Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské nám. 7, WORKBOOK - Biology WORKBOOK.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské nám. 7, WORKBOOK - Biology WORKBOOK. www.gymnaslo.agb.cz"

Transcription

1 WORKBOOK Subjekt: Biology Teacher: Iva Kubištová Student:.. School year:../. This material was prepared with using Topics: Cell Structure and Function

2 Cell Structure and Function: Task No 1 - Repetition 1. What was Antony van Leeuwenhoek the first to see in the 1600s? 2. What did a thin slice of cork seem like to Robert Hooke when he observed it through a microscope? 3. What did the German scientists Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann conclude? How did Rudolph Virchow summarize his years of work? 4. Complete the table about structures that are common to most cells. Organelle Structure description Cell wall Cell membrane Nucleus Cytoplasm 5. Complete information about the two categories of cells. Organisms whose cells lack nuclei are Organisms whose cells contain nuclei are 6. What is an organelle? 7. In what organisms are cell walls found? 8. Is the following sentence true or false? The cell wall lies inside the cell membrane. 9. What is the main function of the cell wall? 10. What is plant and fungi cell walls made of? 11. What is the function of the nucleus? 12. What important molecules does the nucleus contain? 13. What are chromosomes? 14. Most nuclei contain a small, dense region known as the

3 15. What is the cytoskeleton? 16. Complete the table about structures that make up the cytoskeleton. Structure Description Functions Maintain cell shape, serve as tracks for organelles, form centrioles in cell division Supports the cell, moves organelles within the cell 17. What is the difference between rough ER and smooth ER? 18. Biologist Lynn Margulis has suggested that mitochondria and chloroplasts are descendants of what kind of organisms? 19. What are the functions of the cell membrane?

4 Cell Structure and Function: Task No 2 - Match the organelle with its description 1. Uses energy from sunlight to make energy rich food 2. Small particle of RNA and protein that produces protein following instructions from nucleus 3. An internal membrane system in which components of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed A. Endoplasmic reticulum A B. Lysosome B C. Chloroplast C 4. Saclike structure that stores materials D. Ribosome D 5. "cellular power plants" because they generate most of the cell's supply of ATP, used as a source of chemical energy 6. Filled with enzymes used to break down food into particles that can be used 7. Stack of membranes in which enzymes attach carbohydrates and lipids to proteins E. Golgi apparatus E F. Vacuole F G. Mitochondrion G Writte capital letters of organelles into shapes upraveno dle Senior Biology 1, R. Allan, Biozone, 2008

5 Cell Structure and Function: Task No 3 - Microscope Část mikroskopu Parts of microscope Ni Okulár Ocular lens Tubus Body tube Revolverový nosič objektivů Revolvering nosepiece Objektiv Objective Stolek Stage Držáky preparátů, sponky Stage clips Clona Diaphragm Kondensor Condenser Zrcátko, zdroj světla Mirror, light source Mikrošroub, makrošroub Fine adjustment knob, course a. k., focus Zvětšovací šroub Magnyfying thread e) Rameno Arm, neck Podstavec, stativ Base, microscope stand a) b) c) d) e) f) g) upraveno dle:

6 Cell Structure and Function: Task No 4 Classification and types of cells. Complete diagram with next words: prokaryote, fungal cell, noncellular, plant cell, animal cell Living things 1) 2) cellular a) b) eukaryote I. II. III. Non-cellular, contain no cytoplasm and organelles, no chromosome just RNA or DNA strands. Covered with protein chat. Depend on cells for metabolism and replication. Procaryote cell lack a distinct membrane-bound organelles. DNA usually a single, naked chromosome. Have no membrane-bound organelles. Cell walls of peptidoglycan. Many secrete a capsule. Eucaryote cell possess nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Plant cells autotrophic: photosynthetic cells with chloroplasts, cell wals of cellulose and vacuole. Fungal cells plant-like but lack chlorophyll, vacuole. Rigid cell that contain chitin. Heterothrophic. Animal cell Lack cell wall, lysozomes, heterothrophic.

Biology Chapter 7 Practice Test

Biology Chapter 7 Practice Test Biology Chapter 7 Practice Test Multiple Choice Write the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement on the line provided. 1. The work of Schleiden and Schwann can be summarized by

More information

7.2 Cell Structure. Lesson Objectives. Lesson Summary. Cell Organization Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and many specialized structures.

7.2 Cell Structure. Lesson Objectives. Lesson Summary. Cell Organization Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and many specialized structures. 7.2 Cell Structure Lesson Objectives Describe the structure and function of the cell nucleus. Describe the role of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton. Identify the role of ribosomes, endoplasmic

More information

Comparing Plant And Animal Cells

Comparing Plant And Animal Cells Comparing Plant And Animal Cells http://khanacademy.org/video?v=hmwvj9x4gny Plant Cells shape - most plant cells are squarish or rectangular in shape. amyloplast (starch storage organelle)- an organelle

More information

Video Links: Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwz4ptp_qeu

Video Links: Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwz4ptp_qeu Comparing Animal and Plant Cells by Annie Plant and animal cells are known as Eukaryotic cells which contain a nucleus and other genetic material enclosed within membranes. (Science Daily, n.d.) The primary

More information

Biology I. Chapter 7

Biology I. Chapter 7 Biology I Chapter 7 Interest Grabber NOTEBOOK #1 Are All Cells Alike? All living things are made up of cells. Some organisms are composed of only one cell. Other organisms are made up of many cells. 1.

More information

Plant and Animal Cells

Plant and Animal Cells Plant and Animal Cells Cell Scientists Hans and Zacharias Janssen Dutch lens grinders, father and son produced first compound microscope (2 lenses) Robert Hooke (1665) English Scientist looked at a thin

More information

Introduction to the Cell: Plant and Animal Cells

Introduction to the Cell: Plant and Animal Cells Introduction to the Cell: Plant and Animal Cells Tissues, Organs, and Systems of Living Things Cells, Cell Division, and Animal Systems and Plant Systems Cell Specialization Human Systems All organisms

More information

Chapter 5 Organelles. Lesson Objectives List the organelles of the cell and their functions. Distinguish between plant and animal cells.

Chapter 5 Organelles. Lesson Objectives List the organelles of the cell and their functions. Distinguish between plant and animal cells. Chapter 5 Organelles Lesson Objectives List the organelles of the cell and their functions. Distinguish between plant and animal cells. Check Your Understanding What is a cell? How do we visualize cells?

More information

Plant and Animal Cells

Plant and Animal Cells Plant and Animal Cells a. Explain that cells take in nutrients in order to grow, divide and to make needed materials. S7L2a b. Relate cell structures (cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, and

More information

Plant and Animal Cells

Plant and Animal Cells Plant and Animal Cells Strand Topic Life Systems Investigating organelles and their functions in cells of living things Primary SOL LS.2 The student will investigate and understand that all living things

More information

7.2 Cells: A Look Inside

7.2 Cells: A Look Inside CHAPTER 7 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 7.2 Cells: A Look Inside Imagine a factory that makes thousands of cookies a day. Ingredients come into the factory, get mixed and baked, then the cookies are packaged.

More information

Biology 101 Chapter 4 Cells as the Basic Unit of Life. The Cell Theory Major Contributors: Galileo = first observations made with a microscope

Biology 101 Chapter 4 Cells as the Basic Unit of Life. The Cell Theory Major Contributors: Galileo = first observations made with a microscope Biology 101 Chapter 4 Cells as the Basic Unit of Life The Cell Theory Major Contributors: Galileo = first observations made with a microscope Robert Hooke = first to observe small compartments in dead

More information

The Cell Teaching Notes and Answer Keys

The Cell Teaching Notes and Answer Keys The Cell Teaching Notes and Answer Keys Subject area: Science / Biology Topic focus: The Cell: components, types of cells, organelles, levels of organization Learning Aims: describe similarities and differences

More information

Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell. 1. Cell Basics. Limits to Cell Size. 1. Cell Basics. 2. Prokaryotic Cells. 3. Eukaryotic Cells

Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell. 1. Cell Basics. Limits to Cell Size. 1. Cell Basics. 2. Prokaryotic Cells. 3. Eukaryotic Cells Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell 1. Cell Basics 2. Prokaryotic Cells 3. Eukaryotic Cells 1. Cell Basics Limits to Cell Size There are 2 main reasons why cells are so small: If cells get too large: 1) there

More information

tissues are made of cells that work together, organs are )

tissues are made of cells that work together, organs are ) Study Guide Cells Unit Test Matching. Write the letter of the correct response on the line. You may use the responses more than once. A. proteins B. simple carbohydrates C. complex carbohydrates D. lipids

More information

CELLS: PLANT CELLS 20 FEBRUARY 2013

CELLS: PLANT CELLS 20 FEBRUARY 2013 CELLS: PLANT CELLS 20 FEBRUARY 2013 Lesson Description In this lesson we will discuss the following: The Cell Theory Terminology Parts of Plant Cells: Organelles Difference between plant and animal cells

More information

cells - relatively simple cells - lack nuclear membrane and many organelles - bacteria and their relatives are all prokaryotic

cells - relatively simple cells - lack nuclear membrane and many organelles - bacteria and their relatives are all prokaryotic Cell Biology A cell is chemical system that is able to maintain its structure and reproduce. Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are cells or composed of cells. 1 The interior contents

More information

Cell and Membrane Practice. A. chromosome B. gene C. mitochondrion D. vacuole

Cell and Membrane Practice. A. chromosome B. gene C. mitochondrion D. vacuole Name: ate: 1. Which structure is outside the nucleus of a cell and contains N?. chromosome. gene. mitochondrion. vacuole 2. potato core was placed in a beaker of water as shown in the figure below. Which

More information

UNIT 1 - Living Organisms and the Environment Situations. Cells

UNIT 1 - Living Organisms and the Environment Situations. Cells Lesson Summaries HUMAN AND SOCIAL BIOLOGY UNIT 1 - Living Organisms and the Environment Situations Lesson 2 Cells OBJECTIVES At the end of this lesson you will be able to: a) Describe the structure of

More information

Review of the Cell and Its Organelles

Review of the Cell and Its Organelles Biology Learning Centre Review of the Cell and Its Organelles Tips for most effective learning of this material: Memorize the names and structures over several days. This will help you retain what you

More information

How Well Do You Know Your Cells?

How Well Do You Know Your Cells? How Well Do You Know Your Cells? Complete each sentence below with words from the box. One word will not be used. cells cell membrane cell walls chloroplasts cytoplasm Hooke Leeuwenhoek mitochondria nucleus

More information

Drexel-SDP GK-12 ACTIVITY

Drexel-SDP GK-12 ACTIVITY Drexel-SDP GK-12 ACTIVITY Subject Area(s): Biology Associated Unit: None Associated Lesson: None Activity Title : Plant or Animal Cell? Grade Level: 7 and 8 (7-9) Activity Dependency: None Time Required:

More information

Cell Structure and Function. Eukaryotic Cell: Neuron

Cell Structure and Function. Eukaryotic Cell: Neuron Cell Structure and Function Eukaryotic Cell: Neuron Cell Structure and Function Eukaryotic Cells: Blood Cells Cell Structure and Function Prokaryotic Cells: Bacteria Cell Structure and Function All living

More information

Cellular Structure and Function

Cellular Structure and Function Chapter Test A CHAPTER 7 Cellular Structure and Function Part A: Multiple Choice In the space at the left, write the letter of the term or phrase that best answers each question. 1. Which defines a cell?

More information

The microscope is an important tool.

The microscope is an important tool. KEY CONCEPT Microscopes allow us to see inside the cell. BEFORE, you learned Some organisms are unicellular and some are multicellular A microscope is necessary to study most cells The cell theory describes

More information

Multiple Choice Questions

Multiple Choice Questions Chapter 5 THE FUNDAMENTAL UNIT OF LIFE Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following can be made into crystal? (a) A Bacterium (b) An Amoeba (c) A Virus (d) A Sperm 2. A cell will swell up if (a)

More information

Objective: On a team of no more than (2). Build to illustrate a 3D model of a PLANT or ANIMAL cell. 10 pts.

Objective: On a team of no more than (2). Build to illustrate a 3D model of a PLANT or ANIMAL cell. 10 pts. THE CELL model: Activity 4.1 Science / Biology Objective: On a team of no more than (2). Build to illustrate a 3D model of a PLANT or ANIMAL cell. - Your models should clearly demonstrate the following

More information

1. When you come to a station, attempt to answer each question for that station.

1. When you come to a station, attempt to answer each question for that station. Name: Block: Steps for completing this study guide 1. When you come to a station, attempt to answer each question for that station. 2. Once you are done answering the questions, or if you can t answer

More information

Cell Unit Practice Test #1

Cell Unit Practice Test #1 ell Unit Practice Test #1 Name: ate: 1. Which organelle is primarily concerned with the conversion of potential energy of organic compounds into suitable form for immediate use by the cell?. mitochondria.

More information

Quick Hit Activity Using UIL Science Contests For Formative and Summative Assessments of Pre-AP and AP Biology Students

Quick Hit Activity Using UIL Science Contests For Formative and Summative Assessments of Pre-AP and AP Biology Students Quick Hit Activity Using UIL Science Contests For Formative and Summative Assessments of Pre-AP and AP Biology Students Activity Title: Quick Hit Goal of Activity: To perform formative and summative assessments

More information

Cell Structure & Function!

Cell Structure & Function! Cell Structure & Function! Chapter 3! The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not 'Eureka!' but 'That's funny.! -- Isaac Asimov Animal Cell Plant Cell Cell

More information

Chapter 3. Cellular Structure and Function Worksheets. 39 www.ck12.org

Chapter 3. Cellular Structure and Function Worksheets. 39 www.ck12.org Chapter 3 Cellular Structure and Function Worksheets (Opening image copyright by Sebastian Kaulitzki, 2010. Used under license from Shutterstock.com.) Lesson 3.1: Introduction to Cells Lesson 3.2: Cell

More information

Cells & Cell Organelles

Cells & Cell Organelles Cells & Cell Organelles The Building Blocks of Life H Biology Types of cells bacteria cells Prokaryote - no organelles Eukaryotes - organelles animal cells plant cells Cell size comparison Animal cell

More information

Chapter 2: Cell Structure and Function pg. 70-107

Chapter 2: Cell Structure and Function pg. 70-107 UNIT 1: Biochemistry Chapter 2: Cell Structure and Function pg. 70-107 Organelles are internal structures that carry out specialized functions, interacting and complementing each other. Animal and plant

More information

called a cell wall. The cell wall protects against mechanical stress and keeps the cell from becoming over-filled with water.

called a cell wall. The cell wall protects against mechanical stress and keeps the cell from becoming over-filled with water. What are Cells? By: Byron Norelius About Cells A cell is the basic unit of life. All living organisms are composed of one (unicellular) or more (multicellular) cells. In unicellular organisms, like many

More information

Living things: Cells Living things:

Living things: Cells Living things: unit 1 The cell is the smallest unit capable of living an independent existence. Most cells contain a nucleus which controls the way they work; the only cells in the human body with no nuclei are the red

More information

Eukaryotic Cells Organelles Cell Wall cell wall

Eukaryotic Cells Organelles Cell Wall cell wall Eukaryotic Cells Think back to Schwann and Schleiden. It wasn t until that fateful lunch that Schwann realized he was seeing cells. After that moment cell biology knowledge exploded (just a saying; it

More information

Cells. Cell Theory. plant cell. Cytoplasm and Organelles. animal cell

Cells. Cell Theory. plant cell. Cytoplasm and Organelles. animal cell Cells Have you ever seen a cell? Cells are the smallest unit of life. They are called the building blocks of life. We cannot see single cells with just our eyes. We must use a microscope to see them. Cell

More information

Do Not Write on this Quiz Paper (südamlik aitäh)

Do Not Write on this Quiz Paper (südamlik aitäh) 1. This makes ribosomes. Cell Organelle Quiz Do Not Write on this Quiz Paper (südamlik aitäh) a. Rough ER c. Golgi apparatus (body) b. Nucleolus d. Mitochondria 2. This is an energy producing organelle.

More information

Lecture 4 Cell Membranes & Organelles

Lecture 4 Cell Membranes & Organelles Lecture 4 Cell Membranes & Organelles Structure of Animal Cells The Phospholipid Structure Phospholipid structure Encases all living cells Its basic structure is represented by the fluidmosaic model Phospholipid

More information

Eukaryotes. www.njctl.org PSI Biology Eukaryotes & Gene Expression

Eukaryotes. www.njctl.org PSI Biology Eukaryotes & Gene Expression Eukaryotes The Eukaryotic Cell Classwork 1. Identify two characteristics that are shared by all cells. 2. Suppose you are investigating a cell that contains a nucleus. Would you categorize this cell as

More information

Animal & Plant Cell Slides

Animal & Plant Cell Slides Animal & Plant Cell Slides Category: Biology Type: Class Experiment, 60 min class Materials: 2 Glass Slides 2 Cover Slips 1 Bottle of methylene blue (optional) 1 Plastic tray 1 Bottle of iodine 1 Plastic

More information

the plant & animal cell

the plant & animal cell 6.1 Basic unit of life Biology Biology Structure & functions of 06 the plant & animal cell In 1665, Robert Hooke observed a section of a cork using a microscope prepared by him. He discovered a structure

More information

AP BIOLOGY 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES. Question 1

AP BIOLOGY 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES. Question 1 AP BIOLOGY 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 1 A major distinction between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is the presence of membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotes. (a) Describe the structure and function

More information

Plasma Membrane hydrophilic polar heads

Plasma Membrane hydrophilic polar heads The Parts of the Cell 3 main parts in ALL cells: plasma membrane, cytoplasm, genetic material this is about the parts of a generic eukaryotic cell Plasma Membrane -is a fluid mosaic model membrane is fluid

More information

3.1 AS Unit: Cells, Exchange and Transport

3.1 AS Unit: Cells, Exchange and Transport 3.1 AS Unit: Cells, Exchange and Transport Module 1: Cells 1.1.1 Cell Structure Candidates should be able to: (a) state the resolution and magnification that can be achieved by a light microscope, a transmission

More information

Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools Supported by: National Science Foundation

Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools Supported by: National Science Foundation Cells & Heredity: 6.C.2 Design a Cell Travel Brochure Grade Level 6 Sessions Seasonality Instructional Mode(s) Team Size WPS Benchmarks MA Frameworks Key Words 15-50 minutes N/A Individual N/A 06.SC.LS.05

More information

COMPARISON OF PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS SIMILARITIES IN PLANT & ANIMAL CELLS

COMPARISON OF PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS SIMILARITIES IN PLANT & ANIMAL CELLS COMPARISON OF PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS Cells vary widely in structure and function, even within the same organism. The human body, for example, has more than 200 different types of cells, each with a specialized

More information

Look for these related items from Learning Resources :

Look for these related items from Learning Resources : Look for these related items from Learning Resources : LER 1901 Cross Section Plant Cell LER 1902 Cross Section Heart Model LER 1903 Cross Section Brain Model LER 2437 Cross Section Earth Model For a dealer

More information

Microscopes. Eukaryotes Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having: DNA in a nucleus that is bounded by a membranous nuclear envelope

Microscopes. Eukaryotes Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having: DNA in a nucleus that is bounded by a membranous nuclear envelope CH 6 The Cell Microscopy Scientists use microscopes to visualize cells too small to see with the naked eye. In a light microscope (LM), visible light is passed through a specimen and then through glass

More information

The Cell. Grade 8 Activity Plan

The Cell. Grade 8 Activity Plan The Cell Grade 8 Activity Plan Plant Cell Project Objectives: 1. To identify cell organelles and their functions. 2. To demonstrate the difference between plant and animal cells. Keywords/concepts: cells,

More information

ISTEP+: Biology I End-of-Course Assessment Released Items and Scoring Notes

ISTEP+: Biology I End-of-Course Assessment Released Items and Scoring Notes ISTEP+: Biology I End-of-Course Assessment Released Items and Scoring Notes Page 1 of 22 Introduction Indiana students enrolled in Biology I participated in the ISTEP+: Biology I Graduation Examination

More information

City Part Function Cell Part Controls what goes in and

City Part Function Cell Part Controls what goes in and Answer key: CELL CITY INTRODUCTION! Floating around in the cytoplasm are small structures called organelles. Like the organs in your own body, each one carries out a specific function necessary for the

More information

Cells. Structure, Function and Homeostasis

Cells. Structure, Function and Homeostasis Cells Structure, Function and Homeostasis Characteristics of Cells Basic unit of life anything alive is made of cells Plasma membrane (skin) that separates them from the environment. Skeletonsfor protection

More information

THE HISTORY OF CELL BIOLOGY

THE HISTORY OF CELL BIOLOGY SECTION 4-1 REVIEW THE HISTORY OF CELL BIOLOGY Define the following terms. 1. cell 2. cell theory Write the correct letter in the blank. 1. One early piece of evidence supporting the cell theory was the

More information

7.1 What Are Cells? You are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing. CHAPTER 7

7.1 What Are Cells? You are made of cells. A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing. CHAPTER 7 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 7.1 What Are Cells? Look closely at the skin on your arm. Can you see that it is made of cells? Of course not! Your skin cells are much too small to see with your eyes. Now

More information

Compartmentalization of the Cell. Objectives. Recommended Reading. Professor Alfred Cuschieri. Department of Anatomy University of Malta

Compartmentalization of the Cell. Objectives. Recommended Reading. Professor Alfred Cuschieri. Department of Anatomy University of Malta Compartmentalization of the Cell Professor Alfred Cuschieri Department of Anatomy University of Malta Objectives By the end of this session the student should be able to: 1. Identify the different organelles

More information

The Cell: Organelle Diagrams

The Cell: Organelle Diagrams The Cell: Organelle Diagrams Fig 7-4. A prokaryotic cell. Lacking a true nucleus and the other membrane-enclosed organelles of the eukaryotic cell, the prokaryotic cell is much simpler in structure. Only

More information

Given these characteristics of life, which of the following objects is considered a living organism? W. X. Y. Z.

Given these characteristics of life, which of the following objects is considered a living organism? W. X. Y. Z. Cell Structure and Organization 1. All living things must possess certain characteristics. They are all composed of one or more cells. They can grow, reproduce, and pass their genes on to their offspring.

More information

Organelles and Their Functions

Organelles and Their Functions Organelles and Their Functions The study of cell organelles and their functions is a fascinating part of biology. The current article provides a brief description of the structure of organelles and their

More information

Eukaryotic Cell Structure: Organelles in Animal & Plant Cells Why are organelles important and how are plants and animals different?

Eukaryotic Cell Structure: Organelles in Animal & Plant Cells Why are organelles important and how are plants and animals different? Why? Eukaryotic Cell Structure: Organelles in Animal & Plant Cells Why are organelles important and how are plants and animals different? The cell is the basic unit and building block of all living things.

More information

Name Date Period. 2. When a molecule of double-stranded DNA undergoes replication, it results in

Name Date Period. 2. When a molecule of double-stranded DNA undergoes replication, it results in DNA, RNA, Protein Synthesis Keystone 1. During the process shown above, the two strands of one DNA molecule are unwound. Then, DNA polymerases add complementary nucleotides to each strand which results

More information

Use of the Microscope and Cytology

Use of the Microscope and Cytology Use of the Microscope and Cytology Introduction: A true study of anatomy not only considers the large, visible structures of an organism, but also the small structures that provide the organism its form

More information

RAD 223. Radiography physiology. Lecture Notes. First lecture: Cell and Tissue

RAD 223. Radiography physiology. Lecture Notes. First lecture: Cell and Tissue RAD 223 Radiography physiology Lecture Notes First lecture: Cell and Tissue Physiology: the word physiology derived from a Greek word for study of nature. It is the study of how the body and its part work

More information

CELL ANALOGY: AIRPORT. By: Joe Behrmann and Isaac Thompson

CELL ANALOGY: AIRPORT. By: Joe Behrmann and Isaac Thompson CELL ANALOGY: AIRPORT By: Joe Behrmann and Isaac Thompson MITOCHONDRIA Location: The Mitochondria of a cell is located in both plant and animal cells. They are found floating throughout the cell. Function:

More information

The Living Cell from the Biology: The Science of Life Series. Pre-Test

The Living Cell from the Biology: The Science of Life Series. Pre-Test 1 Pre-Test Directions: Answer each question TRUE OR FALSE. 1. The instructions for making proteins are stored in molecules of DNA. 2. Proteins are made in the nucleus. 3. All cells are surrounded by a

More information

C E L L O. Recommended Age: 6 years-8 years Time: 45 minutes prep, additional 3 hours for Jello to set

C E L L O. Recommended Age: 6 years-8 years Time: 45 minutes prep, additional 3 hours for Jello to set C E L L O Recommended Age: 6 years-8 years Time: 45 minutes prep, additional 3 hours for Jello to set The smallest and simplest unit of life is called a cell. Cells are divided into two types of cells

More information

Bacterial (Prokaryotic) Cell. Common features of all cells. Tour of the Cell. Eukaryotic Cell. Plasma Membrane defines inside from outside

Bacterial (Prokaryotic) Cell. Common features of all cells. Tour of the Cell. Eukaryotic Cell. Plasma Membrane defines inside from outside www.denniskunkel.com Tour of the Cell www.denniskunkel.com Today s Topics Properties of all cells Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes Functions of Major Cellular Organelles Information, Synthesis&Transport,, Vesicles

More information

Week 1 EOC Review Cell Theory, Cell Structure, Cell Transport

Week 1 EOC Review Cell Theory, Cell Structure, Cell Transport Week 1 EOC Review Cell Theory, Cell Structure, Cell Transport Benchmarks: SC.912.L.14.1 Describe the scientific theory of cells (cell theory) and relate the history of its discovery to the processes of

More information

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS GRADE 5. All living things are made up of cells. The structures of different types of cells are related to their functions.

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS GRADE 5. All living things are made up of cells. The structures of different types of cells are related to their functions. PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS GRADE 5 BACKGROUND In order for students to understand life science they must understand the most basic form of life, which is the cell. They must understand what it is made of and

More information

Lesson Plans for the Animal Cell

Lesson Plans for the Animal Cell Andrew Dahlby Lesson Plans for the Animal Cell Subject: life science Grade: 7 Class or period 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Content Standard: Minnesota Science Standard GRADE 7 Strand-IV. LIFE SCIENCE Sub strand - A.

More information

The Cell Grade Ten. Estimated Duration: Three hours

The Cell Grade Ten. Estimated Duration: Three hours Ohio Standards Connection: Life Sciences Benchmark A Explain that cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living organisms, that once life originated all cells come from pre-existing cells,

More information

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS- English 2015/2016 Fall Term 1 st year program

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS- English 2015/2016 Fall Term 1 st year program MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS- English 2015/2016 Fall Term 1 st year program 14/09 Monday 15/09 Tuesday 16/09 Wednesday 17/09 Thursday 18/09 Friday Atatürk İlkeleri ve 10:00-11:00 Faculty of Law lecture

More information

Cytology. Living organisms are made up of cells. Either PROKARYOTIC or EUKARYOTIC cells.

Cytology. Living organisms are made up of cells. Either PROKARYOTIC or EUKARYOTIC cells. CYTOLOGY Cytology Living organisms are made up of cells. Either PROKARYOTIC or EUKARYOTIC cells. A. two major cell types B. distinguished by structural organization See table on handout for differences.

More information

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL ORGANELLES

PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL ORGANELLES reflect The heart is an example of an organ. Think for a minute about your body. It s organized into parts that perform specific functions. For example, your heart functions to help transport materials

More information

Journal of Virginia Science Education. Exposing Student Misconceptions about Cellular Structure: A Curriculum Topic Study. Abbie Martin, M.Ed.

Journal of Virginia Science Education. Exposing Student Misconceptions about Cellular Structure: A Curriculum Topic Study. Abbie Martin, M.Ed. Exposing Student Misconceptions about Cellular Structure: A Curriculum Topic Study Introduction Abbie Martin, M.Ed. Curriculum topic study allows teachers to investigate a specific concept in math or science

More information

The Cell Interior and Function

The Cell Interior and Function The Cell Interior and Function 5 5.0 CHAPTER PREVIEW Investigate and understand the organization and function of the cell interior. Define the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell structure.

More information

Cells are tiny building blocks that make up all living things. Cells are so small that you need a microscope to see them.

Cells are tiny building blocks that make up all living things. Cells are so small that you need a microscope to see them. FC01 CELLS s are tiny building blocks that make up all living things. s are so small that you need a microscope to see them. ANIMAL CELL PLANT CELL This is the control centre of the cell. It contains chromosomes

More information

Cells in Biology. Lesson 1.

Cells in Biology. Lesson 1. Lesson 1. Cells in Biology. Jump-Start Your Learning. Before you begin reading, take a piece of paper and write ''Cells'' across the top. Then, as fast as you can, jot down any notes, facts, opinions or

More information

CORAL REEF ECOLOGY. Objectives Students will learn that coral is an animal. Students will learn the differences between plant and animal cells.

CORAL REEF ECOLOGY. Objectives Students will learn that coral is an animal. Students will learn the differences between plant and animal cells. CORAL REEF ECOLOGY Concepts Scientific method Difference between plants and animals cells HCPS III Benchmarks SC 4.1.2 SC 4.4.1 Duration 2 hours Source Material PRISM Vocabulary Cell Cell Membrane Cytosol

More information

pathway that involves taking in heat from the environment at each step. C.

pathway that involves taking in heat from the environment at each step. C. Study Island Cell Energy Keystone Review 1. Cells obtain energy by either capturing light energy through photosynthesis or by breaking down carbohydrates through cellular respiration. In both photosynthesis

More information

Comparing Plant and Animal Cells

Comparing Plant and Animal Cells 1.2 Comparing Plant and Animal Cells Here is a summary of what you will learn in this section: Plant and animal cell structures are called organelles. Plant and animal cells perform some similar functions,

More information

PLANT CELLS AND ANIMAL CELLS

PLANT CELLS AND ANIMAL CELLS PLANT CELLS AND ANIMAL CELLS General Science, Biology, Anatomy, Physiology Grades 6 12 OBJECTIVES CONTENT THINKING SKILL/PROCESS Students will learn the role of cells as building blocks of all living structures.

More information

Lesson 4.10: Life Science Plant & Animal Cell Functions

Lesson 4.10: Life Science Plant & Animal Cell Functions Weekly Focus: Reading Comprehension Weekly Skill: Compare & Contrast Lesson Summary: This week students will continue with lessons in Life Science. The work contains foundational knowledge about plant

More information

Anatomy PHL 212. By Dr Tajdar Husain Khan

Anatomy PHL 212. By Dr Tajdar Husain Khan Anatomy PHL 212 By Dr Tajdar Husain Khan Overview of Anatomy Anatomy(from the Greek word anatome,"dissection") is a branch of natural science dealing with the structural organization of living things The

More information

3120-1 - Page 1. Name:

3120-1 - Page 1. Name: Name: 1) Which series is arranged in correct order according to decreasing size of structures? A) DNA, nucleus, chromosome, nucleotide, nitrogenous base B) chromosome, nucleus, nitrogenous base, nucleotide,

More information

But what about the prokaryotic cells?

But what about the prokaryotic cells? Chapter 32: Page 318 In the past two chapters, you have explored the organelles that can be found in both plant and animal s. You have also learned that plant s contain an organelle that is not found in

More information

Make your whiteboard come alive with science!

Make your whiteboard come alive with science! LER 6038 Grades 4+ Ages 9+ Make your whiteboard come alive with science! Explore a plant cell through handson investigation! A. Cell Wall A rigid and strong wall that protects and maintains the shape of

More information

Cells. Introduction WSBCTC 1

Cells. Introduction WSBCTC 1 Cells Cells are the fundamental unit of life. All living things are composed of cells. While there are several characteristics that are common to all cells, such as the presence of a cell membrane, cytoplasm,

More information

D.U.C. Assist. Lec. Faculty of Dentistry Medical Biology Ihsan Dhari. Kingdoms of life

D.U.C. Assist. Lec. Faculty of Dentistry Medical Biology Ihsan Dhari. Kingdoms of life Kingdoms of life The earliest classification system recognized only two kingdoms : plants and animals but the use of microscope led to discovery of microorganisms, so the two kingdoms system was no longer

More information

All About Cells Literacy Foundations Science: Biology

All About Cells Literacy Foundations Science: Biology Version 01 All About Cells Literacy Foundations Science: Biology 2012 by Open School BC This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy

More information

INTRODUCTION TO THE CELL

INTRODUCTION TO THE CELL CHAPTER 1: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CELL INTRODUCTION TO THE CELL Both living and non-living things are composed of molecules made from chemical elements such as Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen.

More information

Anatomy and Physiology Placement Exam 2 Practice with Answers at End!

Anatomy and Physiology Placement Exam 2 Practice with Answers at End! Anatomy and Physiology Placement Exam 2 Practice with Answers at End! General Chemical Principles 1. bonds are characterized by the sharing of electrons between the participating atoms. a. hydrogen b.

More information

MCAS Biology. Review Packet

MCAS Biology. Review Packet MCAS Biology Review Packet 1 Name Class Date 1. Define organic. THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE 2. All living things are made up of 6 essential elements: SPONCH. Name the six elements of life. S N P C O H 3. Elements

More information

4a. A Busy Factory. Cell Structure: An Overview

4a. A Busy Factory. Cell Structure: An Overview 4a. A Busy Factory Imagine a bustling factory manufacturing the latest must-have gadget. Whether they make bicycles, cell phones, or hot air balloons, most factories are set up in essentially the same

More information

The Steps. 1. Transcription. 2. Transferal. 3. Translation

The Steps. 1. Transcription. 2. Transferal. 3. Translation Protein Synthesis Protein synthesis is simply the "making of proteins." Although the term itself is easy to understand, the multiple steps that a cell in a plant or animal must go through are not. In order

More information

d:\data\newage~1\biote\bit-1.pm5/iiird proof/4-11-04 The Cell Part A CELL BIOLOGY

d:\data\newage~1\biote\bit-1.pm5/iiird proof/4-11-04 The Cell Part A CELL BIOLOGY The Cell 1 Part A CELL BIOLOGY 2 Biotechnology The Cell 3 1 THE CELL The cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of the all living organisms. Cell biology is the study of the cell. Cell biology

More information

Lecture 8. Protein Trafficking/Targeting. Protein targeting is necessary for proteins that are destined to work outside the cytoplasm.

Lecture 8. Protein Trafficking/Targeting. Protein targeting is necessary for proteins that are destined to work outside the cytoplasm. Protein Trafficking/Targeting (8.1) Lecture 8 Protein Trafficking/Targeting Protein targeting is necessary for proteins that are destined to work outside the cytoplasm. Protein targeting is more complex

More information

Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské nám. 7, WORKBOOK - Biology WORKBOOK. http://agb.gymnaslo.cz

Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské nám. 7, WORKBOOK - Biology WORKBOOK. http://agb.gymnaslo.cz WORKBOOK http://agb.gymnaslo.cz Biology Subject: Teacher: Iva Kubištová Student:.. School year:../ This material was prepared with using http://biologygmh.com/ Topics: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Viruses and Bacteria

More information

Student name ID # 2. (4 pts) What is the terminal electron acceptor in respiration? In photosynthesis? O2, NADP+

Student name ID # 2. (4 pts) What is the terminal electron acceptor in respiration? In photosynthesis? O2, NADP+ 1. Membrane transport. A. (4 pts) What ion couples primary and secondary active transport in animal cells? What ion serves the same function in plant cells? Na+, H+ 2. (4 pts) What is the terminal electron

More information