4th EU workshop responsible soy. 25 March :00 17:30 hrs Brussels

Transcription

1 4th EU workshop responsible soy 25 March :00 17:30 hrs Brussels 1

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4 Impossible... is a word used by those who prefer to live the world as it is, instead of using the power they have to change it.

5 Fonte: INPE Prodes (km2) Desmatamento (km 2/ano ) -82% Ano 13 14

6 Brazilian CO 2 Emissions by sector Emissions - 2,03 billions t of CO 2 eq in 2005 Emissions - 1,25 billions t of CO 2 eq in 2010 Emissions - XXX billions t of CO 2 eq in % 16% 20% 2% 4% 22% 35% 32% 4% 7% Source: MCTI, 2014

7 The Amazon challenge million Km 2 23 million people (12% of Brazil s) 350,000 indigenous people 70% urban population 46% below poverty line (2 nd poorest region) 17% deforested Global Benefits World s largest rainforest Unique biodiversity 20% globe s fresh water Carbon stocks 7

8 1. Commitment of high-level Government

9 Presidential Decree 3/07/2003 Interministerial Permanent Workgroup Dedicated to reduce deforestation rates in the Legal Amazon

10 Interministerial Action Plan (March 2004) 1. Land use planning 2. Monitoring and Control 3. Sustainable Activities

11 2. Innovative and transparent monitoring system

12 Early notice detection system New data every day

13 3. Monitoring and Control Integrated actions Monitoring systems Law Enforcement Remote Sensing Centre

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15 3,000 police officers / year

16 Deforested areas Sawmills

17 Day Motorway barriers Night

18 Trying to fool the surveillance

19 Castanheira Operation - Land grabbing

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21 4. State Governments Private Sector & Civil Society involvement

22 Soy Moratorium

23 Surveillance of planted soy in disagreement with the Soy Moratorium Enforced Under Enforcement Total Area (ha) 31,092 15,935 47,027 Area (%) 66 % 34 % 100 % Poligons 49 % 51 % 100 % Embargoed areas system easembargadas.php

24 5. Land use dynamic... (Terraclass)

25 Terraclass Project 2012 Prodes km 2

26 Terraclass Project 2012 Annual Agriculture Embrapa Informática Agropecuária Pasture Embrapa Amazonia Oriental Secondary Vegetation INPE-Centro Regional da Amazônia

27 Terraclass Project 2012 Classes 2008 (km²) 2010 (km²) 2012 (km²) 2008 (%) 2010 (%) 2012 (%) Annual Agriculture ,92 5,39 5,6 Not observed ,40 6,18 9,20 Urban areas ,54 0,60 0,71 Mining 730, ,10 0,13 0,14 Mosaic of occupation ,44 2,42 1,28 Others ,07 0,37 0,81 Pasture with exposed soil ,08 0,05 0,01 Clean Pasture ,32 45,82 46,0 Dirty Pasture ,85 7,56 6,7 Regeneration with pasture ,77 8,52 6,3 Reforestation ,41 0,42 Secondary vegetation ,26 22,27 22,9 Total Agriculture 60 % Pasture Secondary Vegetation

28 6. Destination of Public lands in the Amazon 120 milhões ha 1485 glebas 52.7 M ha already allocated 44.6 M ha to be allocated 800 mil hectares

29 New Forest Code implementation CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL - CAR (Rural Environment Registry)

30 The size of the challenge Rural properties Area (ha) Small scale (family based) Large scale Total

31 CAR Joint effort Ministers of Environment and Agriculture February/2015

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33 Iniciativas MMA (insumos) Desenvolvimento e oferecimento do SICAR (módulos de inscrição, gestão e análise)

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39 Results to date

40 MMA - Technical support and capacity building Agreements with 14 organizations (190 technicians trained) Agreements with all states 3,700 technicians trained (state organizations, cooperatives and labor unions) Online course for 31,000 technicians (on going) 14 Organizations BB BASA BNB OCB CNA APROSOJA ABIOVE ASSOMOGI ABRAPA GTPS ABIEC CONTAG MPA (ANAC) MST (Instituto 17 de abril)

41 The monitoring challenge (RapidEye images) 1,890 Users registered 270 Institutions States and Municipalities: State research Institutes 42 State Environment Institutions and connected organizations Federais: Federal Universities Different Ministeries (MI, MPU, MPOG, MPA, MINC etc.)

42 Registry Results Total of Brazil (updated - 23/03/2015) Area to be registered (ha) 371,818,895 ha Number of properties 5,175,636 Area registered (ha) 144,961,145 ha Properties registered 700,457

43 Registry Results by States

44 Registry Results by States (cont.)

45 Brazilian challenges ahead should consider... Brazil is a global player in two intertwined areas: environment and agro-business Environment ingredients are at the core of the new economy The move towards a low carbon economy is inevitable and desirable

46 Some Brazilian challenges 1. A new forest policy needs to be put in place now The implementation of the Forest Code via the adoption of the Rural Environmental Registry Scaling up native forests sustainable management Restoration: a catalyst goal 2. Intensifying policy dialogues with the private sector, development banks, social movements, and the media 3. Amplifying partnerships of the Government and the private sector. 4. Production and Protection

47 Production and protection challenge produtividade por hectare (1970=100) Região Northern Norte Brazil (Amazônia) (Amazon) Centro-Oeste Central-Western (sem Brazil MT) (excludes MT) Agriculture expansion África Sub-Saharan (sub-saara) Africa Ásia Asia challenge: pattern Fonte: FAO, Censo Agropecuário área (1970=100) Source: CPI,

48 COMMITMENT articulation

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