Country Profile: Food Security Indicars I. FOOD DEPRIVATION AND CONSUMPTION INDICATORS Food Deprivation Proportion of undernourishment - - - - na na na Number of undernourished millions ns ns ns ns na na na Food deficit of undernourished population kcal/person/day 120 120 110 110-0.5-0.5 0.0 Food Needs Minimum dietary energy requirement (MDER) kcal/person/day 1940 1950 1950 1950 0.0 0.0 0.0 Average dietary energy requirement (ADER) kcal/person/day 2510 2520 2520 2520 0.1 0.1 0.0 Food Supply for Human Consumption Dietary energy supply (DES) kcal/person/day 3400 3490 3580 3580 0.5 0.5 0.0 Total protein consumption g/person/day 102.6 108.5 114.2 114.2 * 1.1 1.0 0.0 * Animal protein consumption g/person/day 55.1 61.9 68.9 69.2 * 2.3 2.1 0.1 * Fat consumption g/person/day 121.2 127.1 136.5 138.6 * 1.0 1.4 0.3 * Diet Composition (Share in DES): Carbohydrate 55.8 54.7 52.9 52.4 * -0.4-0.7-0.2 * Total protein 12.1 12.5 12.8 12.7 * 0.6 0.5 0.0 * Animal protein 6.5 7.1 7.7 7.7 * 1.8 1.6 0.1 * Fat 32.1 32.8 34.4 34.8 * 0.4 0.9 0.3 * Major food commodities consumed (share in DES) * 1 - Flour of wheat 20.9 19.9 18.2 17.9 * -0.9-1.8-0.4 * 2 - Sugar, refined 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.3 * -0.3-0.5-1.2 * 3 - Lard 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.1 * 3.0 2.8-0.4 * 4 - Pork 3.4 4.1 4.6 4.9 * 3.9 2.3 1.2 * 5 - Potaes 6.9 5.9 3.7 3.6 * -3.1-9.2-0.6 * Share of cereals and roots & tubers in DES 36.5 34.3 32.2 32.5 * -1.2-1.3 0.2 * Share of oils and fats in DES 18.2 17.9 17.7 18.1 * -0.3-0.2 0.4 * *ranked on the latest 3-year period II. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICATORS Role of production consumption by major commodity** 1 - Flour of wheat 100.4 99.4 100.5 99.0 * -0.2 0.2-0.3 * 2 - Sugar, refined 111.7 110.6 129.8 147.8 * -0.2 3.2 2.6 * 3 - Lard 104.3 103.4 95.1 98.8 * -0.2-1.7 0.8 * 4 - Pork 103.1 94.1 88.0 86.0 * -1.8-1.3-0.5 * 5 - Potaes 113.9 113.2 99.7 82.0 * -0.1-2.5-3.9 * **ratio of production consumption by major commodity Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars III. FOOD TRADE INDICATORS Foreign Food Trade Exports Total merchandise MLN US$ 16957 23787 24775 50220 6.8 0.8 11.8 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 2.6 3.0 3.0 4.1 3.1 0.1 5.2 Share in tal DES production 9.2 16.4 23.7 34.9 11.5 7.4 6.4 Imports Total merchandise MLN US$ 26843 34291 39838 78308 4.9 3.0 11.3 Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value 7.3 8.0 7.2 8.0 2.0-2.1 1.8 Share in tal DES production 96.3 114.9 142.5 173.0 3.5 4.3 3.9 Net food trade (Food exp.-food imp.) in tal GDP -1.7-1.7-1.7-1.8 0.7-0.1 1.2 Role of imports consumption by major commodity*** 1 - Flour of wheat 0.0 1.8 1.3 4.8 * 80.4-7.5 26.9 * 2 - Sugar, refined 3.8 0.4 0.7 4.9 * -47.4 13.6 38.7 * 3 - Lard 0.3 1.2 10.1 4.9 * 26.1 43.2-14.4 * 4 - Pork 9.6 15.7 17.5 * 9.8 2.2 * 5 - Potaes 21.6 13.1 32.4 36.7 * -10.0 18.1 2.4 * ***ratio of imports consumption by major commodity Food Aid Received Cereal aid shipments Share of food aid in tal dietary energy supply (DES) 1000 MT IV. MACRO AND SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS Population Total population 1000 9980 10066 10288 10639 0.2 0.4 0.6 Density Inh/sq Km 109 110 112 116 0.2 0.4 0.6 Share of urban in tal population 48.5 51.8 55.1 58.9 1.3 1.2 1.1 Age dependency ratio (per 100 persons aged 15-64) ratio 50.4 48.1 47.7 48.8-0.9-0.2 0.4 Macro economic aggregates GDP at market prices (constant 2000 US$) MLN US$ 90344 98939 118831 125530 1.8 3.7 0.9 Share of agriculture value added in tal GDP 7.8 5.1 3.5 2.5-8.5-7.9-5.4 Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (in tal GDP) 5.2 3.2 2.7 1.7-9.7-3.1-8.4 Net official development assistance received (in tal GDP) Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) (in tal GDP) 2.1 0.3 0.1 0.5-41.9-16.6 24.0 Current account balance (in tal GDP) -0.4-3.3-9.7-11.2 41.9 21.5 2.4 Total reserves in months of imports no. months 9.3 5.6 3.4 1.1-9.9-10.2-18.5 Cash surplus/deficit (in tal GDP) -4.1-3.0-3.0-6.3 0.3 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Poverty (last year available) (%of population) National (Poverty headcount) Rural (Poverty headcount) Urban (Poverty headcount) Inequality in Access Food and Income Gini of income - 1997 38.0 Gini of dietary energy consumption - 1973-1974 11.6 Share of food in tal expenditure - 2005 28.6 Consumer price index (Base=2000) 69.1 90.6 104.3 123.3 5.4 2.8 2.8 Consumer food price index (Base=2000) 75.0 92.2 106.5 117.0 4.1 2.9 1.6 Literacy rate Adult female (% of females aged 15 and above) - 2009 94.9 Adult male (% of males aged 15 and above) - 2009 96.7 Adult both sexes (% of people aged 15 and above) - 2009 93.2 V. AGRICULTURE INDICATORS Agricultural inputs Total labour force 1000 4901 5068 5288 5485 0.7 0.9 0.6 Share of agricultural labour force (2) in tal labour force 17.1 14.4 12.5 10.4-3.5-2.9-3.1 Share of female in agricultural labour force 51.6 55.7 58.5 62.3 1.5 1.0 1.0 Land Arable land & permanent crops 1000 HA 3082.33 2740 2380 1962-2.4-2.8-3.2 Share of irrigated in tal arable land 28.0 29.1 31.3 30.1-1.6-1.4-3.9 Agricultural Production (1) - Major Items * 1 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) 1000 MT 1537 1729 1987 1932 2.4 2.8-0.5 2 - Indigenous pig meat 1000 MT 268 290 282 300 1.6-0.6 1.0 3 - Grapes 1000 MT 1340 1074 993 873-4.4-1.6-2.1 4 - Tomaes 1000 MT 873 958 983 1122 1.9 0.5 2.2 5 - Indigenous chicken meat 1000 MT 136 200 225 237 7.6 2.4 0.9 Major Exports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Wine 43.1 35.4 30.6 19.7-4.0-2.9-7.3 2 - Cigarettes 0.3 0.4 4.0 10.9 3.7 48.1 16.5 3 - Beer of barley 2.6 2.8 3.1 4.6 1.8 2.1 6.2 4 - Oil of olive, virgin 2.8 4.7 3.4 4.1 10.5-6.4 3.1 5 - Sugar, refined 0.1 0.7 2.6 3.8 42.9 26.9 6.3 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Major Imports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Soybeans 6.2 5.4 4.7 5.7-2.6-2.6 3.0 2 - Maize 5.7 4.5 3.7 4.8-4.8-3.8 4.0 3 - Wheat 5.4 5.5 4.8 4.4 0.3-2.6-1.3 4 - Food preparations NES 1.8 2.2 2.8 3.7 4.2 5.1 4.4 5 - Oil of olive, virgin 1.2 3.2 1.9 3.4 19.1-11.0 9.9 *ranked on the latest 3-year period Inputs Fertilizer use/arable land kg nutr./ha na na 131.3 98.5-4.8 Investments in agriculture Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries US$ billion External assistance agriculture Const.US$/agric.worker na na na na na na na Agriculture, value added per worker Const. 2000US$ 4788.9 5639.8 5596.9 6401.8 3.3-0.2 2.2 Last update: Ocber 2010
Country Profile: Food Security Indicars VI. HEALTH, NUTRITIONAL AND SANITATION INDICATORS Child Nutritional Status Stunting, less than - 2 s.d Overweight, more than + 2 s.d Adult Nutritional Status Underweight - both sexes - 2003-05 2.2 Underweight - males - 2003-05 0.9 Underweight - females - 2003-05 3.4 Obesity - both sexes - 2003-05 14.2 Obesity - males - 2003-05 15.0 Obesity - females - 2003-05 13.4 Health and Sanitation Life expectancy at birth - both sexes years 74 75 77 78 0.3 0.4 0.4 Life expectancy at birth - males years 71 72 73 75 0.3 0.4 0.4 Life expectancy at birth - females years 78 79 80 82 0.3 0.3 0.3 Under-five mortality rate - 2009 per 1000 live births 4 Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) - 2009 per 1000 live births 3 Access safe water - 2009 3.0 Access adequate sanitation - 2008 100.0 Maternal mortality ratio - 2008 per 10 5 live births 7 Notes: (1) Crops & livesck products; (2) Includes fishing, forestry & hunting; - =Proportion less than 5% of undernourished; na=data Not Available; ns=not statistically Significant. * Data refer 2005-07 instead of. FAO 2011 Last update: Ocber 2010