BIOMASS PRODUCTION OPPORTUNITIES IN SERBIA

Transcription

1 CONFERENCE: SUSTAINABLE GROWTH FROM BIOMASS BIOMASS PRODUCTION OPPORTUNITIES IN SERBIA Chamber f Cmmerce and Industry f Serbia Belgrade,

2 Cntent Bimass definitin & types Classificatin and surces f bimass Bimass distributins; Institutinal framewrk; Strategic, legal and regulatry framewrk; Bimass ptential, distributin & availability Identified prblems/actins Discussins

3 Bimass/wdy bimass Bimass shall mean the bidegradable fractin f prducts, waste and residues frm agriculture (including vegetal and animal substances), frestry and related industries, as well as the bidegradable fractin f industrial and municipal waste. Directive 2001/77/EC f the Eurpean Parliament and f the Cuncil Wdy bimass is the material frm trees and wdy plants, including limbs, tps, needles, leaves and ther wdy parts, grwn in a frests, wdland, farm, rangeland, r wildland urban interface envirnment, that are the by- prducts f frest management, ecsystem restratin, r hazardus fuel reductin treatments. Surce: Oregn Frest Cluster Ecnmic Initiatives

4 Agriculture bimass Bimass Crns vineyards wheat straws sya straws sunflwer peel Wdy bimass crncbs fruits rchards Sawdust Chp wd Chips Fuelwd Slabs Pellet Briquettes Charcal Branches

5 Renewables in Serbia Significant ptential f renewable surces f energy fr annual prductin f mre than 4 millins te Annual prductin f bimass (bth agricultural and frests/wd) in Serbia is cca 12.5 millin t (2.90 Mte) 1,56 millin te - agricultural bimass 1,34 millin te - wd bimass

6 Land use spatial distributin Surce: Spatial Plan f the RS

7 Bimass resurcess CEREALS Wheat, barley, rye, crn, sunflwer, sybean, rapeseed... 40%- f ttal arable land 75%- is prduced n small and medium-sized family hldings 25%- agrkmbinats and larger cmpanies FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 16% f ttal arable land In larger prcessing cmpanies bimass is cllected FORESTRY AND WOOD INDUSTRY 30% f ttal area f Serbia fuelwd frest residues wd indusrty residues wd chips wd pellets wd briquettes charcal

8 Territry f Serbia 8,836,000 ha f which 5,701,000 ha agricultural land Agriculture resurces % f arable land Less then > 95 Agricultural land: 5,701,000 ha Cultivatable land: 4,867,000 ha Agricultural land per capita: 0.56 ha Arable land per capita: 0.46 ha 84% f land in private prperty Registered farms: 631,552 (census 2012) Average farm size: 5.4 ha 50% f ppulatin lives in rural areas 2/3 f ppulatins in rural areas are invlved in agriculture Farms are traditinally family wned

9 Frests Natinal Frest Inventry, Frest area: 2,252,400 ha; 29.1% Standing vlume: mill m 3 ;160.9m 3 /ha Annual increment: mill m 3 ; 4.0 m 3 /ha State prperty: 1.19 mill ha; 53% Private prperty: 1,06 mill ha; 47% PFO: ~ 1,000,000 Average prperty: 1.1 ha Average frest plts: 0.2 ha

10 Institutinal framewrk 1. State level - Ministry f Mining and Energy - Energy Agency, - Ministry f Agriculture and Envirnmental Prtectin, - Directrate f Frests, Rural Develpment Sectr, - Serbian Envirnmental Prtectin Agency - Ministry f Educatin and Science, - Ministry f Finance, 2. Prvincial level - Prvincial Secretariat fr Energy and Mineral Resurces, - Prvincial Secretariat fr Agriculture, Water Management and Frestry, - Prvincial Secretariat fr Finance, - Prvincial Secretariat fr science and Technlgical Develpment, - Prvincial Secretariat fr Urbanism, Cnstructin and Envirnment Prtectin. 3. Operatinal level (reginal and lcal) - Lcal Gvernment, - Agricultural Extensin Service, - Public Frestry Enterprises: "Srbijašume, "Vjvdinašume and Natinal Parks, - Electric Pwer Industry f Serbia (EPIS), - Private Frest Owners Assciatins (PFOA), - Agricultural Hldings, - Wdy bimass Private cmpanies/entreprenerships, - Business Assciatin Tplane Srbije.

11 Legal-Strategic Framewrk fr RES in Serbia Strategy n Agriculture Develpment /12 Bimass Actin Plan Law n Frests Decree n: - amendments t the Regulatin n the Implementatin Prgram f the Energy Develpment Strategy RS by 2015., fr the perid frm 2007 t Incentives fr the prductin f electricity using renewable energy surces and c-generatin f electricity and heat - cnditins fr acquiring the status f privileged pwer prducers and the criteria fr assessing the fulfillment f these cnditins 2013 Law n Energy 2015 Natinal Actin Plan fr Renewables Natinal Strategy fr Sustainable Use f Natural Resurces 2014 Energy Develpment Strategy f the RS till Strategy fr Agriculture and Rural Develpment Frestry Develpment Law n Agriculture and Rural Develpment Strategy Prgram fr realizatin Energy Develpment Strategy f the RS till 2015, fr perid Energy Develpment Strategy f Frestry the RS till Develpment Law n Energy Prgram (NFP)

12 AGRO-BIOMASS DISTRIBUTION Fruits and vegetables 16% f arable land. Cereals 40% f arable land.

13 Frest areas in Serbia

14 Frest bimass ptential WOOD VOLUME INCREMENT Izvr: TCP/FAO/3201

15 Bimass ptential fr energy Ttal: 9.64 millin m 3 Wd and wd residues frm agriculture sectr; 950; 10% Bark; 121; 1% [1000 m³; %] Chips&Wd residues frm industry; 720; 8% Lgging residues; 792; 8% Wdy bimass utside frest; 1.441; 15% Wdy bimass frm frest; 5.621; 58% Surce: B. Glavnjic, 2011

16 ADDITIONAL POTENTIALS LOW QUALITY FORESTS (COPPICE) Area: ha Vlume: m 3 State wned: m 3 Private wned: m 3 Ptentially available 2 mill. m 3 /y Realistically pssible range f use/reclamatin annually cca ha ~ m 3

17 Identified prblems / actins SECURITY OF FEEDSTOCK SUPPLY AND DEMAND Lack f an fficial definitin f the terms Lack f fficial estimates f bimass availability in accrdance with internatinally recgnized methdlgy Lack f transparent market mechanism Lack f technical standards, including a list f raw materials and residues TECHNOLOGY AND KNOWLEDGE Lack f demnstratin prjects fr bimass utilizatin Lack f participatin in internatinal prjects Diversity and cmplexity f technlgies Lack f labratries and equipment fr R&D Lack f EE knwledge amng citizens Lack f basic knwledge abut fuel (wd i.e.) LICENSES Lack f established licensing prcedure Lack f bligatin fr certificatin f appliances and bifuels COMMUNICATION FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS Lack f cmpetitive micr credits Lack f efficient supprt mechanism Lack f utilizatin f available funds and financial resurces fr develpment f the bimass sectr Lack f Public Awareness Lack f Prfessinal Assciatin fr Bimass Lack f cmmunicatin initiatives, prfessinals vs. citizens (rural areas ppulatin) 17

18 Discussins bimass market desn t exist; energy efficiency as pririty in energy plicy with prmtin f RES; strategic develpment needed (energy efficiency, RES utilisatin, lcal incentive scheme, investrs incentive scheme...); feed-in tariffs adpted fr supprting prductin f electric energy frm renewables; n supprting mechanisms fr heat energy; strng nn-renewables lbbies (il, gas, cal...); increasing pressure n RES; lcal gvernments pprtunities vs. bstructins; bimass mbilisatin (prductin, cnsumptin, prmtin, incentives); pssible external supprt (prjects?): awareness rising, capacity building, knwledge exchange and imprvement, internatinal and crss-brder cperatin, expert exchange...

19 Instead f cnclusin T what extent the bimass energy ptential wuld be efficiently utilized depends nt nly n energy plicy, but n ability and readiness f different stakehlders, investrs, manufacturers, research institutins, agriculture and frestry sectrs, financial sectr, t take a part in an rganized way in a prgramme f sustainable bimass utilizatin.

20 Thanks fr yur attentin! Dušan Jvić, senir adviser Ministry f Agriculture and Envirnmental Prtectin - Directrate f Frests - dusan.jvic@minplj.gv.rs