(Once graded, please keep this in a safe place, you will use it as a stugy guide for your Unit 6 test)

Transcription

1 Name: Unit 6 - World War II POP Quiz/Unit 6 Test Study Guide (Once graded, please keep this in a safe place, you will use it as a stugy guide for your Unit 6 test) 1) As it was holding peace talks with the US, Japan was secretly planning an attack on Pearl Harbor 2) The German military strategy Kristallnacht exploited new advances in tanks, artillery, and air power 3) China's invasion of Manchuria was its first step toward dominating Japan 4) In the Holocaust, the Nazis murdered millions of Jews and others 5) Mussolini used collectivization to take over farmlands in the Soviet Union 6) The Treaty of Versailles contributed to unrest throughout Europe 7) Japan's Secret attack on Pearl Harbor caused the US to enter World War II 8) Germany honored the non-agression pact it signed with the Soviet Union

2 9) The League of Nations did not stop Japan's invasion of Manchuria 10) After World War One, many countries had difficulty dealing with war debts, hunger, andunemployment 11) was the wartime leader of Germany who wanted to conquer all of Europe 12) Germany's, or lightning war, skillfully combined air power, tanks, and artillery 13) Germany,, and Japan were the chief Axis Powers 14) Dwight Eisenhower 15) blitzkrieg 16) Fuhrer 17) Allies 18) Aryan 19) Holocaust 20) communism 21) Star of David 22) Auschwitz 23) Zyklon B 24) Genocide 25) Nationalism 26) Fascism 27) Axis 28) Zionism a) return of Jewish people to their Biblical home b) collective community ownership c) Adolph Hitler's title in Nazi Germany d) Germany, Italy, Japan e) US, Britain, Soviet Union f) systematic planned extermination of Jews by the Nazi's g) lightning war h) six-pointed symbol of Judaism i) concentration camp j) the state or nation is regarded as the highest priority over personal or individual freedoms k) commanded Allied forces in Europe l) deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, cultural, or religious group m) Pesticide used in gas chambers at death camps n) Hitler's superior race o) loyalty to one's nation 29) The United States entered the war when a)the Luftwafe attacked Great Britain c)u-boats sank unarmed American merchant ships b)the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor d)china invaded Japan

3 30) Why did Allied commander Gen Dwight D Eisenhower insist that the concentration camps and their inmates be photographed? a)so other Allied troops would know b)so the whole world could see what what to expect Hitler had done c)so the Allied troops could help as d)so others could see people who were much as it was possible so skeletal but still alive 31) When he became Germany's chancellor, Hitler decided to kill anyone who was a)a Jew b)a Gypsy c)mentally defective d)all of the above 32) What is a good reason to destroy what remains of Hitler's bunker? a)to allow the site to be redeveloped b)to complete the task the Russians began c)to help Germany forget what Hitler d)to keep an evil place from becoming did a shrine 33) What goal did Japan fail to achieve during World War I, leaving it open to further military engagement twenty years later? a)expelling Korea from its islands b)stopping the spread of Communism c)gaining control of Australia d)expanding its power in China 34) What pulled the United States permanently out of the Great Depression? a)entry into World War II b)the New Deal c)new immigrants d)world War I 35) What did the Nazis primarily use concentration camps for during World War II? a)to train new German troops b)to hold American POW's c)to exterminate Jewish citizens d)to manufacture new weapons 36) * Poverty * Racism * Fear of Communism The factors above all led to the spread of in Europe a) colonislism b) fascism c) socialism d) capitalism 37) Which country's isolationist policy prevented it from becoming a member of the League of Nations? a) Belgium b) France c)the United States d)the Soviet Union

4 38) The Treaty of Versailles forced to accept total responsibility for the start of the World War I, pay huge reparations, and give over vast amounts of territory a) Russia b) Japan c) Germany d) Italy 39) Which of the following statements is true about the outbreak of World War II in Europe? a)world War II began as a result of b)world War II began as a result of the competing royal monarchies growth of fascist dictatorships in struggling for power Europe c)world War II began as a result of the struggle between Communism and Capitalism d)world War II began as a result of the struggle between Catholics and Protestants 40) During World War II, the Nazis devised a plan to get rid of all Jews in Europe by killing them This was known as the "final solution" As part of the final solution, hundreds of thousands of Jews were taken to extermination camps What brought about the end of Nazi extermination camps? a)the camps were liberated by Allied b)the camps were closed after the US forces near the end of the war dropped atomic bombs on Japan c)the Nazi's could not maintain control d)once the Nazis had killed all of the of the camps and eventually ended Jews, the camps were no longer them needed 41) U S Defense Budget (percent of total federal budget) 1940 = 18% 1950 = 32% 1960 = 52% Between 1950 and 1960, what was a major reason for the large increase in defense spending? a)an unprecedented growth in the b)a large investment in supersonic business economy military transports c)the Cold War and the arms race with d)funding for the military involvement the Soviet Union in South America 42) Describe Hitler and the Nazi's rise to power in Germany: Include Hitler's beliefs and how nationalism and isolationism played into his beliefs

5 43) What is Fascism? 44) During Joseph Stalin's transformation of the Soviet Union, describe the changes that were made during these three time periods: 1) 1927, 2) 1928, 3) ) Describe the following consequences of the Treaty of Versailles: 1) Germany's view, 2) Soviet's resentment, 3) War debt's