Smart Grid & Innovative Services for the Smart City

Transcription

1 Smart Grid & Innovative Services for the Smart City Benedetto Vigna Executive Vice President General Manager, Analog and MEMS Group STMicroelectronics

2 As it was 2

3 As it is going to be 3 Smart Factory Power Plant Home and Building Automation Smart Metering Renewable Energy Smart Street Lighting Charging Station Electric Vehicle

4 Smart Grid 4 Past and future projects in ECSEL MOTORBRAIN (ENIAC 2010) Nanoelectronics for Electric Vehicle Intelligent Fail safe Power-Train IoE (ARTEMIS 2010) Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility Arrowhead (ARTEMIS 2012) Maximize efficiency and flexibility, through cooperative automation in buildings, public infrastructures, manufacturing, process and energy industries. E2SG (ENIAC 2011) Energy To Smart Grid, Optimization of energy consumption by usage of relevant environment and grid information, energy efficient power technologies and smart drivers R2POWER300 (ECSEL 2014) Preparing R2 extension to 300mm for BCD Smart Power and Power Discrete, i.e. the precursor project of R3-POWERUP

5 Why Smart Cities? 5 Demographic Dynamics 7.7 billion people in 2020 More than 60% living in the cities 65+ generation will nearly double Scarce Resources Finite oil and gas reserves Waste treatment & disposal challenges >6 M tons of rubbish produced every day in 2025 Energy management and climate Change Cities account for 2% of world s land area, but responsible for >60% of energy consumption Electric lighting uses 20% of global electricity Cities account for about 75% of world s CO2 emissions

6 The Rise of Smart Cities Number of Smart Cities World Wide 4X By 2025 AMERICAS 25 EMEA represented the largest number of Smart Cities today APAC will take the lead in EMEA 31 US projects often focus on a single functional area, typically mobility and transport 20 0 APAC 32 WORLDWIDE Annual investments on Smart City projects was ~1B$ in 2013 and expected to be >12B$ in 2025 Sources: IHS research

7 Smart Cities: Some Examples 7 Amsterdam By 2018, there should be over 4000 charging stations available for electric vehicles. Toulouse Smart Grid end-to-end program includes smart meters, energy sensors, renewable energy and electric vehicles. Valencia 45 different municipal services on a Cloud platform, from traffic, street lighting and car park to weather. Helsinki A smart flexible municipal grid is ensuring that renewable energy is better integrated. Düsseldorf Launched the development of systems for digital monitoring of elderly people. Italy Italy will invest 65 million euros in Smart City projects, including smart grids, network infrastructure and development of services.

8 Smart Cities 8 Smart Street Lighting & Multi-Services Smart Building and Smart Home Smart Healthcare Smart Meter: Gas, Power and Water Smart Transportation Smart Waste Collector

9 Smart Street Lighting 9 Smart sensor nodes enabling new services Smart Sensing Motion and environmental sensors, microphones Connectivity PLC Sub-GHz Bluetooth Wi-Fi Processing Low power, high performance microcontrollers Energy management Digital power management Power MOSETS Energy Harvesting Infrastructure evolution using smart sensor nodes enabling new services like traffic monitoring, weather station, improved security Remote activation and dimming control for energy saving Lamp failure monitoring Connected monitoring station for air quality, security and traffic Smart parking Battery charging stations

10 Shipments, (000s) Smart Street Lighting LED Street Lighting shipments Smart Street Lighting Processing & Metrology SubGHz connectivity Sources: ABI Research Over pcs Smart Street light installed

11 Smart Home 11 Self-sufficient, environmental friendly and connected Smart Sensing Motion and environmental sensors, microphones Connectivity Sub-GHz Bluetooth Wi-Fi Processing Low power, high performance microcontrollers Energy management Digital power management Energy Harvesting Smart home are self-sufficient, environmental friendly and connected to offer new services improving the quality of life and resource management Energy-efficient lighting Smart appliances and efficient power supplies Electric vehicle charger Smart Meters for electricity, gas and water Improved security

12 Smart Home Energy Savings 12 30% Energy Air conditioning saving From analog to digital From AC to BLDC control Refrigerator From on-off control to PWM Energy saving and CO 2 reduction Lighting & dimming From on-off light control to PWM dimming 40% Energy saving Washing machine From Class D to Class A++ 25% Energy saving 40% Energy saving Electronic lighting From bulb lamps to tube lamps & LED Digital consumer power supply Increasing efficiency above 98% in run mode Decreasing stand-by power to < 1mW 80% Energy saving 77% Energy saving Semiconductors are key to reduce power consumption with an estimated impact up to 27% on average of energy savings from now to 2030

13 Domotics Examples 13 Smart Water Heater Smart Heat Cost Allocator with distributed sensors Wireless connectivity module Wireless connectivity module Source: Qundis GmbH

14 Smart Buildings and Infrastructure 14 Protecting and monitoring the structure of buildings MEMS sensors for pressure and stability real-time monitoring Smart Sensing Chemical and MEMS sensors Connectivity Wireless Connectivity Processing MCU Low Energy management Energy harvesting Chemical sensors for ph monitoring Energy harvesting from structure vibrations for data transfer

15 Smart Healthcare 15 Low power Wi-Fi technology suitable for a broad range of applications ST Inside 2 Microcontrollers 2 RF (M-band, Wi-Fi 11Mb/sec) High resolution Analog Front End The only wireless biosensor platform for disposable medical applications

16 Smart Industry 16 More efficient, safer and flexible factories Producing more efficiently and in more environmentally friendly manner Responding to demand more flexibly and with more customization With a better and safer human experience Collecting and using manufacturing and supply chain data better

17 Power Efficiency A key enabler for Smart Industry 17 Higher efficiency at all points in power usage Power conversion & energy harvesting Power Management Power storage Motor Control Semiconductor are a key enabler

18 Smart Industry 18 Standardized production environments Factory Automation Motion Control Smart Industrial Meter Industrial Power Supply Programmable Logic Controller Processing ICs Communication ICs Power Management Processing ICs Peripheral ICs Communication ICs

19 Smart Grid 19 Efficient energy generation, distribution & consumption combined with advanced monitoring and control Integrating distributed renewable energy sources Enhancing customer awareness of Energy Usage Reducing grid losses through peak shaving by enabling Demand Response programs Smart Factory Power Plant Smart Street Lighting Home and Building Automation Smart Metering Charging Station Electric Vehicle Renewable Energy

20 Smart Electricity Meters 20 Smart Meters for the Smart Grid Smart Sensing Environmental sensors Connectivity PLC Sub-GHz RFID / NFC Processing Smart-Meteron-chip Energy management Power management Energy Harvesting Smart meters allow power generators to match consumption in a more efficient way and give users more control over their usage. Real-time information for consumers Real time consumption, quality and outage info for providers More flexible tariff schemes and billing

21 ST Pioneered Smart Grid: The Smart Meter 10 Broad system know how thanks to 20+ years proven partnership with key players worldwide Over 60 Millions PLC and metering SoCs installed Driving standards worldwide with market leaders The most highly integrated, secure and flexible solutions in the market

22 Smart Meter Examples 22 Smart Electricity Metering Processing & Metrology STarGRID PLC In Italy so far we have installed 38 million electronic meters and by 2019 we are planning to install the new generation, with 30 million upgrades Smart Gas Flow Meter Processing SubGHz connectivity Smart Metering IC Source: Enel press release

23 What is Smart Grid 23 Enables two-way communication and digital control throughout the electricity delivery infrastructure Energy resources Information infrastructure Megabytes of data Multi-way communication and power flow Electrical infrastructure Megawatts of electricity efficiently Energy consumer

24 Smart Grid Market 24 A big opportunity for European players Source: EIT KIC InnoEnergy

25 Enabling Technologies for the Smart Grid 25 Energy Generation Energy Distribution Energy Consumption Microelectronics enable more efficiency along the entire distribution chain Sensors & actuators Microcontrollers Connectivity solutions Energy management Analog products Secure solutions Metrology solutions Power & Smart Power

26 ST Pioneered the Smart Grid 11 AMR- Automated Meter Reading Mono directional information flow Powerline communication (PLC) ICs Metering ICs Power conversion 8-bit Microcontroller AMI -Advanced Metering Infrastructure Bidirectional information flow New generation PLC ICs Metering ICs Power conversion 32-bit Microcontroller HEM- Home Energy Management Consumer-to-Grid Interaction PLC System-on-Chip Metering ICs RF communication Wireless sensors Integrated Smart Grid Dynamic & Autonomic Demand Management Powerline communication System-on- Chip and System in Package Home-Plug System-on-chip for Smart Energy and Smart Grid applications Innovation & integration Migration from electromechanical to electronic meters Advanced customer service Smart & multi-utility meters, load management and HAN Advanced generation and distribution management Source: STMicroelectronics

27 Major Smart Grid Programs with ST participation 27 Supporting Smart Grid roll-out across the globe Russia France Spain Portugal Italy Poland Romania China Japan Mexico Middle East India Taiwan Thailand Phillipines Brazil Chile South Africa

28 Takeaways 28 Smart Cities offer many possibilities to improve the quality of life and make better use of limited resources The Smart Grid is a key enabler of Smart Cities Semiconductor technologies are key to enable Smart Cities and the Smart Grid ST has the technology and the commitment (signatory to the COP21 agreement) to contribute to sustainable development

29 A Final Takeaway 29 Am I smart enough to live in a Smart City? "We consume 50% more resources every year than the earth can reproduce within this period. We cannot continue to exceed our credit limit at the expense of our children."

30 A global semiconductor leader 2015 revenues of $6.90B Listed: NYSE, Euronext Paris and Borsa Italiana, Milan STMicroelectronics 30 Research & Development Main Sales & Marketing Front-End Back-End Thank You Approximately 43,200 employees worldwide Approximately 8,300 people working in R&D 11 manufacturing sites Over 75 sales & marketing offices As of December 31, 2015