Renewable Natural Gas - Bio CNG
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- Walter Lamb
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1 Renewable Natural Gas - Bio CNG Transportation Fuel Gen-set Backup replacing Diesel Mess Cooking Fuel Biogas with MethGEN TM Technology
2 Biogas Sources (Substrates) Waste water streams from the following Industries: Distilleries Pressmud/Bagasse STP (Municipal solid, liquid and landfills) Food-Agro Processing units (starch-palm- food etc) Animal droppings-(pig-poultry-cattle etc) Dairy Farm Waste (Rice husk, straw etc.)
3 What is Bio-CNG? Purified Biogas is called Bio CNG Bio CNG is renewable Natural Gas Bio CNG is exactly similar to Natural Gas in composition and properties It is a direct replacement of NG and for applications of LPG Parameters Biogas Bio-CNG Methane (v/v) 55-65% 92-98% CO 2 (v/v) 35-45% 2-8% H 2 S (ppm) ,000 <20 ppm Moisture (deg C dew point) Saturated < -40 deg Other Impurities (e.g. Siloxanes) Present Not present Calorific Value (LCV) ~ kj/kg ~ kj/kg
4 Potential of Bio CNG in India High potential industries for Biogas: Primary: Distillery, Sugar, and Starch (75% Biogas) Secondary: Pulp and paper, Milk processing, Slaughter house, and Poultry Biogas India Potential 1281 MWe 70 lac kg of CNG/LPG per day 7 lac full-tank cars daily 4
5 Fuel: Value per Rupee Fuel Calorific Value Tariff/Rate/Cost Cost of Energy CNG kj/kg Rs. 38.0/kg 1368 KJ/Rs. Purified Biogas kj/kg Rs. 20/kg * 2600 KJ/Rs. LPG (Commercial) kj/kg Rs. 65.7/kg 700 kj/rs. Auto LPG kj/kg Rs. 74.0/kg 621 kj/rs. LPG (Domestic) kj/kg Rs. 27.5/kg 1673 kj/rs. Petrol kj/kg Rs. 65.5/ltr 550 kj/rs. Diesel kj/kg Rs. 41.3/ltr 900 kj/rs. * Based on industrial ETP biogas CNG Purified Biogas LPG (Commercial) Auto LPG LPG (Domestic) Petrol Diesel Energy Availability per Rupee (in India)
6 Sweden: An example Sweden plans to be World's first oil-free economy by 2020 Most of the heating requirement of this cold country is met through Bio-CNG. Train trial run on Bio-CNG in Sweden
7 Biogas to Bio CNG (Renewable Natural Gas) 2 Upgrade biogas to CNG composition 3 If H 2 S> 1500 pm, Desulpherize 4 Compress & bottle greencng TM 1 Identify & establish biogas sourcing & plant lease agreement 5 Sale agreement w/ Industrial Kitchens 6 Provide CNG-LPG conversion kit & supply ready-to-use Cylinder Cascade
8 Closed Loop Recycling System Biogas Source Biogas to Bio CNG Conversion Bio CNG Sale Distilleries Breweries Paper and Pulp Tanneries Slaughterhouses STPs Palm Oil Starch Food Processing Bio gas to Bio CNG plant Vehicular Fuel Food Processing Bakeries Plastic Molding Ceramics/Tiles Glass Steel Rubber Large Kitchens Hotels/Restaurants Others using fuel gas
9 Govt. Policy, Role & Support MNRE subsidy scheme: Biogas Generation and Fertilizer Program (BGFP). Under BGFP, 50% capital subsidy was given for biogas purification systems till 11 th 5 year Plan. Biogas purification is a CDM based CER eligible project. BIS standards for purified biogas as approved fuel are developed & due notification. 100% depreciation in first year for scrubbing units, if classified as air pollution control equipments Better loan terms REC based certificates for fuel RTFC will be the next step. (US/UK/Australia)
10 India: Getting Started First few projects taken off: Warana Sugar, WaranaNagar Kisan Veer Satara SSK, Satara BIS standards to be notified ARAI (Automotive Research Association of India) to permit vehicular use of Bio-CNG Pipeline model to be implemented Warna Satara
11 About us We are a company of IIT and Harvard Alumnus based at Delhi. GBES is a company engaged in the design and manufacture of specialized purification equipments for industrial scale biogas. We also deal in water treatment by providing solutions to industry and real estate projects. GBES has been founded by five IIT alumnus and has a MOU with IIT and BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) for further R&D and technology transfer. In this short period bagged orders and signed MOU for application and installation of methgen TM in India and Malaysia.
12 Thank you.
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