OBJECTIVES. Identify the means by which latitude and longitude were created and the science upon which they are based.
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1 Name: OBJECTIVES Correctly define: isolines, gradient, topographic map, contour interval, hachured lines, profile, latitude, longitude, hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, elevation, model EARTH S SPHERES Identify the three spheres of the Earth. TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS Calculate the contour interval on an unmarked map. Determine the elevation of every point on a topographic map. Determine the direction of flow of a river or stream on a topographic map. Accurately calculate the distance between two locations in miles or kilometers. Draw a profile between two points on a topographic map. GRADIENT Determine the gradient between two points on a topographic map. Calculate the temperature gradient between two points on an isotherm map. LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE Identify the means by which latitude and longitude were created and the science upon which they are based. Calculate the latitude and longitude of any point on the Earth s surface. Determine the latitude and longitude of all major cities in NY State based on the map in the Earth Science Reference Tables. Determine the latitude and longitude of all continents based on the map in the Earth Science Reference Tables. Determine the altitude of Polaris for any location in the Northern Hemisphere. 1
2 Atmosphere: Contour Interval: Contour Line: Elevation: Gradient: Hachured Lines: Hydrosphere: Latitude: Lithosphere: Longitude: Model: Profile: 2
3 Information regarding Earth s atmosphere can be found on page of the ESRTs Information regarding Earth s interior can be found on page of the ESRTs Information regarding Earth s hydrosphere can be found on page of the ESRTs QUESTIONS: 1. At a depth of 2500 kilometers, what is the inferred temperature and pressure? a. temperature: b. pressure: 2. By volume, what element makes up the greatest percentage of the Earth s lithosphere? 3. At a height of 50 miles above the Earth s surface, what is the temperature? 4. At a height of 50 kilometers above the Earth s surface, what is the temperature? 5. How many kilometers above the Earth s surface is the interface of the troposphere and stratosphere? 3
4 What is the purpose of a topographic map? What does it show? Who uses topographic maps? When might someone use a topographic map? 4
5 What is the contour interval of this map? What is the contour interval on this map? What is the elevation of points (a) and (b)? a: b. What is the maximum possible elevation of (c)? 5
6 What do hachured lines show? What are the rules concerning hachured lines? 6
7 What you must know: When a contour line crosses a river, stream or creek, the contour line forms a "V". The "V" always points upstream. If North is at the top of the page, what direction is Long Creek flowing? Can a river flow north? Name two ways that you can determine which way a river flows on a topographic map. What are the steps to draw a topographic profile?
8 Using the map and chart below, construct a topographic map profile. Please match the contour map on the left with the profile on the right. 8
9 What is the distance, in kilometers, from Kingston to Oswego? What is the distance, in miles, from Plattsburgh to Jamestown? The elevation of Albany is 282 feet. The elevation at Binghamton is 1634 feet. Calculate the gradient to the nearest tenth of a ft/mi. Show all work. The elevation of Watertown is 99m. The elevation at Oswego is 144m. Calculate the gradient to the nearest tenth of a m/km. Show all work. If the distance between the two circled cities is 425 km, calculate the gradient to the nearest hundredth.. Show all work including the appropriate units. 9
10 Latitude is measured and from the. Longitude is measured and from the. On the coordinate system below, plot the following sets of coordinates: A: {25 N, 100 W} B: {30 S, 100 E} C: {80 S, 65 W) D: {45 N, 105 E} State the coordinates for each of the letters in the figure above: E:, F:, G:, H:, E F G H All locations in the United States have a (North, South) latitude and (East, West) longitude. 10
11 Based on the of LATITUDE = Polaris can only be seen in the Hemisphere! For each location below, determine the altitude of Polaris: Location 25 N, 100 W 30 S, 100 E 80 S, 65 W 45 N, 105 E Altitude of Polaris Based on Earth s. Each hour the Earth rotates How many time zones are there? Time zones are spaced apart. People on the same line of longitude have the same. Example: Two students record a difference in local time of two hours. How many degrees of longitude apart are they? 11
OBJECTIVES. Identify the means by which latitude and longitude were created and the science upon which they are based.
Name: Key OBJECTIVES Correctly define: isolines, gradient, topographic map, contour interval, hachured lines, profile, latitude, longitude, hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, elevation, model EARTH
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