ORGANELLES AND OTHER CELL PARTS
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1 ORGANELLES AND OTHER CELL PARTS
2 Building Proteins
3 CELL PART STRUCTURE Spherical membranebound organelle; NUCLEUS surrounded by nuclear envelope; has holes (pores)
4 FUNCTION OTHER contains the information (DNA) for making proteins Found in eukaryotes only!!!
5 CELL PART STRUCTURE Tiny complexes of protein & RNA RIBOSOMES found free-floating or on endoplasmic reticulum.
6 FUNCTION OTHER make proteins Analogous to a workbench
7 CELL PART STRUCTURE Interconnected system of ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM membrane sacs found near nucleus rough = ribosomes
8 FUNCTION OTHER General place where proteins are made; secrete newly made proteins (via vesicles) to Golgi. Rough = ribosomes Analogous to a factory
9 CELL PART STRUCTURE NUCLEOLUS Found in nucleus
10 FUNCTION OTHER like someone Make ribosomes who builds the assembly line
11 CELL PART STRUCTURE Folded stacks of membrane; GOLGI APPARATUS found between RER and cell boundary
12 FUNCTION OTHER Sorts, modifies, and packages newly made proteins; - aka Golgi bodies secretes modified proteins to their final destination. - Analogous Post Office
13 TRANSFORMING ENERGY
14 CELL PART STRUCTURE Membrane-enclosed organelle; MITOCHONDRIA contains inner folds of membrane
15 FUNCTION OTHER Provides cell with energy; endosymbiosis converts food energy (glucose) into usable cell energy (ATP) analogous to a battery
16 CELL PART STRUCTURE Membrane-enclosed organelle; CHLOROPLASTS contains inner stacks of membrane and chlorophyll.
17 FUNCTION OTHER Converts solar energy from the Sun into chemical energy (glucose) Found in plants and some bacteria analogous to solar panels
18 MAKING LIPIDS
19 CELL PART STRUCTURE SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Same as RER but lacks ribosomes;
20 FUNCTION OTHER Manufactures lipids Smooth = no ribosomes analogous to churning butter
21 STRUCTURE AND SUPPORT
22 CELL PART STRUCTURE Rigid outer boundary CELL WALL surrounding cell membrane.
23 FUNCTION OTHER Found in Protection; provides shape and support plants and bacteria! analogous to a castle moat
24 CELL PART STRUCTURE Network of protein fibers known as microtubules and CYTOSKELETON microfilaments; found near cell membrane
25 FUNCTION Provides internal OTHER analogous to framework of building structure and support.
26 CELL PART STRUCTURE Hollowed out cylinder CENTRIOLES of microtubules; found in pairs
27 FUNCTION OTHER Major role in Makes microtubules and microfilaments cell division analogous to construction worker
28 MOVEMENT
29 CELL PART STRUCTURE CILIA Short hair-like microtubules
30 FUNCTION OTHER Pushes fluid passed the cell = movement or filter out substances analogous to crew
31 CELL PART STRUCTURE FLAGELLA Single (or few) long whip-like microtubules
32 FUNCTION OTHER movement e.g. sperm cells
33 TRANSPORT, STORAGE & WASTE REMOVAL
34 CELL PART STRUCTURE Phospholipid bilayer CELL MEMBRANE separating outer cell environment form inner cell environment
35 FUNCTION OTHER selective Maintains homeostasis by permeabili regulating what enters/ exits
36 CELL PART STRUCTURE Small bubble-like portions of VESICLES membrane that has been pinched off. protein
37 b c d a e f q r p g o h n m i l k j
38 vacuole cytoplasm lysosome nucleolus mitochondria nucleus ribosomes vesicle Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) Golgi Smooth ER cytoskeleton
39 FUNCTION OTHER Transport materials such as proteins within cells protein
40 CELL PART STRUCTURE VACUOLES Large spherical body of membrane
41 FUNCTION OTHER Large plant Stores nutrients and waste materials vacuoles maintain water pressure
42 CELL PART STRUCTURE Spherical bodies of membrane; LYSOSOMES contain digestive enzymes
43 FUNCTION OTHER Breaks down material found in vacuoles Found in animal cells only!!!
44 SUSPENSION
45 CELL PART STRUCTURE CYTOPLASM Intracellular gel-like soupy fluid; mostly water and dissolved substances (solutes)
46 FUNCTION OTHER Suspends organelles within the cell.
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