Section 10. Objects and Pronouns

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1 Section 10 1 Object pronouns Objects and Pronouns Look at this table Subject pronouns ضماي ر الفاعل Object pronouns ضماي ر المفعول به I me He him She her It it You you We us They them S O 1 Ali reads a book. He reads it { S } O 2 My friend and I study English together. We study it together. S O 3 I met Ali yesterday. I met him yesterday. 1

2 S O 4 I met Mona yesterday. I met her yesterday. S O 5- Noura visits her relatives every week She visits them every week S o 6- Ali phoned Fahd and me last week. He phoned us last week. نلاحظ أن ١ الفاعل ) Subject ( يمكن أن يكون اسما أو ضميرا مثل Ali, Noura أو. He, SHE -٢ المفعول به ) Object ( يمكن ن يكون اسما أو ضميرا مثل a book, Fahad and me أو. it, us ٣- نستخدم الضماي ر بدلا من الا سماء ولكن الضماي ر يختلف شكلها حسب آونها فاعلا أو مفعولا آما هو موضح بالجدول أعلاه. 2

3 Look at this table 2 Indirect objects المفعول غير المباشر Indirect object المفعول المباشر Direct objrct الفعل Verb الفاعل Subject Huda sent a present to her mother.. Huda sent it to her mother. ( Indirect والمفعول غير المباشر (Direct object ) نلاحظ أن ١- تحتوي بعض الجمل علي مفعولين بعد الفعل. وهما المفعول المباشر ) object. آما هو موضح بالجدول أعلاه.. ٢- المفعول المباشر يكون هو اجابة للسو ال ب ماذ او من او لمن who) ( What, whom, بينما يكون المفعول الغير مباشر اجابة للسو ال ب الي من او الي ماذا ) what ( to whom, to (direct object ٢- يمكن تقديم المفعول غير المباشر ) object (indirect قبل المفعول المباشر وفي هذة الحالة سنحذف حرف. آما في المثال التالي. الجر to Huda sent her mother a present في هذه الحالة لا يمكن استخدام it بدلا من المفعول المباشر بعد تقديم المفعول غير المباشر. hand mail send give - lend pass show وهناك بعض الا فعال التي يليها مفعولين مباشر و غير مباشر وهذه الا فعال هي :- 3

4 3 Indirect object with for Look at this table المفعول غير المباشر Indirect object المفعول المباشر Direct object الفعل Verb الفاعل Subject Ali opened the door for me - ١ نستخدم for + indirect object مع بعض الا فعال ويكون المفعول المباشر أولا ثم يليه + for المفعول غير المباشر ولا يمكن تقديم المفعول المباشر أولا ثم المفعول غير المباشر وهذه الا فعال هي :- answer cash open repair prepare pronounce explain introduce repeat CORREECT : My teacher pronounced the words for me. INCORRECT : My teacher pronounced me the words. COORRECT : I explained the problem to him. INCORRECT : I explained him the problem.. وهذه الا فعال الثلاثة هي : - ٢- مع هذه الا فعال الثلاثة يمكن تبديل المفعول الغير مباشر أولا ثم يليه المفعول المباشر مع حذف for buy get - make CORRECT : I bought a dress for my wife. CORRECT : I bought my wife a dress.. CORRECT : She made the dinner for children. CORRECT : She made children the dinner. 4

5 4- Possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives Look at this table صفات الملكية Possessive adjectives my his her its your our their ضماي ر الملكية Possessive pronouns mine his hers its yours ours theirs possessive pronouns نستخدم possessive adjectives صفات الملكية و ضماي ر الملكية للتعبير عن ملكية شي ما. 1 - This is my pen. 1 - This pen is mine. 2 - Don't forget your umbrella. 2 - Don't forget yours. 3 Is that their house? 3 Is that theirs? 4 Are those her books? 4 Are those hers? نلاحظ ان ١- صفات الملكية Possessive adjectives يتبعها اسم ) الممتلك) داي ما. بينما ضماي ر الملكية Possessive pronouns لا يتبعها الاسم ) الممتلك ( وتا تي بمفردها. 1 - It isn't my umbrella. Mine is old. 2 Let's take our car. It's faster than yours. 5

6 Look at this table 5- Indefinite pronouns some- any- nothings something anything nothing people somebody someone anyone anybody no one nobody no (thing one ) نستخدم some وأخواتها و وأخواتها في حالة الجمل المثبتة. 1 There is someone at the door. 2 Let's have something to eat. 3 There is no one here. 4 I see nothing. نستخدم any وأخواتها ) one (thing مع الجمل المنفية فقط. 1 I didn't find anything. 2 Your eye is red but I can't see anything in it. 3 There isn't anyone in the room. 4 I can't see anyone at the door.. تستخدم some و any مع الجمل الاستفهامية التي لا يعرف إجاباتها. وبصفة خاصة تستخدم some في حالة السو ال الذي نتوقع اجابته ب yes بينما تستخدم any مع السو ال الذي نتوقع اجابته ب. no 1 Do you hear anything? No, I don't hear anything. 6

7 2 Did you meet someone yesterday at the office? Yes, I met some customers. 7

8 Revision Replace the underlined words with a subject or object pronoun:- 1- My friend and I study English together. a He b- They c We d Them 2 Mr. Ezzat teaches the students and me EEnglish. a us b- they c we d them Which underlined word or words is / are indirect object? We lent ten riyals to Mona. a 1 b 2 c I gave my mother a gift. a 1 b 2 c 3 8

9 5 - A teacher answers questions.the students. a to b for 6 - A waiter shows the menu.you in a reesturant. a to b for 7 I didn't meet..this morning. a some one b anyone c no one 8 I have two sons..names are Adel and Fahd. a My b Our c Theirs d Theirs Rearrange the following words to make correct sentences 9 - to all / she / the photos / the class / showed. a She showed the class to all the photos. b She showed the photos to all the class. c She showed to the class all the photos 9

10 10 the teacher / to / handed / the students / the essays.. a The teacher handed the students to the essays. b The teacher handed to the essays the students. c The teacher handed thee essays to the students. لمزيد من الا سي لة ومعرفة الا جابات الصحيحة من الخاطي ة ومعرفة درجتك في آل اختبار الرجاء الذهاب إلي موقعنا 10

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