo como la sopa. Ella escucha al profesor. Yo no quiero comer la sopa. Ella va a escuchar al profesor. AutoSave 12

13 AFFIRMATIVE INFORMAL COMMANDS: tú commands (p214) An affirmative commands means that you are TELLING SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING 1) the tú commands for REGULAR verbs is the 3rd person singular form of the verb (the él, ella, Usted form of the verb) Habla español en la clase! (Speak Spanish in class!) Come las verduras! (Eat your veggies!) Escribe el vocabulario! (Write the vocabulary!) 2) The verbs that have an IRREGULAR tú command are: hacer... tener... poner... venir... ir... salir... decir... ser... These must be memorized!! AutoSave 13

14 Affirmative tú commands with pronouns 1) You know that the direct object pronoun goes immediately BEFORE a verb when there is only 1 verb in the sentence: Como verduras todos los días. = Las como todos los días. 2) You also know that the direct object pronoun can go immediately before the first verb OR attached to the 2nd verb (which will be in its infinitive form) when there are 2 verbs in the sentence: Quiero comer verduras todos los días. = Las quiero comer todos los días. OR Quiero comerlas todos los días. AutoSave 14

15 3) So, what happens with pronouns when you use an affirmative command? When you use a pronoun with an affirmative tú command (or any affirmative command), the pronoun MUST BE ATTACHED to the END of the COMMAND. Add an ACCENT MARK to the stressed vowel of the verb, unless the verb is only 1 syllable long. Preparo la carne? Sí, prepárala. Pongo los vasos en la mesa? Sí, ponlos allí. Respond in Spn. using the COMMAND and the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN: 1. Haces la tarea? Sí,. 2. Lavo los platos? Sí,. 3. Sirvo el café? Sí,. AutoSave 15

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