European Conference on Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems for Electric Mobility. Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility

Transcription

1 European Conference on Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems for Electric Mobility ecocity emotion th September 2014, Erlangen, Germany Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility Nanoelectronics and Cyber-Physical Systems Ecosystems for Transferring Storing and Processing Energy and Information Dr. O. Vermesan, Chief Scientist SINTEF, Norway

2 Presentation Outline Introduction Mega Trends Electric Vehicle Penetration EV Technology Developments Smart X - Knowledge Integration Internet of Energy (IoE) Interoperability Standardisation challenges IoE s IoT - IoE - IoB - IoV What next?

3 Introduction Mega Trends Cleaner Safer Affordable Connected

4 Electric Vehicles Penetration Urban Congestion Advanced Technology Global Climate Global Resources Crisis

5 IoE Renewable EVs New opportunities for automotive industry New battery New power electronics Renewables Internet of Energy Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Infrastructure growing at all levels

6 The Future of Electrification Challenges: Consumer Needs Technology Standardization New Infrastructures Governmental Regulations Successful Implementation 6

7 EV Technology Development New EV Technologies that require knowledge and expertise gained through Collaboration Vehicle Electrification Energy Storage Devices Energy Management Power Electronics and Power Motors V2V and V2I Communications Conductive Charging Inductive Charging EV Safety Grid Interface and Communications Technology Enablers Research Collaborative Efforts Industry Standards

8 Smart X - Knowledge Integration Social Real Physical World Digital World IoT Society Knowledge Integration Semantic Integration World Virtual Cyber World Smart Smart Cities Connected Communities Lighting, water management Monitoring & security Traffic control Smart Buildings Buildings, Smart Homes Thermostats, HVAC, lighting Presence sensors, lockers, actuators Meters, smart-plugs, HEC Community Smart Mobility ITS, HEVs, EVs Electric Mobility, EVs and HEVs High Speed Trains Infrastructure, V2I, V2V, V2I+I Smart Energy Electric Grid Voltage and power sensors Meters and breakers Fault detection Smart Industry Industrial Environments Lightning, security, actuators Production control Robotics

9 Technological Multi Perspective Perspective Business vs. Technical Business Domain Smart Mobility Smart Buildings Smart Energy Smart City Entertainment Benefit Utility - Other Ubiquitous Moving Localized Real Augmented Virtual Energy dependent Energy harvesting Physical Domain Ecosystem Open Closed Integrated - Disintegrated Technology Product System Service Application Infrastructure Solution Life-cycle Business Model Value co-creation Value co-capture- Value coopetition Business model conception Things Smart phones Pads Laptops PCs TVs Disposable Updateable Durable On-demand - Always on Usage Model Digital Services Unidirectional Bidirectional Bundled Unbundled Commoditization - Diversification Personal Home/Company Community - Public Cloud Services

10 Technology Convergence Smart Systems Integration Hybrid Technologies Integration Micro-mechatronics, Smart Systems for Electric Mobility Electronic Smart Systems Integration Semiconductor Technologies Nanoelectronics MEMS Sensor/actuator Interface Integration Wireless Subsystems Nanoelectronics technologies, devices, circuits architectures and modules IoE Electro Mobility Ecosystems Embedded Hardware Software Integration System Integration Distributed ES Mechatronics Multi propulsion Architecture for EVs and HEVs Embedded Systems Real-time Embedded Platform Cyber-Physical Systems

11 Synergies European Programs 180 million Research Projects in Electro Mobility Nanoelectronics E 3 Car IoE Embbeded Systems Architecture POLLUX Power Modules Electric Mobility Nanoelectronics Motor Drives Embbeded Systems Internet - Grid MotorBrain

12 Develop hardware, software and middleware for seamless, secure connectivity and interoperability. Connecting the Internet with the energy grids with application in the area of Electric Mobility. Implement real time interface between the power network/grid and the Internet. Develop reference designs and embedded systems architectures for high Charging Electric efficiency Stations Vehicles smart network Communication systems Renewable Energy Managing key topics: Demand response, Modelling/simulat ion, Usage monitoring, Real time energy balance and billing Creation of value added services using both wired and wireless devices with access to the Internet

13 Develop hardware, software and middleware for seamless, secure connectivity and interoperability. Connecting the Internet with the energy grids with application in the area of Electric Mobility. Implement real time interface between the power network/grid and the Internet. Develop reference designs and embedded systems architectures for high efficiency smart network systems Managing key topics: Demand response, Modelling/simulation, Usage monitoring, Real time energy balance and billing Creation of value added services using both wired and wireless devices with access to the Internet Charging Stations Electric Vehicles Communication Renewable Energy

14 Partners THE NETHERLANDS NORWAY FINLAND 10 European countries 44 Million budget 38 partners UNITED KINGDOM GERMANY BELGIUM Demo IV Haslar UK Demo I Erlangen Germany Demo II Torino Italy CZECH REPUBLIC U K R A I N E MOLDOVA ROMANIA AUSTRIA GEORGIA SPAIN Demo III Seville Spain ITALY

15 IoE - Overview User Generation Storage Optimized Energy Storage Transmission Smart Power Grid Information Smart meter On computer Adaptive wireless Load Charge station Internet of Energy Future Internet Web centric remote control Distribution On phone Controller Electric Power Management System Transformer Current Power Grid Communication Network On Board

16 Why Internet of Energy? Nanoelectronics and Embedded Systems for Electric Mobility Embedded Systems Ubiquitous Charging Communication Smart Grid Energy Storage Systems Security, Privacy, Safety, Dependability

17 IoE Applications Automotive Network energy management Automotive Bidirectional fast charger Automotive Communicator ecosystem IoE Architecture Renewables /Solar / Wind Smart grid architecture ICT Platform Energy station platform Internet Security privacy dependability IoE Infrastructure Fast charging station IoE Infrastructure Energy storage station Smart Buildings Building energy gateway NFC Communication NFC identification station PLC/Wireless Communication Power line communication PLC/Wireless Communication Smart metering

18 IoE Architecture Transmission/Distribution Applications Consumer Applications Applications Layer Infrastructure Security Network, Elements and Components Security Layer WAN Core/Metro, Backhaul NAN/FAN AMI Networks HAN, BAN, IAN Networks Communications Layer Power Control Network, Elements and Systems (Sensors, SCADA, etc.) Control Layer Power Generation/Transmission Power Distribution End User Premise Power System Layer

19 IoE - Overview Internet of Energy Demonstrators Structure Internet of Energy Architecture Demo II Charging Station Post Ecosystem Torino, Italy Demo I Public, Office and Industrial Building Ecosystem Erlangen, Germany Demo IV Residential Ecosystem Haslar, UK Demo III Micro Grid Ecosystem Seville, Spain

20 Demonstration framework Energy gateway Backend system Internet gateway BEM Renewable energy Energy storage Energy charging Electric vehicle Smart appliances Demo I Public, office and industrial building ecosystem Demo II Charging station post ecosystem Demo III Micro grid ecosystem Demo IV Residential Ecosystem

21 IoE Domains Smart Meter Management Server Solar Panels V2G G2V Smart Grid Home Appliances Energy Communication Storage Unit Mobile Interface Charging Station Electric Vehicle

22 IoE Domains Residential Building Access, Security Wind Turbine Contact Contactless Back-end Cloud Grid Heat Communication Ecosystem Solar Panel Appliances Electricity Generation Gateway Building Energy Manager Gas TV, Data Display Water Energy Displays Electric Vehicle Storage Charging Station Appliances Temperature Valves Display Devices Residential Building Devices Metering Devices

23 IoE Communication Domains

24 IoE V2G Integration Service provider Renewables - PV Power grid Energy storage BEM Mobile terminal GSM NFC CP Smart Grid & Internet Host Processor Controller Wired or Wireless Wireless NFC PLC -1- Data concentrator GPRS, 3G/4G, NFC, LTE, WiFi PLC Wired or Wireless Wireless connection Vehicle controller DC/DC EV/EVCC EVSE/SECC CAN BMS On board charger PLC Battery PLC Wireless Wired

25 Interoperability Utility Utility message HAN Home gateway EVSE SUPPLY equipment V2G interoperability Bi directional communication and energy flow PEV Emulated/Physical vehicle

26 Charging Standards IEC IEC IEC C H A R G I N G S P O T Charging topology Communications Charging connectors IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC IEC ISO Safety/Security IEC IEC x ISO-IEC IEC IEC IEC (inductive) IEC61980 Electric vehicle inductive charging systems Source: The German Standardization Roadmap for Electromobility Version 1.0.1

27 Charging Standards CLC-TC8X, EN50160 IEC-TC82 IEC-TC8, CLC- TC8X, EN50438 IEC-TC57 IEC-TC69 IEC-SC17D IEC-SC23H IEC-TC20 ISO-TC22, SC3, JWG1 IEC-TC 22 EVSE IEC-TC21, IEC-TC105 M CHC COM POE BAT MOT M Inductive pick-up Charging conductor RCD, COM IEC-TC13, IEC-TC57 IEC-SC23B IEC-TC64, CLC-TC64 IEC-SC23E IEC-TC77, IEC- CISPR, CLC-TC210 IEC-TC69, IEC-TC106 IEC-TC2 BAT: Battery/Fuel cell, COM: Communication (PWM, V2G), ESEV: Energy supply for EV, CHC: Charging cable, POE: Power electronics, MOT: Motor, RCD: Residential current protective device, M: Electricity meter

28 Internet of Energy Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data Sensor Fusion Energy Grid Internet of Energy Sensors, Actuators Seamless Integration Electronic Energy Grid Electronics Computing Interconnected Energy Grid Communication Gateways Software Defined Energy Grid Software Algorithms Nano, Micro Grids Cyber-Physical Energy Grid Software Communication Interfaces

29 Internet of Buildings Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data Sensor Fusion Buildings Internet of Buildings Sensors, Actuators Seamless Integration Electronic Buildings Electronics Computing Interconnected Buildings Communication Gateways Software Defined Buildings Software Algorithms Cyber-Physical Buildings Software Communication Interfaces

30 Internet of Vehicles Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data Sensor Fusion Vehicle Internet of Vehicles Sensors, Actuators Seamless Integration Electronic Vehicle Electronics Computing Interconnected Vehicle Communication Gateways Software Defined Vehicle Software Algorithms Cyber-Physical Vehicle Software Communication Interfaces

31 Internet of Vehicles - IoV Converging Technologies Electric Vehicle Electric Smart Grid Connected Vehicle Autonomous Vehicle Vehicle to Vehicle V2V Communication Internet of Vehicles Vehicle to Internet Vehicle to Device V2D Telematics Vehicle to Grid V2G + G2V Charging Stations Vehicle to Infrastructure V2I Communication

32 IoE s 5 4 Home Energy Gateway 3 Charger 2 Smart Meter 1 Communication Platform Fast Charger

33 IoE s 5 4 EV with Solar Cell Panel 3 Dual Plug Charging Station 2 Gateway 1 KNX Like PLC and Bridge isocket

34 IoE s 5 4 OBBC HW 3 EV with charging communication 1 Management System 2 Communication Vehicle Controller Touch Display Flywheel

35 IoE s 5 4 Batteries and Inverter 3 Solar Panels 2 AC Charger 1 Charger Management of Electric Markets

36 IoE s PLC Charging Communication PLC Design Remote monitoring application (EV and EVSE monitoring) Vehicle controller and HMI touch screen display

37 What Next Smart Technology Integration and Convergence > Smart Data Internet of Energy Internet of Things Internet of Buildings Internet of Vehicles Internet of City

38 What Next Smart X Cyber Physical Systems Nanoelectronics Smart Systems Integration

39 Internet of Energy for Electric Mobility Thank you for your attention! Dr. Ovidiu Vermesan,