Atomic Brother Topic: Atoms & Elements (middle/high school chemistry)
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1 Atomic Brother Topic: Atoms & Elements (middle/high school chemistry) by Lodge
2 Atomic Brother Of the three main particles that Adam adores He likes the proton; yea it s got the positive charge Not the neutral vibe that the neutron gives Or the far out places where electrons live With the nucleus at the center or core Where the protons & neutrons are guarding the door...outside is a cloud of negativity Of electrons as small as they can be Chorus: Hey, atomic number Add the protons in the middle Hey little atomic brother Won t ya group up? got similar reactions Hey what s your chemical symbol? 2 letters to identify you just a little Hey, how do you handle your water? Won t ya group up, and stand up on the table Well, Adam knows no particular charge cause protons and electrons are the same in the yard Though isotopes, the same elements Have a different number of neutrons, yea Mendeleev took the 63 - first elements And from his knees he yelled organize, give me hope take the average mass of all these isotopes Henry Mosley disagreed with Mendeleev He thought atomic number was the place to be -lalalala Reorganize this table please - lalalala Leaving out the dash 14s So, carbon-14 takes a cold back seat On the periodic table right next to me They call me 7, ya ll - I m nitrogen All around the earth, yea I m back again
3 Student Lyric Guide
4 Name: Atoms and Elements Atomic Brother Of the three main particles that Adam adores The three particles that make up an atom are He likes the proton; yea it s got the positive charge What is the charge of a proton? Not the neutral vibe that the neutron gives What is the charge of a neutron? Or the far out places where electrons live What is the charge of an electron? With the nucleus at the center or core What is the nucleus of an atom? Where the protons & neutrons are guarding the door What two particles compose the nucleus? What is the charge of each particle? Outside is a cloud of negativity In what part of an atom are electrons located?
5 Why is the region surrounding the nucleus called the electron cloud? Of electrons as small as they can be It takes nearly electrons to equal the mass of proton! protons, neutrons and electrons. (AMU) are used to measure the mass of 1 proton has a mass of amu 1 neutron has a mass of amu 1 electron has a mass of amu Hey, atomic number Add the protons in the middle What is the atomic number of an element? How is an element identified on the periodic table? What is the atomic number of oxygen? How many protons does one atom of oxygen contain? Hey little atomic brother Won t ya group up? got similar reactions A column on the periodic table is called a.
6 What do elements in the same group have in common? A row on the periodic table is called a. Hey what s your chemical symbol? 2 letters to identify you just a little What is the chemical symbol of an element? What is the chemical symbol for carbon? iron nitrogen Hey, how do you handle your water? Won t ya group up, and stand up on the table How do elements in the following groups react with water? Group 1: Group 2: Group 18: Well, Adam knows no particular charge cause protons and electrons are the same in the yard Number of = number of in an atom!! How many protons are in one atom of Chlorine? How many electrons are in one atom of Chlorine? Does one atom of a chlorine have a charge? Explain Though isotopes, the same elements Have a different number of neutrons, yea Define isotope:
7 Mendeleev took the 63 - first elements Who created the first periodic table? How many elements were included on the first periodic table? And from his knees he yelled organize, give me hope take the average mass of all these isotopes How did Mendeleev organize the first periodic table? Henry Mosley disagreed with Mendeleev He thought atomic number was the place to be lalalala Reorganize this table please - lalalala Leaving out the dash 14s There are many different isotopes of carbon, including There are protons and neutrons in carbon-12. There are protons and neutrons in carbon-13. MASS NUMBER There are protons and neutrons in carbon-14. ***Hint: Mass number = protons + neutrons So, carbon-14 takes a cold back seat On the periodic table right next to me In what group is Carbon located on the periodic table? They call me 7, ya ll - I m nitrogen What is the atomic number of nitrogen?
8 In what group is Nitrogen located on the periodic table? All around the earth, yea I m back again What % of the atmosphere is composed of nitrogen? Label the following on the correct line: chemical symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, element name 1 H HYDROGEN How many protons are in one atom of hydrogen? How many electrons are in one atom of hydrogen? What is the atomic mass of one atom of hydrogen?
9 Teacher Key
10 Name: KEY Atomic Brother Of the three main particles that Adam adores The three particles that make up an atom are 1. proton 2. neutron 3. electron He likes the proton; yea it s got the positive charge What is the charge of a proton? positive Not the neutral vibe that the neutron gives What is the charge of a neutron? No charge neutral Or the far out places where electrons live What is the charge of an electron? electron With the nucleus at the center or core What is the nucleus of an atom? Very small center core of an atom Where the protons & neutrons are guarding the door What two particles compose the nucleus? What is the charge of each particle? 1. protons 2. n eutrons Outside is a cloud of negativity In what part of an atom are electrons located? Electron cloud Why is the region surrounding the nucleus called the electron cloud? Electrons move rapidly around the nucleus but technology is not advanced enough to determine the exact location of an electron at any specific point so electrons are said to be somewhere in the cloud surrounding the nucleus
11 Of electrons as small as they can be Proton neutron electron It takes nearly 2000 electrons to equal the mass of 1 proton! Atomic mass units (AMU) are used to measure the mass of protons, neutrons and electrons. 1 proton has a mass of 1amu 1 neutron has a mass of 1 amu 1 electron has a mass of 1/2000 amu Hey, atomic number Add the protons in the middle What is the atomic number of an element? Number of protons in one atom of the element How is an element identified on the periodic table? Identified by the atomic number of the element or # of protons What is the atomic number of oxygen? 6 How many protons does one atom of oxygen contain? 6 Hey little atomic brother Won t ya group up? got similar reactions A column on the periodic table is called a group. What do elements in the same group have in common? Similar reactivity with other elements in the group. A row on the periodic table is called a period.
12 Hey what s your chemical symbol? 2 letters to identify you just a little What is the chemical symbol of an element? 1, 2, or 3 letters to identify the element; when two or more letters are present, only the first letter is capitalized What is the chemical symbol for carbon? C iron Fe nitrogen N Hey, how do you handle your water? Won t ya group up, and stand up on the table How do elements in the following groups react with water? Group 1: Very violently Group 2: Group 18: Very slowly or not at all Not at all; rarely react with ANY substance Well, Adam knows no particular charge cause protons and electrons are the same in the yard Number of protons = number of electrons in an atom!! How many protons are in one atom of Chlorine? 17 How many electrons are in one atom of Chlorine? 17 Does one atom of a chlorine have a charge? Explain No, because the number of positive charges equals the number of negative charges, so there is no electrical charge on one atom of chlorine Though isotopes, the same elements Have a different number of neutrons, yea Define isotope: but different numbers of neutrons. atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons Mendeleev took the 63 - first elements Who created the first periodic table? Mendeleev How many elements were included on the first periodic table? 63
13 And from his knees he yelled organize, give me hope take the average mass of all these isotopes How did Mendeleev organize the first periodic table? element Henry Mosley disagreed with Mendeleev He thought atomic number was the place to be lalalala Reorganize this table please - lalalala How did Henry Mosley reorganize the periodic table? According to ascending atomic number By atomic mass of each Leaving out the dash 14s There are many different isotopes of carbon, including 1. carbon carbon carbon - 14 There are 6 protons and 6 neutrons in carbon-12. There are 6 protons and 7 neutrons in carbon-13. MASS NUMBER There are 6 protons and 8 neutrons in carbon-14. ***Hint: Mass number = protons + neutrons So, carbon-14 takes a cold back seat On the periodic table right next to me In what group is Carbon located on the periodic table? 14 They call me 7, ya ll - I m nitrogen What is the atomic number of nitrogen? 7 In what group is Nitrogen located on the periodic table? 15 All around the earth, yea I m back again What % of the atmosphere is composed of nitrogen? 80%
14 Label the following on the correct line: chemical symbol, atomic number, atomic mass, element name 1 H HYDROGEN ATOMIC NUMBER CHEMICAL SYMBOL ELEMENT NAME ATOMIC MASS How many protons are in one atom of hydrogen? 1 How many electrons are in one atom of hydrogen? 1 What is the atomic mass of one atom of hydrogen?
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