Smart Cities Amsterdam, May 2014, Peter Van Den Heede Smart Cities Solid foundations for a Smart City

Transcription

1 Smart Cities Amsterdam, May 2014, Peter Van Den Heede Smart Cities Solid foundations for a Smart City

2 Cities in the Global Context Already play a significant role All Cities Cities today Home to 50% of the world s population Consume over 75% of natural resources Account for over 80% of global GDP by % of the world s population 2.9 billion more people > 90% in emerging economies Top 600 Cities Contribution of emerging countries to top 600 cities by growth in GDP 2007 to % of cities 90% of population growth 75% of GDP growth The top 600 cities Additional fast growing cities Cities will become even more important to our global society, especially those in emerging countries ABB Group May 16, 2014 Slide 2 Source: McKinsey 2011, UNEP 2009, EIU 2012

3 Key Challenges and Opportunities As faced by cities to a greater or lesser extent Growth Population growth Economic growth Competition Cities competing for investment and talented workforce Citizen expectations for a high quality of life Sustainability Local pollution and carbon reduction targets Limitation of natural resources Aging infrastructure Often beyond its intended life span Smart Cities" can help address these challenges and opportunities ABB Group May 16, 2014 Slide 3

4 Local Businesses Infrastructure & Automation Social Acceptance Individual Behavior Business Financing ICT* Models Smart City Concept A holistic concept that goes beyond just technology ABB Smart City Definition Citizens / Business Government & Service Providers Smart City Enablers City Government A Smart City optimizes quality of life and drives sustainability and economic growth by integrating and actively managing its infrastructure subsystems and engaging its citizens Top down approach: City-wide goals, vision, strategy, regulatory framework Smart city development approach can be top down or bottom up Bottom up approach: Business cases for individual service providers Buildings Energy Transport Waste Water Communic ations Public Safety Public Admin Smartness comes from sensors, automation, solutions that cross boundaries, but also from the right regulations, business models, financing and community engagement ABB Group May 16, 2014 Slide 4 * ICT = Information and Communications Technology

5 How ABB s offering relates to Smart Cities ABB s products and solutions are at the heart of a city's critical infrastructure, relied upon for everything from the supply of power, water and heat, to the automation of factories and the buildings we live and work in. Specifically, we offer intelligent solutions in: City Communication Platforms Electricity Grid Water Transport Buildings All related to buildings District Heating and Cooling ABB Group May 16, 2014 Slide 5

6 ABB s Smart City Offering: Power and Automation for critical city infrastructure ABB Solution Areas: Cross Cutting Communications Platform By Segment Electricity Grid Water Transport Buildings District Heating & Other Energy ABB Power & Automation Solution Components: ABB IT/OT ABB Devices ABB Services Common Information and Operations Technologies (IT/OT) Common device types for Measurement and Control Common services deployed per application ABB Group May 16, 2014 Slide 6

7 ABB Power and Automation Solution Components Intelligent technologies with broad application Solution Components Operations Technology (OT) Purpose Real-time control platforms for power networks and industrial electrical and production plant Example Technologies Advanced distribution management systems Process industry control platform Information Technology (IT) Monitor, forecast and schedule limited resources Workforce, asset management Energy, production management Virtual power plants Devices Monitoring, control, protection Electricity transportation Efficiency improvements Intelligent electronic devices Building automation, motor drives Power electronics ABB Services Comprehensive range of services to support customers Engineering & consulting Installation & commissioning Maintenance outsourcing ABB Group May 16, 2014 Slide 7

8 ABB Solution Area: Buildings Automation for control of energy and the environment Power & Automation for Homes Overview Empower citizens with control over their energy: loads, electric vehicles, generation, storage Benefits Engaged customers with potentially lower bills Commercial Buildings Reduce HVAC* and lighting costs with efficiency upgrades and intelligent automation More efficient equipment Reduced energy wastage Savings from peak shifting Industrial Buildings Reduce energy costs without risking production with efficiency upgrades & energy management Reduced energy costs Reduce risk from volatile prices Sell services to grid Data Centers Improve data center operations with a unified view spanning IT, mechanical & electrical systems Visibility, decision support, control Reliably, efficiently, sustainably Sell services to grid ABB Group May 16, 2014 Slide 8 * HVAC = Heating, ventilation and air conditioning

9 Energy Efficiency in Buildings What role do Buildings play? Buildings consume more energy than any other sector! The Facts: - Nearly ½ of all primary energy and almost ¾ of all electricity generated is used in buildings. - Electricity generation accounts for 31% of global fossil fuel usage and around 40% of all energy-related CO 2 emissions. - The energy consumption of buildings is still growing... and faster than any other sector! Source: The Conclusion: - Increasing the energy efficiency of buildings can make a considerable contribution to energy saving and global climate protection ABB STOTZ-KONTAKT GmbH 2010 Slide 9

10 Hoog Dalem Netherlands Building a smart Quarter in Gorinchem Customer Eneco (Stedin) -KEMA SEC demoproject Hoog Dalem Gorinchem Key objectives Large scale implementation of heatpumps Help to lower consumption and emissions with 20% in 2020 Provide 1400 homes with the latest smart technology Coupling E mobility, Solar, Smart Home and Heatpumps ABB s response smart grid scope Integration of renewable energy, Solar Integration of electric vehicles Smart Building technology Customer behaviour ABB Communications - Smart Grids 10

11 ABB Buildings Solutions Case Hoog Dalem ABB Group Month DD, Year Slide 11

12 ABB Buildings Solutions Case Hoog Dalem ABB Group Month DD, Year Slide 12

13 Overview Components Smart meter (P1-port) Raspberry Pi Internet coupling Accu + smart invertor (shared with PV) PV + smart invertor InHome system, with coupling to house old appliaces Smart start functionality + - Target (prosumer): use the existing (solar-)energy optimal without any constraints in comfort.

14 Components In Home (2) Accu + smart invertor Piloting of charge/discharge by the aggregator PV + smart invertor Primary functionality: read data from the PV installation in order to optimalise the aggregator forecast In Home Prosumer decide the parameters (ºC, end time dishwasher, green/cheap, etc.) Aggregator will control based on the available flexibility

15 premium Demand Response HEMS: Home Energy Management System utility or 3rd party 24 h schedule 24 hours forecast Weather Electricity price Grid condition Occupancy patterns Planning module for next 24 h Visualization appliances, storage and generation 24 h schedule real time Weather Electricity price Real-time module Control signals to appliances, storage, generation Electricity use Grid constraints Model of the house, appliances, generation and storage

16 Smart Grid Components Integrated Active Building, Electric Vehicle & Storage

17 Energy Efficiency in Buildings ABB i-bus KNX Product Range STO/G Slide 17

18 / ABB-free@home Brief Description / Topology

19 ABB Month DD, YYYY Slide 19 ABB Smart City Projects

20 Stockholm Royal Seaport project - Sweden An integrated approach for metropolitan areas Customers Fortum Stockholm Municipality Key objectives Develop a world class sustainable city district Reduce CO2 emissions to a level below 1.5 tonnes per inhabitant by 2020 Become fossil fuel free by 2030 Adapt to climate change Focus areas Efficient energy use Environmentally efficient transports Local ecocycles Environmental life styles Regulatory framework ABB Communications - Smart Grids 20

21 Genoa Smart City - Italy Towards the goal of a sustainable living Customer Municipality of Genoa The Municipality of Genoa is one of the first cities in Italy to submit its Sustainable Energy Action Plan (SEAP) Key objectives Make a transformation towards energy efficiency and less CO 2 emissions to join the ranks of the Europe s most sustainable cities. Reduce CO 2 emissions 23 % by 2020 Develop flexible power grids, intelligent building systems, intelligent means of transportation ABB s response Smart grid scope Integration and management of renewable sources Integration of electric vehicles Energy storage Demand response ABB Communications - Smart Grids 21

22 Deutsche Telekom (T-Systems) Germany Converging power technologies and ICT: T-City Partner Deutsche Telekom (T-Systems) T-Systems, with offices in over 20 countries, operates information and communication technology (ICT) systems for multinational corporations in all industries Key objectives Equip power supply systems with communication solutions to better adjust supply and demand to each other Integrate renewable energy and improve overall efficiency in the T-City of Friedrichshafen with the implementation of smart grid technologies Provide transparency on electricity consumption and opportunity to control it ABB s response Smart grid scope Integration of Smart Meters Integration with home automation solutions Virtual power plant integrating distributed cogeneration plants and demand response ABB Communications - Smart Grids 22

23 Kalasatama Smart Grid Finland Building a smart city in the heart of Helsinki Customer Helsingin Energia Helsingin Energia, one of the largest energy companies in Finland, supplies electric energy to about 400,000 customers in Finland and covers more than 90% of heat demand of the capital city Key objectives Develop a model area for a smart power grid in the new Kalasatama district Help to lower consumption and emissions with implementation of state-of-the-art energy, information and automation technology Provide 10,000 jobs and homes for about 18,000 residents in Helsinki s area by year 2030 ABB s response smart grid scope Demand Response Management Integration of renewable energy Integration of electric vehicles Energy storage ABB Communications - Smart Grids 23

24 TOSA 2013 project - Switzerland New transport mode with optimized powering system Vision Promote new standards of public transportation and the development of relevant clean technologies Key objectives The TOSA 2013 project aims at developing a large urban capacity electrical bus and being free of catenary power network The project conforms to the cleantech masterplan of the Swiss Government Focus areas Technological innovation oriented on smartgrid and electrical equipments Energy efficiency regarding network size and energy consumption Environmentally efficient public transportation ABB SG_IntroABB_ ppt GF- SG 24

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